英语报刊选读第一章 文体概述
合集下载
英语报刊选读课程教学大纲
英语报刊选读课程教学大纲课程编号: 050263 适用专业：英语专业学时数：36学分数：2一、课程的性质、任务本课程通过有目的、较系统地阅读国内外英语报刊文章，使英语专业高年级学生逐渐掌握阅读英语报刊时必备的背景知识，掌握常用的新闻语言的规律，了解、拓宽学生的文化视野，了解中国和世界大事，知晓中西交流和变化，初步打好阅读英语报刊的基本功，提高理解和分析问题的能力，培养对信息的敏感性及发掘、利用信息的能力。
同时。
要求学生必须逐渐熟悉并掌握新闻语言及其特点；逐渐积累和丰富阅读报刊所需要的背景知识；了解新闻英语在文体及写作方面的特点。
二、课程的教学目的和要求目的：本课程的教学目的是培养学生阅读英语报刊的基本功。
这里，英语报刊主要是指在英国和美国出版的报纸和刊物。
通过学习，学生将会了解一些主要英美报刊的历史、特点、政治立场和观点等，同时对英语报刊常见的版面结构和编排方法等有所了解。
当然最主要的，学生将掌握报刊英语的特点，扩大有关政治、经济、军事、法律等方面的词汇，丰富自己的知识，从而为独立阅读各种英语报刊打下良好的基础。
要求：教员授课时应以学生为中心，鼓励学生自己去探索和获取知识。
在上课时，可要求学生先回答每课后的练习题——Questions，使他们基本了解课文的主要内容。
然后，再逐段或跳跃式选段对学生需要掌握的内容、新闻词语和背景知识进行阅读和问答式方式讲解。
如果备课充分，学生的英语水平又高，教员可采用美英教员教授母语的方法，抛开课本或讲义，只讲有关课文的重点词语、背景知识和写作手法等。
这样，学生除预习外，课后还要结合教员在课堂上所讲的内容好好复习课文。
这两种授课方式的好处是，使学生通过自学(指预习)和教师的指导，自己主动去掌握知识。
与以教员为中心的灌输式教育方式相比，学生更能巩固所学，并使他们今后更能发挥学习潜能。
此外，这也使有的教员摆脱了那种课文注释那么详细而觉得在课堂上没有多少可讲的被动地位和局面。
英语报刊阅读教程unit 1 Culture, Education and Religion
C. The boot camp is open to all of freshmen.
D. Freshmen can have chance to experience tougher academic requirements of higher education before the start tWhat is the Problem of graduate rate and retention rate in UNR?
Last year, slightly more than half of the freshmen who entered UNR in 2006 graduated.
一项新的倡议提出，一旦有大量的女孩退学， 当地的领导就应该被免职。
Vocabulary
3. credit…to:为…增光的人[事物]，记入……帐 目。
但是很难将太多功劳归功于该目标本身。 But it is hard to assign much credit to the exercise
exams. D
2. What is the purpose of UNR’s boot camp?
A. To improve the chance of surviving their first semester of university. B. To improve the graduation rate. C. To improve the retention rate. D. All of the above.
取消（原有安排）
Regularly scrub them to make sure germs aren't germinating.
经常擦洗垃圾桶，确保细菌不会滋生 。
D. Freshmen can have chance to experience tougher academic requirements of higher education before the start tWhat is the Problem of graduate rate and retention rate in UNR?
Last year, slightly more than half of the freshmen who entered UNR in 2006 graduated.
一项新的倡议提出，一旦有大量的女孩退学， 当地的领导就应该被免职。
Vocabulary
3. credit…to:为…增光的人[事物]，记入……帐 目。
但是很难将太多功劳归功于该目标本身。 But it is hard to assign much credit to the exercise
exams. D
2. What is the purpose of UNR’s boot camp?
A. To improve the chance of surviving their first semester of university. B. To improve the graduation rate. C. To improve the retention rate. D. All of the above.
取消（原有安排）
Regularly scrub them to make sure germs aren't germinating.
经常擦洗垃圾桶，确保细菌不会滋生 。
英美报刊选读unit 1
2.To grasp some techniques in reading and understanding Englishnewspapers andmagazines.
教学
重点
难点
How to expand the students’English vocabulary including the acronym of the well-known international organizations and associations.
What is Mass Communication?
The process by which a complex organization, with the aid of one or more machines produces public messages that are aimed at large heterogeneous (of different kinds), and scattered audience.
Teaching Processes
1.The definition of journalism
(1)The collecting, writing, editing, and presentation of news or news articles in newspapers and magazines and in radio and television broadcasts.
(2)nonverbal communication (facial expression, body language)
(3)visual communication (pictures and images)
教学
重点
难点
How to expand the students’English vocabulary including the acronym of the well-known international organizations and associations.
What is Mass Communication?
The process by which a complex organization, with the aid of one or more machines produces public messages that are aimed at large heterogeneous (of different kinds), and scattered audience.
Teaching Processes
1.The definition of journalism
(1)The collecting, writing, editing, and presentation of news or news articles in newspapers and magazines and in radio and television broadcasts.
(2)nonverbal communication (facial expression, body language)
(3)visual communication (pictures and images)
英语报刊选读4
例4：Li told Major **** the Sino-British Joint Declaration on Hong Kong and Memorandum of Understanding on the New Hong Kong Airport had formulated the principles and framework for further consultation and cooperation between the two countries uring the transition period of Hong Kong.
2. Mrs. Clinton’s decision came as some of her prominent supporters announced they were now backing Mr. Obama. Among them is former vice president Walter F. Mondale.
Homework for today
Prepare for a report on your favorite news. Try to make a round-up comment on the news, including the contents, the features of the title, the language, the form of the composition etc.
例3：One was Maria Antonietta Berna, 22 years old, daughter of the railroad stationmaster of Thiener, a city of 20,000 miles northwest of Venice. 例4：The director-general of World Health Organization, Mr. Halfdan Mahler, predicted that up to 100 million people worldwide may become infected with the AIDS virus in the next four or five years. 例5：The group of five Senators, led by Frank Church, Democrat of Idaho, the committee chairman, is on a six-day visit to China. 例6：Mr. Fernandez, the law professor, cites his hometown, San Fabian, a small community south of Manila, as an example.
111报刊选读1
付……（钱）买……） ② vt. &vi. 给予（注意等）；去（访问） They did not pay any attention. We paid a visit to our teacher last Sunday. 上星期天
我们去拜访了老师。 ③ n. 工资，报酬 I have not received my pay yet. 我还没有领到工资。
public adj. 公众的，公开的（private的反义词） public school 公立学校 public letter 公开信
privacy n.隐私 It’s privacy. 这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的)
public place 公共场所
说过程
课文讲解
2 conversation n.谈话 have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词 conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式 They are having a conversation.
说过程
Thank you!
说过程
说过程
课文讲解
3 theatre n.剧场, 戏剧 cinema n.电影院 4 ★seat n.座位 have a good seat/place，这里的
seat指place(指地点)，而不是 chair.
take a seat/take your seat 坐下 来, 就坐
Is the seat taken? 这个位置有人 吗?
说过程
课文讲解 8 business n. 事, 生意 ① n. 生意 business man :生意人 do business: 做生意 go to some place on business:因公出差 I went to Tianjin on business.
我们去拜访了老师。 ③ n. 工资，报酬 I have not received my pay yet. 我还没有领到工资。
public adj. 公众的，公开的（private的反义词） public school 公立学校 public letter 公开信
privacy n.隐私 It’s privacy. 这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的)
public place 公共场所
说过程
课文讲解
2 conversation n.谈话 have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词 conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式 They are having a conversation.
说过程
Thank you!
说过程
说过程
课文讲解
3 theatre n.剧场, 戏剧 cinema n.电影院 4 ★seat n.座位 have a good seat/place，这里的
seat指place(指地点)，而不是 chair.
take a seat/take your seat 坐下 来, 就坐
Is the seat taken? 这个位置有人 吗?
说过程
课文讲解 8 business n. 事, 生意 ① n. 生意 business man :生意人 do business: 做生意 go to some place on business:因公出差 I went to Tianjin on business.
英语报刊选读1教学大纲
《英语报刊选读1》课程教学大纲课程代码：071032022课程英文名称：SELECTED READINGS OF ENGLISH NEWSPAPERS课程总学时：24 讲课：24 实验：0 上机：0适用专业：英语大纲编写（修订）时间：2017. 10一、大纲使用说明（一）课程的地位及教学目标《英语报刊选读1》是在英语专业本科基础阶段结束后开设的一门高级实用性语言技能课。
所涉及的文章体裁广泛，如时事评论、社论、政论、专题报道等，内容涉及社会、政治、经济、战争、环保、人口、国际关系、科学技术等方面。
教学目的：通过讲授英语报刊选读课培养学生阅读英语报刊杂志的能力。
使学生接触多种体裁和内容的文章，在丰富所学语言知识和国情知识，扩大阅读面的同时，了解报刊语体的特点。
（二）知识、能力及技能方面的基本要求《高等学校英语专业教学大纲》的具体规定如下。
外国报刊选读课的目的在于培养学生阅读英美报刊杂志的能力。
通过熟悉英美报刊、杂志的文章的一般特点，分析文章的思想观点、篇章布局、语言技巧及文体修辞等，进一点提高学生的阅读理解能力和思想表达能力。
本课程要求教学内容选材广泛且具有一定的难度，如英美主要报刊、杂志中的时事评论、社论、政论、专题报道等方面的文章，题材涉及社会、政治、经济、战争、环保、人口、国际关系、科学技术等方面。
（三）实施说明根据教学计划，英语报刊选读1在第三学期开设，总学时24。
（四）对先修课的要求无（五）对习题课、实践环节的要求1. 对不同体裁的文章进行理解和翻译，尤其要注意报刊语体中不同题材文章的一些固定格式和术语的译法。
2. 学生通过问答或讨论能指出文章的思想观点、文体修辞等。
（六）课程考核方式1. 考核方式：考查。
2. 考核目标：考核学生阅读英语报刊杂志的能力及英语语言综合运用能力。
3. 成绩构成：本课程的总成绩由两部分构成：平时成绩占30%，（包括出勤、课堂表现等）期末成绩占70%（包括作业、小论文或测试等）。
英语报刊选读第一章 文体概述
A UN Panel Meets on the Global Aging 联合国小组开会商讨全球性老龄化问题
2) 连词“and‖的省略 (omitting conjunction ―and‖)
Israel, Hamas Exchange Rocket Fire as CeaseFire, Truce Talks Collapse 2014-8-20 Israeli forces（以色列政府军） are continuing to carry out airstrikes in the Gaza Strip, while militants（哈马斯， 伊斯 兰抵抗运动） there fire more missiles toward Israel following the collapse of peace talks between the warring sides. The Israeli military said Wednesday it conducted 30 airstrikes overnight, and that militants had launched some 70 missiles from the Palestinian territory.
Headlines condense the most important contents of the news, which serve as an ideal guide to readers. A good headline in itself is a good piece of brief news, it should be concise, expressive, and attractive
Iห้องสมุดไป่ตู้dia and Australia finalize the nuclear cooperation pact原子能合作协议
英美报刊选读1introduction
英国报刊
英国报刊发行与美国不尽相同，国内外财团控制的大报业集团的 报纸占全英发行量的90%，这些大集团以往又都是集中在伦敦市 中心的报业中心“舰队街”（Fleet Street）。因此，Fleet Street常用来借喻伦敦或英国“报界”或“新闻界”。现在为了 改善发行和促进在海外销售，有的已移往伦敦其他地区或城市， 甚至海外，如《卫报》就在德国发行国际版，而《金融时报》就 直接在德国、美国和日本等国印刷发行。英国报纸按风格和内容 分为quality /popular /mid-market papers, “质量类”报纸是严 肃性大开张（broadsheet）的全国性日报，有很高的编辑水平， 读者对象是受过较高教育的上层和中产阶级人士。Daily Express《每日快报》、Daily Mail《每日邮报》、Daily Mirror 《每日镜报》、Daily Star《每日明星报》、The Sun《太阳报》 都是“通俗类”小报，消息不如quality papers 那样严肃可靠， 往往追求轰动效应。如《太阳报》就以刊登英国王室成员和政界 人士的桃色新闻和美女照片而“著称”。其发行量居首位。读者 基本是工人阶级和中产阶级。“中间市场类”指介于这两者之间 的报纸。
American major news magazines
Time Newsweek Reader’s Digest Fortune Business Week Far Eastern Review 《时代》周刊 《新闻周刊》 《读者文摘》 《财富》杂志 《商业周刊 》 《远东经济评论》
American major news magazines
Major News Agencies
Major provider of news for newspapers, radios and TV stations
英语报刊选读教案课件)完整版权威
(Feb. 25th)
• The Los Angeles Times published its first edition on Dec. 4, 1881 under the name of the Los Angeles Daily Times. As the city grew, so did The Times. However, the competition among newspapers was fierce, and it was not until the mid-1940s that The Times became the No. 1 newspaper in Los Angeles. Today, The Times ranks as the largest metropolitan daily newspaper in the country.
• “USA Today, which turned 25 on Saturday, still stands apart as a lighter and quicker read than most of its competitors. ”
• “But at the same time, USA Today has gradually become more like other papers — more substantive, more serious, more likely to give ample space to at least a few big stories. The newspaper has grown up from a caricatured outsider to a respectable part of the establishment that competitors, government and business must take seriously.”
最新英美报刊选读—Unit 1
最新英美报刊选读_Unit 1 serving Languages Is About More Than Words
Language Features Background Information WarmingWarming-up Questions Organization Analysis Detailed Reading PostPost-Reading
最新英美报刊选读_Unit 1 Focus
WarmingWarming-up Questions
What can we do to preserve dying language?
• Already, after only a few weeks of work, the students are well on their way to reaching their first-year goal to create a dictionary with 1,500 entries and a lesson plan to be used throughout the year. • They have also begun teaching classes to many of the community’s children and adults. Beier said that an average of 20 adults and 35 youth, ranging in age from 6 to 16, attend their classes—a significant portion of San Antonio’s total population of about 400 people.
最新英美报刊选读_Unit 1 Focus
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
China, Japan, ROK conclude latest FTA talks
[2014-09-05 19:17]China, Japan, and the Republic of Korea (ROK) concluded their fifth round of Free Trade Agreement (FTA) talks here on Friday.
(英语新闻标题有其一套独特的词汇、语法、和修辞形式)
from aspects of words, grammar and rhetorical devices Including : short words（短小词）, shortened words（节缩词）, coinages （生造词） simplified tense, voice, punctuation
20 billion (首字母) Electronic commerce
(新造词)
Joint venture （首字母） yrs （节缩词）
are （时态省略）
About 20 billion yuan ($3.3 billion) will be injected into an electronic commerce joint venture formed by Dalian Wanda Group Co Ltd, Tencee years, Wanda's chairman Wang Jianlin said on Friday.
The rules for the writing of headlines:
1. Don‘t waste words 2. Don‘t waste space! 3. Never use two words when one is enough.
Identify the features of the following headline:
A UN Panel Meets on the Global Aging 联合国小组开会商讨全球性老龄化问题
2) 连词“and‖的省略 (omitting conjunction ―and‖)
Israel, Hamas Exchange Rocket Fire as CeaseFire, Truce Talks Collapse 2014-8-20 Israeli forces（以色列政府军） are continuing to carry out airstrikes in the Gaza Strip, while militants（哈马斯， 伊斯 兰抵抗运动） there fire more missiles toward Israel following the collapse of peace talks between the warring sides. The Israeli military said Wednesday it conducted 30 airstrikes overnight, and that militants had launched some 70 missiles from the Palestinian territory.
虚词多是起结构作用的次要语言成分。标题 中虚词省略现象主要表现在以下几个方面： Omission of articles / pronoun/ ―and‖ / auxiliary verbs
1) 冠词基本省略 ( omitting articles)
Missouri fair bans rodeo clown wearing Obama mask 2013-08-14
Israel and Hamas Exchange Rocket Fire as Cease-Fire and Truce Talks Collapse **和谈破裂 以色列哈马斯再度交火**
巴勒斯坦伊斯兰抵抗运动（”HAMAS (Islamic Resistance Movement) ）， 简称哈马斯(Hamas)，集宗教性、政 治性为一体的哈马斯主张用武力消灭 巴土地上的犹太复国主义者，主张建 立一个以耶路撒冷为首都的独立的巴 勒斯坦国。
The Missouri State Fair on Monday imposed a lifetime ban on a rodeo clown whose depiction of President Barack Obama getting charged by a bull was widely criticized by Democratic and Republican officials alike. The rodeo clown won't be allowed to participate or perform at the fair again. Fair officials say they're also reviewing whether to take any action against the Missouri Rodeo Cowboy Association, the contractor responsible for Saturday's event. 1. The Missouri fair bans a rodeo clown wearing an Obama mask 扮成奥巴马表演, 美一小丑被禁演
第一部分 文体概述
Functions/ Characteristics
Headlines are the eyes of the news At a time when the pace of life is getting faster and faster, everything seems to be bidding for people‘s attention, the newspapers are no exception. We must know that the news stories which should be important , timely, unique and interesting must be written concisely and clearly.
Grammar and lexical0b yuan in e-commerce JV in 5 yrs 2014-08-29
,
spend 20b
And invest
(标点)
(短小词)
e-commerce
JV yrs ( )to
China, Japan and ROK conclude the latest FTA talks自由贸易谈判
India, Australia finalize nuclear cooperation pact
[2014-09-05 17:10]India and Australia finalized their nuclear energy deal Friday which will allow Australia to export uranium to India.
Headlines condense the most important contents of the news, which serve as an ideal guide to readers. A good headline in itself is a good piece of brieexpressive, and attractive
Microsoft offers $200 token for used iPads
[ 2013-09-16
(Source: BBC News)
Microsoft has launched a US marketing offer for people to exchange "gently used" iPads for Microsoft products such as Surface tablets. The company is offering at least a $200 token to go towards products such as the Surface RT and the Surface Pro.（平板电脑） Microsoft is far behind Apple in terms of global tablet sales and market share. Microsoft offers a $200 token for the used iPads 微软提供200美元代金券回收iPad
1. Omission （省略）:省略是指省去非关键性的 词语，保证标题的简短
省略: (the omission of the function words) ： a sentence only contains notional words ( or content words 实义词), omitting the function ones（虚词）, such as the article, prep., auxiliary, pronoun, conj.(and)
India and Australia finalize the nuclear cooperation pact原子能合作协议
新闻标题就是十分理想的“向导”。这是因 为标题是新闻内容的集中和概括，它用简练 的文字浓缩了新闻中最主要或最值得注意的 内容。英语新闻标题的措词、语法、修辞乃 至标点符号等方面的特点较为突出，现一一 予以简述。 （1）Grammatical features（语法特点） （2）Lexical features （措词特点） （3）Rhetorical features （修辞特点）