中英商法综合练习题2
国际商法试题二及答案
国际商法试题二及答案第一部分选择题一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）在每小题列出的四个选项中只有一个选项是符合题目要求的，请将正确选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。
1．依照英国法，下列各项中会使合同无效的是（）A．一方当事人意思表示的错误B．一方当事人判断上的错误C．一方当事人对自己履约能力的估计错误D．在认定当事人上发生错误2．依照法国法，合同违约责任的归责原则是（）A．过失责任原则 B．无过失责任原则C．结果责任原则 D．公平责任原则3．依美国法，法院通常会作出实际履行的判决的合同是（）A．提供个人劳务的合同 B．土地买卖合同C．当事人一方为未成年人的合同 D．建筑合同4．依照英国法，一方违约，对方既可以解除合同，又可以要求赔偿损失的，是指违反了（）A．条件条款 B．担保条款C．条件条款和担保条款 D．条件条款或担保条款5．依照我国《合同法》，适用诉讼时效期间为4年的合同是（）A．国际货物买卖合同 B．技术开发合同C．技术转让合同 D．承揽合同6．根据英国货物买卖法的规定，下列不属于卖方对其所出售的货物应承担品质担保义务的是（）A．凭说明的交易，卖方所交付的货物必须与说明相符B．营业中出售货物，即使有关货物的缺陷已在订约前提醒买方注意，卖方所提供的货物仍然应具有商销品质C．凭样品成交的买卖，卖方所交的货物在品质上应与样品相符D．在交易中既有样品，又有说明，则卖方所交的货物应与样品和说明都一致7．根据国际货物买卖合同公约的规定，在双方当事人没有约定的情况下，货物运输过程中发生毁损灭失的风险原则上应由（）A．买方承担 B．卖方承担C．买方或卖方承担 D．买方和卖方共同承担8．根据国际货物买卖合同公约的规定，当卖方只交付部分货物而未构成根本违反合同时，买方所不能采取的救济方法是（）A．退货 B．减价 C．损害赔偿 D．撤销整个合同9．根据国际货物买卖合同公约的规定，接受通知在传递中可能发生的失误风险，其承担人应是（）A．发价人B．受发价人C．传递人D．主要由发价人承担，传递人有过失的，也应分担部分风险10．根据国际货物买卖合同公约的规定，在合同已有效成立而又没有明示或默示地规定货物的价格或规定确定价格的方法时，确定货物价金的依据是（） A．交货时卖方所在地的合理价格 B．交货时买方所在地的合理价格C．交货时合同履行地的合理价格 D．订立合同时的通常价格11．下列各项学说中，不属于美国产品责任法的法学理论依据的是（）A．疏忽说 B．违反担保说C．违反条件说 D．严格责任说12．欧洲经济共同体《关于对有缺陷的产品的责任的指令》对产品缺陷的定义采用的标准是（）A．主观标准 B．客观标准C．主观为主，客观为辅的标准 D．客观为主，主观为辅的标准13．根据大陆法国家的法律规定，在有偿代理中，本人不应承担的义务是（）A．支付佣金B．偿还代理人因正常业务支出而产生的费用C．偿还代理人因执行本人指示的任务而支出的费用D．允许代理人检查核对本人的帐册14．依德国商法典的规定，代理关系终止后，代理人对于他在代理期间为本人建立的商业信誉，有权请求本人赔偿。
英美商法练习及答案
英美商法模拟试卷一、单项选择题1.Which one is not the source of English Law ( D )A.case law;B. legislation;C. European Community law;D. Chinese Law2.Which one of the following precedents is binding (C )A. persuasive precedents;B. precedents which have been overruled;C. higher courts’ decisions;D. precedents which have been distinguished;3.Which one has the highest position in UK? ( C )A.Crown Court;B. high court;C. European Court;D. Court of appeal4.Serious crimes, such as murder and rape, are tried in ( B )A. High court;B. crown court;C. county Court;D. Magistrates’ Courts5.There are three fundamental rules relating to interpretation, which one is not ( D )A. the literal rule;B. the golden rule;C. the mischief rule;D. none of the above6.What is the binding element in legal decisions? ( A )A.Ratio decidendi;B. obter dictum;C. Both;D. neither.7.Which of the following disputes must be referred to specialist statutory tribunals? ( A )A.Unfair dismissal by an employee;B. Breach a contract;C. recovery of possession proceedings by a landlord against a tenant;D. None of the above8.Which of the following claims is not exclusive to the jurisdiction of county court? ( D )A. recovery of possession proceedings by a landlord against a tenant;B. actions in respect of consumer credit agreements;C. claims for unlawful racial and sexual discrimination;D. none of the above9.Offers automatically terminate ( C )A. where the offeree communicates rejection of the offer;B. where the offeree makes acoun ter offer;C. Both A and B;10. Thus contracts are ( A ) if created under threat to prosecute the contracting party, or spouse or close relative.A. voidable;B. void;C. valid;11. Which one of the following contracts may not be in writing? ( D )A. bills of exchange;B. contracts of marine insurance;C. contracts for the sale of landD. None of above12 For defamation there are the special defences, which one is not? ( D )A.just ification;B. fair commentC. privilegeD. none13. An extraordinary rainfall burst the banks of artificial lakes on the defendant’s prope r ty, it was ( A ).A. Act of god;B. NecessityC. Act of StateD. none of above14. Which one is not suitable for trading.( A )A. the company limited by guarantee,B. the company limited by sharesC. BOTH15. A company may change its name voluntarily by ( A )A. special resolutionB. ordinary resolutionC. any resolutionD. no resolution16. A claim for violation of a contract for damages no more than ￡800 should be heard in the court of ( A ).A. County courtB.High courtC. Migistrate courtD. Crown court17. A high court decision shall be appealed to the court of ( A ).A. House of lordsB. Court of appealC. Crown courtD. European court of justice18. The House of Lords shall be bound by precedents made by the court of ( C ).A. High courtB. Court of appealC. House of LordsD. Migistrate court19. The U.S. Supreme Court consists of ( A ) judges.A. NineB. SevenC. ElevenD. Three20. When entering the shop, a customer slipped on a pool of oil on the shop floor injuring his back. He has the right to sue in ( B ).A. ContractB. TortC. Contract and tortD. Criminal prosecution21.How will the partnership profits be shared in absence of express agreement about it. ( A )A. Equally sharedB. In proportion to their actual investmentC. In proportion to their actual performanceD. either B. or C.22. You are continuously employed for 10 years, the minimum notice period for termination is ( B ).A. Three weeksB. 10 weeksC. Twelve weeksD. Six weeks23. Which of the following may be classified as consumer contracts? ( B )A. A motor dealer orders a dozen new cars from Benz.B. A custmoer goes to a salon for a haircut.C. A manufacturer buys a new car for one of its executives.D. A postman sells his old TV to his neighbor.24. Two sole traders commit a business fraud together whose object is to make money. Would this mean that they are partners? ( B )A. Yes, they have common prupose of making money.B. No, their purpose is illegal.C. No, they are independent sole traders.D. No, they do not have partnership agreement.25. Which of the following is not an advantage of a lmlited company? ( D )A. A shareholder enjoys limited liability.B. A shareholder’s limited liability may be disregarded due to abuse.C. A company may exist permanently.D. A company must comply with certain formalities.26. A contract which ‘purport s to be made by or on behalf of a company at a time when theco mpany has not been formed is _____. ( C )A. voidB. voidableC. effectiveD. none of the above27. Nominal capital which has been allotted is described as ( A ).A. issued capitalB. unissued capitalC. uncalled capitalD. capital punishment28. In issuing the shares, the underwriting commission is limited to ______ of the issue priceor any lesser sum provided b y the Articles. ( B )A. 15%B. 10 %C. 20%D. 5%29. A company may not acquire its own shares for ( D )A. a reduction of capital duly made;B. the purchase of any shares in pursuance of an order of the courtC. forfeiture of shares or surrender in lieu under the articles for failure to pay any sumthereofD. payment to the shareholder30. Choses capable of negotiation are classified as negotiable instruments and include: ( D )A. bills of exchange;B. treasury bills;C. bankers’ drafts;D. above all31. Works within the scope of the UK copyright law include ( D )A. literary works;B. dramatic works;C. musical works;D. all of the above32. To which court could the loser appeal if it was heard in the county court? ( B )A. High courtB. Court of appealC. House of LordsD. Crown court33. If common law and statutory law are in conflict on the same point, which law should prevail? ( B )A. Common lawB. Statutary lawC. EU lawD. Either A. or B. may be applied34. The corporate property is owned by ( A ).A. CompanyB. ShareholdersC. EmployeesD. Shareholders and employees35. The perpetual succession of a company means that ( A ) .A. The company may continue to exist indefinitelyB. The company’s shareholders may stay in the company permanently.C. The company will never go into liquidation.D. The company’s directors may stay in off ice permanently.36. The concept of limited liability means that ( C ).A. The company does not have to pay corporate debts.B. The company enjoys the protection of limited liability.C. The shareholders enjoy the benefits of limited liability.D. The corporate liability is limited.37. In absence of written partnership agreement, which of the following may be identified as factual partnership? ( C )A. Joint ownership of propertyB. Sharing of gross returnsC. Sharing of profitsD. Both B and C.38. In partnership which of the following statement is true? ( B ).A. All partners’ liability is unlimitedB. Part of the LP partners’ liability is limited.C. All the LP partners’ liability is limited.D. All LLP partners’ liability is limited.39. Contractual terms may be implied by? ( A )A. Trade practiceB. RepresentationC. The parties’ statement of opinionD. Express conditions40. Which of the following is a contract for sale of goods? ( A )A. A cheque which pays ￡20000 for a car.B. A house for ￡40000.C. The copyright in a song for a percentage of the royalties.D. A car in exchange for a personal stereo.41. Which of the following is unlikely to be by sample? ( A )A. A householder orders a three-piece suite which he saw in a magazine.B. A shop agrees to stock a range of new pencils.C. A shopper orders a fitted carpet in style he saw in the shop.D. A farmer sells 100 tons of potatoes to a supermakrket.、判断题1.Legal obligations arise from many sources, of which the two main types are tortious and co ntractual obligations ( T )2.A bus stopping at a bus stop is an acceptance. ( F )3.Offers can NOT be revoked before acceptance. ( F )4.The offeror can, unless otherwise provided, presume the existence of a contract in the absence of a rejection communicated by the offeree within a specified period. ( F )5.The invitation to submit a tender is an offer. ( F )6.Consideration must be sufficient but need not be adequate.( T )7.It is presumed that agreements between family will give rise to legal relation. ( F )8.Obstructing the highway is public nuisance ( T )9. A person can consent to an intentional act which would otherwise be tortuous. ( T )10. Under the Limitation Act 1980 s.2 the general period of limitation for tort is 4 years from t he date the cause of action accrues. ( F )11. The partnership is not a separate legal person under the law. ( T )12. Partnership is suitable for a person who merely wishes to invest money in a businesswith out incurring any further exposure to risk. ( F )13. A subsidiary company may not ordinarily be a member of its holding company. ( T )14. A minor can sue and be sued in tort, but must sue, as in contract, through an adult asnext friend. ( T )15. Corporation are not liable for torts committed by employees acting within the ordinaryco urse of their employment.( F )16. All partners have a right to take part in the management of the business.( T )17. The Memorandum covers the external aspects of the company, while the Articles coverinternal regulation. ( T )18. A company may change its name voluntarily by ordinary resolution. ( F )19. The company must publish its name outsideevery place of its business in easily legibleletters. ( T )20. The registered office of the company establishes the domicile/nationality of the company. (T )21. Jane buys 500 ￡1 shares in a company which she and her friends have formed. Her maximum potential loss is ￡500 if the company should fail. ( T)22. A company can own property, make contracts in its own name but can not be found guilty of crimes. ( F )23. For many years a wholesaler has supplied a retailer with flower seeds, who have always enjoyed good relations. A serious dispute has now arisen over the quality of the seeds delivered last year. They eventually went to the court and retailer claimed ￡60000 damages. This case should be handled by the high court. ( T )24. An untrue statement of fact will be a misrepresentation even if it did not induce the other party to make the contract. ( F )25. Section 12 (1) of the Sales of Goods Act 1979 says that the seller must think that he has the right to sell the goods. ( F )26. Promoters are not entitledto remuneration from the company and are personally liable forthe expenses of the promotion . ( T )27. A contract which ‘purport s to be made by or on behalf of a company at a time when theco mpany has not been formed is void. ( F )28. Persons dealing with a company can assumethat all acts of internal management have been properly carried out. ( T )29. The fundamental rule on raising capital is that shares cannot be issued at a discount.( T ) 30. For public companies, Shares can be issued in consideration of an undertaking to performfuture personal se rvices. ( F )31. A companymay issue shares for more than their nominal value where there is a readymarket for them. ( T )32. The fundamental rule is that companies cannot acquire their own shares for value. (T)20033. Companies can issue redeemable shares even if they do not issue non-redeemable shares atthe time. ( F )34. Public and private companies are prohibited from giving financial assistance to persons to enable them to acquire shares in the company or in its holding company. ( T )35. The principal freehold estate is the fee simple estate. ( T )36. On a sale of land, the contract between the vendor and the purchaser may not be in writing. ( F )37. Postal orders and bills of lading are not negotiable instruments. ( T )38. Brand loyalty leads to increased profit. ( T )39. Marks cannot be registered if identical with an earlier trade mark covering identical goods or services. ( T )40. There is also no infringement of a trade mark by the use by a person of his/her own name or address. ( T )41. Arthur owns 500 ￡1 shares in a company which has gone into liquidation with heavy loss. He has paid half of price of his shares. Limited liability means that he has to pay nothing towards the corporate debts. ( F )42. John goes into partnership with his friends and invests ￡500 in the business. His maximum potential loss is ￡500. ( F )43. Canada has two sets of parallel court system just like the US. Its legal profession is also divided into solicitors and barristers. ( F )44. As the supreme court of the UK, the precedents made by the House of Lords bind on all UK courts including itself. It is not bound by decisions of other courts including the ECJ. ( F )45. The violation of innominate terms may entitle the injured party to call the contract off and claim damages, if its violation deprives substantially the whole benefits of the contract. ( T )四、案例分析1.In Central London Property Trust Ltd v. High Trees House Ltd [1947] KB 130, during theSecond World War, the plaintiff (landlord) promised to accept 50 per cent of the full legalrent owed by the defendant for ablock of flats when the defendant had difficultie sfinding tenants.1)Could the plaintiff still require the defendant to pay 100% of the full legal rent? No2)Was there a consideration for the plaintiff to promise to accept 50% of the full legal rent?No, there isn’t.3)Was the plaintiff’s promis e effective? Yes, it is.4)What doctrine had been formed in this case?Promissory estoppels: a person who promises to waive or vary his/her legal rights undera pre-existing contract, will not be able to go back on his/her promise and enforce his/her f ull legal rights if the other party has acted in reliance on that promise.。
国际商法测试题及答案 (2)
国际商法测试题及答案1. 一、单选题(本大题共40小题，每小题2分，共1、下列对普通合伙企业设立的论述，符合法律规定的是( )。
[单选题] *2. 提存发生之后（）。
[单选题] *3. 某普通合伙企业委托合伙人张某单独执行合伙企业事务，张某定期向合伙人报告事务执行情况以及合伙企业的经营和财务状况，对于张某在执行合伙企业事务期间产生的亏损，应承担责任的是（）。
[单选题] *4. 关于公司债的特征，下列说法正确的是（）。
[单选题] *5. （）是世界上第一个关于产品责任的实体法规范国际公约。
[单选题] *6. 甲汽车配件厂对乙汽车厂负有合同债务，此时两公司合并，致使该债务归于消灭，从而使原合同关系亦不复存在。
这种合同消灭的方式被称为（）。
[单选题] *7. 无论是英美法国家还是大陆法国家都把（）作为合同成立的要素。
[单选题] *8. 乙公司对甲公司发价的接受通知于8月5日从乙地发出，8月9日到达甲公司所在地，8月10日下午到达甲公司传达室，8月11日上午甲公司经理阅及此通知。
依《国际货物买卖合同公约》，乙公司接受的生效时间是（）。
[单选题] *9. 在英美法中，船舶所有人保留船舶的所有权，而将船舶的占有权转移给租船人以供运输，由租船人雇用船长、船员，并按照使用船舶的时间支付租金的合同称之为（）。
[单选题] *10. 根据《国际货物买卖合同公约》，发价撤回的时间仅限于（）。
[单选题] *11. 关于发价的拘束力，下列叙述正确的是（）。
[单选题] *12. 《关于对有缺陷的产品的责任的指令》对产品缺陷的定义采用的标准是（）。
[单选题] *13. 票据法一般规定，票据上的权利义务关系一经成立，票据的效力（）。
[单选题] *14. 根据《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》，下列构成对发价的实质性变更的是（）。
[单选题] *15. 仲裁的首要原则是（）。
[单选题] *16. 依大陆法，合伙人之间如对任何一个合伙人的权利有所限制，不得用以对抗（）。
英文国际商法练习题答案
英文国际商法练习题答案International Business Law Practice Questions and AnswersInternational business law is an important aspect of global commerce, and understanding its principles and practices is essential for businesses operating across borders. In this article, we will explore some practice questions and provide answers to help you deepen your understanding of international business law.1. What is the difference between a treaty and a custom in international law? Answer: A treaty is a formal agreement between two or more sovereign states, while a custom is a general practice that has been accepted as law. Treaties are binding on the parties that have signed them, while customs are binding on all states as a matter of general international law.2. What is the principle of comity in international business law?Answer: The principle of comity is a legal doctrine that encourages courts to defer to the laws and decisions of other countries out of respect for their sovereignty. This principle is important in international business law as it helps to promote cooperation and mutual respect among different legal systems.3. What are the main sources of international business law?Answer: The main sources of international business law include treaties, customs, general principles of law, and decisions of international courts and tribunals. These sources help to create a framework for regulating international business transactions and resolving disputes between parties from different countries.4. How does the principle of forum non conveniens apply in international business law?Answer: The principle of forum non conveniens allows a court to decline jurisdiction over a case if it determines that another forum would be more appropriate for resolving the dispute. This principle is often invoked in international business law cases where the parties are from different countries and there are competing interests in different legal systems.5. What is the role of the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) in international business law?Answer: The ICC is a global business organization that provides a forum for businesses and governments to discuss and develop international business law and practices. It also administers the ICC International Court of Arbitration, which is a leading institution for the resolution of international commercial disputes.In conclusion, international business law is a complex and dynamic field that requires a deep understanding of its principles and practices. By exploring practice questions and answers like the ones provided in this article, businesses can gain valuable insights into the legal framework that governs their international transactions and relationships.。
英语国际商法试题及答案解析
本题解析： 暂无解析
18. _______ at all is worth doing well.
A.Whatever is worth doing B.That is worth doing C.What is worth doing it D.Whatever is worth doing it ABCD 正确答案： A
A.a partial B.a changeable C.an original D.an individual ABCD 正确答案： A
本题解析：
A 不完全的、部分的 B 易变的、可变的 C 原先的、最初的 D 个人的、个别的
16. On average about ￡ 5000 a year is spent on each private school pupil,_______ the amount spent on state school pupils.
22. 名词解释：copyright 正确答案： A copyright is title to certain pecuniary rights and, in most countries, certain moral rights for a specified period of time.
A.lived in B.to live in C.lived D.to live ABCD 正确答案： B
2021年自考中英合作专业商法复习资料：第二部分
2021年自考中英合作专业商法复习资料：第二部分第二部分一、名词解释：商事合伙;有限合伙;隐名合伙;竞业禁止;交易禁止。
破产原因;破产无效行为;破产费用;取回权;破产抵销权;别除权;破产分配。
二、简答题(一)1、怎样理解票据的无因性特征?2、怎样行使票据追索权?(二)1、怎样理解证券法的三公原则?2、什么是内幕交易?(三)1、保险法律制度的主要原则是什么?2、简述保险协议的主要条款的法律意义。
3、保险利益在保险协议中有何法律意义?三、判断题5、我国的保险法是调整我国境内所有的保险活动的基本法。
6、凡是能够收取保险费的机构都是经营商业保险业务的保险公司。
7、保险协议是被保险人与保险人约定保险权利义务关系的合同。
8、受益人应当对保险标的具有保险利益。
9、保险协议成立后，投保人在任何情况下都可以随时解除保险协议。
四、选择题(1)以下为F建筑公司破产案件中当事人提出的破产抵销主张。
其中哪一项不能合法成立?A甲工厂主张抵销23万元：“F公司收取我厂141万元预付工程款后，未履行协议即宣告破产;在此之前，我厂有23万元给F公司的结算款，付给的汇票因填写不妥被银行退回。
”B乙工厂主张抵销49万元：“破产案件受理前，F公司欠我厂设备货款120万元;F公司曾退回我厂一台质量不合格的机器，其已付价金为49万元，双方达成合同按退货处理。
”C丙公司主张抵销85万元：“我公司欠F公司工程款187万元;在F公司破产宣告后，M建材厂将其对F公司的85万元债权转移给我公司，以抵偿其欠我公司的债务。
”D丁公司主张抵销142万元：“我公司欠F公司工程款256万元;在F公司破产宣告前，我公(2)皇都大酒店于1999年3月2日被宣告破产。
在破产程序中提出的下列给付请求，哪些能够成为破产债权?A某女士于1998年3月被该酒店保安人员殴打致伤，住院治疗8个月，要求补偿医疗费8730元。
B因该酒店歌舞厅从事色情营业被查处，市公安局于1999年2月26日对其罚款1万元，限7日内缴纳。
国际商法练习试卷2(题后含答案及解析)
国际商法练习试卷2(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 单项选择题 2. 多项选择题 4. 名词解释7. 案例分析题单项选择题1．依照大陆法,合同违约责任的归责原则是( )。
A．过错责任原则B．无过失责任原则C．结果责任原则D．公平责任原则正确答案：A 涉及知识点：国际商法2．对违约金的性质各国有不同规定,认为违约金具有惩罚性的国家是( )。
A．英国B．美国C．德国D．法国正确答案：C 涉及知识点：国际商法3．对损害赔偿以回复原状为原则,而以金钱赔偿为例外的国家是( )。
A．德国B．法国C．英国D．美国正确答案：A 涉及知识点：国际商法4．在通常情况下,因不可抗力导致船舶不能在约定的目的港卸货物时,船长将货物卸在邻近港口或地点的做法,应如何认定?( )。
A．已履行合同B．未履行合同C．根本违反合同D．部分履行合同正确答案：A 涉及知识点：国际商法5．( )规定转让合同权利必须经债务人同意。
A．英国B．日本C．法国D．中国正确答案：D 涉及知识点：国际商法6．原合同一方当事人将其在合同中的权利和义务一并转让给第三人,属于合同( )。
A．债权让与B．债务承担C．概括转让D．以上都不对正确答案：C 涉及知识点：国际商法7．不把合伙企业视为法人的有( )。
A．法国B．日本C．英国D．荷兰正确答案：C 涉及知识点：国际商法8．依照世界主要国家公司法的规定,一般认为公司是以营利为目的的( )。
A．社团法人B．非法人组织C．财团法人D．社会团体组织正确答案：A 涉及知识点：国际商法9．公司成立时间是( )。
A．工商行政管理机关作出予以核准登记的决定之日B．工商行政管理机关签发《企业法人营业执照》之日C．申请人收到《企业法人营业执照》之日D．公司成立公告发布之日正确答案：B 涉及知识点：国际商法10．有限责任公司不同于合伙企业的特点之一是( )。
A．以营利为目的B．具有法人资格C．有独立的名称D．独立对外签订合同正确答案：B 涉及知识点：国际商法多项选择题11．对承诺采取到达生效原则的有( )。
国际商法试题及答案英语
国际商法试题及答案英语一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 根据《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》（CISG），卖方的基本义务是：A. 提供货物B. 支付货物运输费用C. 保证货物质量D. 办理货物出口手续答案：A2. 国际商事仲裁与国内仲裁的主要区别在于：A. 仲裁程序B. 仲裁地点C. 适用法律D. 仲裁裁决的执行答案：C3. 以下哪项不是国际商事合同中常见的条款？A. 价格条款B. 质量条款C. 交货条款D. 利润分配条款答案：D4. 在国际贸易中，信用证是一种：A. 支付方式B. 保险单C. 运输文件D. 合同答案：A5. 根据国际贸易术语解释通则（Incoterms），FOB（Free On Board）条款下，卖方的责任是：A. 货物运输到买方指定的港口B. 货物装上船并承担所有费用C. 货物装上船并承担运输费用D. 货物装上船并承担货物运输费用答案：B6. 国际商事合同的解除通常基于：A. 合同双方的同意B. 合同一方的违约C. 合同一方的破产D. 合同一方的死亡答案：B7. 国际商事合同中，不可抗力条款的主要作用是：A. 规定合同的解除条件B. 规定合同的履行期限C. 规定合同的违约责任D. 规定合同的支付方式答案：A8. 在国际贸易中，代理关系中代理人的义务包括：A. 代表委托人签订合同B. 代表委托人支付货款C. 代表委托人承担违约责任D. 代表委托人进行诉讼答案：A9. 国际商事合同中，最常用的解决争议的方式是：A. 诉讼B. 仲裁C. 调解D. 协商答案：B10. 国际商事合同中，保证条款通常用于：A. 确保合同的履行B. 确保合同的保密性C. 确保合同的合法性D. 确保合同的可执行性答案：A二、简答题（每题10分，共20分）1. 简述国际商事合同中的风险转移原则。
答案：风险转移原则是指在国际货物销售合同中，货物的风险从卖方转移到买方的时间点。
根据CISG第66条，风险转移通常与货物的交付同时发生。
国际商法模拟试题及其参考答案 (2)
附录一国际商法模拟试题及其参考答案国际商法试题（A卷）一、填空题：每空1分，共20分。
11）国际商事条约；（2）国际商务惯例；(3）各国有关商事的国内立法。
21）合同的标的物必须合法；（2）合同所追求的目的和行使的范围必须合法。
31）实际损失；（2）利润损失（或预期损失）。
4合同价格支付货款。
5产品是指生产者生产并已投入流通领域而可供使用的有形物品。
6严格责任理论。
7服务商标三种。
8一申请”的原则。
9人合公司。
10股份证券形式，是一种表现股东权利的不完全的有价证券。
11 和解程序可以由有关当事人随时随地合意开始进行，一般没有第三者参与。
12开庭审理和书面审理两种方式。
13仓至仓的责任规定办理。
14港卸离海轮时止；或者在海轮到达目的港当天午夜起算满15天为止。
151980年《联合国国际货物多式联运公约》的规定，对于迟交货物的索赔，收货人应于交货后60天内向联运人送交书面通知，否则联运人可免除赔偿之责。
16外部关系。
17授权范围内行为时的过错而承担义务的情况称为转承义务。
18追认，被代理人才承担责任。
二、判断正误题：若正确在题后答案表中的相应位置内画√，错误的画×。
每题1分，共20分。
1（×）2×3×4则构成新要约。
×5定：原则上一项函电承诺（接受发价）于该项承诺通知送达到要约人（发价人）时生效。
√6×7履行的对价是有效的对价。
×8√9就可以请求损害赔偿，且无须证明对方的违约是否出于过失，也不必事先发出催告。
√10，善意而又支付了相当对价的受让人可以取得优于其前手的权利。
×11货港在承运人掌管之下的整个时期。
√12该项行为只对被代理人和第三人具有约束力。
√13√14×15×16早期公开的发明内容的有关当事人，必须征得发明申请人的同意。
√17围内从事业务活动。
√18×19×20√三、选择题：单选题给四个备选答案，多选题给五个备选答案，将正确答案的标号填在题中的横线上。
国际商法英语试题及答案
国际商法英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is not a characteristic of international trade law?A. UniversalityB. VoluntarinessC. FlexibilityD. Inflexibility答案：D2. The principle of "freedom of contract" in international trade primarily means:A. The parties are free to choose the applicable law.B. The parties are free to choose the form of the contract.C. The parties are free to determine the content of the contract.D. The parties are free to decide the place of performance. 答案：C3. In international trade, which of the following is not considered a documentary credit instrument?A. Letter of creditB. Bill of exchangeC. Promissory noteD. Draft答案：C4. The Incoterms rules are used to:A. Define the obligations of the seller and the buyer.B. Determine the applicable law.C. Calculate the customs duties.D. Regulate the payment of interest.答案：A5. Which of the following is not a method of international payment?A. Cash in advanceB. Documentary collectionC. ConsignmentD. Barter答案：C6. The Vienna Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods applies to contracts:A. Concluded in writing.B. Governed by the law of a contracting state.C. For the sale of goods between enterprises.D. Involving the sale of goods across international borders. 答案：D7. The United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG) is applicable to:A. All international sales contracts.B. Sales contracts between parties from different countries.C. Sales contracts that explicitly choose the CISG.D. Sales contracts that involve the transfer of tangible goods.答案：D8. In international trade, the term "Force Majeure" refers to:A. A party's failure to perform due to unforeseen circumstances.B. A party's intentional breach of contract.C. A party's refusal to perform due to a change in market conditions.D. A party's performance being delayed due to a strike.答案：A9. The "Ex Works" term in Incoterms means that the seller:A. Bears all costs and risks until the goods are delivered.B. Is responsible for loading the goods on board the vessel.C. Delivers the goods at their premises, cleared for export.D. Delivers the goods to the carrier nominated by the buyer.答案：C10. The "Cost, Insurance and Freight" (CIF) term in Incoterms requires the seller to:A. Pay for the goods only.B. Pay for the goods and the freight to the destination.C. Pay for the goods, freight, and insurance to the destination.D. Pay for the goods and insurance only.答案：C二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The ________ Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods is a widely accepted international treaty that provides a uniform set of rules for the sale of goods between parties from different countries.答案：United Nations2. The ________ principle in international trade law allows parties to a contract to choose the law that will governtheir contract.答案：party autonomy3. In international trade, a ________ is a written order issued by a bank on behalf of a buyer, directing the bank to pay the seller upon presentation of specified documents.答案：letter of credit4. The ________ rule in international trade law states that a contract is not valid unless it is in writing and signed by the parties.答案：statute of frauds5. The ________ is a set of international rules that define the responsibilities of sellers and buyers for the delivery of goods under international sales contracts.答案：Incoterms6. The ________ is a method of payment in international trade where the buyer pays the seller in advance of the goods being shipped.答案：cash in advance7. A ________ is a document that serves as evidence of the terms of a contract for the sale of goods, and it is often used in international trade to facilitate the payment process. 答案：bill of lading8. The ________ is a legal doctrine that allows a party to be released from liability or to claim damages when an event beyond their control prevents them from fulfilling a contract. 答案：force majeure9. The ________ term in Incoterms means that the seller is responsible for all costs and risks involved in bringing the goods to the port of destination.答案：Delivered at Terminal (DAT)10. The ________ is a method of international payment wherethe seller ships the goods to the buyer and transfers the documents of title, but the payment is not made until the buyer has inspected and accepted the goods.答案：documentary collection。
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中英商法综合练习题2
(请自备答题纸)
简答论述题
1．简述证券的法律特征。
2．简述保证合同的内容。
3. 试述有效要约成立的条件。
4．简述自愿原则在证券法上的具体体砚。
5．简述效力待定的合同与无效合同、可撤销合同的区别。
6．简述有效合同的效力。
7．简述证券交易所的特征和组织形式。
8. 简述合同成立的时间和地点。
9. 简述证券资信评估机构的作用。
10．简述证券发行的概念和主要特征。
11．简述合同法的基本原则。
12．简述上市公司收购的法律特征。
13. 试述合同变更的效力。
14. 简述我国《公司法》关于设立外国公司分支机构的规定。
15. 简述证券公司的法律特征。
案例题
1、张某向王某购买古砚，约价2万元，王某应于4月3日履行，张某应在王某交付的同时向王某支付价款，同时，张某应先交付定金2千元，合同中还约定了违约金的计算法。
问：．定金合同何时生效？
．王某在4月3日未向张某交付古砚，同时要求张某先支付价款，张某可以行使什么权利？王某的行为构成什么违约形态？
．如果在4月3日前，王某反悔并向张某提出不再出卖古砚，则其行为构成何种违约形态？张某可以采取的救济措施是什么？
．如果古砚于4月6日在王某处被洪水冲走，王某的行为属于什么违约形态？王某可否免责？为什么？
．定金的种类有哪些？本案中的定金属于哪一种？
．若张某未于4月3日交款。
其是否有权要求王某返还定金？为什么？
2、张三和李四签订了一份花生购销合同，买卖标的为花生一万公斤，价款8000元人民币，履行期限为2009年8月7日前，现张三要求李四提供担保。
问：
．李四可以选择什么担保方式？
．如李四请王五作担保，则张三与王五之间构成什么合同？
．如李四以自家的房产作担保，其成立的担保合同的公示方式是什么？
．如李四以一定数额的金钱作担保，这笔金钱的数额有无法定限制？
3、甲企业为了控制合同风险，明确规定其法定代表人薛某对外签定合同的最高限额为300
万元。
8月1日，薛某在一次商品交易会上，为了抓住稍纵即逝的商机，代表甲企业与乙企业签定了一份380万元的买卖合同，乙企业并不知道薛某违反了甲企业的内部规定。
按照买卖合同的约定，由甲企业在12月5日前向乙企业提供货物，乙企业收到货物后的20天内支付货款380万元。
9月1日，甲企业按照合同约定完成全部货物的生产，9月20日甲企业有确切证据得知乙企业经营状况严重恶化，可能无力支付380万元的货款。
9月25日，乙企业要求甲企业提交货物，遗到甲企业的拒绝，甲企业要求乙企业提供担保。
乙企业以自己的厂房作为抵钾，担保的价值为280万元，同时乙企业请求丙企业为保证人。
9月30日，甲、乙签定抵押合同，双方在抵押合同中约定，如乙企业不能支付到期货款，该厂房的所有权直接归甲企业所有。
甲、乙企业办理抵押物的登记手续。
10月5日，甲企业与丙企业签定了保证合同，双方在保证合同中约定，丙企业的保证方式为连带保证，但双方未约定保证期间和保证担保的范围。
12月1日，甲企业按照合同约定向乙企业提交了全部货物。
乙企业接到货物后，对标的物的数童和质量未提出异议，但由于经营状况不佳，12月25日（支付货款的最后期限）无力支付货款。
12月30日，甲企业向乙企业要求行使抵押权，发现该厂房已经被政府有关部门征用，乙企业由此获得补偿金200万元，在甲企业的要求下，乙企业将200万元的补偿金全额支付给甲企业。
同时，甲企业要求丙企业承担保证责任，丙企业以未约定担保期限为由拒绝。
甲企业于是请求人民法院判定丙企业履行保证责任。
问：
．甲、乙两个企业签定的买卖合同是否有效？为什么？
．甲企业在2002年9月20日是否可以中止履行合同？为什么？
．在甲、丙企业的保证合同中，丙企业的保证期间是什么？
．丙企业拒绝履行保证责任的理由是否成立？为什么？
．合同担保具有哪些法律属性？
. 丙企业在何种范围内承担保证责任？为什么？
4、某年8月1日，A地某百货公司向B地某纺织厂发出电报，请求该厂在一个月内提供两万米纯绵布料，价格每米160元，由供方送货到需方。
8月2日，纺织厂收到电报。
8月8日，纺织厂发回电报，提出每米价格175元。
8月12日百货公司收到电报后，回复：同意，请按时送货。
电报于8月15日到达纺织厂。
. A地某百货公司与B地某纺织厂间的合同是否成立？本案中要约和承诺各是什么？
．合同如果成立，成立时间和地点是什么？
. 假设百货公司8月1日发出电报后欲撤回要约，应符合什么条件？如果欲撤销要约，又应符合什么条件？
. 假设百货公司于8月12日发电后欲撤回承诺，应当符合什么条件？
5、甲公司与乙烟草厂于3月5日签订了一份烟草供应合同。
合同规定：工厂向甲公司供应烟草2万公斤，总价人民币50000元，货到付款，合同有效期至同年7月7日止8月5日。
8月11日，乙厂送交甲公司2万斤烟草。
甲公司以交货已过合同有效期为由拒收货物。
经乙厂一再要求，甲公司允许暂时存放于甲公司仓库。
甲公司销售人员因不明情况，将烟草售出500斤。
8月底乙厂电话催讨货款，甲公司称烟草已卖了500斤，其余的还在库里。
10月6日，乙厂派人前来收取货款。
甲公司认为此货系代保管性质，除已代售的500斤价款如数支付外，其余烟草应由乙厂取回。
但乙厂要求给付全部货款，并揭露双方签约人曾私自串
通为甲公司签约人获取好处费而在合同价金中将每斤烟草加价5分的情况。
．甲公司起初拒收货物是否合法有据？
．乙厂要求甲公司给付全部货款，是否合法？
．甲公司、乙厂在履约过程中，分别应承担什么违约责任？
．双方签约人曾私自串通为甲公司签约人获取好处费而在合同价金中将每斤烟草加价5分的行为是什么行为，依法应如何处理？
．乙公司将烟草交给甲公司后，毁损的风险由谁承担？为什么？
．甲、乙双方合同中如果规定了定金，又规定了违约金，一方违约时，另一方能否同时要求两种赔偿？
6、10月15日，A公司与B公司签订了一份加工承揽合同。
该合同约定：由B公司为A公司制作铝合金门窗1万件，原材料由A公司提供，加工承揽报酬总额为150万元，违约金为报酬总额的10%;A公司应在11月5日前向B公司交付60％的原材料，B公司应在次年3月1日前完成6000件门窗的加工制作并交货；A公司应在次年2月底前交付其余40%原材料，B公司应在4月30日前完成其余门窗的加工制作并交货。
A公司应在收到B公司交付门窗后3日内付清相应款项。
为确保A公司履行付款义务，B公司要求其提供担保，适逢D 公司委托A公司购买办公用房，D公司为此向A公司提供了盖有D公司公章及法定代表人签字的空白委托书和并盖有公司的合同专用章。
A公司遂利用上述空白委托书和合同专用章，将D公司列为该项加工承揽合同的连带保证人，与B公司签定了保证合同。
11月1日，A公司向B公司交付60％的原材料，B公司按约加工制作门窗。
次年2月28日，B公司将制作完成的6000件门窗交付A公司，A公司按报酬总额的60％予以结算。
次年3月1日，B公司发生重组，加工型材的生产部门分立为C公司。
3月5日，A公司既未按加工承揽合同的约定向B公司交付40％的原材料，也未向C公司交付。
3月25日，C公司要求A公司继续展行其与B公司签订的加工承揽合同，A公司表示无法继续履行并要求解除合同。
C公司遂在数日后向人民法院提起诉讼，要求判令A公司支付违约金并继续履行加工承揽合同，同时要求D公司承担连带责任。
经查明：A公司与B公司签订的加工承揽合同仅有B公司及其法定代表人的签章，而无A公司的签章。
. A公司与B公司签订的加工承揽合同是否成立？为什么？
. C公司可否向A公司主张加工承揽合同的权利？为什么？
. C公司要求判令A公司支付违约金并继续履行加工承揽合同的主张能否获支持？为什么？. D公司应否承担保证责任？为什么？
7、A与B签订了一份保管合同，保管期截止于9月2日，保管物为一台东芝彩电，保管费为200元，到了9月6日，B未来领取保管物，也没有向A支付保管费。
. A此时可行使什么权利？
. A的该项权利包括哪些内容？A同时负有什么义务？
. A的该项权利实现的范围是什么？它所担保的债权的范围是什么？
. A要实现该权利，应当履行什么程序？。