小升初英语必考知识点汇总：小升初英文必背知识点汇总40条

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史上最全的小升初英语必考知识点大全

史上最全的小升初英语必考知识点大全一、基础词汇1.数字：1-100数字的拼写及读法2.常用日常生活词汇：家庭、学校、食物、颜色、动物等3. 季节、天气：spring、summer、autumn、winter、sunny、cloudy、rainy、windy、snowy等4. 月份、日期：January、February、March、April、May、June、July、August、September、October、November、December、Monday、Tuesday、Wednesday、Thursday、Friday、Saturday、Sunday等5.方位词：前、后、左、右、上、下等6. 描述性词汇：tall、short、fat、thin、big、small、long、short、heavy、light、good、bad、happy、sad等7. 助动词：can、could、will、would、should、must等8. 动作词：run、jump、swim、sing、dance、fly等9. 物体词汇：book、pen、pencil、bag、desk、chair、table等10. 衣物词汇：shirt、dress、coat、hat、shoes等11. 运动词汇：football、basketball、volleyball、tennis、swimming等12. 食品词汇：apple、banana、orange、milk、bread、rice、noodles等二、语法知识1.时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时等2.名词单复数：可数名词和不可数名词的区分3. 冠词：a/an、the的用法4.代词：主格、宾格、所有格等5.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级：比较级、最高级的构成及用法6. 冠词：a、an、the的用法7.状语从句：时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句等8. 定语从句和定语从句中关系代词的使用：that、which、who、whom、whose等9. 情态动词的用法：can、could、may、might、must、should、will等三、阅读理解1.短文理解：包括对短文的主旨、细节、主题等进行理解和推断2.阅读策略：如猜词法、上下文理解、主题理解等技巧3.阅读题型：选择题、判断题、填空题等不同类型的问题四、写作表达1.句子构成：主语、谓语、宾语、状语等句子成分的构成2.写作技巧：描述人物、描述动物、描述事物等写作技巧3.话题表达：日常生活、学习生活、周末活动等常见话题的表达方式。

(完整版)小升初英语知识点归纳总结

小学英语知识点汇总一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如:knife-knives5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I _________him _________this ___________her ______watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____peach______ sandwich ______dish_______bus_______ man______ woman_______二、一般现在时1.一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。

2.一般现在时中，没有be动词和情态动词，主语为第三人称单数的肯定句，动词要按规则加上s，主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句，动词用原形。

(完整版)小升初必背英语单词(归纳总结版)

六年级四会词汇建议颜色颜色colour (color) 红red 黄yellow 蓝blue 绿green 黑black紫purple 白white 橙色orange 粉红pink 棕色brown水果水果fruit 苹果apple 梨子pear 桔子orange 香蕉banana 柠檬lemon西瓜watermelon 葡萄grape 菠萝pineapple 桃子peach 草莓strawberry食物食物food 饮料drink 水water 茶tea 橙汁orange 可乐cola 牛奶milk 汤soup冰激凌ice-cream 米饭rice 面条noodles 面包bread 蛋糕cake 饼干cookies糖果candy 棒棒糖lollipop 巧克力chocolate 汉堡hamburger 三明治sandwich比萨pizza 热狗hot dog 沙拉salad 鸡蛋egg 爆米花pop-corn 炸薯条French fries猪肉pork 鱼肉fish 牛肉beef 鸡肉chicken 奶酪cheese 奶油cream黄油butter 蔬菜vegetable 土豆potato 西红柿tomato交通工具飞机plane 火车train 公共汽车bus 自行车bicycle (bike) 轿车car轮船ship小船boat 出租车taxi动物动物animal 熊bear 老虎tiger 猴子monkey 大熊猫panda斑马zebra长颈鹿giraffe 鹿deer 蛇snake 狮子lion 狐狸fox 青蛙frog兔子rabbit马horse 绵羊sheep 山羊goat 奶牛cow 鸭子duck 母鸡hen 公鸡rooster鸟bird 猫cat 狗dog 猪pig 老鼠rat (mouse/mice) 大象elephant 狼wolf蜜蜂bee 蝴蝶butterfly运动运动sport 篮球basketball 足球football 排球volleyball 羽毛球badminton网球tennis 乒乓球table tennis 棒球baseball 滑雪skiing 滑冰ice skating登山climbing 游泳swim 跳水diving 跑步running跳高high jump天气天气weather 晴天sunny 阴天cloudy 雨天rainy 刮风天windy 下雪天snowy季节季节season (in)春季spring 夏季summer 秋季autumn冬季winter文具书包schoolbag (bag) 文具盒pencil-box 文具袋pencil case 尺子rule钢笔pen铅笔pencil 报纸newspaper 纸paper 书book 橡皮擦eraser 胶水glue water蜡笔crayon形状形状shape 大big 小small 高tall 矮short 胖fat 瘦thin 厚thick 薄thin长long 短short 圆形circle 星形star 心形heart学科语文Chinese 数学math 英语English 美术art 音乐music 体育P.E.计算机computer 艺术art职业教师teacher 医生doctor 护士nurse 警察policeman 司机driver工人worker 农民farmer 飞行员pilot 宇航员astronaut 舞蹈家dancer歌唱家singer 学生student 老板boss 兽医vet 工程师engineer家庭成员男人man 女人woman 孩子child (children) 婴儿baby男孩boy 女孩girl爷爷grandfather (grandpa) 奶奶grandmother (grandma)爸爸father (dad/daddy)妈妈mother (mum/mom/mummy) 姨妈/姑妈aunt 叔叔/舅舅uncle 兄弟brother姐妹sister 儿子son 女儿daughter星期星期week (on)星期一Monday 星期二Tuesday 星期三Wednesday星期四Thursday星期五Friday 星期六Saturday 星期日Sunday周末weekend国家国家country 中国China 美国America 英国Britain (England) 日本Japan加拿大Canada身体部位身体body 头head 头发hair 脸face 鼻子nose 耳ear 嘴mouth 牙tooth眼eye 手hand 手臂arm 肩shoulder 腿leg 脚foot衣物外套coat 衬衣shirt 领带tie 帽子hat(cap) 毛衣sweater 夹克jacket连衣裙dress 短裙skirt 牛仔裤jeans 短裤shorts 长裤trousers (pants)袜子socks 鞋shoes 运动鞋sport shoes 手套gloves建筑房子house 房间room 客厅living room 卫生间bathroom 卧室bedroom厨房kitchen 花园garden 公园park 餐厅dining room地点家home 学校school 操场playground 教室classroom医院hospital动物园zoo 书店book store 超市supermarket 电影院movie theater (cinema)剧场theater 银行bank 图书馆library 博物馆museum公共汽车站bus stop饭店restaurant 厕所toilet 办公室office家具桌子table 课桌desk 椅子chair 黑板backboard 窗户window 门door 床bed地板floor 沙发sofa 书架book case(shelf)日常用品电视television 灯light 台灯lamp 收音机radio 录音机tape recorder电话telephone 照相机camera 图片picture 钟clock相片photo雨伞umbrella 杯子cup 玻璃杯glasses 刀knife 盘子plate (dish)碗bowl 地图map 信letter 盒子box 手表watch情绪高兴的happy 悲哀的sad 生气的angry 疲劳的tired 害怕的scared 害羞的shy动词跑run 跳jump 走walk 爬climb 游泳swim 听listen 说say (talk)读read 写write 看look(watch/see) 唱sing 跳舞dance睡sleep 去go来come 画draw(paint) 玩play 洗wash 吃eat 喝drink 站stand 坐sit骑ride 学习study 喜欢like 爱love 请please 想要want 教teach帮助help 停止stop 放置put 买buy 问ask 工作work自然树tree 草grass 花flower 太阳sun 月亮moon 海sea 云cloud 风wind山hill (mountain) 星星star 天空sky 湖lake 河流river数字1——20one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty时间时间time 昨天yesterday 今天today 明天tomorrow 上午morning 下午afternoon白天day 晚上evening 深夜night代词我I 你you 他he 她she 它it 我们we 你们you 他们（她们、它们）they我的my 你的your 他的his 她的her 它的its 我们的our 你们的your他们的（她们的、它们的）their方位介词在… 里面in 在… 上面on 在… 下面under 在… 旁边beside (next to)在… 附近near 在... 后面behind 在... 之间between..and.. 在… 前面in front of在…at其它好的good 坏的bad 左left 右right 钱money 聚会party 礼物gift (present)饿hungry 渴thirsty 一些some 甜sweet 新的new 旧的old 早early 迟到late快fast 慢slow 赶快hurry 高兴happiness (joy) 故事story 家庭family作业homework 游戏game 来自…be from…六年级四会短语建议吃早餐eat(have) breakfast 吃午餐eat lunch 吃晚餐eat dinner上学go to school 回家go home 做作业do one’s homework看电视watch TV 踢足球play football 作游戏play games散步go our for a walk 乘公交车by bus 骑自行车by bike步行on foot 在左/右边on the left/right 在…前面in the front在周末in the weekend 睡觉go to sleep 起床get up 看电影see a movie 去电影院go to a movie 看病see a doctor 在家at home 读书read a book 写信write a letter 听音乐listen to music 在上午in the morning 在夜里at night每周一次once a week 每周两次twice a week 出去go out六年级四会句子建议1. What’s your name? My name is …2. What’s his/ her name? His/ Her name is…3. What’s your father’s/ mother’s/ teacher’s name…His/ Her name is …4. How old are you? I’m … years old.5. How old is he/ she? He/ She is …6. How are you? I’m fine. Thank you.7. What class are you in? I’m in Class One, Grade Six.8. What colour is it? It’s red. (…)9. What’s this? It’s a (an)…10. What’s that? It’s a(an) …11. What are these\those? They are shoes.12. What do you want? I want a …13. What’s your favorite colour? My favorite colour is..14. What’s your favorite food? My favorite food is …15. What’s your favorite subject? My favorite subject is…16. What can you see? I can see a…17. How much is it? It’s … yuan.18. How much are they? They are … yuan.19. What’s your father/ mother? He/ She is a …20. What are you doing? I’m reading a book.21. What’s he/ she doing? He / She is watching TV.22. Who is this? This is Mr./ Mr. Green.23. Who is that? That’s Ken.24. Who are you? I’m Amy.25. Where are you? I’m here.26. Who are they? They are …27. Where is Ann? She is in the room.28. Where is my pen? It’s in the desk.29. Where are my socks? They are on the chair.30. Where are they? They are in the classroom.31. Where are my shoes? They’re under the chair.32. Are you Ann? Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.33. What’s the weather like? It’s fine.34. What time is it? It’s one o’clock.34. What time do you go to school? I go to school at eight o’clock.35. What can you do? I can swim.36. What can a bird do? It can fly.37. Let’s go. (…)38. That’s OK.39. This /That /It is a (an) …40. These/ Those/ They are …41. Stand up.42. Sit down.43. Here you are.44. Thank you.45. You are welcome.46. Come here.47. I like …48. I don’t like …49. Good morning. (afternoon/ evening/ night)50. Goodbye!六年级句型转换建议将句子转换为否定句和一般疑问句1．I am … 2. You are …3. He is …4. She is …5. It is …6. We are …7. They are … 8. This is a (an) …9. That is a (an) … 10. These are …11. Those are … 12. There is a (an) …13. There are … 14. I can …15. You can … 16. He can …17. She can … 18. We can …19. They can … 20. I’m going to …21. I want … 22. They want …23. He wants … 24. She wants …25. I like … 26. We like …27. He likes … 28. She likes …29. I go to school by bus. 30. He / She goes to school on foot.。

史上最全的小升初英语必考知识点汇总

史上最全的小升初英语必考知识点汇总
一、基础语法
1.人称代词及其用法
2.形容词的比较级和最高级
3.物主代词及其用法
4.数词和序数词
5.一般过去时、现在进行时和将来时的构成和用法
6.情态动词的用法
7.句子的基本结构及各种句子的构成和功能
二、词汇
1.动词的词义辨析
2.名词的单复数形式
3.形容词的词义辨析
4.副词的用法及词义辨析
5.固定短语和常用表达
6.常用交际用语和日常用语
7.词汇记忆技巧和方法
三、阅读理解
1.标题、主题和要点的确定
2.速读和精读的技巧和方法
3.阅读技巧和策略
4.根据上下文理解生词
5.语法知识和词汇积累对阅读理解的帮助
6.能根据语境推测词义和句意
7.能够理解故事和文章的基本情节和主旨
四、写作
1.书面表达的格式和要求
2.逻辑思维和组织能力
3.简单句和复合句的写法
4.高频词汇和短语的运用
5.书写规范和语法正确性
6.表达自己的观点和观察力
7.提高写作水平的方法和技巧
五、听力
1.基本语音和语调
2.句子的语法结构和逻辑意义
3.句子的主题、中心和重点
4.通过听觉理解词意和句意
5.能够听懂对话和短文
6.能够根据听到的信息回答问题
7.提高听力技能的方法和技巧
这些知识点是小升初英语考试中必备的基础知识点，准备这些知识点对于顺利通过小升初英语考试有很大的帮助。

希望以上内容能对大家有所帮助，祝愿大家在小升初英语考试中取得优异的成绩！。

小升初英语必考40个重点知识点

小升初英语必考40个重点知识点1. 现在进行时表示正在发生的事情或进行的动作，常与now,listen,look等词连用。

结构是主语+be动词(am, is, are)+动词ing.如：It is raining now.外面正在下雨。

It is six o’clock now.现在6点了。

My parents are reading newspapers in the sitting room.我父母正在客厅看报纸。

Look! The children are having a running race now.看！孩子们正在赛跑。

问句将be动词移前，否定句在be动词后+not.2. 一般现在时表示经常反复发生的事情或动作，常与often, usually, sometimes, always, every day(week year…) 等词连用。

结构是主语+动词原形；当主语为第三人称单数即he,she, it, Tom, my mother, the boy等词时，动词后加s或es.如：We have an English lesson every day.我们每天都要上英语课。

Do the boys run faster than the girls? Yes, they do.男孩比女孩跑的快吗？是的。

问句借助于do, does否定句借助于don’t, doesn’t，后面动词一定要还原。

3. 一般过去时表示发生在过去的事情或存在的状态，常与just now; a moment ago; …ago; yesterday; last ( week; month; year; Monday; weekend); this morning等词连用。

结构是主语+be动词的过去式（was; were）或主语+动词的过去式。

注意：be 动词与动词过去式不可同时使用。

如：My earphones were on the ground just now.我的耳机刚刚还在呢。

小升初必考英语知识点总结

小升初必考英语知识点总结一、基本句型1. 主语+谓语She is singing.2. 主语+谓语+宾语They are playing basketball.3. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语He gave me a present.4. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补She made me happy.5. 祈使句Open the door.6. There be 句型There is a book on the desk.7. 主系表结构She looks happy.8. 被动语态The book was read by me.9. 疑问句Do you like English?10. 倒装句Not only does he play basketball, but also he plays football.二、名词1. 可数名词和不可数名词a cup of tea, two bags of rice2. 名词的所有格my father's car3. 名词的单复数a book, two books4. 特殊名词的复数形式child-children, woman-women5. 特殊名词的不可数名词形式news, information6. 特殊名词的复合名词形式forget-me-not, passer-by三、冠词1. 定冠词和不定冠词a book, the book2. 不加冠词的情况He is a student.3. 特殊用法once upon a time四、代词1. 人称代词I, you, he, she, it, we, they2. 物主代词my, your, his, her, its, our, their3. 反身代词myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, themselves 4. 特殊用法one another, each other五、动词1. 一般现在时He plays basketball every day.2. 一般过去时I played computer games yesterday.3. 一般将来时I will go to the park tomorrow.4. 现在进行时She is reading a book now.5. 过去进行时He was playing basketball at this time yesterday.6. 情态动词can, may, must, should, need7. 动词的不定式to do, to be8. 动词的-ing形式reading, playing9. 动词的完成时I have read that book.10. 动词的被动语态The book was read by me.11. 及物动词和不及物动词I like singing.六、形容词和副词1. 形容词的比较级和最高级big-bigger-biggest2. 副词的用法She sings well.3. 物主形容词my, your, his, her, its, our, their4. 特殊形容词和副词good-better-best, well-better-best七、介词1. in, on, at的用法in the classroom, on the desk, at home2. 特殊介词的用法under, over, between, among3. 介词短语in front of, next to, to the left of4. 介词词组on time, in time八、连词1. and, but, or的用法She likes playing basketball and football.2. because, so的用法He is tired because he works hard.3. 特殊连词的用法either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also...九、数词1. 基数词和序数词one, first2. 特殊数词的用法the first of October, one and a half 3. 特殊用法three times a week, two hours' time十、时间1. 日常时间的表达at seven o'clock, in the morning2. 一般现在时表示的未来情况I leave for Beijing tomorrow.3. 特殊时间状语的用法last Sunday, next Tuesday十一、情态动词1. can, may, must, shouldI can swim.2. 特殊情态动词的用法would like, need3. 特殊用法had better, have to十二、虚拟语气1. if引导的虚拟条件句If I were you, I would go now.2. wish引导的虚拟句I wish I were a bird.3. 特殊用法It's high time, If only十三、疑问句和感叹句1. 一般疑问句Do you like English?2. 特殊疑问句What's your name?3.感叹句What a nice day it is!四、定语和被定语1. 定语的位置和形式the red book, the book on the desk2. 被定语的位置和形式a city of the world, a boy with big eyes3. 特殊用法a cup of tea, the mother of all rivers 十五、主谓一致1. 就近原则Neither she nor I am good at singing.2. 特殊用法There be 句型十六、宾语从句1. 特殊宾语从句的引导词I know who the man is.2. 特殊宾语从句的时态I think he will come soon.十七、主语从句1. 特殊主语从句的引导词What you have said is true.2. 特殊主语从句的时态It's clear that they have won the game. 十八、定语从句1. 特殊定语从句的引导词The boy who is swimming is my friend.2. 特殊定语从句的时态I have lost the pen that you gave me.十九、状语从句1. 时间状语从句When the bell rang, we stopped working.2. 地点状语从句Where there is a will, there is a way.3. 原因状语从句Because he was ill, he didn't go to work.4. 条件状语从句If I were you, I would go now.5. 结果状语从句It's so late that we can't go out.六、语音1. 单词中元音的发音cake, team2. 单词中辅音的发音break, cream3. 单词重读音节的规律beautiful, comfortable4. 特殊音标的发音ai, ee, th七、词汇1. 同义词happy-glad, big-large2. 反义词happy-sad, big-small3. 同音词see-sea, for-four4. 词根act, behave5. 词缀happy-unhappy, Sunday-weekend 8、语法1. 句子成分的转换He doesn't like playing basketball. Playing basketball is not liked by him.2. 句子类型的转换She can swim. - Can she swim?十九、阅读1. 阅读理解阅读短文，回答问题。

英语小升初必考知识点

英语小升初必考知识点小考英语必考的知识点时间的表达法(1) 直读式，即直接读出时间数字7:05 seven five 8:16 eight sixteen(2) 过、差式，即几点差几分，几点过几分。

(以30分为分界线)1:25 twenty-five past one 2:30 half past two3:43seventeen to four 4:38 twenty-two to five(3)12小时制6:00 a.m. 上午6点 8:20 p.m. 下午8点20分(4)24小时制13:0013点钟 22:15 22点15分(5)15分可用quarter4:15a quarter past four 5:45 a quarter to six(6)时间前通常用at.at 5 o’clock at 7:30 p.m.10. want用法(1)想干什么用want to do sthTheywant to join the sports club. 他们想加入运动俱乐部。

(2)第三人称单数作主语，want要作变化①He wants to play basketball.②Li Xia wants to play the piano.(3)变疑问句，否定句要借助助动词do或does.①-Doyou want to play soccer ball ?-Yes, I do . / No , I don’t.②-Does he want to go home by bus ?-Yes, he does . / No , he doesn’t小考英语重要知识点时间：年、季节、月、星期、日、时刻year, season( spring, summer, autumn, winter) ,month: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December.Week: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday.Day: 1st May (the first of May), May 2nd ( May the second)Time: (an) hour, minute, second10:05 (five minutes past ten, ten o five)10:10 (ten minutes past ten, ten ten)10:15 (quarter past ten, ten fifteen)10:30 (half past ten, ten thirty)11:00 (eleven o’clock)相关句型:1) How old is your mother? She’s thirty-six years old.2) How many months are there in a year? There are 12.3) When’s your birthday? My birthday is on 15th January ( the fifteenth of January).4) When do you get up? I get up at six o’clock.5) When does spring last? It lasts for 3 months from March to May.6) What time is it? It’s quarter to nine.食品与饮料：人对食品与饮料的`喜好;东西方食品food : meat, rice, fish, bread, egg, cake,drinks : water, milk ,orange/apple/water melon/banana/strawberry juice ,coke, coffee, black/green tea?相关句型:1) Would you like something to drink/eat? Yes, I’d like some? No, thanks .2) Would you like to eat/drink? I’d like to eat/drink? No, thanks .3) What’s your favourite food/drink? My favourite food/drink is ?4) Could I have some?? Yes, please .小考英语易错知识点1. make up one's mind 下决心2. meet the needs of 迎合……的需要3. meet with 遭遇4. more or less 或多或少5. neither… nor… 既不……也不……6. next to 紧挨着; 紧靠着7. no longer / not …any more/longer 不再8. not…at all "(用来加强语气)一点也不,根本不"9. not only …but also… 不仅……而且……10. not so…as 不像……;不如……11. not till / until … 直到……才……12. now and then /again 时而; 偶而13. of course 当然14. of one's own 属于某人自己的15. on business "有事, 出差"16. on duty 值日;值班17. on foot 步行;走路18. on holiday 在休假19. on one's side 在某人一边20. on show 在展出21. on the other hand 另一方面22. on the phone 在听电话23. on the right 在右边24. on the/one's way (to) 在去……的路上25. on time 准时小升初英语知识点感叹句通常有what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。

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小升初英语必考知识点汇总：小升初英文必背知识点汇总40条小升初英语考试中一些语法及知识点是必背和必考的，小磊哥历经一个星期汇总了40条关于小升初的英语知识，一定可以对孩子的小升初考试有很大的帮助！1.现在进行时表示正在发生的事情或进行的动作，常与now,listen,look等词连用，结构是主语+be动词(am, is, are)+动词ing.如：It is raining now.It is six o’clock now. My parents are reading newspapers in the sitting room. Look! The children are having a running race now.Listen! Who is singing in the music room.问句将be动词移前，否定句在be动词后+not.2. 一般现在时表示经常反复发生的事情或动作，常与often, usually, sometimes, always, every day(week year…) on Sundays等词连用。

结构是主语+动词原形；当主语为第三人称单数即he,she, it, Tom, my mother, the boy等词时，动词后加s或es.如：We have an English lesson every day.My brother often catches insects at the weekends.Do the boys run faster than the girls? Yes, they do.Ben doesn’t do well in PE.问句借助于do, does否定句借助于don’t,doesn’t，后面动词一定要还原。

3. 一般过去时表示发生在过去的事情或存在的状态，常与just now; a moment ago; …ago; yesterday; last ( week; month; year; Monday; weekend); this morning等词连用，结构是主语+be动词的过去式（was; were）或主语+动词的过去式。

注意：be动词与动词过去式不可同时使用。

如：My earphones were on the ground just now.Where were you last week? I was at a camp.What did you do yesterday? I visited a farm问句有be动词将be动词移前，没有be动词借助于did，后面动词还原；否定句有be动词在后面加not，没有借助于didn't后面动词还原。

4. 一般将来时表示将要打算发生的事情或动作，常与tomorrow, next week(year; Tuesday…), this week( weekend ;evening; afternoon;…)today等词连用。

结构是主语+be(am, is, are) going to + 动原或主语+will +动原。

如：What are you going to do tomorrow? I am going to have a picnic.My sister is going to play the piano at the concert.The children are going to have a sports meeting next week.Tom will/is going to see a play with his father this evening.问句将be动词或will移前；否定句在be动词或will后加not.5. 情态动词can; can’t; should; shouldn’t; must; may后一定加动词原形。

如：The girl can’t swim, but he can skate.Don’t talk in class, you should listen to the teacher carefully.6. 肯定祈使句以动词原形开头；否定祈使句以don’t加动词原形开头。

如：Open the box for me ,please.请为我打开盒子。

Liu Tao! Please get up earlier tomorrow.刘涛，明天请早点起床！Don’t walk on the grass!不要在草地上走！Helen! Don’t climb the tree,please.海伦！不要爬树。

7. 去干嘛用go +动词ing 如: go swimming; go fishing; go skating; go camping; go running; go skiing; go rowing…8.than 前用比较级；as…as之间用原级。

如：My mother is two years younger than my father.我妈比我爸年轻两岁。

Liu Tao jumps as far as Ben.刘涛跳得和本一样远。

9. 喜欢做某事用like +动词ing或like+ to + 动原。

如：Su Yang likes growing flowers.苏阳喜欢种花。

The children like toplay with lanterns at Spring Festival.孩子们喜欢在春节去玩花灯。

10. 想要做某事用would like +to+动原或want + to +动原。

I’d like to visit the History Museum.=I want to visit the History Museum. 11. some 用于肯定句中，在否定句和问句中改为any,但当表示委婉语气时仍用如：Can I have some writing paper? Would you like some orange juice?12.人称代词主格做主语用，一般放在句首或动词前，主格分别是I you he she it we you they。

宾格做宾语用，一般放在动词或介词后如：Open them for me.Let us …, join me等。

宾格分别是me you him her it usyou them。

形容词性物主代词放在名词前，不能单独使用，分别是my your his her its our your their。

名词性物主代词相当于形物加名词，它只能单独使用后面不好加名词，分别是mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs。

13. 介词后要么不加动词，加动词只能加动词ing形式，如：be good at running; do well in jumping;14. 季节前，月份前用介词in，如：in summer；in March，具体的哪一天如星期几，几月几日用介词on如：on Saturday; on the second of April; on Wednesday morning,在几点钟前用介词at如：at a quarter to four; 只在上下午晚上用in 如：in the morning/ afternoon/ evening; 但在夜间用at night。

另：季节，月份和星期前不好加the.15. 名词复数构成的方法有规则的有(1)直接在名词后加s如orange—oranges; photo —photos;(2) 以x, s, sh, ch 结尾的加es如：box—boxes; glass—glasses; waitress —waitresses;watch—watches;peach--peaches(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加es如：study —studies；library—libraries; hobby—hobbies; family—families;(4)以f, fe结尾的改f, fe 为v＋es如：knife—knives; thief—thieves（注:以o结尾的我们学过的只有mango加es, mango—mangoes其余加s,）不规则的有：man—men; woman—women; people—people; child—children16. 动词第三人称单数的构成(1)直接在动词后加s如：run—runs; dance—dances(2)以s,sh,ch,o结尾的加es如：do—does;go—goes;wash—washes;catch—catches (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加es如：study—studies; carry—carries;17. 现在分词的构成(1)直接在动词后加ing如：sing—singing;ski—skiing;(2)双写词尾加ing如：swim—swimming;jog—jogging;run—running;(3)以不发音的e结尾的去e加ing如：ride—riding; dance—dancing; make—making;18. 规则动词过去式的构成(1)直接在动词后加ed，如：clean—cleaned; milk—milked; play—played;(2)以e结尾的直接加d如：dance—danced; taste—tasted;(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加ed如：study—studied;carry—carried;(4)双写词尾加ed 如：stop—stopped; jog—jogged;不规则的有am,is—was; are—were; do,does—did; have,has—had; go—went; meet—met; sit—sat; see—saw; get—got; tell—told; run—ran; come—came; steal—stole; read—read;19.形容词副词比较级的构成规则的(1)直接在形容词或副词后加er如；small—smaller; low—lower;(2)以e结尾的加r如：late—larer;(3)双写词尾加er 如：big—bigger; thin —thinner; fat—fatter;(4) 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加er如：heavy—heavier; early—earlier;不规则的有：good, well—better(最高级为best); many, much--- more(最高级为most); far---farther;20.rain与snow的用法(1)作为名词意思是雨水和雪是不可数名词如：There is a lot of rain there in spring. 那儿的春天有很多雨水。