对划线部分提问
对划线部分提问的方法
如何对划线部分提问1）对主语提问。
对主语提问时，只需选择一个恰当的疑问词代替划线部分，句子的语序不变，指人用who，指物用w hat或which。
如：①Miss Wang teaches us English．→Who teaches you English？②There are three trees beside the house．→What are beside the house？（一般不用 what is there或what are there）2）对谓语提问。
划线部分是谓语时，不管其后接宾语与否，疑问词都用what，并用do的适当形式代替谓语部分。
如：①We often watch TV on Saturday evening．→What do you often do on Saturday evening？②They are listening to the teacher now．→What are they doing now？3）对宾语提问。
4）对表语提问。
对表语提问要根据表语所表示的不同意思，选择不同的疑问词代替划线部分。
①问身份，用who。
例：He is my classmate．→Who is he？②问职业，用what。
例：My sister is a nurse．→What is your sister？③问年龄，用 how old。
例：Tom is twenty years old．→How old is Tom？④问谁的，用whose。
例：The English dictionary is his．→Whose is the English dictionary？⑤问时间，用 what time。
例：It's half past six now．→What time is it now？⑥问地点，用where。
例：Our teacher is in the classroom．→Where is your teacher？⑦问健康状况，用how。
对划线部分提问的规则
对划线部分提问的规则（个人总结）一．对划线部分提问分为三步走。
第一步: 将句子先变为一般疑问句第二步：针对划线部分找疑问词，并且把找到的疑问词放在句首。
第三步：把除了划线部分以外的句子变成一般疑问句接在刚刚被放在句首的疑问词后面。
1. what---通常对物来提问。
That is an English book. (对划线部分提问)第一步：is that an English book第二步：What is that an English book第三步：What is that2. What color---通常对颜色来提问。
My coat is blue. (对划线部分提问)第一步：is your coat blue第二步：What color is your coat blue第三步：What color is your coat3. what time--- 通常对时间来提问。
It is ten o’clock. (对划线部分提问)第一步：is it ten o’clock第二步：What time is it ten o’clock第三步：What time is it4. where--- 通常对地点来提问。
The book is under the chair. (对划线部分提问)第一步：is the book under the chair第二步：Where is the book under the chair第三步：Where is the book5. whose--- 通常对物主代词或者名词所有格来提问。
This is my book. (对划线部分提问)第一步：is this your book第二步：Whose is this your book第三步：Whose is this book同义句：Whose book is this6. how---通常对身体状况和交通方式及其一些形容词来提问。
怎样对划线部分提问
怎样对划线部分提问对划线部分进行提问，即针对句子中的某一成分提出问题。
实质上是把一个陈述句变成一个特殊疑问句的过程。
初学者，可利用“四步法”进行训练。
一对划线部分进行提问分四步：第一步，找出特殊词，代替划线部分。
（what when how where who which whose等）第二步，把原句变成一般疑问句（划线部分是主语或主语的定语除外）。
第三步，特殊词加上一般疑问句，划线部分省略。
第四步，归纳分析，写出正确答案。
歌谣：一找，二变，三省略，四归纳。
例1 That's a book .(1)找出what代替a book。
（2）变疑问句：Is that a book ?(3)What+Is that ?省略a book(4)What is that ? 归纳（1大写开头字母；2去掉+号；3小写原先句首字母；4检查.）例2 The pen is on the desk .(1)找出Where代替on the desk 。
（2）变疑问句：Is the pen on the desk ?(3)Where+Is the pen? 省略on the desk(4) Where is the pen ? 归纳（1大写开头字母；2去掉+号；3小写原先句首字母；4检查。
）二常见的对划线部分进行提问的题型1 对主语提问对主语提问时，只需找出一个恰当的疑问词代替划线部分；句子的语序不变。
（1）主语是人，用who代替。
1）Miss Zhang teaches us English .（ Miss Zhang划线）Who teaches you English ？2）Jim is a teacher（Jim划线）Who is a teacher ？（2）主语是物用what 代替1）My bike is under the tree .(My bike划线)What is under the tree .？2）The apple is red .（The apple划线）What is red ？3）There is a book in the bag .（a book 划线）What is in the bag ？（特殊事例一般不用what is there 或what are there）2 对谓语提问（或谓语和宾语提问）按八种时态分类1 一般现在时例1 He eats an apple .（eats an apple 划线）（1）do代替eat what代替an apple（2）变疑问句：Does he eat an apple？例2 She does her homework.（does her homework 划线）（1）do代替does what代替homework（2）变疑问句：Does she do her homework？（3）What+Does she do her homework？do代替does what代替homework 划线部分省略。
对划线部分进行提问
8.My school is next to the library. 9.I am 70 kg. 10. My brother is 150cm. 11.My pen is 10cm. 12. She went to a zoo yesterday. 13.I did my homework last week. 14.Tom went to the park by taxi. 15.I wear size 37 shoes.
16.How many pens are there on the desk? 17.What's the weather like in Kunming? 18.How many monkeys can you see in the zoo?
19.What colour is your pen? 20.Whose book is this? 21.How much is the book? 22.What can you see? 23.What's your father like?
2.went camping go 4.went fishing go 6.took pictures take 8.bought gifts buy look like 11.gift
12.What happened? 13.Did you go to the park ? 14.We went there by plane. 15.Sounds great. 六下3
1.How does your father go to work? 2.What does she like? What's her hobby? 3.What does Tom do? What's Tom's job? 4.What are you going to do? 5.What is he going to buy? 6.Where is she going ? 7.When is your mother going to work?
对划线部分提问
对划线部分提问一、对画线部分提问的含义对划线部分提问，就是一般意义上所说的“特殊疑问句”。
既然是特殊疑问句，就一定要用到特殊疑问词，我们现在所学的特殊疑问词已有：what（什么）,who（谁）,where（哪里）,whose （谁的）,which（哪个）,what time / when（什么时间）,how（方式）,how much（多少钱）, how many （数量）等。
（强调：遇到对划线部分提问的题目，那么划线的部分是绝对不可能再在所要问的问句中出现的！！！）二、做“对句子划线部分提问”试题时，一般应该遵循三个步骤：1. 确定与句子划线部分相应的特殊疑问词，并且特殊疑问词代替相应的划线部分。
2. 把原句子的剩余部分变成一般疑问句。
3. 最后再把特殊疑问词提到句首。
以上三个基本步骤可以用三个字来概括，即：定，问，提。
例如：如：This is a book.①This is what. ②Is this what ? ③What is this ?注意：句①②只是一种变化过程，不必写入试题中。
句③才是试题所要求的形式和结果，必须写到试题上。
以上三个步骤是对句子划线部分提问最基本的过程。
三、疑问词的确定What（什么）,Who（谁）,Where（哪里）,Whose（谁的）,Which（哪个）,What time / When（什么时间）,How（方式）,How much（多少钱）, How many（数量），How old（问年龄），What color（问颜色）, What kind o f…（问种类），What day（问星期）四、一般疑问句的变法(“……吗？”)一调（be动词和can系列的情态动词）二改（人称及大小写）三（加）“一加（do / does）二改（人称及大小写,三单现原形）三（加）“？”一般疑问句，只需在这个句子的中文意思后面加上个“吗”，这样很快就可以把句子的主干列出来。
做一般疑问句时，看到are，is，can，would等词，把这些词提前，其余照着样子写，就可以了。
对划线部分提问
“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”
步骤 一代（用疑问词代替划线部分）， 二改（一般疑问句，一，二人称互换）
三移（把疑问词移至句首）
四抄（照抄其它部分，句号改问号）
对下列句子的划线部分提问 1, I’m in Class 2 Grade 1. 2, The panda is black and white. 3, His kite is under the bed. 4, I come to school by bike. 5, Alice has a birthday present. 6, Mother bought a present for me.
She is my sister. Who is she ?
３.划线部分是“地点”，特殊疑问词用where
The apple is on the desk? Where the apple ?
４.划线部分是“时间”，特殊疑问词用what time或 wheInt's six thirty . What time is it ?
６、划线部分是“职业”，特殊疑问词用what
Tom is a worker. What is Tom? ７、划线部分是“颜色”，特殊疑问词用what colour
My hat is blue . What colour is your hat？ ８、划线部分是“数量”，特殊疑问词用how many或how much
对划线部分提问：
1.问“事或物”，特殊疑问词用what
This is a bag. (问物） What is this?
We often play football on Sundays . （问事） What do you often do on Sundays ?
对划线部分提问详解及练习
对划线部分提问详解及练习展开全文“就划线部分提问”的问题，是小学阶段英语学习的难点。
所以，今天小编就给大家介绍一些规律。
１、划线部分是“事或物”，特殊疑问词用whateg: This is a bag. ---What is this?We often play football on Sundays . ---What do you often do on Sundays ?２、划线部分是“人”，特殊疑问词用whoeg:She is my sister. ---Who is she ?３、划线部分是“地点”，特殊疑问词用whereeg:The apple is on the desk.---Where is the apple ?４、划线部分是“时间”，特殊疑问词用what time或wheneg:It's six thirty . ---What time is it ?I usually get up at six forty . --- When do you usually get up?５、划线部分是“年龄”，特殊疑问词用how oldeg:I am twelve . ---How old are you?My mother is thirty- two . ---How old is your mother ?６、划线部分是“职业”，特殊疑问词用whateg:Tom is a worker. ---What is Tom?/What do you do ?７、划线部分是“颜色”，特殊疑问词用what coloureg:My hat is blue . ---What colour is your hat？８、划线部分是“数量”，特殊疑问词用how many或how mucheg:I can see five birds in the tree.---How many birds can you see ?There is some tea in the cup. ---How much tea is there in the cup ?９、划线部分是“多少钱”，特殊疑问词用how mucheg:This book is ten yuan. ---How much is this book ?１０、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”，特殊疑问词用whoseEg:That is my shirt . ---Whose shirt is that ?The pen is yours. ---Whose is the pen ?简单说：形容词性物主代词如my your her 解释为“我的” “你的” “她的”和一般的形容词的形式一样都是“……的”名词性物主代词如mine yours hers ”我的……” “你的……” “她的……” 在“的”后面加上名词构成名词短语，不就和一般的名词形式一样了么小学英语对划线部分提问技巧总结1.答题口诀一代（用疑问词代替划线部分），二移（把疑问词移至句首）三倒（颠倒主谓语，但对主语或其定语提问时除外）四抄（照抄其它部分）2特殊疑问词选择技巧：1．问“谁”用who； 2．问“谁的”，用whose；3．问“地点哪里”，用where； 4．问“原因”，用why；5．问“身体状况”，用how； 6．问“方式”，用how；7．问“年龄”，用how old； 8．问“多少”，用how many；9．问'价钱”用how much； 10．问“哪一个”，用which ；11．问“什么”，用what； 12．问“职业”，用what；13．问“颜色”，用what colour；14．问“星期”，用what day；15．问什么学科，用what subject；16．问“什么时候”，用when;17.问几点用What’s the time?或 What time is it?专题练习1.My mother goes to work by bike._____ ______ your mother ______ to work?2.That is a map of France. _______ map is that?3.The bag of rice is ten kilos._______ _______ _______ the bag of rice?4. I think Chinese food is very nice._______ do you ______ _____ Chinese food?5.The students like their teacher very much.______ do the students ______ their teacher?6.His house is very big.______ ______ his house _______ ?7.There are six kites in the sky. ______ in the sky?8.He lives in Room 306.______ ______ ______ he ______ in?9.She looks worried because she can't find her dog.______ _______ she ______ worried?10.It takes him half an hour to write the e-mail.______ _______ _______ it ______ him to write the e-mail?11.Classes begin at eight. ______ _______ _______classes ________?12.I want to buy three kilos of meat._____ _______ _______ do you want to buy?13.His uncle is a businessman._______ _____ his uncle _______?14.The orange dress is Kate's._______ _______ is Kate's?15.It's Sunday today._______ _______ is it today?16.The cats are running up the tree._______ are the cats _________ ?17.Jim's plane is broken.________ ________ _______ Jim's plane?18.He would like five cakes.________ ________ _______ would he like ?19.They play football every Friday.________ ________ they play football?20.The man in brown is Tom's father.________ ________ is Tom's father?参考答案1.How does, go2.What3.How heavy is4.What, think of5.How, like6.What is, like7.What's8.Which room does, live9.Why does, look 10.How long does, take 11.What time do, begin 12.How much meat 13.What does, do 14.Which dress 15.What day 16.Where,running 17.What's wrong with 18.How many cakes 19.When do 20.Which manEND（来源：英语教学与游戏）。
对划线提问附解答
一部分：对划线部分提问对划线部分提问”是一种常见的句型转换题型，这类题实际上就是将所给的陈述句变为特殊疑问句。
特殊疑问句＝特殊疑问词（组）+一般疑问句特殊疑问词（组）根据划线的内容不同而不同。
一般疑问句＝[be(am,is,are,was,were),will,情态动词（can,could,should,may,might,must,need）,have,has,do,does,did]+主语+动词原形+其他成分？写一般疑问句时，句子中有be(am,is,are,was,were),will,情态动词（can,could,should,may,might,must,need）,have,has的完整形式或者缩写形式的话，就向前提，没有这些的话，就加上助动词do,does,did,要根据句子的时态正确添加。
如果是一般现在时，主语不是第三人称单数，就加do, 主语是第三人称单数，句子中的动词加了s或es的，要加上does,还要把动词加的s或es去掉，改成动词原形。
最后，别忘了句子末尾要改成问号。
解这类题通常分三步完成：首先选准疑问词；然后改为疑问句语序；最后抄写剩余部分。
需特别注意两点：一、注意疑问句的语序1. 对句子的主语提问，其语序是：疑问词＋谓语＋其他成分？She is their teacher．is their teacher？2. 对句子主语的定语提问，其语序是：疑问词＋主语＋谓语＋其他成分？My book is over there．book is over there？3. 对表语、宾语或状语提问，其语序是：疑问词＋一般疑问句？He lives in Beijing．does he live？4. 对表语或宾语的定语提问，其语序是：疑问词＋表语或宾语＋一般疑问句？I'm looking for my watch．are you looking for？1、对“地点”提问用where。
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三.对号码提问： 1.His telephone number is 223-4908. What is his telephone number ? 2.Her ID number is 78545698. What is her ID number ? 3.My QQ number is 868761136. What is your QQ number ?
六.对地点提问： 1. The hat is on the bed. Where is the hat ? 2. The pictures are on the desk. Where are the pictures ? 3. The teachers are in the library. Where are the teachers ? 4. Tom is in the classroom. Where is Tom ?
对划线部分提问
一.对身体状况提问： 1.I’m fine. How are you
2.Her parents are fine. How are her parents
??Leabharlann 3.His mother is fine. How is his mother ?
二.对姓名提问： 1.His name is Lin Tao. ? What is his name 2.Her first name is Gina. What is her first name ? 3.My last name is Smith. What is your last name ?
五.对物品提问： 1. This is a pen in English. What is this in English ? 2. That is a cup. What is that ? 3. Those are books. What are those ? 4. These are rulers. What are these ?
四.对颜色提问： 1.It’s green. ? What color is it 2.Her bag is red. What color is her bag ? 3.His pencils are black. What color are his pencils ? 4.My erasers are white. What color are your erasers ?
七．对人提问： 1. She is my sister. Who is she
? 2. That old man is her grandfather. Who is that old man ? 3.They are my parents. Who are they ?