专项训练一 短文填词【含答案】
中考英语短文填词练习题50题含答案解析
中考英语短文填词练习题50题含答案解析1. I have a lot of _(books)_ to read this weekend.答案解析：books。
“a lot of”后面接可数名词复数，book 的复数是books。
2. My _(teacher)_ is very kind to us.答案解析：teacher。
my 后面接名词，根据语境可知这里指老师，teacher 是单数名词。
3. There are many _(students)_ in our school.答案解析：students。
many 后面接可数名词复数，student 的复数是students。
4. I like playing _(basketball)_ after school.答案解析：basketball。
play 后面接球类运动名词，中间不加冠词。
5. My mother is a _(doctor)_.答案解析：doctor。
a 后面接单数可数名词，根据语境可知这里指医生，doctor 是单数名词。
6. I have _(three)_ pens.答案解析：three。
表示数量用基数词，根据语境可知这里是三支笔，所以用three。
7. The _(dog)_ is very cute.答案解析：dog。
the 后面接名词，根据语境可知这里指狗，dog 是单数名词。
8. I go to _(school)_ every day.答案解析：school。
go to school 是固定短语，表示去上学。
9. My _(friend)_ and I like to play games.答案解析：friend。
my 后面接名词，根据语境可知这里指朋友，friend 是单数名词。
10. I have a _(cat)_.答案解析：cat。
a 后面接单数可数名词，根据语境可知这里指猫，cat 是单数名词。
中考英语短文填空题专门练习100篇(含答案)
初中英语填空题专练1 Yesterday morning, Li Hua got up early and____1____breakfast he went to school._____2_____his way to school he saw some____3____ coming from the ____4___ of a house. “There must be something on ____5_____,”he thought. Then he ___6____ as fast as he could to get some water, after a short time, he carried a bucket of ___7____. Quickly he poured the water into the fire. The smoke was put___8_____. To his surprise, he saw an old ____9____out of the window, with a smoke in his hand. He shouted at Li Hua___10______,“See what you are doing! You bad boy!”1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________2 More and more people are___1_____the life with computers. Using computers you can send E-mail ____2___ and easily. You are able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone___3____in the world without putting a stamp. E-mail can send its message to the other side of the world____4_____seconds.E-mail is easy to use and it_____5___time and money. It serves(服务)for twenty-four hours. So it doesn’t matter if your friends are in bed when you send E-mail to them, or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send E-mail____6____.Can you imagine(想象) the future without teachers____7_____computures? Students will teach themselves in the schools of the future. Computers help students develop their own ways of____8___. Students will follow the learning programmes by looking at on line libraries and _____9____lessons by world-class teachers. If they don’t understand something, they will ask other students online or E-mail their teachers. Computers are becoming more and more_____10_____indeed.1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________3 It is easier to go downhill than to climb uphill, so it is easier to _____1____ into bad habits(习惯)than into good ones. Bad habits don’t come ___2_____. They come little by little(逐渐的)____3___people do not notice(注意)their danger(危险). Schoolboys first pick up little____4_____habit in school and on the streets. When they can’t finish their lessons, they copy(抄袭) from their ___5______. If they see bigger boys____6___, they also want to learn to smoke. When they get bigger, the habits become so ___7_____that they can no longer get ride of___8___. From copying, they fall behind, then they learn to steal, and smoking is bad for their _______9___. At last, they become worse and worse. How necessary(必要) it is that we get rid of the bad habits in the ___10_____.1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________4 Here’s a part of an e-mail _____1______from Joe, giving some ___2______to his son in college.”when I was young, I often met ___3____”about what to do and what not to do. My grandmother told me not to ____4____about those things because I only did them once a year oronce a lifetime. ____5_______, I should try to do well those things which I do every day. For example, I need to eat every day, so I should learn how to ____6____. I need to talk____7_____ , so I should learn how to work with _______8____people and know how to speak well. I walk every day, so my ____9___ should be all right and know comfortable(舒服). Every night I sleep, so my bed should let me have a good rest. Taking care of the___10____ things means that you do a better job of the one-in-a-lifetime things as well.”1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________5 The computer was one of the most important_____1___of last century. The first computer was as large as a room. Now some computers are as small as television sets. Some computers can even made smaller ___2_____ a book. About 20 years ago, the computer was a ____3___machine in china, not many people understood it and said yes to it. Today much of that is changing. In 1984, Deng Xiaoping ___4____two pupils working on the computers in Shanghai, he said that computer lessons _____5____start from child. So there was the first computer book for middle school students. Now in Shanghai _____6____all middle schools have classrooms for computer courses(课程). Some of the students now have their ___7______comptuers at home. With the help of internet, they can send and ________8_____messages and e-mails. They can learn about the world more, quickly. Now computers are____9____used in banks, factories, airports and so on. The computer coming into everyone’s_____10____, so it is important for us to learn how to use a computer freely.1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________6 Climbing a mountain is hard work, but one step after another finally brings a person to the_____1_____. Along the way, he can stop and look___2_____. And the ______3____he climbs, the more wonderful his view(视野)is. If he keeps climbing, he will have a new world before him. He will have a new way of___4______everything.Now learning _____5____language is something like climbing a mountain. This new language can give you a new view of life. And it is more than a look at the surface(表面)of things. It can open the way into people’s minds and hearts, into a culture(文化)very ______6____from the one of your own. This will make you richer,____7_____in things that money can’t buy. Even though you never set foot on a ship or a plane, you can be an armchair ___8_______through books. Like the mountain climber who stops now and then to __9_____the scenery around him, everyone who is interested in reading will find_____10____in books as he fights on to learn more and more of that new language.1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________7 A storm dropped heavy rains on central and southern parts of china. The radio says that___1_____ the Xiangjiang River in Hunan, flood caused by terrible___2______in the pastweeks killed 25 people and 13 others were missing. The Chinese government warned some parts in Yunnan and the city of Chongqing of possible heavy rains over the____3_____few days. In Changsha, water levers rose to 38 meters early Monday morning about 3 meters _____4_____ the danger life. In Guangdong, at ______5______21 people have been killed, while three were____6_____hurt and 7 went missing_______7___ heavy floods hit northern parts by Saturday. The cities of Shaoguan ,Meizhou and Heyuan_____8______hardest hit and many people were left homeless(无家可归)。
【精品专项训练】 短文填词(福建)(解析版)
短文填词（福建中考）短文填空的考查从全国来看,略有差别。
有些地区只给出首字母提示,有些地区给出汉语提示,有些地区完全根据语境,要求学生盲填。
不论哪种提示,该题型都考查了学生的语法应用、语篇理解和词汇拼写的综合能力。
注意考核考生在语境中精细阅读能力和语言知识运用能力。
文体主要是记叙文和说明文。
话题广泛,包括文化传承、名人传记、外国文化介绍、励志小故事、新闻等。
福建省该题型有三种考查形式:音标填词(3空)、用所给提示词的适当形式填空(4空)和盲填(3空),共设空10处。
考点一音标填词因所考音标多为元音、长音、重读音节,所考词性均为实义词,如名词、动词、形容词、副词,且均为课标中的重点词汇,所以平时注意其音节和词汇拼写。
以下是国际音标表,供学生记忆(英语国际音标共48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个):元音单元音前元音[iː][ɪ] [e] [æ]中元音[ʌ] [ɜː][ə]后元音[uː][ʊ] [ɔː][ɒ] [aː]双元音开合双元音[eɪ] [aɪ] [ɔɪ] [əʊ] [aʊ] 集中双元音[ɪə] [eə] [ʊə]辅音爆破音清辅音[p] [t] [k]浊辅音[b] [d] [g]摩擦音清辅音[f] [s] [ʃ] [ɵ] [h]浊辅音[v] [z] [ʒ] [ð]破擦音清辅音[tʃ] [tr] [ts]浊辅音[dʒ] [dr] [dz]鼻音(浊辅音) [m] [n] [ŋ]舌侧音(浊辅音) [l] [r]半元音(浊辅音) [w] [j]另外常见字母组合发音,也是中考高频考点:元音组合:ar—/aː/or—/ɔː/oo—/uː/或/ʊ/ ea—/e/ow—/aʊ/或/əʊ/ou—/aʊ/辅音组合:ch—/tʃ/th—/ɵ/或/ð/sh—/ʃ/ qu—/kw/ture—/tʃə/考点二构词法英语中,构词法主要有三种:①合成;②派生;③转化。
另外还有缩略法和缩写法等。
中考英语短文填词练习题50题答案解析版
中考英语短文填词练习题50题答案解析版1. My mother often _cooks_ delicious food for us.答案解析：根据句子“My mother often...delicious food for us.”的语境，这里表达妈妈经常为我们做美味的食物，“cook”表示烹饪、做饭，主语“my mother”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，动词要用第三人称单数形式，所以填“cooks”。
2. There are many _subjects_ in our school, like Chinese, English and math.答案解析：从“like Chinese, English and math”可以看出这里说的是学校里有很多科目，“subject”表示科目，前面有“many”修饰，要用复数形式，所以填“subjects”。
3. I _go_ to school by bike every day.答案解析：此句描述日常上学的交通方式，“go to school”是固定搭配表示去上学，主语是第一人称“I”，一般现在时中，动词用原形，所以填“go”。
4. My sister _likes_ listening to music very much.答案解析：句子表达我姐姐非常喜欢听音乐，“like doing sth.”是固定用法，表示喜欢做某事，主语“my sister”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，动词要用第三人称单数形式，所以填“likes”。
5. We have a _PE_ class this afternoon.答案解析：根据“this afternoon”和句子语境，这里说的是今天下午有一节体育课，“PE”是体育的缩写，所以填“PE”。
6. Tom's father is a _teacher_ in our school.答案解析：从“in our school”以及句子整体意思来看，这里说汤姆的爸爸是我们学校的一名教师，“teacher”表示教师，所以填“teacher”。
杭州中考英语词语填空十二篇附答案
专项练习——词语填空（一）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确（每个单词限用一次）Have you ever had probl ems in your life that got in the way of your happiness? If so, you will find the book, Being a Happy Teenager, written by Australian Andrew Matthews 1 . In his book, Matthews tells us 2 _ to have a happy life, and answers some common 3 that teenagers have.The book says we shoul d stop 4 angry. The book also teaches us some useful skills 5 as how to put what you have l earnt into mental (心理的) pictures to make your memory better.Success comes from a good attitud e. Some schoolboys have problems such as being too tall or too 6 . But Matthews tells us happiness comes from thinking about things 7 a positive way. If you are tall, peopl e notice you, 8 you can get a good view at the movie; if you are short, your cl othes won’t take too 9 room in your b edroom! This is Matthews’ most important lesson: You can 10 to be happy!（二）More and more advertisements appear on the Web. You have to be careful not to be 1 or tricked by the advertisements on the Internet. Something is 2 to be a bargain (便宜物品)，but it isn’t always 3 . And some so-call ed new things just have a 4 appearance.However, shopping 5 is a kind of fashionabl e thing today. I l ove to buy things of everyday 6 , so I often get l ots of 7 about them on websites. For exampl e, if I want an MP3 player, I can choose my 8one, and l ook for what the users like or d on’t like about it, then 9 whether to buy or not .And at the same time, I d on’t have to go to a shop or walk around a crowd ed shopping area, so I d on’t waste much time .The Internet is really useful for 10 , but be careful not to spend too much.（三）)The worl d of out-of-d oors is full of secrets .And they are so interesting that quite a l ot of peopl e are busy ____1__ _____them .All around us are birds ,animals ,trees and fl owers .The facts about how they live and grow are as interesting as __2_ ___coul d be .Do you know that one of the presid ents of the USA spent hours and hours studying birds ? A businessman ___3__ ___ lives near New York City became so interested in insects that he began to coll ect them .He now has over one thousand different kinds carefully kept in glass boxes .Come with me ,and I will help you find some of nature’s secrets into the woods and fields .Here we shall find how a rabit ____4__ _the other rabbits that there is __5_ ___ .We shall foll ow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for their l ong winter _____6___ _.We shall watch bees ___7______in the air to l et the other bees know where they can find food .I’ll show you many ___8_____ interesting things ,___9___the best things that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears ____10____when you go out of d oors .Natures tells her secrets only to peopl e who l ook and listen carefully.（四）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确（每个单词限用一次）No hard time. When something troubl es __1_ _, d o we l ook on the dark sid e or the __ 2__ sid e? Here is a story that can speak for it. Two salespersons, Jimmy and Harry, were __3__ to a poor country in Africa, where only __4__ peopl e wore shoes. After they got there, they had to __5__ something back to their boss. Jimmy said, “It’s a pity that peopl e here d on’t wear shoes. Nobody is in __6__ of shoes. I see n o promising(有希望的) future for our products.” How about Harry? He said, “What a __7__ chance for us! Peopl e around the country d on’t have shoes. I can say it for sure that we’ll sell a l ot of shoes here.” __8__, isn’t it? They went to the same country, sol d the same products, but they had different __9__ in their minds, and the results surely would be __10__ . If you were the salesperson, which one would you like to be?（五）用所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）How d o you enter a room full of strangers? Do you walk right in full of confid ence? Or do you try to slip in（悄悄溜进）without being 1 ?Now I'II tell you some useful ways that helps you become 2 more confid ent person.With most things in life. practice makes perfect, and that is true of confid ence skills. The more you practice them, the 3 they will become. Body language Always hol d your head high and l ook peopl e in the 4 .Answer questions cl early and confid ently. The way you walk shows others 5 confid ent you are. Chances and talentsChances and talentsFocus on the things that you d o well, and l ook for 6 to use those abilities. MistakesMistakesAll humans fail at times, and you will too. But d on't all ow mistakes to 7 you. Learning from mistakes helps you face the same situation later 8 fear.Even with practice, you will 9 be perfect. But you can l earn to l ove and accept 10 and live your life with confid ence.（六）用所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）As the World Cup is going on,South Africa's football grandmothers are also working hard. The team 1 mad e up of 35 women,aged from 50 to 84. It was d evel oped 2 a housewife five years ago to help ol d women keep fit. The project has been so successful 3 they will take part in the Veterans Cup competition (元老杯足球联赛) in the USA."We are 4 to play in the Veterans Cup,where many grandmothers from all over the worl d come 5 and play football, "said the team l ead er.Whatever happens, 6 , the grandmothers have no regrets. Most of them often play football in their aprons (围裙) after 7 ."I suffered back pain and sore knees (腰酸腿痛) before joining the team three years ago. Now I am fresh. I d on't feel 8 pain in my body，and I can run．At home I d o all the housework by myself!”said 9 of the grandmothers．（七）用所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）want to have. If they go on with the habit, their children won't know the money 1 from hard work.Some parents like to 2 birthday parties for their chil dren. If they keep on d oing this, their children will think it 3 for them to enjoy birthday parties every year. Year after year, maybe they will forget their 4 birthdays and only remember their own. It is against traditional habits.Many parents d on't l et the children d o housework. They think children have only one thing to d o. They shoul d study hard and d o 5 in their l essons. If parents go on d oing this, the children will only l earn to open their mouths to be fed and stretch out (伸出) their arms to be 6 every day. When the children grow up, they will be abl e to d o 7 , and they won't even find a job. Parents shoul d teach the children 8 to d o housework because it can help them start good habits of working by themselves.（八）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确（每个单词限用一次）e go to work five days a week.They usually have a two-day _1_ which is Saturday and Sunday.One weekends,peopl e spend their time _2_ all kinds of things and they d o them in _3_ ways.Many families enjoy their weekends _4_ .They may go shopping ,go for a walk,visit friends,_5_ go to church ,They may also _6 _ friends over and have a party at home.Many American families d o _7_ on weekends. Running biking and swimming ate __ 8 _during summer ,whil e skiing and stating are very common _9_ winter.The weekend is also a time for American families to _10_ in their gard ens ,For then.weekends are very busy.（九）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确（每个单词限用一次）woul d take us to my grandma's village . It was so hot that I felt very 1 . Then Ibegan to think of the sweet watermel ons and other fruits in Grandma's house . I coul d hardly wait to arrive there and 2 my grandma earlier.It took us one more hour to get there . When we walked into the house , Grandma was busy preparing 3 in the kitchen . I knew from her smil e face that she was very glad to see us . She brought out a big watermelon and cut it . It was so nice to eat the watermelon on such a hot day .After lunch my mother felt sl eepy and went to bed to have a rest . I asked my grandma to tell me a fairy tale . We sat on the bed and she began to tell it . I listened to her 4 . It was not l ong before I fell 5 . I was dreaming when a terribl e sound woke me up . I saw Grandma was lying on the ground . I coul dn't believe my 6 . How fearful a sight was ! I hurried to wake my mother up . We took Grandma to the 7 in a hurry . But it was too late . My grandma's heart stopped beating(跳动) when we got there . You'll never imagine how 8 we felt then.Grandma was very well all the time . I had never imagine she would 9 us so soon . That evening I lay in bed alone . Tears ran d own my face . I prayed(祈祷) and prayed , wishing my grandma would be abl e to 10 back.Now several have passed , My d ear grandma , where are you? I 11 you so much.（十）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确（每个单词限用一次）years ol d but had no _ 1 at all. So the father d ecid ed to call on a monk (修道士)to train _ 2 child.The monk said to the boy's father, "You shoul d l eave your son alone here, I'll make him into a _ 3 man within three months. However, you can't come to see him during this period."Three months 4 _, the boy's father came. The monk arranged a box match __ 5 the child and an experienced boxer. Each time the fighter struck the boy, he fell d own, but 6 _ the boy stood up, and each time he was knocked d own again, then the boy stood up again. After several times, the monk asked, "What d o you think of your child?"" 7 _ a shame (羞愧)!" the boy's father said. "I never thought he woul d be so easily knocked d own. I needn't have him_ 8 _here any l onger.""I am sorry 9 _that's all you see. Don't you see that each time he falls d own, he stands up again instead of 10 __? That's the kind of courage you wanted him to have."（十一）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确（每个单词限用一次）I'd like to thank you for _ 1 _money to "Animal Helpers",an organization set up to help _2 _ peopl e.For sure you have helped make it possibl e for me to have "Lucky",who has fill ed my life with _3 _."Lucky "is a _4_trained d og for the disabl ed.It is a good name for him _5 _I feel very lucky to have him.Being blind, _6_ ,unabl e to use my hands easily are the challenges I face. "Lucky"helps me open and shut the d oors ,carry things and even answer the telephone.He _7 _me up a lot .I'll send you a photo of him if you like,and I coul d _8 _ you how he helps me too one day.And I thank you again for surpporting "Animal Helpers".It is _9 _that this organization d oes not run out of money.Your d onation is greatly appreciated and the money is well used to help disabl ed peopl e _10 _me. Best wishes,Liz Smith（十二）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确（每个单词限用一次）the _1 _was about fifteen mil es away on the other sid e of the hill. There we felt_2_ that we woul d find a bed for the night. Soon _3_ fell after we l eft the village,but _4 _, we met no one as we drove fast along the narrow road that _5 _to the hill. As our car climbed _6 _, it became col d er and the rain began to fall,making it difficult to see the road.After we had travell ed for about twenty miles,there was still no_7 _of the town which was marked on the map,we were beginning to get _8 _. Then,the car sud d enly stopped. A quick examination showed that we had used up the gas. Although we had little food with us, we diced ed to spend the night in the car.Our meal was soon _9_ , and then I tried to go to sl eep at once, but John, who was a poor sl eeper,got out of the car after a few minutes and went for a walk up the hill. Soon he found,in the valley bell ow, the _10 _of the town we were l ooking for. We at once pushed the car to the top of the hill. In l ess than a quarter of an hour , we were in the town.答案：一 1. useful 2. how 3. questions 4. being 5. such6. short7. in8. and9. much 10. l earn二 1. fool ed 2.said 3.cheap 4. new 5.online6. usermation8. favorite9. d ecid e 10. shopping三 1.studying 2 anything 3.who 4.tells 5.danger6.sl eep7.dancing8.other9.but 10.open四 1. us 2.bright 3.sent 4.few 5.report6.need7.wond erful8.interesting9.thoughts 10.different五 1.Noticed 2. a 3. easier 4 eyes 5 how6 opportunities7 troubl e8 without9 never 10 yourself六1．is 2．By 3．that 4．Invited 5．together6．however 7．housework 8．Any 9．one七 1. comes 2. hol d 3. necessary 4. parents'5. well6. dressed7. nothing8. How八 1.weekend 2 d oing 3 different 4 together5 or6 invite7 sports8 popular九 1.thirsty 2.see 3.lunch 4.quietly 5.asleep6.eyes7.hospital8. sad9. l eave 10. come 11.miss十 1. courage 2. his 3. true 4. later 5.between6. at once7.What8.stay9. that 10. Crying十一 1.sending 2.disabl ed 3.pl easure 4.specially 5.because 6.d eaf7.cheers 8.show 9.important 10.like十二 1.map 2.lucky 3.darkness 4.surely 5.l eading6.higher7.sigh8.worried9.cooked 10.lights。
高考英语短文填词练习(附答案)
高考英语短文填词练习篇Each morning, I get up early. When I wake up, I give thanks, __16__ my achievements and the person I have become. My reflection __17__(remind) me to be grateful for the unique characteristics that make me who I am.At times, I may not feel pleased __18__ the characteristics that I struggle to improve on. But that feeling doesn't remain with me for long __19__ I tell myself that there is so much more I can celebrate about me and my life.When I am not __20__ (please) with my body weight, for example, I avoid always thinking about that feeling. Instead, I ask __21__ why at I plan to do about it.I am also learning to be happy with what I already have. My life and environment are really extensions of me — __22__ (result) from doing the best I can with the gifts and challenges of my life’s journey.Today, I look in the mirror and see __23__ divine(神圣的) creation, I commit to loving the person __ 24__ looks back at me because I am __25__ (true) blessed.【参考答案】16. for 17. reminds 18. with19. because 20. pleased 21. myself22. resulting 23. a 24. who 25. truly 语法填空16. for。
(完整版)初中英语短文填空专练附答案
英语专题练习--短文填空（10篇）Passage 1Here's a story about Ming 's on the waters. Ming has lived all his life on a wide r 1 in china. His home is a large house-boat with a roof, one of hundreds that move up and down. In about six years he has not once been on l 2 ,but he is never lonely. He is a strong swimmer. In fact （实际上）,he could swim before he could walk. When he wants to play with his f 3 ,he just swims across to their boats or asks them to v 4 him.Ming's father is a fisherman, but he never u 5 a line or a net （网）.Great black birds called cormorants（四鹦）do the fishing for him. Rings （圈）have been put around the bird's n 6 so that they cannot eat the fish they catch. They have been taught to b 7 the fish to people. And then people reward （奖励）them with a fine big fish as soon sa their work is f 8 . Ming loves watching the cormorants, but better still helikes going s 9 with his mother. The shops, of course, are boats very like his o 10 .1. r2. l3. f4. v5. u6. n7. b8. f9. s 10. oPassage 2Can animals be made to work for people? Some scientists think that one day animals may be trained （训练）to do a number of simple jobs i 1 of people. They say that at a circus （杂技场）,for example, we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs and other animals doing q 2 skillful （熟练的）things. Perhaps you have seen them on the television or in a film. If you watch closely, you may find that the trainer （驯兽员）always g 3 the animal some sugar o 4 a piece of fruit as a reward （报酬）.The scientists say that many d 5 animals may be trained to do a lot of simple things if they know they will get a reward f 6 doing that.Of course, as we know, dogs can be trained to look after a house, and soldiers in both old and modern t 7 have u 8 geese to give warning （警报）by m 9 a lot of noise when an enemy comes near. And also it may be possible to train animals to work in families or f 10 .1. i2. q3. g4. o5. d6. f7. t ,8. u9. m 10. fPassage 3In recent years, playing kite — board seems to become more and more popular in Alaska in America. It is a new and old game. The game has w 1 the interest of many young people.The game is interesting but a little d 2 . One needs to play it very c 3 .A kite — board is in fact a skateboard （滑雪板）drawn （拉）by a few big flying kites. The old gamewas p 4 by some young people in Holand and Spain as e 5 as the last century. Since the board was hard to control （控制）,f 6 people dared （敢）to play it. With the development of the design （设计）of kite and skateboard, many people can l _乙.How to play it. A kite board may go as f 8 as about 50 kilometres an hour. If you haven't had any practice, you'd better not play it. It is not s 9 .It is said that the game can exercise not only your b 10 , but also the sensitivity of your brain （大脑的敏捷）.1. w2. d3. c4. p5. e6. f7. l8. f9.s 10. bPassage 4British Milkman Steve Leech saved some shops and flats （公寓）with milk and won a National Bravery Award （国家勇敢奖）.Leech, 35 years old, said that when he was sending out milk as u 1 along Pine Street, he s 2 heard a loud, strange sound behind him and then he saw smoke coming out of a shop in Cornwall, southern England. That must be a fire, I t 3 ,“ Leech said. Then I quickly d _4to do something. So I p 5 the door in and then I s 6 for the people inside. Then I startedpouring milk e 7 ." He used 320 pints of milk to stop the fire. When firefighters r 8 the shop, the fire was under control （得至U控制）.Leech helped save the l 9 of eight people in the flats above the shops.It was hard work o 10 all those bottles. But it was even harder trying to tell my boss where all the milk had gone, “ Leech said jokingly.1. u2. s ________________________________3. t4. d5. p6. s7. e8. r9. l 10. oPassage 5While traveling in Russia, Ed Jackson ran shout of （缺少）money. So he wrote t 1 his brother, asking for $ 500. Send the m 2 by telegram （电报）to the bank （银行）here,“ he wrote. After a week Ed began v 3 the bank. He s 一4_ his passport （护口to the bank clerk（职员）.Nothing has come for you, Mr. Jackson, " he was told.This went o 5 for three weeks, and Mr. Jackson got very w 6 . He then phoned his brother, asking w 7 the money was. The brother said it had been sent three weeks b 8 . That evening Ed Jackson was arrested （被捕）for failing to p 9 his hotel bill （账单）.He tried to tell the police what his problem was, but no one would believehim. At last he was s 10 to the police station for fifteen days.1. t2. m3. v4. s5. o6. w7. w8. b9. p 10. sPassage 6April Fools ' Day is on April 1st. People can play j 1 on others on this special d 2. If you succeed, you usually laugh and say April Fool! ” The person who has been fooled by you l 3, too, and he will never be angry with you.Mother 's Day is on the second Sunday of May. It's a day to t 4 mothers. On that day mothers usually receive flowers and cards from their children. Fathers and children do the housework so that mothers can have a r 5 .Easter Day falls on the first Sunday after the full moon which is on or after March 21 st. It 's also called Easter Sunday. It is said that on that day Jesus Christ comes back to l 6 . Many people go to church and children often get p 7 such as toy rabbits.Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November. It's a day when people give thanks for the good things in life. Usually families all get t 8 and have a big dinner.Christmas Day comes on D 9 25th. It's the most important festival in a year. The beautiful things can be s 10 everywhere. People exchange gifts, send Christmas cards and visit friends.1. j2. d3. l4. t5. r6. l7. p8. t9. D 10. s ____________________________________________________________________________Passage 7A Delicious BookMr King taught English in a middle school. He was very b all the time and couldn 't do some r So he left the school and opened a book shop in the c of the town. It wasn 'tbig enough but all the books were nice and most people liked to buy some there. When the shop was c , he could read at home. He knew a lot and the learned （有学问的）person were glad tomake f _______ with him.It was Sunday and it was cold outside. Mr King was very busy. At nine in the evening all the buyers left e a girl. She was dressed up and waited for s there. Standing by the shelves,she looked over the books one after a. It made them in a fearful mess （凌舌L不堪）.Mr King came up to her and asked, Excuse me, madam. What can I do for you? ” Your books are all dull（乏味的）:said the girl, I want a d one." That's easy： Mr King smiled. He t out acookbook （烹调书）and said, Here you are, madam.”Passage 8Once Effendi had a joke with the Prime Minister （首相）.He said the Minister wdie the next day. The next day, the Minister really f off the horse and died. When the king h of this, he got angry and sent his men to c Effendi at once.W Effendi came, the king shouted a「Effendi, since you knew when my ministerwould die, you must also know the date of your own death. Say it out, or you 'll die today.”Effendi l at the king and answered, But how can I know? I ll die two days ethan you.”The king was a that he would die if he killed Effendi. He thought he must keep Effendialive （活着）as long as he could. So he l him go.Passage 9Roy Trenton drove a taxi before. A short while ago, however, he b a bus-driver and he feels no sorry about it. He is finding his new work far more i .When he was driving along Catford Street recently, he saw two thieves r out of a shop and run towards a waiting car. One of them was carrying a bag f of money. Roy acted quickly and drove the bus straight atthe thieves. The one w the money got so afraid that he dropped the bag. As the thieves weretrying to get a in their car, Roy drove his bus into the bof it. While the car was moving away, Roy stopped his bus and t the police. The thieves car was badly damaged （损坏）and e to recognize （辨认）.Shortly afterwards, the policestopped the car and both men were c.Passage 10Now, let's begin our sports report. Here's a really good game, the b one I have seen thisyear. It's the last five minutes of the g Henry plays football f France. He has the ballnow. He p _________ the ball to David. David k __________ it over the heads of the Englishmen towards thegoal. But he's too far a ________ . France and England still have one goal each and there are only twom ________ l eft of the game. Just then an English p gets the ball. He gives it to Bill, King of thematch”. Bill puts the ball into the goal. In the e the English team w答案Passage 1river land friends visit uses nicks bring finished shopping ownPassage 2instead quite gives or different for times used making farmsPassage 3won difficult carefully played early few learn fast safe bodyPassage 4usual suddenly thought decided pushed shouted everywhere reached lives opening Passage 5to money visiting showed on worried where before pay sentPassage 6jokes day laughs thank rest life presents together December seenPassage 7busy reading center closed friends except someone/somebody another delicious took Passage 8would fell heard catch when angrily looked earlier afraid letPassage 9become interesting rush full with away back telephoned easy caughtPassage 10best game for passes kicks away minutes player end wins。
短文填空专题训练
短文填空专题训练（共5篇）（附有参考答案）（一）Mr.Chen is 60 years old. He makes a living 1 mending shoes for others.He is very strict about his job.No matter when you take shoes to him for help,he will mend your shoes very 2 until they look perfect.He is also a kind and honest man.He never asks for extra 3 . Sometimes if there is only a small problem with your shoes, he will help you to make them right for 4 . As a result, all of us like him very much. Many of our 5 take their broken shoes there and then go to work. Mr. Chen mends them one by one. After work,our neighbors can get their shoes back.It will 7 them a lot of time.Yesterday my shoes were worn 8 when I got home after school. I had to get them 9 .I went to Mr. Chen for help. He asked me to wait for a few minutes. Then took out his tools and mended my shoes seriously.Soon more people came. Though they had to wait in a line, they were happy 10 Mr.Chen was a man who was worth waiting. If everyone can work like Mr. Chen, our world will be more beautiful.参考答案1、by 2. carefully 3.money 4. free 5. neighbors6. puts7. save8. out9. mended 10. because（二）The Great Wall is one of the most famous places of interest in China. It is 1 as the symbol of the Chinese nation and its culture. Every year thousands of 2 all over the world came to visit it. Last Saturday I took my visit to the Great Wall 3 some of my friends. It was 4 and warm that day. When we climbed up the Great Wall, we were a little hot and tired but excited. Many people took 5 here and there. So I stood against the wall and asked my friend Lily to take a photo for me. Suddenly a woman with a 6 by the arm felt dizzy（头晕的）and fell down to the ground with her face 7 . When we saw this, we rushed towards her. Lily called the police at once. We couldn’t help her stand up8 we didn’t know what happened to her. As a result, we tried our best to do 9 to make her comfortable there. Soon the police arrived with doctors. The police asked us something about the accident. And the doctors 10 the woman some medical help. After that they sent the woman to the hospital for further treatment.参考答案1. regarded 2. visitors 3. with 4. sunny 5. photos6. bag7.down8. because9. something 10. gave（三）Carol and Julie were both fond of plants. They’ve 1 years in gardening. Everyone knew that Carol had 2 nicest lawn（草坪）in the neighborhood. And every-one liked Carol’s lawn except Julie, whose own lawn was not as beautiful 3Carol’s. No matter how carefully Julie looked after the grass in her lawn, it was always greener on the other side of the fence. She didn’t know why and read a lot of books to find out the reason.One day, a wonderful idea 4 Julie when she read a book in her lawn. She thought maybe it was the soil that made such a difference. The thought kept Julie thinking about it that night, and she just stayed 5 all night long. Early the next morning, she made a brave decision-exchange Coral’s soil with her own soil 6 . As the minute hand past the 12 at night, Julie got the tools ready.She then 7 her face with a mask（面具）and got into Carol’s lawn silently. Some time8 , Julie’s thought achieved. She then made Carol’s lawn look nearly the same as befo re. After that, she put the soil from Carol’s lawn in her own lawn. She watered9 cared for it carefully. A few days passed and she found that the grass didn’t turn10 than before. She didn’t know why and at last she decided to ask Carol for help.参考答案 1. spent 2. the 3. as 4. hit 5. up 6. secretly7. covered 8. later 9. and 10. greener（四）Jane and Mike bought a new house in the city center two months ago. They wanted to move in as 1 as possible, so they asked some workers to decorate it several days ago. But decorating a house 2 them much time every day. They felt a little 3 , yet they had no choice. This morning the workers telephoned them they 4 the paint to paint the walls.Jane and Mike drove their car to a supermarket which sold building materials. When they got into the supermarket, they found there were so 5 kinds of paint that they wondered which kind to buy. Soon, 6 salesgirl came up to help them. She introduced the features（特点）and the price of each paint to Jane and Mike patiently. Before 7 the paint, Jane and Mike took the photos of it and sent to the workers through Wechat to check 8 it was the right paint.Receiving the certain answer from the workers, they 9 to buy the one they all agreed. Then they drove back to their new house and handed it to the workers. The workers were very satisfied with the paint and began to work right away. Buying a new house was not easy,but decorating a new house was not easy, 10 .Do you think so?参考答案1. soon 2. took 3. tired 4. needed 5. many6.a7. buying8. whether9. decided 10. either（五）If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time 1 others in summer? Don’t listen to people who say the young people t oday often think only of 2 . It’s not true at all. More and more people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. And they don’t do it for 3 .They just want to experience 4 and help others. Alice is one of them.Alice is 20 years old and she is a college student in New York. She is 5 of reading. So she often goes to the kids training center and teaches them how to read.Last Saturday morning,it was her turn 6 give lessons to the kids there. So she got up early as usual. After breakfast at home, she 7 her bike to the training center. Nearly fifteen kids sat silently there and waited for her to give them some skills on reading better. Every time she shared one reading skill 8 the kids and then guided them to practice it again and again until they could used them freely. Some kids couldn’t do it well at first,9 she was patient and helped them to make it at last. All the kids loved her very much and she 10 loved them. She was happy to do it tho ugh she couldn’t get money for this.参考答案1. helping 2. themselves 3. money 4. life 5. fond6. to7. rode8.with9. but 10 also。
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专项训练一短文填词阅读下面短文，根据音标、所给单词或语境提示，在空格中填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写完整、正确。
语篇1Dear Alice,I heard from you three days ago.I’m all right.Good news! We _____1____ (move) to a new flat yesterday! There are ____2____(many) rooms here than in our old one.You know, I shared a room ____3____ my sister in the old flat.Now I have my own bedroom! It is small but it’s my _____4ərIt/ room! I can be alone in it.I can read books，draw pictures，____5____ to the radio and play CDs.I can also play games on my ____6____ /kəm pju：tə(r)/ and send e－mails to my friends.I also love the new bigger kitchen.I love ____7____(help) my mother with our meals.Mom cooks well.She always ____8____(teach) me how to make different kinds of dishes.She lived in China when she was y oung, so she can cook Chinese food.It’s _____9____/dI lIəs/.Write to me soon and tell me about your home.Please get on the Internet so ____10____ we can chat with each other.All good wishes!Yours,Lily 1．____moved____ 2.____more____ 3.____with____4.____favorite____5.____listen____6．____computer____7.____helping____8.____teaches____9.____delicious____10.____that____语篇2It is a cold and dry winter morning.When you wake ____1____，you feel that your throat hurts.You begin to sneeze and later you may cough.You must have a cold!A cold gives you a runny nose and cough.But it’s usually ____2____(easily) to deal with.Some people take medicine while others drink herbal tea or ____3ən/ ually you feel ____4ə(r)/ after a week.On the other hand, the flu can be much more ____5____(danger)．It usually gives you ____6ə(r)/.Sometimes it can cause ____7____(die)．According to an American magazine, the worst flu killed about 50 million people ____8____ 1918 to 1919.Good health habits may help stop you developing a cold or flu. ____9____ your hands often helps stop you getting viruses.It is also important to get regular exercise and eat____10____(health) food.All these can help you strengthen your immune system (增强免疫系统)．1．____up____ 2.____easy____ 3.____chicken____ 4.____better____5.____dangerous____6．____fever____7.____death____8.____from____9.____Washing____10.____healthy____语篇3When I was ten，my mother worked all day，so I had to take care of my younger brother.At that time，my little brother was about four____1____old and he missed mum all the time.One day，after I had given him his dinner，he started____2____(cry) for mum. He was so young and really needed mum.So I dressed him，put on his shoes，____3my back and walked out.Soon he fell____4____(sleep)．About half an hour later，I found that he lost a shoe while he was sleeping.I took him off my back and put him down.I knew we needed to find that shoe，for our mother couldn’t____5____/əit, so I told my brother to wait right there. A man heard it and____6____(stop) me just before I walked off. He asked me，“You are____7____(leave) your brother here to find the shoe? What will you do if he is not here when you return? ”I didn’t know how to answer that____8ən/. He continued，“It’s OK if you can’t find the shoe，but it is not OK to lose your brother.”Then he sent us to mum’s workplac e by taxi.During my whole life I have received the kindness____9____many strangers.I feel sorry that I can’t find them and say “Thank you”. I do not even remember____10____their faces looked like，but they taught me a lesson—people are more important than things.1．____years____ 2.____crying____ 3.____carried____ 4.____asleep____5.____afford____6．____stopped____7.____leaving____8.____question____9.____from____10.____what____语篇4A man feared his wife wasn’t hearing as well as she used to and he thought she might need some hearing aid (助听). Not quite sure how to help her, he called the family doctor to____1could do____2____give the doctor a better idea of her hearing loss.“Here’s what you do，” said the doctor. “Stand about 40 feet away from her, and in a usual conversational____3____(speak) tone see if she hears you. If not, go to 30 feet, then 20 feet, and so on ____4____you get a reply.”That evening, the wife was in the kitchen, and he was in the yard. He said to____5____(he), “I’m about 40 feet away, and let me see____6____will happen.” Then in a usual tone he asked, “Honey, what’s for dinner？”No reply.So the husband moved____7____(close) to the kitchen, about 30 feet from his wife and asked, “Honey, what’s for dinner？”Still no reply.Next he moved into the dining room where he was about 20 feet from his wife and____8：tId/, “Honey, what’s for dinner？”Again he got no reply. He walked up to the kitchen door, about 10 feet away. “Honey, what’s for dinner？” Again there was no reply.So he walked right up____9“Honey, what’s for dinner？”“Chicken! James, for the____10____(five) time I’ve said that.”1．____discuss____ 2.____to____ 3.____speaking____ 4.____until____5.____himself____6．____what____7.____closer____8.____repeated____9.____behind____10.____fifth____语篇5A young woman in her twenties was sitting on the train, next to her mother. They both looked tired but excited.The young woman was looking out from the train’s window.____1____(sudden), she shouted, “Mom, look, the trees are behind us！” Her voice was so loud____2____everyone on the train heard.Mom smiled. But a young couple____3____were sitting nearby looked at the young woman’s childish behavior with pity. “Poor girl. There must be something wrong____4____her mind .” They thought.A few minutes later, the young woman shouted again. “Mom, look! The clouds are____5____(run)with us！”Mom smiled again. And she seemed very happy with her daughter’s____6：dz/ that she said just now.Finally, the couple couldn’t help____7____(ask) the old woman, “Sorry if we offend(冒犯)you. But why don’t you take your daughter to a good doctor？”The old woman smiled and said, “Actually, we have just come from a____8”“Then you should go to a better one. Because it seems that your daughter’s situation hasn’t____9____(improve)．” said one of them. They felt so bad for the old woman.“N o, in fact I’m very happy with the treatment(治疗)．” Said the mother, “My daughter was blind from birth. Today, she is seeing the world for the____10”Every single person has a story. Don’t judge(判断)people before you know them well. The truth might surprise you.1．____Suddenly____ 2.____that____ 3.____who____ 4.____with____5.____running____6．____words____7.____asking____8.____hospital____9.____improved____10.____first____语篇6Now it can be difficult for students to find time to exercise, since what they do is to sit at their desks and study all day long.Even on vacations, most children prefer to enjoy____1____(they) at home watching TV or playing computer games. They____2əm/go out and spend time in the sun. However, the____3－known to us. A survey shows that to do well in____4____(learn), a student should spare time to exercise every day. That is to say, we should pay attention to____5____(healthy) as well as studies.There are also other good points of exercise. One is greater confidence. Exercise may make it easier for students to____6____part in class activities and help them do a better job in studies and social communications.____7____/əə(r)/is less stress. Exercise can make them forget troubles and feel relaxed.It is not hard to do exercise. Just get some exercise into your daily school life. Go to school on foot or by bike____8____of by bus or by car. Doing some exercise class breaks is____9____(help) because it can make your mind clear. Also, you’d better play football or basketball____10____your friends in the park at weekends.Get out of your chair and do more exercise. Everyone!1．____themselves____ 2.____seldom____ 3.____importance____4.____learning___5.____health____6．____take____7.____Another____8.____instead____9.____helpful____10.____with____语篇7When I was young, my family lived a hard life in the country. As you can imagine, many country roads are difficult to walk on. One evening we were____1____(visit) some relatives and the weather was very bad. It began to rain____2____our way back home. Dad____3____(carry) me on his back. Mom gave her coat to my brother. We walked together in the rain for____4____than an hour.I was fat at that time and Dad must be tired to hold me for such a long time. He almost fell down many times. I tried to get down and walk myself, but I achieved ____5since I was just a little kid.When we arrived home, the inside of our house was____6____(cover) with rain water. The rain had come____7____/θru：/ the leaky(有裂缝的) roof and water was everywhere. Mom put bowls all around the house to try to____8____/kəbrother to bed，____9____(careful) placing us on the remaining dry place. I fell asleep soon. When I opened my eyes, I found Dad and Mom were sleeping in chairs, both having caught a seriouscold.It happened over twenty years ago. And now I am a mother, too. I can remember neither the beginning____10____the end, but whenever I think of it, tears run down my face from my eyes because I fully understand what the parents’ love means.1．____visiting____ 2.____on____ 3.____carried____ 4.____more____5.____nothing____6．____covered____7.____through____8.____collect____9.____carefully____10.____nor____语篇8Have you seen a group of boys dancing hip－hop together? The music beat is usually____1____(excite )and cool! And the people dancing hip－hop seem to really enjoy____2____they are doing.What is the real meaning of “Hip－hop”？Some people say it is the motion (动作，姿态)that people make while they’re____3____(dance). They move their hips (臀部) sideways when they dance. That’s very interesting.The first hip－hop music came to the world in the____4____(begin) of the 1970s by DJs (disk jockeys). A Jamaican (牙买加人)known as Kool Here was the first____5who performed hip－hop music. Whenever people think of hip－hop, music and dance are the first things that come out in their____6____/maIndz/.However, there are other things that are part of the hip－hop culture. One of them is graffiti.Graffiti is modern art where you draw pictures and words on walls, trains，____7____other places with spray (喷射)paint. Many of you may have____8____(see) these things around your neighborhood. Some of those works are really terrific!Also, there is a certain style of fashion，____9____as wearing bigger size jeans, casual shirts, sneakers，and colorful caps，that the young people like to wear. They call it “Hip－hop fashion”．Hip－hop culture is a new style of the younger generation. They____10feelings through this culture and enjoy it. So whenever you see groups of young people dancing hip－hop and singing, just stop for a moment and try to understand them!1．____exciting____ 2.____what____ 3.____dancing____ 4.____beginning____5.____person____6．____minds____7.____and____8.____seen____9.____such____10.____express____语篇9Once upon a time, there were four seeds who were good friends. They____1 forest. They hid themselves in the ground, and hoped that they would be able to grow into big trees.But when the first seed began to grow, they____2əlaIzd/ it would not be such aneasy task. There lived a____3____/gru：p/ of monkeys, and the smallest monkeys loved to throw bananas____4____any plant that started to grow. They threw so____5____bananas at the first seed that she was almost cut into two. When she told the other seeds____6____happened, they thought that it would be better to wait until the monkeys went away.They all agreed with that, except the first seed. She thought she would at least try it . When she tried, she was____7____(hurt) by bananas. The other seeds asked her to stop____8____(try), but she had made up her mind to become a tree. She tried again and again. Every time she was hit by bananas, she would try harder. The scars(伤疤)left by the bananas helped her grow____9____(strong) than the other seeds. Later, she could withstand (经受住)the hit of bananas. She had already grown so wel l that the monkeys couldn’t hurt her____10____(bad)．At last, she grew into the biggest tree in the forest. The other seeds still hid themselves in the ground, hoping the monkeys would go away soon.1．____travelled____ 2.____realized____ 3.____group____ 4.____at____5.____many____6．____what____7.____hurt____8.____trying____9.____stronger____10.____badly____语篇10One day, I picked up my daughter Eloise from school and went to the supermarket for a few things. I was hoping to be in and out____1____(quick)．I found a short line with just one person in____2____of me. It was an old woman, and she was____3____for her things with only change. After a long day at work, I was____4____(happy) with this old woman.But then I watched the young clerk. He helped her____5carefully taking it from her shaking hands. I____6____to him repeatedly say to her: “Yes, madam.” When she asked if she had____7went two lines over to get one for her. Never once did this clerk get annoyed or roll his eyes. He was patient and kind.As I was watching him, I saw Eloise was too. I realized that my daughter was learning an important lesson from a complete____8____(strange)．____9ɑ：ftə(r)/ the woman was finished, the clerk began ringing up(把……的费用相加) my things and thanked me for my____10____(patient). I thanked him too.Then we left the supermarket with a full bag, but also with a heart full of thankfulness for such an important lesson.1．____quickly____ 2.____front____ 3.____paying____ 4.____unhappy____5.____count____6．____listened____7.____enough____8.____stranger____9.____After____10.____patience____。