高三英语一模试卷(附答案)
门头沟区2024届高三一模英语试题及答案
门头沟区2024年高三年级综合练习英语 2024.3第一部分：知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was preparing for dinner with my husband when our daughter Rikki stormed into the sitting room and marched to the sofa. I glanced out of the window and saw our neighbor Lexi walking slowly back to her house with her head down, looking so 1 .“Why didn’t Lexi stay longer?” I asked her.“I don't want to play with her,” Rikki complained, “I wish she would stop coming over here all the time. Her dress looks terrible and smells disgusting. Everyone in our class chooses to 2 her.”“That’s not her 3 , Rikki. Maybe she doesn’t have anyone to help her.” I said.“You see, baby,” her father began to say, “I really know how she felt when you showed your 4 to her because I had the same experience when I was a kid. I was the poor kid with hand-me-down clothes, the kid who others looked down on. That 5 never goes away.” He told her he wanted her to be kind and 6 , not judgmental and hurtful. Tears were streaming down her face.Then we 7 Lexi to come over and have dinner with us. I remembered Lexi coming in all smiles. We gathered together and soon I saw the girls talking and 8 .They had a great time. I could even see a sweet glow in Rikki's eyes.Rikki began to think 9 from that day on. Lexi came over a few times after that. They became good friends.Today, Rikki has a heart of gold. She is always the first to welcome those whomothers might 10 and is generous in helping others. I truly believe that day made a major difference in the person she has become today.1. A. funny B. upset C. relaxed D. silly2. A. punish B. inspire C. respect D. ignore3. A. habit B. attitude C. fault D. quality4. A. coldness B. selfishness C. strictness D. nervousness5. A. dream B. thought C. feeling D. smell6. A. honest B. curious C. normal D. helpful7. A. assumed B. invited C. reminded D. warned8. A. laughing B. arguing C. crying D. shopping9. A. actively B. creatively C. professionally D. differently10. A. worry about B. turn away C. depend on D. communicate with第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 共15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
上海市普陀区2024届高三年级一模考试英语试卷(附答案)
上海市普陀区2024届高三年级一模考试英语试卷(满分 140分,完卷时间 120分钟)考生注意：1. 完卷时间120分钟,试卷满分140分。
第Ⅰ卷(共100分)I. Listening ComprehensionSection A1. A. The class has kept the party a secret from Jack. B. Jack is organizing a party for the English teacher.C. Jack is surprised to learn of the party for him.D. Teachers will come to Jack's birthday party.2. A. They have interest in flying to space. B. They enjoyed the movie on spaceC. They will see a movie on space.D. They work hard on a space project.3. A. The woman remains a total mystery to him. B. The woman is still trying to finish her work.C. He has been lost in his research for a month.D. He didn't expect to finish his work so soon.4. A. The man should stop cooking the vegetables B. The man should try out some new cookersC. Overcooked vegetables are often tasteless.D. All the vegetables should be cooked fresh.5. A. The show he directed turned out to be a success.B. He enjoyed watching those comedies by famous directors.C. TV comedies have not improved much since the 1980s.D. New comedies are exciting just like those in the 1980s.6. A. He found his wallet in his car. B. He went to the lost-and-found office.C. He asked the woman to pick up his car.D. He left his wallet with his car in the garage.7. A. How to improve work efficiency. B. How to choose secretaries.C. The responsibilities of secretaries.D. The secretaries in the man's company.8. A. Why her phone was disconnected B. Why he could not get through to her.C. Why she didn't leave him a message.D. Why she refused to answer his call.9. A. He will be back soon to repair the computer. B. It will take longer to reconnect the computer to the netC. He has solved more complicated problems than thisD. A lot of problems will be solved online tomorrow.10. A. Picking up her French. B. Packing up for her trip.C. Making a study plan.D. Applying for a visa to France.Section BQuestions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. To install some audio equipment in a lab. B. To test their eyesight using a phone app.C. To send smartphone messages.D. To solve word search puzzles.12. A. They no longer concentrated on their task. B. They didn't go on until the ringing stopped.C. They called back right away.D. They wanted to answer the phone.13. A. A decline in sports activities. B. A rise in emotional problems.C. A decline in academic performance.D. A reduction in the amount of sleep.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. The road was blocked. B. The road was flooded.C. The road was frozen with snow.D. The road was covered with spilled gas.15. A. A truck hit a barrier and overturned B. The truck driver slept while driving.C. The heavy snow made driving difficultD. A truck plunged into a pool of chocolate.16. A. It was lucky that no passenger got injured. B. It was hard to remove the spilled substance.C. It was long before the cleanup was finished.D. It was difficult to contact the manufacturer.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. He wanted the store to give him a refund. B. He has doubts about the furniture delivered.C. He had to change the delivery time.D. He wanted to order some other furniture.18. A. Send the furniture back to the store. B. Buy another brand of furniture.C. Collect the furniture he ordered.D. Describe the furniture he received.19. A. Check the bill. B. Apologize to his wife.C. Replace the chairs.D. Give the money back.20. A. She recommended a new style. B. She greeted the man's children.C. She offered some gifts to the man.D. She apologized to the man once more.II. Grammar and vocabularySection ALove from the Apple TreeOnce upon a time, there used to be a tall and big apple tree. A little boy, every day to the tree down, climbed up (21)__________ (pick) apples to eat, and slept in the shade of the tree. He loved the apple tree, and it loved to play with him. The little boy gradually grew up and stopped (22) __________ (come) to play every day. One day he came to the tree, picked all the apples and left happily. Another day, the boy came again, and cut off all the branches, happily away to build a house himself. One summer, the boy came back, cut down her tree trunk, built a boat, (23) __________ (sail) away, and did not come back for a long time. After years, the boy returned at last. He was old and wanted (24) __________ more than a place to rest. "Old root is (25) __________ (suitable) to sit down and rest, come on, sit down and rest with me!" The boy sat down, and the apple tree was so happy that it shed tears.This is a story of everyone. The tree is like our parent. (26) __________ we are young, we love to play with Mom and Dad. Having grown up, we leave them, and only come to them when we need something or when we are in trouble. No matter what, parents will always be there and give everything they (27) __________ to make you happy.(28) __________ your parents can give you is not necessarily the best in the world, but they will try their best to give you all, and they are afraid that it is not enough; maybe they never said "I love you", but love you in their own way for a lifetime, (29) __________ is how most parents around the world show their love. For example, a tired father was watching his two daughters eat fried chicken, but he didn't order anything, telling his daughters that he was not hungry, (30) __________ more money in his pocket. We grow up to know that the world's most affectionate lie is what the father and mother said: I do not love to cat it and I am not hungry.Section BA. contributorsB. publisherC. conferencesD. alternativesE. chalkedF. passiveG. general H. inherited I. completely J. duly K. orderTextbooksTextbooks represent an 11 billion dollar industry, up from $8 billion in 2014. Textbook publisher Pearson is the largest (31) __________ in the world. It costs about $I million to create a new textbook. A freshman textbook will have dozens of (32) __________, from subject-matter experts through graphic and layout artists to expert reviewers and classroom testers. Textbook publishers connect professors, instructors and students in ways that (33) __________, such as open e-textbooks and open educational resources, simply do not. This connection happens not only by means of collaborative development, review and testing, but also at (34) __________ where faculty regularly decide on their textbooks and curricula for the coming year.It is true that textbook publishers have recently reported losses, largely due to students renting or buying used print textbooks. But this can be (35) __________ up to the excessively high cost of their books—which has increased over 1,000 percent since 1977. A restructuring of the textbook industry may well be in (36) __________. But this does not mean the end of the textbook itself. While they may not be as dynamic(动态的)as an iPad, textbooks are not (37) __________ or lifeless. From 1800 to the present day, textbooks have done this by raising questions for students to answer. That means students are asked to use their individual experience to come up with answers to (38) __________ questions.Today's psychology texts, for example, ask: "How much of your personality do you think you (39) __________?" while ones in physics say: "How can you predict where the ball you threw will land?" Experts observe that "textbooks come in layers, something like an onion." For an active learner, choosing a textbook (40) __________ can be an interactive experience. Readers proceed at their own pace.III. Reading ComprehensionSection AGlobal surface temperatures last month were 2.25 degrees warmer than the 20th century average of 60.1 degrees, breaking previous records, from August 2016, by more than half a degree, according to NOAA researchers. "That to me is a really huge (41) ___________ from one record to the next," said Ellen Bartow, a physical scientist with NOAA'S National Centers for Environmental Information.The report (42) ___________ what millions of people have experienced in recent months, including record-breaking heatwaves that have touched almost every corner of the globe. Asia, Africa, North America and South America had their warmest August on record, as did the Arctic, Europe and Oceania — a region that (43) ___________ Australia - had their second-warmest August on record, the report said.It wasn't just the land that (44) ___________ August set a record for the highest monthly sea surface temperature abnormally --- 1.85 degrees above average. The warming oceans (45) ___________ experiencing its fourth continuous month with the (46) ___________ shrinking sea ice, with Antarctica sea ice extent on record. Globally, sea ice extent in August was about 550,000 square miles less than the previous record low, set in August 2019."We've seen unheard-of warmth in the global ocean, and that's definitely alarming because its effects (47) ___________ beyond just the scope of the ocean," Bartow-Gillies said. "Not only are you (48) ___________ marine habitats, but you're affecting storm creation, you're creating more instability in some areas, and you're creating flooding events in other areas. There's a whole host of (49) ___________ that come along with these warmer ocean surface temperatures that we're seeing."In fact, the report comes after a series of severe natural (50) ___________ that span the globe. This week, a Mediterranean storm caused serious flooding in Libya, killing more than 11,000 people. In Canada, wildfires burned through more than 42 million acres of forests this summer, and several are still burning. (51) ___________ global warming was not the singular cause of any of these disasters, heating of the Earth continues to (52) ___________ the likelihood of extreme weather events and wildfire worldwide."The scientific evidence is (53) ___________ --- we will continue to see more climate records and more intense and frequent extreme weather events impacting society and ecosystems, until we stop (54) ___________ greenhouse gases," read a statement from Samantha Burgess, deputy director of the European Union's Copernicus Climate Change Service, which also (55) ___________ that this summer was the hottest on record.41. A. distance B. jump C. travel D. flight42. A. confirms B. emerges C. quotes D. argues43. A. holds B. touches C. surrounds D. includes44. A. boiled B. cooled C. stricken D. disappeared45. A. contributed to B. suffered from C. resulted from D. devoted to46. A. slowest B. lowest C. highest D. fastest47. A. enlarge B. discharge C. extend D. undertake48. A. creating B. saving C. remaining D. disturbing49. A. issues B. debates C. events D. proposals50. A. floods B. disasters C. storms D. earthquakes51. A. Though B. Because C. Unless D. When52. A. damage B. destroy C. decrease D. increase53. A. irresistible B. unchangeable C. inaccessible D. unbearable54. A. conveying B. releasing C. relieving D. dismissing55. A. predicted B. expected C. doubted D. determinedSection B(A)The Adventures of Tom Sawyer changed the course of children's literature in the United States as well as of American literature generally, presenting the first deeply-felt description of boyhood. Mark Twain published the novel in 1876, which centered on a smart naughty young boy living in a town along the Mississippi River. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer marked the further development of Mark Twain realism.An orphan, Tom Sawyer lived with his Aunt Polly and half brother, Sid, in St. Petersburg, Missouri; the fictional town was based on Hannibal, Missouri. The first few chapters highlighted Tom's troubled tendencies. He angered his aunt by eating jam, and then he got in a fight with another boy. As punishment for his various misdeeds, Aunt Polly ordered him to whitewash the fence. However, Tom managed to convince other children that whitewashing was fun, and they ended up giving him various items for a turn at the fence. Later in the book Tom went to the cemetery with Huckleberry Finn, a wanderer whose father was a heavy drinker. They came across three grave robbers, including Injun Joe and Dr. Robinson. The two men got into a fight, and Injun Joe murdered the doctor. Although Tom and Huckleberry promised never to tell anyone what they had seen, Tom eventually charged the escaped Indian Joc.At one point, Tom, Huckleberry, and a third boy decided to run away from home and became pirates (海盗).While on an island in the Mississippi River, they discovered that people thought they had died. The three dramatically reappeared during their funeral services. Tom and Huckleberry then decided to look for buried treasure in an abandoned house. The boys were forced to hide when Injun Joe and a partner arrived to bury their own treasure there. However, the two men then came across a gold storage in the house and decided to hide it elsewhere. One night Huck followed them, hoping to find the gold. When he overheard their plan to attack the Widow Douglas, Huck got help, and the crime was prevented. Tom later went on a picnic with his classmates. While exploring a cave, they became lost, and Tom later realized that the gold was likely to be in the cave, and he and Huckleberry discovered it.56. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. The story outlines the Adventures of Tom Sawyer.B. The story describes Mark Twain's childhood.C. The story tells the story of Huckleberry.D. This passage comments on Mark Twain's novels.57. What is the underlined part of the second paragraph trying to illustrate?A. Tom's helpfulness.B. Tom's honesty.C. Tom's friendliness.D. Tom's naughtiness.58. What's the correct order of the happenings in the third story?a. Huck followed those two.b. Then Tom and Huckleberry found gold.c. Tom and Huckleberry decided to search for buried treasure.d. Tom, Huckleberry and another boy ran away from home.A. a-c-b-dB. d-c-a-bC. b-a-d-cD. c-b-a-d59. In the author's eyes, what kind of novel is the Adventures of Tom Sawyer?A. An interesting adventure novel.B. The most humorous story of children.C. The greatest works of children's literature.D. The most popular historical novel.(B)⏹ 1. Star Wars: From a Certain Point of View- Return of the JediTo mark the 40th anniversary of the release of Return of the Jedi, this selection sees 40 scenes fromthe movie recreated through the eyes of a supporting character, from robots to Mon Mothma.So, among the 40 writers and artists contributing, we have Olivie Blake giving a glimpse into the mind of Emperor Palpatine, Mary Kenney telling the story of Wicket the Ewok's dream of a quiet day onthe forest moon of Endor and Charlie Jane Anders looking into that terrifying open mouth in the desert ofTatooine.⏹ 2. Creation Node by Stephen BaxterStephen Baxter is the author of one of my all-time favourite moments in a sci-fi novel: the oceansclose over the top of Everest in Flood. I think of his drowned Earth relatively often - it is an imageburned into my brain. His latest book sounds equally interesting and I'll definitely be giving it a read. Setin 2255, it follows the discovery of an object called Planet Nine, which a woman named Salma spotsfrom her spaceship.It's not a planet, or the "ninth" of anything; it was briefly believed to be a black hole, but then it sends a message that there is something waiting on its surface. Meanwhile, a quasar(类星体)has appeared and is heating up the solar system. Lots to deal with, then.⏹ 3. Starter Villain by John Scalzi⏹This is the sort of sci-fi novel that needs to be described as a joke, I feel. It's set on Earth today and sees divorced substitute teacher Charlie inherit his long-lost late uncle Jake's business. Unfortunately forCharlie, he also inherits his uncle's enemies. We are also promised intelligent, talking spy cats andunionised dolphins - what's not to like?⏹ 4. Land of Milk and Honey by C. Pam ZhangI loved Zhang's first novel, How Much of These Hills Is Gold, set in the 19th-century Old West. Ihighly, highly recommend it: Zhang is a phenomenal writer. Her second book moves the action to thenear future, where food crops are disappearing and a smog is spreading. Hoping to escape her troubledreality, a chef takes a job in a mountaintop settlement for the global elite (精英) and discovers plans toreshape the world.⏹ 5. Edge of Here by Kelechi OkaforWhat a treat this sounds: a short story collection to dip into in this busiest of months. Okafor, who is host of the Say Your Mind podcast, sets out to explore contemporary Black womanhood, but sets herstories in a Black Mirror version of the near future. There's one in which you can experience someoneelse's emotions through a chip in your brain, one where you can view bits of a distant relative's life withhelp from your DNA.60. If you want to know the life of a cook, which novel would you choose?A. Edge of Here by Kelechi OkaforB. Starter Villain by John ScalziC. Creation Node by Stephen BaxterD. Land of Milk and Honey by C. Pam Zhang61. What does the underlined phrase mean in the first paragraph?A. A non-leading role.B. A viewer.C. A directorD. A writing style.62. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. In Fiction 2, the Solar System is getting colder.B. In Fiction 3, a single teacher inherited his uncle's business.C. In Fiction 4, the author described events in the remote arca.D. In Fiction 5, you can experience black life through brain chips.(C)In recent years, the International Space Field set off a new round of exploration craze, hoping to further master the space secrets and resources. Countries are busy developing rockets and satellites, developing manned space technology, formulating plans to explore the moon and Mars, and conquering space "One step ahead?".When engineers develop a spacecraft, they ask a few key questions that guide their process, says David Klaus, a professor of aerospace engineering at the University of Colorado Boulder, who studies risk assessment and human spaceflight. They are, he explains, "What do we want to do? What does it take to do it? What can go wrong? And what can we do to reduce the chance of the bad things going wrong?" These questions seem simple enough, but the answers are essentialWhen NASA, SpaceX, Blue Origin or anyone else considers sending humans into space, the vehicle they build must do three things. First, it has to accommodate the crew members by meeting their basic needs such as oxygen, food and water. Second, it should allow them to accomplish mission objectives. Lastly, it must protect the people onboard and on the ground from the risks of spaceflight and reentry. Sometimes meeting one need introduces new risks. The crew needs to breathe, of course, but it was high-pressure tanks of liquid oxygen that caused an explosion on Apollo 13, and it was the fuel powering an oxygen generator that sparked a fire onboard the Mir space station in 1997.Not only do astronauts float through a near vacuum (真空) filled with radiation, but in low-Earth orbit, where the International Space Station (ISS) operates, crews have to deal with a growing cloud of debris (碎片) circling Earth, which are usually from old satellites. The ISS's debris protective covering can absorb impacts from particles smaller than half an inch, but between 1999 and 2022, the station had to fire pushers 32 times to avoid contact with larger objects. A single hit would be dangerous; at speeds of 17,500 miles per hour, even something the size of a softball can cause severe damage.What is the point of looking decades into space and struggling to explore the vastness of the universe? The development of the space industry has brought humans many benefits, the most important of which is the spread of information. The cell phone signal and TV signal people use now are all benefiting from the development of the space industry. The ultimate goal of mankind is to go deeper into space, and to explore more unknown worlds, that is, the Moon, Mars and beyond, and what humanity is eager to achieve is a common home of freedom and equality.63. Why did the writer mention the explosion on Apollo 13 in Paragraph 3 and the fire onboard the Mir space station?A. To explain the high risks of the space industry.B. To show the disadvantages of the space travel.C. To prove the unexpected risks of the spaceflight process.D. To describe the new risks involved in meeting the requirements.64. What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph?A. The space environment itself piles on danger.B. Any misstep on a space mission is fatal.C. It is very difficult to complete the space mission.D. Space engineers work hard to clean up space debris.65. What is the ultimate goal of human exploration of space?A. More unknown planets and stars.B. Freedom and equality of human beings.C. More protection against human diseases.D. Space secrets and endless resources.66. What does the underlined phrase in the last paragraph mean?A. Studying space for countless years.B. Living in space for many years.C. Exploring space for some ten years.D. Observing space for several ten years.Section CA. While it may sound like an advantage to many, people with this rare condition often find their unusual abilitystressful.B. But in a new study researchers demonstrated for the first time how this effect occurs in the brain.C. In the future, with the deepening of brain science research, human beings will eventuallyunlock the secrets of the brain.D. This process improves access to relevant information, without old memories interfering.E. When we obtain new information, the brain automatically attempts to make it into existing information byforming associations.F. The outside world is a judgment of the brain, but humans just don't realize it.Is Human Brain Too Full?The brain is a seemingly endless library, whose shelves house our most precious memories as well as our lifetime's knowledge. But is there a point where it reaches capacity? The answer is no, because brains are more complicated than that. Instead of just crowding in, old information is sometimes pushed out of the brain for new memories to form. Previous behavioral studies have shown that learning new information can lead to forgetting. (67) __________.In daily life, forgetting actually has clear advantages. Imagine, for instance, that you lost your bank card. The new card you receive will come with a new personal identification number (PIN). Each time you remember the new PIN, you gradually forget the old one. (68) __________ And most of us may sometimes feel the frustration of having old memories interfere with new, relevant memories. Consider trying to remember where you parked your car in the same car park you were at a week earlier. This type of memory (where you are trying to remember new, but similar information) is particularly vulnerable to interference.(69) __________ When we search information, both relevant and irrelevant information will appear. The majority of previous research has focused on how we learn and remember new information. But current studies are beginning to place greater emphasis on the conditions under which we forget, as its importance begins to be more appreciated.A very small number of people arc able to remember almost every detail of their life. (70) __________ In a sense, forgetting is how our brains categorize memories, so the most relevant memories are ready to be taken out. Normal forgetting may even be a safety mechanism to ensure our brain doesn't become too full.IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.71.ChatGPT Helps People a LotIn real life, robot customer service in various applications arc broadly similar to ChatGPT's Al products. It is ChatGPT's ability to learn the most with the highest level of intelligence that has made it a global hit. At the end of November 2022, AI research lab OpenAI launched AI chat software ChatGPT. So what exactly can ChatGPT do, and how can it help us ordinary people?First, chat with ChatGPT as if it were your friend when you're bored, and it will constantly revise its parameters (参数)and behavior with your advice and guidance. So the more you talk to it, the more it knows what you want, and the more it responds to you. Take travel as an example. While there are a lot of travel recommendation sites out there right now, they can't be customized to the individual, but you can ask ChatGPT for very specific information to get suggestions.Second, ChatGPT can be used when you want to create content but lack ideas. It can open your mind to ideas as well as create ideas for you. Children in the growth always like to listen to parents tell new stories, and story-telling gives a lot of parents a headache. What should we do when we run out of storybooks? ChatGPT is a great story generator, which generates a whole new story, as many as you want, based on the themes and characters you provide. It's perfectThird, let ChatGPT help you out when you're not sure how to get started with a paper, or an article. Of course, it doesn't always provide the right content, so we can learn from its framework, and it's much easier to fill in the content from there. Enter information about the type, title, column name, data, and so on, and ChatGPT will generate the table with one click. You can add columns and rows and do in-table calculations.According to ChatGPT's own answer, it's just an unconscious computer program. It can carry on self-active learning and realize task transfer under the regular instruction. Docs the answer ChatGPT gives you have to be the right answer? For conscious humans, it might be better to pick from all the possible answers.V. Translation72. 网络社交并不能代替现实生活。
丰台区2024届高三一模英语试题及答案
幼儿园大班美术教案《沙画》通用一、教学内容本节课选自幼儿园大班美术教材第四章《身边的美好》，详细内容为第二节《沙画的魅力》。
通过本节课的学习，让幼儿了解沙画的基本技巧，运用沙子的特性创作出美丽的画面，培养幼儿的观察力、想象力和创造力。
二、教学目标1. 让幼儿了解沙画的基本技巧，能够独立完成一幅沙画作品。
2. 培养幼儿的观察力、想象力和创造力，使他们在创作过程中体验到美术的乐趣。
3. 培养幼儿的审美能力，学会欣赏生活中的美好事物。
三、教学难点与重点难点：沙画技巧的掌握，如何运用沙子的特性进行创作。
重点：培养幼儿的观察力、想象力和创造力，提高审美能力。
四、教具与学具准备教具：沙画模板、沙子、容器、画笔、刷子、范例作品。
学具：沙画模板、沙子、容器、画笔、刷子。
五、教学过程1. 实践情景引入（5分钟）教师展示沙画作品，引导幼儿观察并讨论：你们知道这些美丽的画面是怎么画出来的吗？让幼儿猜一猜，激发他们的兴趣。
2. 讲解沙画技巧（10分钟）教师向幼儿介绍沙画的基本技巧，如如何控制沙子的流动、如何用画笔和刷子进行创作等。
3. 示范沙画创作（10分钟）教师现场示范沙画创作过程，让幼儿直观地了解沙画的技巧。
4. 例题讲解（10分钟）教师出示一个沙画范例，逐步讲解创作步骤，引导幼儿进行模仿。
5. 随堂练习（20分钟）幼儿根据教师的示范和讲解，独立完成一幅沙画作品。
6. 展示与评价（10分钟）教师组织幼儿展示自己的沙画作品，大家共同欣赏、评价，提出改进意见。
六、板书设计1. 板书《沙画的魅力》2. 板书内容：沙画基本技巧创作步骤作品展示七、作业设计1. 作业题目：以“我的家园”为主题，创作一幅沙画作品。
答案：略2. 作业要求：使用沙画模板，运用所学技巧进行创作。
作品要具有创意，表现出家园的美好。
画面整洁，色彩搭配合理。
八、课后反思及拓展延伸2. 拓展延伸：组织幼儿参观沙画展览，提高他们的审美能力。
开展家庭沙画创作活动，让幼儿与家长共同完成作品，增进亲子关系。
2024届上海市黄浦区高三一模英语试卷(含答案)
2024届上海市黄浦区高三一模英语试卷2023年12月(完卷时间：120分钟满分：140分)第I卷(共100分)I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers onyour paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A.At a bookstore. B.At the train station. C.In a clock shop. D.On the street.2.A.They both prefer E-textbooks. B.The man is expecting printed textbooks.C.The woman is against the use of tablets.D.Neither of them needs tablets.3.A.They're formal. B.They're worth the price.C.They're out-of-date.D.They're poor in quality.4.A.Find a roommate. B.Move to a neat room,C.Post an ad for a cleaner.D.Reply to an ad,5.A.To make the computer beautiful. B.To protect his eyes.C.To get the computer to work longer.D.To keep the computer away from blue light.6.A.The movie theatre isn't popular in London.B.Londoners should have seen the foreign movie.C.Londoners had better learn foreigner languages.D.There is a great demand for foreign movies in London.7.A.The woman missed the discount. B.The woman isn't qualified for the discount.C.The woman fails to come to class on time.D.The woman can't join the new classes.8.A.Chase each other. B.Chat while eating. C.Prepare for a race. D.Serve a snack.9,A.It's suitable for her learning style. B.She wants to try different ways to learn.C.She prefers to connect notes to a story.D.It can strongly smooth her emotion.10.A.The hunting is to blame for the disappearance of the birds.B.The cause of the decline in the ducks'number is uncertain.C.She is unhappy with the climate change throughout the world.D.The man should find more scientific evidence for the birds'extinction.Section BDirections:In Section B,you will hear one longer conversation and two short passages.After each conversation or passage,you will be asked several questions.The conversation and thepassages will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question, read the four possible answers onyour paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions ll through14are based on the following conversation.11.A.To ask for her help. B.To apply for the entry for the competition.C.To take back his copy of drawing.D.To confirm the name of his tutor.12.A.Improving the designs of saving energy.B.Designing a typical domestic kitchen appliance.C.Developing a new use for the existing technology.D.Adopting different approaches to existing problems.13.A.They don't sell well. B.They don't look appealing.C.They often cost too much.D.They vary in appearance.14.A.To push a button. B.To tum on the dishwasher.C.To decorate the pool.D.To break the glass.Questions15through17are based on the following passage.15.A.According to how important the work is.B.According to when the work occurs to you.C.According to how much you like the subject.D.According to when the work should be completed.16.A.Have a vacation, B.Reward yourself for finishing a task.C.Take some summer activities.D.Do something planned in advance.17.A.Those who lack time for study. B.Those who are good at making a plan.C.Those who prefer study to relaxation.D.Those who plan to study in summer.Questions18through20are based on the following passage.18.A.They expect to see receivers'happiness.B.They regard them as fashionable appliances.C.They want to show their taste in gift choices.D.They value the feelings delivered by the gifts.19.A.Their appearance. B.Their packaging C.Their price, D.Their usefulness20.A.Write it on the wish list. B.Tell givers directly what we want.C.Follow a gift-giving process.D.Browse Amazon to buy it.II.Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.Reconsidering the StaycationI've always been doubtful of the staycation.The newly-invented word is too cute for__21___ feels like a comfort:While other people are off exploring the Blue Lagoon by camper van,you get to stay in your very own home and go to your usual supermarket__22__cookies!So,I am fascinated to discover,thanks to my colleague Catherine Pearson,that I__23__(understand)staycation in a wrong way.Evidently,my tendency__24__(take)a break without a plan is unlikely to produce a restorative effect.Instead,one should make good preparations for that period of time.Jaime Kurtz,a psychology professor at James Madison University and the author of"The Happy Traveler:Unpacking the Secrets of Better Vacations,”advises__25_(ask)oneself,“If I were moving away soon,what would I most want to do,and who would I most want to spend time with?"I like this saying"Live every day as if it were your last."Any reminder that time is flying is a good one___26___it gets you to live better.This weekend,you could,for instance,seek out some vegan ice cream___27__doesn't taste terrible.You could try running in a pool,which is easier on the joints but as effective as running on land.You could go for a walk or a drive while listening to "Slow Radio,"a very comforting BBC podcast__28__(feature)sounds of the natural world.Whether or not you have a proper vacation__29_(plan)for the coming weeks,you could envision any coming weekend as its own two-day mini-break,programming it as you would a trip to somewhere new,with a journey__30__(exciting)than just"sleep as much as possible"and"mow the lawn".Section BDirections:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box.Each word can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need.A.airflows.B.block.C.challenges.D.cool.E.criticallyF.disproportionatelyG.Principles.H.reducesI.sensitiveJ.site-specificK.stretchesSkywellA skywell,or“tian jin”,as it is commonly called,is a typicalfeature of a traditional home in southern and eastern China.Skywellswere designed to reduce temperature in buildings well beforeair-conditioning existed.When wind blows above a skywell house,itcan enter the indoor space through the opening.Because outdoor airis often cooler than indoor air,the incoming wind travels down thewalls to the lower stories and creates__31__by replacing warmer indoor air,which rises and leaves through the opening.The main purpose of a skywell is to allow in light,improveventilation(通风)and harvest rainwater.In Huizhou,a skywell issmall but tall,and the rooms around it__32_out sunlight on hot days,enabling the bottom of the skywell to stay cool.Meanwhile,hot air inside the house can rise and escape through the opening above the skywell.Architects are now looking towards the__33__behind skywells while designing new buildings to save energy.One example is the National Heavy Vehicle Engineering Technology Research Centre in the eastern Chinese city of Jinan.The18-storey glass-walled tower block has a giant inner skywell in the middle,which__34__from the fifth to the top floor.The elevators, toilets and meeting rooms are all situated around this channel,which helps improve the lighting and ventilation and__35__the overall energy consumption.Ancient“green wisdom”such as skywells continue to inspire today's climate adaptive design and innovations in methods that depend on design and technology to__36_a building without the use of power.However,there are some_37_for bringing skywells into modern designs.The mechanisms of courtyards facilitating natural lighting,ventilation and rain collection are well known,but applying these methods needs to be__38_.Because traditional skywells had different shapes,sizes and features,which were___39___dependent on their natural surroundings,adding skywells into modern buildings requires designers to be_40_to their project's context and situation,making it difficult to apply them as a universal solution.III.Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Turkey is not my thing,but one dish I cannot live without on Thanksgiving is my mom's Snowy Mashed Potatoes.I start___41___these potatoes,my annual time-release capsule of pure joy in early November.I'm pretty sure I've had them at every Thanksgiving since I was a kid,and bites often transport me back to different years and different dining rooms.How and why is it that certain foods give us so much__42___?And what can be said about the kinds of foods we consider most comforting?Science tells us that taste and nutritional content affect how foods make us feel,but certain foods are especially___43___satisfying for reasons that have little to do with their taste or nutritional content.Much of the happiness we get from our favorite foods comes from the memories they stimulate for us and the people we're with while we__44___them.Past and present__45__shape the foods we find comfortingOften,we love food because we have___46___memories associated with it.My mom's mashed potatoes(土豆泥)remind me of holiday joy and past reunions with extended family.We are also drawn to foods we were given early in life by people who cared for us,which can help explain our__47___love for chicken noodle soup,which many parents feed their sick children to make them feel better.The smell of food can__48_powerful memories,too.The part of the brain responsible for processing smell directly connects to the amygdala,a brain region that processes emotions,and the hippocampus,which handles memory.And our memory for smells is__49_and precise, especially when it comes to smell we were first exposed to in childhood.That's why you might catch the smell of pumpkin pie baking in the oven and be transported back to the first time you baked it with your grandmother.These___50___can go the other way,too.Sometimes you might feel___51___when you eat foods that remind you of loved ones you miss.We may also___52___foods that we associate with bad experiences.In addition to past memories,the_53__in which we eat foods shapes how much we enjoy them in the moment,and our gustatory(味觉的)experiences can be_54_by a sense of community,a sense of warmth and enjoying it together.I____55____my mom's Snowy Mashed Potatoes that much more today because I got to eat them with my husband and two children,the three people I love most in the world.41.A.cutting down on B.looking forward to C.making for D.putting away42.A.perspective B.pleasure C.space D.transition43.A.emotionally B.financially C.physically D.visually44.A.enjoy B.memorize C.order D.recallpany B.menus C.outlook D.recipes46.A.cultural B.fond C.photographic D.shared47.A.collective B.creative C.lost D.parental48.A.awake B.correct C.preserve D.record49.A.bitter-sweet B.fresh C.long-lasting D.selective50.A.associations B.experiences C.foods D.memories51.A.alert B.amazed C.disappointed D.sad52.A.avoid B.consume C.store D.swallow53.A.area B.background C.context D.emotion54.A.enhanced B.offered C.reflected D.weakened55.A.adapted B.appreciated C.copied D.digestedSection BDirections:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions orunfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read.(A)Katalin Kariko and Drew Weissman,who together identified a slight chemical change to messenger RNA,were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine this year.Dr.Karikó,the13l woman to win the prize,had come to the United States from Hungary two decades earlier when her research program there ran out of money.She was preoccupied by mRNA,which provides instructions to cells to make proteins.Defying the decades-old belief that mRNA was clinically unusable,she hold the view that it would stimulate medical innovations.She and Dr.Weissman had their first chance mecting over a copy machine at the University of Pennsylvania in1998.At the time,Dr.Weissman was desperate for new approaches to a vaccine(疫苗)against H.IV.,which had long proved impossible to defend against.A physician who had tried and failed for years to develop a treatment for AIDS,he wondered if he and Dr. Kariko could team up to make an H.I.V.vaccine.For years,they were at a loss.Mice vaccinated with mRNA became inactive.Countless experiments failed.They wandered down one dead end after another.But eventually,the scientists discovered that cells protect their own mRNA with a specific chemical modification(修饰).So they tried making the same change to mRNA manufactured in the lab before vaccinating it into cells.It worked.At first,other scientists were largely uninterested in taking up that new approach to vaccination.But two biotech companies soon took notice:Moderna,in the United States,and BioNTech,in Germany.Then the coronavirus emerged.Almost instantly,Drs.Kariko and Weissman's work came together with several factors of different research to put vaccine makers ahead of the game in developing shot.Brian Ferguson,an immunologist at the University of Cambridge,said.“The work of Katalin Kariko and Drew Weissman in the years prior to2020prevented tens of millions of deaths and helped the world recover from the worst pandemic in a century.They richly deserve this recognition."56.The underlined word"defying”(paragraph2)is closest in meaning to"_________.A.challengingB.confirmingC.re-emphasizingD.stating57.Which of the following statements is TRUE about Dr.Kariko and Dr.Weissman's research?A.They teamed up for the treatment for AIDS in Hungary.B.They protected their mRNA with a chemical modification.C.They persevered until they made a change to lab-made mRNA,D,They manufactured mRNA in mice despite their countless failures.58.According to Brian Ferguson,Dr.Kariko and Dr.Weissman deserve the recognition becauseA.they took no notice of others'ignoranceB.they caught attention of two biotech companiesC.their work helped avoid the loss of countless livesD.their work prevented the outbreak of the pandemic59.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.Chemical Changes Identified in the PandemicB.Approaches Adopted to Defend Against H.I.VC.Nobel Prize Awarded to Covid Vaccine PioneersD.mRNA Manufactured in a University Lab in USA(B)IMPORTANT SAFEGUARDSThe rice cooker can be used by children aged from8years and above and persons with reduced physical,sensory or mental capabilities or lack of experience and knowledge if they have been supervised/instructed and understand the bazards involved.Children shall not play with the appliance.Cleaning and user care shall not be done by children unless they are older than8and supervised.Keep the appliance and wire out of reach of children under8years.If the wire is damaged,it must be replaced by the manufacturer,its service agent,or someone similarly qualified,to avoid hazard.SERVICEThe product isn't user-serviceable.If it's not working,read the instructions,check the plug fuse(保险丝)and main fuse.If it's still not working,consult your retailer(零售商).If that doesn't solve the problem-ring Customer Service-they may be able to offer technical advice.If they advise you to return the product to us,pack it carefully,include a note with your name, address,day phone number,and what's wrong.If under guarantee,say where and when purchased, and include proof of purchase.Send it to:Customer ServiceSpectrum Brands(UK)LtdFir Street,Failsworth,Manchester M35OHSPlease note:If you have purchased the product within the last6months,please contact the retailer first to deal with any matters relating to guarantee.GUARANTEEFaults affecting product functionality appearing within the guarantee period will be corrected by replacement or repair at our option provided the product is used and maintained in accordancewith the instructions.Your legal rights are not affected.Guarantee period=2years from first retail purchase.To claim an extra1-year guarantee,register your product online within28days of purchase.Consumables are guaranteed only for their recommended lifecycle.Replacements are excluded and are only covered by a1-year guarantee.60.What can9-year-olds do with the rice cooker?A.They can clean or repair it alone.B.They can use it with proper instruction.C.They can play with it as long as it is not in use.D.They can supervise their younger brothers who use it.61.Jennifer bought a rice cooker10months ago and now there is something wrong with it,what can she do?A.Call her retailer to extend the guarantee period.B.Self-check the appliance before asking for help.D.Return the cooker with contact&purchasing information without the recipe.62.You can replace a faulty rice cooker in the third year from your purchase ifA.it has been repaired by your retailer or a service agentB.the product functionality hasn't been affected seriouslyC.you have registered the cooker online as soon as you buy itD.its consumables are guaranteed for their recommended lifecycle(C)①A group of41states and the District of Columbia began a legal case against Meta,the parent company of Facebook,Instagram,WhatsApp and Messenger,insisting that the company knowingly used features on its platforms to cause children to overuse them.The accusations in the lawsuit raise a deeper question about behavior:Are young people becoming addicted to social media and the internet?Here's what the research has found.②David Greenfield,a psychologist and founder of the Center for Internet and Technology Addiction in West Hartford,Conn.,said the devices tempt users with some powerful approaches. One is“intermittent reinforcement,"which creates the idea that a user could get a reward at any time.But when the reward comes is unpredictable.Adults are easily influenced,he noted,but young pcople are particularly at risk,because the brain regions that are involved in resisting temptation and reward are not nearly as developed in children and teenagers as in adults. Moreover,the adolescent brain is especially accustomed to social connections,and“social media is all a perfect opportunity to connect with other people.”③For many years,the scientific community typically defined addiction in relation to substances, such as drugs,and not behaviors,such as gambling or internet use.That has gradually changed.In 2013,the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders,the official reference for mental health conditions,introduced the idea of internet gaming addiction.④A subsequent study explored broadening the definition to"internet addiction."The author suggested further exploring diagnostic criteria and the language,for instance,noting that terms like“problematic use”and even the word"internet"were open to broad interpretation,given the many forms the information and its delivery can take.⑤Dr.Michael Rich,the director of the Digital Wellness Lab at Boston Children's Hospital,said he discouraged the use of the word"addiction"because the internet,if used effectively and with limits,was not merely useful but also essential to everyday life.⑥Greenfield agreed that there clearly are valuable uses for the internet and that the definition of how much is too much can vary.But he said there also were obvious cases where immoderate use disturbs school,sleep and other vital aspects of a healthy life.Too many young consumers"can't put it down,"he said."The internet,including social media like Meta,are the drugs affecting the mind.”63.What was Meta accused of?A.It added problematic features to its platform.B.It started a discussion to mislead young people.C.It tempted children to use social media too much.D.It conducted illegal research on its parent company.64.According to David Greenfield,users tend to be addicted to social media and the internet due to_______.A.their under-developed brainB.the random pattern of rewardsC.their desire to be socially connectedD.the possibility of escaping from reality65.What can be concluded about the study introduced in Paragraph4?A.Addiction is something about behaviors instead of substances.B.The online language can be interpreted from a broad perspective.C.Current diagnostic criteria of"internet addiction”isn't satisfactory.D.There should be an agreement on the definition of the word"internet".66.Dr.Michael Rich and David Grecnfield both agree thatA.proper use of the internet does good to childrenB.the internet is to blame for disturbing healthy lifeC.there are cases against immoderate use of the internetD.the word"addiction"is improperly used on the internetSection CDirections:Read the following passage.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A.Do I even want them?On whose clock?B.Why should you challenge that secret timeline of milestones in your head?C.This time,quitting her job led to her first album,television appearances and sold-out shows.D.Instead of feeling pressure to hit life events on someone else's timeline,maybe it's fine to make our own.E.People are feeling like they're falling behind,when in fact they're probably doing exactly what they should.F.She spent years feeling like an outsider and failure as she watched her peers rise in school and work figuring she'd never catch up.Defining Success on Your Own Terms“You go to college right out of high school.That's the rule,right?”says Nikki Ivey,a sales trainer and consultant outside Jacksonville,Fla.However,it's not the case for her.Actually,she got her undergraduate degree at28.________67________One by one,she missed the milestones she'd envisioned in some imaginary dream life: earning six figures by30,buying a house by35.Then she hit one—attaining a high-level executive position in a company.She didn't love the job.She did love sitting around the dinner table laughing with her kids."________68________"she asked herself.She ended up leaving the job,and started to wonder about all those milestones.Danielle Ponder had a career as a lawyer before dedicating herself to singing full time. Working as a public defender in Rochester,N.Y.,Danielle Ponder would frequently Google, "Did anyone make it after the age of35?”At one point,she quit her day job,only to return a year and a half later,due to the pandemic and disappointing bookings.On the last day of2021,five days before her40birthday,she tried again._________69________“I don't know if I could survive this happening to me at19,"she says.She thinks her insecure teen self wouldn'thave handled the stress of the public eye well.It can be hard to make a transition later in life._______70_______IV.Summary WritingDirections:Read the following passage.Summarize the main idea and the main point(s)of the passage in no more e your own words as far as possible.Why companies are hiring'prompt engineers?With the new generative AI tools,like ChatGPT,anyone can put in a prompt—type in a fewwords and get a result.But that doesn't mean that the results will be relevant or accurate.The key is putting in the right prompt.That's why some businesses are now hiring prompt engineers-people with the skills,background and practice to talk to so-called large-language Al systems effectively-and why many people expect prompt engineering to be a desirable skill for many kinds of workers to add to their resumés.In general,the more detailed the request,the closer the response will come to what the user is looking for.But the most effective prompt engineering goes beyond adding detail.For one thing,adding the right detail to get the best response is crucial.Also,there are many ways to guide how an AI system presents the information it finds,depending on the goal—telling it to write in a certain style or for a certain audience,for instance.Each tool also has particular capabilities and limitations that users can learn to tackle.And the best results often come from an extended conversation with the Al,reacting to what it produces and asking for refinements.Even for people applying to jobs that don't clearly mention prompt engineering,having this skill could become essential for all sorts of roles.Art directors could use generative AI to outline ideas,and marketers could use it to develop new slogans.Software engineers could use it to find problems with their wyers could use it to research a piece of law.This is going to be a foundational skill that all of us need to know.The through line is when you learn a new skill,you can take it in any direction you like.第Ⅱ卷(共40分)V.TranslationDirections:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.72.参观这家博物馆能带你回到20世纪30年代。
2024届广东省深圳市高三一模英语试卷(含答案)
2024届广东省深圳市高三一模英语试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
AWhistler Travel GuideSnow-capped peaks and powdered steeps; sparkling lakes and rushing waterfalls; challenging hiking routes and inviting restaurants—Whistler's offerings suit every season.Things to doThe entire town displays the ski-chic atmosphere, hosting dozens of ski and snowboard competitions and festivals annually. In the warmer months, more outdoor enthusiasts come out to play. Visitors can try hiking or cycling up the mountains. While Whistle r is an ideal vacation spot for the active types, other travelers can enjoy the local museums and art galleries filled with informative exhibits. Plus, there are family-friendly activities and attractions like summer concerts, along with plenty of shopping options.When to visitThe best times to visit Whistler are from June through August and between December and March.How to get aroundThe best ways to get around Whistler are on foot or by bike. Or, you can take the shuttle buses from Whistler Village, which transport visitors to Lost Lake Park and the Marketplace.Meanwhile, having a car will allow you the freedom to explore top attractions like Whistler Train Wreck and Alexander Falls without having to spend a lot of cash on a cab.What you need to know● Whistler receives feet of snow each year. If you're driving in winter, slow down and make sure to rent or come with a reliable SUV.● Snowslides are likely to occur on Backcountry routes, so only advanced skiers should take to this off-the-map area.● Whistler's wilderness is home to many black and grizzly bears. Keep your distance and do not feed them.21. What are active travelers recommended to do in Whistler?A. Bike up the mountains.B. Host ski competitions.C. Go shopping at the malls.D. Visit museum exhibitions.22. Which of the following is the most popular among travelers?A. Whistler Village.B. Lost Lake Park.C. The Marketplace.D. Whistler Train Wreck.23. What are travelers prohibited from doing in Whistler?A. Driving a rented SUV.B. Feeding grizzly bears.C. Exploring the wilderness.D. Skiing on Backcountry routes.BI used to believe that only words could catch the essence of the human soul. The literary works contained such distinct stories that they shaped the way we saw the world. Words were what composed the questions we sought to uncover and the answers to those questions themselves. Words were everything.That belief changed.In an ordinary math class, my teacher posed a simple question: What's 0.99 rounded to the nearest whole number? Easy. When rounded to the nearest whole number,0.99=1. Somehow, I thought even though 0.99 is only 0.01 away from 1, there's still a 0.01 difference. That means even if two things are only a little different, they are still different, so doesn't that make them completely different?My teacher answered my question by presenting another equation (等式): 1 = 0.9, which could also be expressed as 1=0.999999…repeating itself without ever ending.There was something mysterious but fascinating about the equation. The left side was unchangeable, objective: it contained a number that ended. On the right was something endless,a number repeating itself limitless times. Yet, somehow, these two opposed things were connected by an equal sign.Lying in bed, I thought about how much the equation paralleled our existence. The left side of the equation represents that sometimes life itself is so unchangeable and so clear. The concrete, whole number of the day when you were born and the day when you would die. But then there is that gap in between life and death. The right side means a time and space full of limitless possibilities, and endless opportunities into the open future.So that's what life is. Objective but imaginative. Unchangeable but limitless. Life is an equation with two sides that balances itself out. Still, we can't ever truly seem to put the perfect words to it. So possibly numbers can express ideas as equally well as words can. For now, let's leave it at that: 1 =0.999999…and live a life like it.24. What does the author emphasize about words in paragraph 1?A. Their wide variety.B. Their literary origins.C. Their distinct sounds.D. Their expressive power.25. What made the author find the equation fascinating?A. The repetition of a number.B. The way two different numbers are equal.C. The question the teacher raised.D. The difference between the two numbers.26. Which of the following can replace the underlined word“paralleled”in paragraph 6?A. Measured.B. Composed.C. Mirrored.D. Influenced.27. What is a suitable title for the text?A. The Perfect EquationB. Numbers Build EquationsC. An Attractive QuestionD. Words Outperform NumbersC“Why does grandpa have ear hair?”Just a few years ago my child was so curious to know“why”and“how”that we had to cut off her questions five minutes before bedtime. Now a soon-to-be fourth grader, she says that she dislikes school because“it's not fun to learn.”I am shocked. As a scientist and parent, I have done everything I can to promote a love of learning in my children. Where did I go wrong?My child's experience is not unique. Developmental psychologist Susan Engel notes thatcuriosity —defined as“spontaneous(自发的) investigation and eagerness for new information”—drops dramatically in children by the fourth grade.In Wonder: Childhood and the Lifelong Love of Science, Yale psychologist Frank C. Keil details the development of wonder ——a spontaneous passion to explore, discover, and understand. He takes us on a journey from its early development, when wonder drives common sense and scientific reasoning, through the drop-off in wonder that often occurs, to the trap of life in a society that devalues wonder.As Keil notes, children are particularly rich in wonder while they are rapidly developing causal mechanisms(因果机制) in the preschool and early elementary school years. They are sensitive to the others' knowledge and goals, and they expertly use their desire for questioning.Children's questions, particularly those about“why”and “how,” support the development of causal mechanisms which can be used to help their day-to-day reasoning.Unfortunately, as Keil notes, “adults greatly underestimate young children's causal mechanisms.”In the book, Wonder, Keil shows that we can support children's ongoing wonder by playing games with them as partners, encouraging question-asking, and focusing on their abilities to reason and conclude.A decline in wonder is not unavoidable. Keil reminds us that we can accept wonder as a desirable positive quality that exists in everyone. I value wonder deeply, and Wonder has given me hope by proposing a future for my children that will remain wonder-full.28. What is a common problem among fourth graders?A. They upset their parents too often.B. They ask too many strange questions.C. Their love for fun disappears quickly.D. Their desire to learn declines sharply.29. What can be inferred about children's causal mechanisms in paragraph 4?A. They control children's sensitivity.B. They slightly change in early childhood.C. They hardly support children's reasoning.D. They develop through children's questioning.30. How can parents support children's ongoing wonder according to Keil?A. By monitoring their games.B. By welcoming inquiring minds.C. By estimating their abilities.D. By providing reasonable conclusions.31. What is the text?A. A book review.B. A news report.C. A research paper.D. A children 's story.DEach year, the world loses about 10 million hectares of forest—an area about the size of Iceland because of cutting down trees. At that rate, some scientists predict the world's forests could disappear in 100 to 200 years. To handle it, now researchers at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have pioneered a technique to generate wood-like plant materials in a lab.This makes it possible to“grow”a wooden product without cutting down trees.In the lab, the researchers first take cells from the leaves of a young plant. These cells are cultured in liquid medium for two days, then moved to another medium which contains nutrients and two different hormones (激素). By adjusting the hormone levels, the researchers can tune the physical and mechanical qualities of the cells. Next, the researchers use a 3D printer to shape the cell-based material, and let the shaped material grow in the dark for three months. Finally,the researchers dehydrate(使脱水) the material, and then evaluate its qualities.They found that lower hormone levels lead to plant materials with more rounded, open cells of lower density(密度), while higher hormone levels contribute to the growth of plant materials withsmaller but denser cell structures. Lower or higher density of cell structures makes the plant materials softer or more rigid, helping the materials grow with different wood-like characteristics. What's more, it's to be noted that the research process is about 100 times faster than the time it takes for a tree to grow to maturity!Research of this kind is ground-breaking.“This work demonstrates the great power of a technology,”says lead researcher, Jeffrey Berenstain.“The real opportunity here is to be at its best with what you use and how you use it. This technology can be tuned to meet the requirements you give about shapes, sizes, rigidity, and forms. It enables us to ‘grow’ any wooden product in a way that traditional agricultural methods can't achieve.”32. Why do researchers at MIT conduct the research?A. To grow more trees.B. To protect plant diversity.C. To reduce tree losses.D. To predict forest disappearance.33. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the lab research?A. Its theoretical basis.B. Its key procedures.C. Its scientific evidence.D. Its usual difficulties.34. What does the finding suggest about the plant materials?A. The hormone levels affect their rigidity.B. They are better than naturally grown plants.C. Their cells’shapes mainly rely on their density.D. Their growth speed determines their characteristics.35. Why is the research ground-breaking according to Berenstain?A. It uses new biological materials in lab experiments.B. It revolutionizes the way to make wooden products.C. It challenges traditional scientific theories in forestry.D. It has a significant impact on worldwide plant growth.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2024北京西城区高三一模英语试题及答案
2024北京西城高三一模英 语第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When Susan was a high school senior, her English teacher Mr. DiMeo gave the class a challenging task: Recite a poem in front of the whole class."I had a mild stutter（结巴）. I'd be 1 to get a word out that might begin with 'D'or 'TH', or I might say 'the' three times, " Susan said. The thought of getting up in front of her classmates and stuttering through the poem was too much to 2 .Susan went home and 3 how scared she was to her mom, who agreed to write a note asking for her to be 4 from doing the task in front of the whole class.When the day of the recitation came, Susan recited the poem one-on-one to Mr. DiMeo. 5 she was done, Mr. DiMeo said something she'd never heard before: that he liked listening to her voice. For the first time, she considered the possibility that public speaking didn't have to be a source of 6 .Susan went on to graduate from high school and go to college. She never got to properly thank Mr. DiMeo. But sometime after college, she 7 a job as a corporate trainer. The new position made her realize how big a（n） 8 he had had on her confidence."I stand up in front of people and speak, and I do it all the time. If I do stutter once in a while, no big deal, " she said. Susan recently found a way to 9 her former teacher, and plans on sending him a letter expressing her appreciation.In her mind, Mr. DiMeo is an unsung hero, because he's a big reason why she has a successful career and life. "I don't know where I would've gone if I felt like I had to keep my voice 10 because I was afraid of embarrassing myself. I'd like to thank him for that kindness. "1. A. continuing B. struggling C. pretending D. hoping2. A. share B. express C. find D. bear3. A. taught B. proved C. revealed D. promised4. A. excused B. prohibited C. corrected D. discouraged5. A. While B. Although C. Unless D. Once6. A. jealousy B. worry C. boredom D. loneliness7. A. wanted B. offered C. landed D. created8. A. impact B. idea C. choice D. stress9. A. judge B. contact C. study D. interview10. A. sweet B. loud C. quiet D. deep第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
上海市松江区2024届高三年级一模考试英语试卷(附答案)
上海市松江区2024届高三年级一模考试英语试卷(满分140分，完卷时间120分钟)考生注意：1.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，试卷包括试题与答题要求，所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
2.答题前，务必在答题纸上填写学校、班级、姓名和考号。
3.答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。
1.Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A.Happy B.AngryC.Relaxed.D.Confused2.A.An actress. B.A director.C.A writer.D.A translator3.A.Professor and student. B.Doctor and patient.C.Employer and applicant.D.Shop owner and customer.4.A.Tony should continue to take the class. B.She approves of Tony's decision.C.Tony can choose another science course.D.She can meet Tony early in the morning.5.A.An annoying dog. B.Mrs.White.C.The flower garden.D.Their neighborhood.6.A.He wasn't invited to the meeting. B.He didn't find the meeting hall.C.He missed the meeting in the end.D.He was delayed by the heavy fog.7.A.15,000yuan. B.16,500yuan.C.50,000yuan.D.55,000yuan.8.A.A ports meeting. B.A hiking trip.C.A press conference.D.A surprise party.9.A.The man is seeing off the woman. C.The woman is picking up the man.B.They are celebrating the New Year. D.They are complaining about the airport.10.Section BDirections:In Section B,you will hear two passages and one longer conversation.After each passage or conversation,you will be asked several questions.The passages and the conversation will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions l1through13are based on the following passage.11.A.To reduce our chance of regular walking. B.To show us the advantages of exercising.C.To persuade us to walk in our daily life.D.To change our habit of walking every day.12.A.Walking in rural areas arouses new ideas.B.Walking offers cancer patients confidence.C.Walking enlarges elder people's brain size.D.Walking in nature helps to beat depression.13.A.It can cure common heart diseases. B.It has been made part of people's life.C.It is the easiest way to lose weight.D.It works better on the old than the young.Questions14through16are based on the following passage.14.A.How history can be defined differently. B.Why people should study history.C.How people can better understand the past.D.Why history may affect career choice.15.A.To understand unfamiliar things. B.To convince different people.C.To develop skills to give directions.D.To identify with people around.16.A.History is a body of knowledge rather than a way to think.B.Being a historian is not a popular idea for present students.C.Studying the past helps people understand the modern world.D.The speaker does not agree with others'definitions of history.Questions17through20are based on the following conversation.17.A.Because he didn't take complete notes. B.Because his vision isn't good enough.C.Because he has missed several classes.D.Because his notebook was lost on campus.18.A.At a library. B.At a copy shopC.At a laboratoryD.At a coffee shop19.A.Getting some rest. B.Studying together.C.Having more classes.D.Exchanging notes.20.A.The man does not want to spend time taking roles.B.The man enjoys playing slideshows for the professor.C.The woman would not like to lend the man her notes.D.The woman will help to keep the man awake in class.II.Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.Buy Now,Pay Later SpendingBuy now,pay later(BNPL)spending is expected to rise to record levels this holiday season. With so many young"buy now,pay later"shoppers already in debt from this short-tern financing tool not requiring interest,questions emerge:Why do these shoppers use such a tool?And what risks does it pose to their budgets in the months(21)______(come)?The many Generation Zand millennials(typically around40years and younger)tend to use this short-term financing,(22)_______allows them to buy items and pay for them over time.Offered mostly by financial technologies,BNPL allows these customers to pay back their purchases (23)______interest and with the first payment usually made at checkout.The most common"buy now,pay later"plan is(24)______customers make four equal payments and pay off the debt in six weeks.It's been a lifeline for some people,such as a university student(25)______weekly income is not big enough.“BNPL provides consumers with flexible payment options so they(26) ______manage spending,"said Vivek Pandya,lead analyst at Adobe Digial Insights.That is of great importance for many consumers,especially(27)______with a tendency to purchase higher-cost items.However,since BNPL(28)______(appear),warnings from experts have come into our view. They have been indicating that it's financially unhealthy to form such a spending habit.According to New York Federal Reserve economists,BNPL may encourage debt to increase over time,(29)_____(influence)a consumer's ability to meet non-BNPL commitments,or users tooverextend ers should also note that(30)_______interest is not charged on the loan,they'll be hit with late fees for missed payments,which can add up quickly,says the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau.Section BDirections:After reading the passage below,fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.Each word can be used only once.Note that there is one word more than you need.A.attractiveB.botheredC.buildingD.contrastsE.crossedF.demonstratesG.dramaticallyH.greyedI.instrumental J.sustaining K.vividlyA Review on OppenheimerOppenheimer is Christopher Nolan's film about J.Robert Oppenheimer,the man known as "the father of the atomic(原子的)bomb".As a drama about genius,pride and error,it ___31___the life of the American theoretical physicist who helped research and develop the two atomic bombs that were dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki,two cities in Japan,during World War II.Oppenheimer is a great achievement,partly because it___32___relates that period of history thanks to Nolan's lifelike filmmaking.Nolan goes deep and long on the___33____of the bomb, but he doesn't restage the attacks and there are no documentary images of the dead or cities in ashes.The story tracks Oppenheimer across decades,starting in the1920s with him as a young adult and continuing until his hair___34___.The film touches on his personal and professional milestones,the controversies that___35___him,and the attacks that nearly ruined him.Besides, the friendships and romances___36___him,yet also troubling,are also described.The path of Oppenheimer's life___37___shifted at Berkeley.He was once only an academic there,but his identity changed after Germany entered Poland by force.By that time,Oppenheimer had become friends with Emest Lawrence,a physicist who invented the historic particle accelerator(粒子加速器)and played a(n)___38___role in the Manhattan Project.And Oppenheimer also met the project's military head and was then made director of Los Alamos, where much of his later research on nuclear weapons took place.Francois Truffaut once wrote that"war films,even those who support peace,even the best, willingly or not,present wars in a certain___39___way.”That is why Nolan refuses to show the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki,killing millions of souls.In the film,you hear that Oppenheimer's famous words___40___his own mind as the mushroom cloud rose:“Now I am become Death,the destroyer of worlds."Nolan is actually reminding audience to reconsider the roles they can play in the world.II.Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Paris has long been at the heart of the history of flight.It is where the Montgolfier brothers went up in the first hot-air balloon in1783,and where Charles Lindbergh completed the first one-person transatlantic aeroplane journey in1927.Next year,if all goes to plan,Paris will witness the birth of another industry___41___,when Volocopter,a German maker of electric aircraft,launches a flying-taxi service during the Olympic Games.At the Paris Airshow in June, Volocopter and some of its competitors displayed a new generation of___42____flying machines designed for urban transport.The electrification of aviation(航空)has often been dismissed as a pipe dream,with batteries assumed too heavy a___43___for traditional fuel in an airborne vehicle.For longer journeys,that may well be true.Yet upstarts like Volocopter are betting that electrification can___44___a boom in demand for clean and quick air journeys over shorter distances.The main form of a flying taxi under___45___,called an electric vertical(垂直的)take-off and landing(eVTOL)aircraft,is expected to carry up to four passengers plus a pilot.Powered by batteries,it is predicted to be both quiet enough to reduce complaints in crowded cities,and fast:capable of up to300kph,enough to comfortably___46___a car,especially the one stuck in traffic.And optimists believe the absence of traffic in the sky will also make eVTOLs well-suited to___47___operation.They could prove handy for transporting goods,too.That vision has inspired___48___predictions.For example,Morgan Stanley,an investment bank,estimates global spending on eVTOLs could hit S1,000billion by2040!Regardless of the above___49___expectations,challenges remain.One problem is technical certification,which is turning out to be a(n)___50___process as aviation regulators work on an entirely new form of te last year,due to regulatory delays and some other factors,Joby, a Silicon Valley startup,was forced to___51___its launch by one more year until2025.Many have even longer to go.The bigger question is—is the business of flying taxis ___52___practicable?EVTOLs currently range in price from S1million to$4million.Some believe that their cost may come down as the industry develops.Brian Yutko of Wisk,a maker backed by Boeing,says that flying-taxi rides will be accessible to___53___in the near future. And Joby promises that its fares will be comparable to catching a common taxi___54___there is an opposite belief that eVTOLs are likely to remain expensive.Some studies suggest the cost could end up as high as$7per kilometer,many times a regular taxi fare.That means,even without a pilot,flying taxis may remain a convenience___55___only to a lucky few.Let's expect plenty more experiments with electric aircraft in the years ahead.41.A.cooperator petitor C.observer D.pioneer42.A.wind-driven B.battery-driven C.gas-driven D.solar-driven43.A.substitute B.shelter C.treatment D.desire44.A.regulate B.maintain C.unlock D.reverse45.A.pressure B.attack C.development D.repair46.A.underestimate B.update C.outpace D.overdo47.A.rigid B.autonomous C.attentive D.illegal48.A.daring B.discouraging C.unclear D.ordinary49.A.technological B.unrealistic C.rewarding D.enthusiastic50.A.efficient B.simple C.lengthy D.intelligent51.A.put off B.speed up C.object to D.approve of52.A.historically B.technically C.theoretically D.economically53.A.the learned B.the disabled C.the seniors D.the masses54.A.Furthermore B.However C.Fortunately D.Consequently55.A.affordable B.valuable C.unbelievable D.unsuitableSection BDirections:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Every summer,as a child,I spent with my parents the annual family holiday,flying away from our home in the West Midlands to their birthplace in Ireland.I enjoyed it,but once,I behaved differently and left home.Package tours and long-distance flights became my idea of a holiday.I then went and ran into an Englishman who also came of Irish stock,and we both felt the urge to renew our knowledge of Ireland.It was important for us to discover something different from our childhood visits.So that's how we came to drive along the winding St John's Point Peninsula(半岛)in Donegal,part of Ireland's Wild Atlantic Way,to visit a unique part of the20th-century history—the Donegal Corridor. When anyone drives to the point where the land runs out,he sees giant white stones fixed firmly in green grass spelling out"EIRE"and“70”,while the Atlantic wind fiercely blows across the headland and the ice-white waves smash into the rocks below.The meaning behind the stones? They date back to the Second World War when St John's Point was number70in a total of83 Look Out Points(LOPs),observation stations set up and maintained by lreland all around its coast.There lies a bit of curious UK-lreland history.Although Ireland was officially neutral during the war,the Battle of the Atlantic was being fought close to Irish shores,and these LOPs,staffed by local volunteers known as Coastwatchers,pased on information on activities connected with the sea and weather fronts to London.At St John's Point,we were standing right under the Donegal Corridor,a long narrow area ofairspace in which lreland ensured safe passage during World War II to planes in the RAF(Royal Air Force)from bases in the UK-governed North of lreland.The stone markings acted as reference points to aircrews.Standing on this rough area of land surrounded by the wild and windy ocean brought home to us the conditions in which the Coastwatchers and aircrews in the RAF cooperated in a shared history.I revolted against my family tradition that summer,and I fulfilled my aim of discovering something new and absorbed all Donegal has to offer:empty golden beaches,mysterious ancient stone circles,folk music and crafts,and tasty food.I had fallen in love with Ireland all over again.56.What can we learn about the author from paragraphs1to3?A.She met a childhood friend from Ireland that year.B.She and that Englishman both had Irish ancestors.C.She took package tours and long-distance flights every year.D.She explored the Wild Atlantic Way with her family members.57.The giant white stones were important during WWII becauseA.the Battle of the Atlantic took place right close to themB.weather information from the UK was sent through themC.they functioned as reference points to aircrews in the RAFD.they ranked at the top in the83LOPs around the lrish coast58.The expression"revolted against"in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to_____.A.worried aboutB.passed onC.celebratedD.disobeyed59.Which might be the best title of the passage?A.A Global JourneyB.Discovering Undiscovered DonegalC.Happy HolidaysD.Escaping from the West Midlands(B)Ads,news,movies,TV shows,and many other types of media all want you to accept their messages at face value.However,you should look beneath the surface and ask questions to decode what the media message is really saying.You need to ask yourself two basic questions:Who is the source of the message?How is it trying to get your attention?Question1:Who is the source of the message?(Picture A)Knowing who is responsible for a message can reveal its true intention,as well as any possible prejudice.Just take the picture above as an example.Why are we asked to ban the impacts?Don't forget that the source at the bottom plays a part.If,sometimes,the source isn't clear,we can look for it by checking legal documents.Question2:How is it trying to get your attention?(Picture B)The obvious part of a message is called the text which includes any language imagery,music,or anything else you can see or hear.The implied part of a message is called the subtext,and it's suggested by the content rather than directly seen or heard. We as individuals then decide how to interpret this subtext based on our personal ideas, world views and expectations. People with different perspectives might interpret the same piece of message differently.Mind that some media may just take advantage of the prejudice.(Picture C)Photo control is nearly as oldas photography itself,butmodern technology has madeit common and easy to do.Using photo editing software,almost anyone can make bigchanges to an image,fromadjusting colors and lighting toadding and removing content.That's why you should alwayskeep a critical eye on imagesin the media.Some media mayhold back or overstateinformation like anadvertisement that makes theproducts appear more effectivethan they really are.(Picture D)Social media users can alsogive themselves a digitaltransformation with a littleeffort.They can makethemselves look however theylike in just a few moments.But since these edited imagesare presented as reality,theycan affect our mentalwell-being.By constantlyseeing pictures of artificiallysuperb people some of us maystart to believe that thesepictures are genuine,and thatwe can never live up to theseunrealistic ideals.This type ofharmful thinking can lead toall sorts of mental andemotional health concerns.60.We can learn from the passage that_______.A.the media hope that you can make sense of their true meaningsB.finding the sources of media helps to form a sensible judgmentC.text is more important than subtext when we analyze the messagesD.photography and photo editing software date back to the same time61.Your aunt finds her newly-bought belt doesn't make her so stylish as advertised.Which picture can illustrate the case?A.Picture AB.Picture BC.Picture CD.Picture D62.This passage can be found under the section ofA.Mass Media ReadingB.Content-Targeted AdvertisingC.Deconstructing Web-pagesD.Persuasive Language Recognition(C)Antibiotics,which can destroy or prevent the growth of bacteria and cure infections,are vial to modem medicine.Their ability to kill bacteria without harming the patient has saved billions of lives and made surgical procedures much safer.But after decades of overuse,their powers are fading.Some bacteria have evolved resistance,creating a growing army of superbugs,against which there is little effective treatment.Antimicrobial(抗菌的)resistance,expected to kill10 million people a year by2050up from around I million in2019,has been seen as a crisis by many. It would be unwise to rely on new antibiotics to solve the problem.The rate at which resistance emerges is increasing.Some new drugs last only two years before bacteria develop resistance. When new antibiotics do arrive,doctors often store them,using them only reluctantly and for short periods when faced with the most persistent infections.That limits sales,making new antibiotics an unappealing idea for most drug firms.Governments have been trying to fix the problem by channeling cash into research in drug firms.That has produced only limited improvements.But there is a phenomenon worth a look. Microbiologists have known for decades that disease-causing bacteria can suffer from illnesses of their own.They are supersensitive to attacks by phages,specialised viruses that infect bacteria and often kill them.Phages are considered a promising alternative to antibiotics.Using one disease-causing virus to fight bacteria has several advantages.Like antibiotics, phages only tend to choose particular targets,leaving human cells alone as they infect and destroy bacterial ones.Unlike antibiotics,phages can evolve just as readily as bacteria can,meaning that even if bacteria do develop resistance,phages may be able to evolve around them in tum.That,at least,is the theory.The trouble with phages is that comparatively little is known about them.After the discovery of penicilin,the first antibiotic,in1928,they were largely ignored in theWest.Given the severity of the antibiotic-resistance problem,it would be a good idea to find out more about themThe first step is to run more clinical trials.Interest from Western firms is growing.But it is being held back by the fact that phages are an even less appealing investment than antibiotics. Since they are natural living things,there may be trouble patenting them,making it hard to recover any investment.Governments can help fund basic research into phage treatment and clarify the law around exactly what is and is not patentable.In time they can set up phage banks so as to make production cheaper.And they can spread awareness of the risks of overusing antibiotics,and the potential benefits of phages.63.We can learn from paragraphs1and2that_______.A.doctors tend to use new antibiotics when the patients ask for themB.antimicrobial resistance is developing more rapidly than predictedC.new antibiotics fail to attract drug firms due to limited use of themD.previous antibiotics are effective in solving modem health problems64.What is phages'advantage over antibiotics?A.They can increase human cells when fighting bacteria.B.They are not particular about which cells to infect and kill.C.They can evolve accordingly when bacteria develop resistance.D.They are too sensitive to be infected by disease-causing bacteria.65.According to the passage,the obstacle to phage treatment is thatA.there is little chance of patenting phages in the futureernments provide financial support for other researchC.the emergence of superbugs holds back drug firms'interestD.over-dependence on antibiotics distracts attention from phages66.What is the main idea of the passage?ernments fail to stop the use of antibiotics.B.Phages could help prevent an antibiotics crisis.C.Development of antibiotics is limited by phages.D.Antimicrobial resistance calls for new antibiotics.Section CDirections:Read the following passage.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can only be used once.Note that there are two sentences more than you need.A.Social maskers do not try hard to match other people in pace and tone.B.Social masking is something we all engage in to some extent.C.Social maskers are not trying to fox anyone.D.When we are in natural identification with someone,it happens naturally,and there is very little effort involved.E.If's adopted by people unable to naturally act in a way considered socially acceptable.E.That is,it's an ancient part of our evolution to socialize,rather than be anti social or a misfit.Social MaskingAmanda is always an expert at working the room.She would adopt the manner of the people around her to fit in while hiding her true personality.This is social masking,the process of hiding your natural way of interacting with others so you can feel accepted.(67)______Instead,they are hoping to fit in with everybody else.Social masking is a set of learned pattern-matching behaviors,movements and actions where you try to be normal to fit in rather than stand out.(68)_____People all wear certain social masks in order to get through some tricky life situations with confidence,according to Dr.Tarn Quinn-Cirillo.And some experts even think social masking is built in all human beings at a physical level,adding that something in our brain gives indications of how to essentially stay safe and not stick out.In a world that often tells us to just be ourselves,you might wonder why we are still dependent on these social masking behaviors."Social masking happens because we as a species want to be included,"says Tarn.“It has been a tribal thing of being together rather than being on our own, from a historical perspective.(69)_______________There is a huge difference between naturally identifying with someone and consciously social masking.(70)__________Social masking,on the other hand,involves a conscious effort to change your personality to suit your surroundings.It typically involves depressing your natural urges and changing your personal interests to fit the crowd.IV.Summary WritingDirections:Read the following passage.Summarize the main idea and the main point(s)of the passage in no more e your own words as far as possible.71.Why Should We Read Literary Classics?Many have grown up on a healthy diet of literary classics.Some literary classics have been inspiring readers in many ways.In this age of fast-turners,how does investing our time in a timeless literary classic change us for the better?Many literary classics from yesteryear,which got little or no success when published,are considered invaluable.These books offer a window through which we can experience histories rooted in different cultures.One can always ask,“But we can do so by reading our history books too.Why do we need to read classics?"The simple answer is that these literary classics are not just a retelling of history.They allow us to have a more individualized experience,where they show us other ways to look at history.It is common knowledge that reading as a habit helps us improve our command of the language.But literary classics have an edge:the enriching writing style is something that sets them apart.Fascinated with the amazing wording and phrasing,we'll surely pause and wonder about what we read.For instance,when we read Shakespeare,we naturally begin to consider how to better express our ideas just like his far-reaching"Have more than you show；speak less than you know."One more benefit is that after reading classics,we won't see non-classics as just other stories: we'll become interested in them.Maybe we'll realize that some details we ignored last time are actually worth appreciating,or we'll discover literary devices that bring a whole new meaning to the story.Literary classics offer us more perspectives to dig deep and enhance our ability to think and reason,which will inevitably spill over into our reading of other works.We finally fall in love with non-classics as well.V.TranslationDirections:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.72.室友们商定好每两天打扫一次宿含。
2024年合肥一模英语试卷及答案
2024年合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测(一模)英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How will the woman go to the airport?A.By bus.B.By subwayC.By taxi.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Fellow workers.3.Why does the man make the phone call?A.To confirm a plan.B.To postpone a meeting.C.To reschedule a reservation.4.Where are the speakers?A.In a restaurant.B.At home.C.On the street.5.Why is the woman in the office?A.To prepare documents.B.To wait for a colleague.C.To meet a deadline.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What is the man doing?A.Recommending a suitcase.B.Inquiring about his luggage.C.Confirming his flight number.7.What docs the man say about the suitcase?A.It has recognizable features.B.It has been taken by mistake.C.It is his daughter's special toy.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
2025届浙江省温州市高三一模英语试卷(含答案)
2025届浙江省温州市高三一模英语试卷2024.11 本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
考生须知：1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题卷规定的位置上。
2.答题时，请按照答题卷上“注意事项”的要求，在答题卷相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. What will the speakers do next?A. Have dinner.B. Clean the house.C. Visit the boss.2. Why does the man make the call?A. To reschedule a meeting.B. To report an emergency.C. To confirm an appointment.3. What kind of person is the woman?A. Generous.B. Helpful.C. Understanding.4. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a gym.B. At an office.C. At a clinic.5. What is the man talking about?A. An innovative recipe.B. A strong resolution.C. A workout routine.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2024北京东城区高三一模英语试题及答案
2024北京东城高三一模英 语2024. 4本试卷共11页，共100分。
考试时长90分钟。
考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In 2019, Thierry Henry, a bus driver, found there was a rise in bike thefts in his city, Reykjavik. Rather than 1 that the bike was gone forever, he decided to take matters into his own hands and started to track down the bikes and return them to their 2 owners.The 44-year-old has helped return hundreds of stolen bikes in the past 4 years. His social media account has over 14, 500 members and helps people track down more than just lost bikes. His page 3 to people who have lost tools, cars and other items of high value. On top of his noble act, Henry has helped the bike 4 to reform in the process.5 , Henry would deal with the thieves with anger. However, over time, he realized that most of the thefts were driven out of poverty and other issues. He went from feeling6 towards the thieves, to developing empathy （同理心） for their situations. It was very tough at first. But Henry decided to try to7 them and just talk to them.From this moment onward, he reached out to the thieves, offering help and guidance. After the change in his 8 , Henry found that the bike thieves began to often hand back the bikes to him. Amazingly, some former thieves that Henry helped now 9 him in looking for the stolen bikes."It's like a 10 that has got bigger and bigger, ". says Henry. "It's not only me. Many times, someone spots a bike hidden in a bush and takes a picture. Then someone else comments, 'hey, that's my bike'. ”Thanks to Henry, everyone's looking out.1. A. claim B. expect C. accept D. realize2. A. new B. honest C. careless D. rightful3. A. belongs B. extends C. returns D. refers4. A. owners B. makers C. thieves D. sellers5. A. Initially B. Unknowingly C. Incredibly D. Unwillingly6. A. regretfully B. negatively C. guiltily D. helplessly7. A. level with B. reply to C. side with D. apologize to8. A. plan B. occupation C. habit D. approach9. A. assist B. trust C. engage D. drag10. A. dream B. snowball C. rainbow D. balloon第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
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2013-2014学年度莆田六中高三英语第一次模拟考试第I卷（共三部分，满分115分）第一部分：听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节: 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给你的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
1. What does the woman want to do?A. Surf the Internet.B. Buy some tickets.C. Go to the office.2. What does the woman want to do with the project?A. Give up.B. Give it another try.C. Finish it this weekend.3. What kind of doctor did the woman probably see?A. A heart doctor.B. A skin doctor.C. A dentist.4. What is the man‟s suggestion?A. Having dinner first.B. Borrowing some money.C. Having the meeting in the dining room.5. How does the woman feel about the apartment?A. Satisfied.B. Indifferent.C. Disappointed.第二节：听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给你的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听第6段对话，回答第6至7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. The traffic in the man‟s hometown.B. Some new technologies on transportation.C. Ways to get around the woman‟s hometown.7. What does the woman say about the subway?A. It is quite cheap.B. There are many stops.C. The trains don‟t come very often.听第6段对话，回答第8至9题。
8. What are the speakers doing?A. Shopping for a new TV.B. Finding a movie theater.C. Buying new furniture for their house.9. How does the woman feel?A. Excited.B. Relieved. .C. Annoyed.听第8段对话，回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the man want to learn French?A. He wants to be a French teacher.B. He will go on a trip to France.C. He will go to Canada soon.11. Who will the man turn to for help?A. His uncle.B. His teacher.C. His uncle‟s friend.12. What do we know about the man?A. He needs more credits to graduate.B. He is always willing to learn more.C. He just graduated from college.听第9段对话，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the woman doing in the beginning?A. Watching TV.B. Reading a book.C. Checking her Facebook page.14. How does the man usually stay in touch with people?A. He talks to them on the phone.B. He sends emails to them.C. He chats with them online.15. What does the man say about Facebook?A. It takes up too much time. B. It involves a lot of useless information.C. It is a must in the 21st century.16. What is the man interested in?A. Using Facebook to promote his business.B. Looking at many different kinds of pictures.C. Making more friends on Facebook.听第10段对话，回答第17至20题。
17. Who might the man be?A. A cleaner in the library.B. The director of the library.C. A department leader at the library.18. When will students be arriving at the university?A. Tomorrow.B. In a couple of days.C. At the end of next month.19. Where will most research books be located?A. On the second floor.B. On the third floor.C. On the fourth floor.20. What can people probably do on the top floor?A. Attend meetings.B. Study for exams.C. Watch films.第二部分：语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21、Fred is second to none in mathematics in our class, but believe it or not, he could _____ pass the last exam.A. easilyB. HardlyC. actuallyD. successfully高三英语第一次月考第7 页（共7页）22、—It‟s twelve o‟clock, I think I must be off now.— Oh, really？I ____ it at all.A. don‟t realizeB. haven‟t realizedC. didn‟t realizeD. hadn‟t realized23、_____ was known to them all that William had broken his promise ____ he would give each of them a gift.A. As; WhichB. What; thatC. It; thatD. It; which24、— Have you seen ____ pen? I left it here this morning.—Is it ____black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. a, aB. the, theC. a, theD. the, a25、—What do you think of David in his school ?—He is so good a boy ____ all the teachers like.A. thatB. whoC. asD. whom26、—I…ve never found a better job.— ____.A. I don‟t think soB. Too badC. CongratulationsD. Don‟t worry27、She‟s too thin. She ____ gain some weight，but she ____ too little.A. would，ateB. would，eatsC. will，eatsD. will，ate28、They kept trying ____ they must have known it was hopeless.A. whenB. becauseC. ifD. where29、Just as a famous Chinese saying goes, a timely heavy snow is a _____ of good harvest next year.A. markB. trackC. appearanceD. sign30、—Would you like a cup of coffee or a glass of beer?— ____ will do, but milk is ____ popular with me.A. Neither, notB. Both, moreC. Either, the mostD. All, the most31、—Where did you find the professor who made the speech yesterday？— It was in the hall ____ the students often have a meeting.”A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when32、When he realized the police had seen him，the man ____ the exit as quickly as possible.A. made offB. made forC. made outD. made up33、—Don‟t you believe me？—_____, I‟ll believe ____you say.”A. No; whateverB. Yes; no matter whatC. No; no matter whatD. Yes; whatever34、—Haven‟t seen you for ages！Do you still work in Guangzhou？— _____. It‟s two years since I worked there.”A. Yes, I haveB. Yes, I doC. No, I haven‟tD. No, I don‟t35、It ____very silly to argue any more against each other about it ____true.A. will be；could that beB. must be；could that beC. should be；was that to beD. would be；should that be第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。