大学英语英文教案
大学英语英文说课教案
Subject: College EnglishGrade Level: FreshmanCourse Title: English for Academic PurposesDuration: 2 hoursTeaching Objectives:1. Knowledge Objectives:- Students will be able to understand and use key vocabulary related to food and culture.- Students will be able to recognize and analyze the structure of expository texts about food and culture.- Students will be able to discuss the influence of food on culture and vice versa.2. Ability Objectives:- Students will be able to engage in conversations about food and culture.- Students will be able to write a short essay comparing and contrasting two different food cultures.- Students will be able to present their findings on a chosen food culture to the class.3. Emotional and Moral Objectives:- Students will develop an appreciation for diverse food cultures.- Students will understand the importance of cultural sensitivity when discussing food-related topics.Teaching Aids:- Projector for showing multimedia content (slides, videos, etc.)- Whiteboard and markers- Handouts with vocabulary and exercises- Internet access for real-time researchTeaching Procedures:Part 1: Introduction (10 minutes)- Begin with a warm-up activity: Ask students to name their favorite foods and explain why they like them. This will encourage students to think about their own food preferences and how they are influenced by culture.- Introduce the topic of the lesson: "Food and Culture."- Show a brief video clip or slide show that highlights different food cultures around the world.Part 2: Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes)- Present key vocabulary related to food and culture, such as "cuisine," "gourmet," "diet," "cultural heritage," and "foodie."- Use the whiteboard to write examples of sentences using the new vocabulary.- Conduct a vocabulary exercise where students match the English words with their meanings in Chinese.Part 3: Reading and Analysis (25 minutes)- Distribute a handout with a short expository text about a specific food culture.- Ask students to read the text individually and then in pairs to discuss the main points.- Facilitate a class discussion on the structure of the text,identifying the introduction, body, and conclusion.- Highlight key points about the food culture discussed and how it reflects the cultural values of the people.Part 4: Writing (20 minutes)- Assign a writing task: Students will write a short essay comparing and contrasting two different food cultures, focusing on the following aspects:- The main dishes and ingredients- The cooking methods and techniques- The cultural significance and traditions- Provide a sample essay outline and a list of transition words to help students structure their essays.Part 5: Speaking and Presenting (15 minutes)- Divide the class into small groups and assign each group a specific food culture to research.- Instruct students to prepare a short presentation on their chosen food culture, including visuals and speaking points.- Each group will present their findings to the class, and the rest of the students will act as judges, rating the presentations based on content, clarity, and delivery.Part 6: Conclusion (5 minutes)- Summarize the key points discussed during the lesson.- Encourage students to reflect on what they have learned about food and culture and how it has broadened their perspectives.- Assign homework: Students will write a reflective journal entry on their personal experiences with food and culture.Assessment:- Participation in class discussions and activities- Completion of vocabulary exercises- Quality of the written essay- Engagement and effectiveness of the group presentationsFeedback:- Provide constructive feedback on students' essays and presentations.- Encourage students to seek feedback from their peers and to reflect on their own performance.。
高校大学英语教案
教学对象：大一新生教学目标：1. 提高学生的英语阅读理解能力，培养学生的阅读兴趣。
2. 帮助学生掌握阅读理解的基本技巧，提高阅读速度和准确性。
3. 培养学生的逻辑思维和批判性思维能力。
教学内容：1. 阅读理解的基本技巧2. 词汇和语法知识在阅读中的应用3. 逻辑思维和批判性思维能力在阅读中的运用教学过程：一、导入1. 教师简要介绍阅读理解的重要性，激发学生的学习兴趣。
2. 让学生分享自己阅读英语文章的经验和遇到的问题。
二、新课导入1. 教师展示一篇阅读理解文章，让学生阅读并回答问题。
2. 学生分组讨论，交流阅读心得。
三、讲解阅读理解技巧1. 教师讲解阅读理解的基本技巧，如快速浏览、寻找主题句、判断文章结构等。
2. 通过实例分析，让学生掌握这些技巧。
四、词汇和语法知识在阅读中的应用1. 教师讲解词汇和语法知识在阅读中的应用，如词汇的同义词、反义词、词组搭配等。
2. 通过实例分析，让学生学会运用这些知识。
五、逻辑思维和批判性思维能力在阅读中的运用1. 教师讲解逻辑思维和批判性思维能力在阅读中的重要性。
2. 通过实例分析，让学生学会运用这些能力。
六、课堂练习1. 教师发放阅读理解练习题，让学生独立完成。
2. 学生互相批改，教师点评。
七、总结与反思1. 教师总结本节课的重点内容，强调阅读理解的重要性。
2. 学生分享自己的学习心得，提出问题。
教学评价：1. 课堂参与度：观察学生在课堂上的表现，如提问、回答问题、小组讨论等。
2. 阅读理解能力：通过课堂练习和课后作业，评估学生的阅读理解能力。
3. 词汇和语法知识掌握情况：通过课堂练习和课后作业，评估学生对词汇和语法知识的掌握程度。
4. 逻辑思维和批判性思维能力：通过课堂练习和课后作业，评估学生在阅读中的逻辑思维和批判性思维能力。
教学反思：1. 教师应关注学生的个体差异，针对不同学生的学习情况，调整教学策略。
2. 教师应注重培养学生的阅读兴趣，激发学生的学习动力。
大学英语阅读课教案
大学英语阅读课教案【篇一：大学英语教案一】unit one growing upteaching objectives:students will be able to :1. grasp the main idea (the essence of writing is to write what one enjoys writing) and structure of text a(narration in chronological sequence);2. appreciate the narrative skills demonstrated in text a (selection of details, repetition, coherence);3. master the key language points and learn how to use them in context;4. understand the cultural background related to the content;5. express themselves more freely on the theme of growing up after doing a series of theme-related reading, listening, speaking, and writing activities;6. write a letter of congratulations in an appropriate way.teaching focus:1. understanding the main idea (the essence of writing is to write what one enjoys writing) and structure of text a(narration in chronological sequence) and related different culture;2. understanding and using the key words, phrases expressions, patterns of text a and text b;3. mastering the skills of writing a letter of congratulations in an appropriate way. teaching difficulties:1. understanding the main idea (the essence of writing is to write what one enjoys writing) and structure of text a(narration in chronological sequence) and related different culture;2. expressing themselves on the topic of growing up by using words and expressions learned in this unit.3. mastering the skills of writing a letter of congratulations in an appropriate way. teaching procedures:step 1: warming up1．listening to a english song --- beautiful boy1)a brief introduction to john lennonjohn lennon (1940~1980) was an english rock musician andco-founder of the beatles, the most lauded and influential rock group of all time.2) listening to the english song--- beautiful boy3) ss finish after-listening practice on page34) questions about the song and the textsa. in your opinion, what is the song beautiful boy going to tell us?b. what does lennon think of growing up? is it easy or full of adventures?c. can you guess what the texts in this unit are going to be about?2. background information1) spaghettidefinition:spaghetti is the italian-style thin noodle, cooked by boiling and served with sauce. unlike some chinese noodles, it is not served in soup and will never taste pulpy (软乎乎、没有嚼劲的). listen and practice:read the words given below and then listen to the passage. after listening to the passage, one student is required to come up and show the right way of eating spaghetti before the class. the right way of eating spaghetti 1. hold the fork in your hand as if to poke the spaghetti. 2. scoop up a small amount of spaghetti on your fork and raise it about 30cm above your plate. 3. make sure the spaghetti on your fork is completely disconnected from the remainder on your plate.4. put the prongs of the fork at an edge of the plate that is free of food.5. quickly point the prongs of the fork straight down toward the plate and place the points onthe plate.6. twirl the fork to gather the spaghetti around the prongs.7. with a quick scooping movement, gather up the roll around the prongs and place it in yourmouth.8. gently gather up any stray spaghetti ends that don’t make it all the way into your mouth.2) the american educational systemin the united states, education is the responsibility of individual states, not of the federal government, so requirements may vary from one state to another. the following is a generalization:kindergarten: under 5 years oldelementary / primary school (grades 1~6): 6~11 yearsjunior high / middle school (grades 7~8): 12~13 yearssenior / high school (grades 9~12): 14~17 years oldcollege, institute, academy (学院), university3. explanation of the title of text ahave ss read the title of text a and find out in which paragraph a similar phrase appears (para.5). ask ss to explain in their own words what the author’s mean by ―write for myself‖. step 2: global analysis of text a1. scanningss scan text a and find out all the time words, phrases and clauses.since my childhood in belleville (para. 1)until my third year in high school (para. 1)until then (para. 1)when our class was assigned to mr. fleagle for third-year english (para. 2)late in the year (para. 3)until the night before the essay was due (para. 3)when i finished (para. 6)next morning (para. 6)two days passed (para. 6)when i saw him lift my paper from his desk ... (para. 6) when mr. fleagle finished (para. 9)2. part division of the textpart 1(paras 1-2) baker was bored by everything associated with english courses, including his new english teacher.part 2(paras 3-5)baker found himself attracted by one particular topic and wrote about it for his own enjoyment.part 3(paras 6-9)the experience of writing the essay helped baker discover his talent for writing and realize what he wished to do in life.3. further understanding1) exercise: true or falsea. baker had never thought of becoming a writer until he was in the eleventh grade. (f)b. teachers found it painful to read students’ long and lifeless essays. (t)c. before mr. fleagle became the english teacher for baker’s class, the english course had been interesting. (f)d. in baker’s opinion, mr. fleagle was really a formal, rigid and out-of-date teacher only because of fleagle’s manner of speaking. (f)2) exercise: multiple choice (all the exercises in teaching ppt)3) questions related to text a:ss answer the following questions orally and brieflya. do you think baker would write another essay if he had enough time? why?b. what was baker prepared for when he found all the papers had been given back but his?c. whose essay did mr. fleagle read to the class? how did the class respond?d. which paragraph in this part gives readers the impression that baker’s essay was very good?e. why did baker feel so delighted?step 3: language / culture study and practice1. explain language points and have ss practice themdifficult sentences1)2) paraphrase the sentence.(i found it painful to write long, boring essays as required by teachers; neither did teachers enjoy what i wrote.)3) what can we learn from this phrase?(we can know from this phrase that before mr. fleagle became baker’s english teacher, all english courses were dull.)4)what does the author really mean when he says ―i ... was not disappointed‖?(he means that his expectation was right that mr. fleag le’s lessons were dull.)5) 1) what can we infer from these sentences?(baker was unwilling to write his essay.)2) list phrases to support your inference.(did nothing until … the essay was due; faced up to the unwelcome task.)6) paraphrase the sentence and translate it into chinese.(at the sight of the title i saw an unusual series of pictures in my mind’s eye. 这个题目在我脑海里唤起了一连串不同寻常的图像。
大学英语优秀教案50篇
【教学目标】1. 学生能够用英语进行简单的自我介绍。
2. 学生能够理解并运用基本的问候语和日常用语。
3. 培养学生的听说能力。
【教学重点】1. 自我介绍的句型结构。
2. 常用问候语和日常用语的运用。
【教学难点】1. 句型的灵活运用。
2. 对话中的语境理解。
【教学过程】Step 1: Warm-up- 教师用英语进行自我介绍，引导学生模仿。
- 学生之间进行简单的自我介绍。
Step 2: Presentation- 教师展示自我介绍的句型结构，如：My name is... I come from... I am a student of...- 教师举例说明常用问候语和日常用语，如：Good morning/afternoon/evening, How are you? Nice to meet you.Step 3: Practice- 学生分组进行角色扮演，练习自我介绍和问候。
- 教师巡回指导，纠正发音和语法错误。
Step 4: Consolidation- 学生自由组合，进行对话练习，运用所学句型和用语。
- 教师选取优秀对话进行展示，给予点评。
Step 5: Homework- 学生回家后，用英语写一篇简短的自我介绍。
- 课后复习常用问候语和日常用语。
教案二：Unit 2 Daily Life【教学目标】1. 学生能够用英语描述日常生活。
2. 学生能够理解并运用与日常生活相关的词汇和句型。
3. 培养学生的听力和口语能力。
【教学重点】1. 描述日常生活的句型结构。
2. 与日常生活相关的词汇和句型。
【教学难点】1. 句型的灵活运用。
2. 对话中的语境理解。
【教学过程】Step 1: Warm-up- 教师提问学生关于日常生活的常见话题，如：What do you usually do in the morning? What is your favorite food?- 学生回答问题，复习相关词汇。
大学英语教案_英文版
Objective:To introduce students to the topic of food and culture, enhancing their understanding of how different cultures perceive and appreciate food. The lesson aims to improve students' vocabulary, listening, speaking, and writing skills through interactive activities and discussions.Duration:1 hour 30 minutesMaterials:- Projector and computer for PowerPoint presentation- Handouts with vocabulary list and exercises- Flashcards with food items- Whiteboard and markers- CD player or YouTube video clips related to food and culture- Paper and pens for writing activitiesLesson Outline:I. Introduction (10 minutes)1. Greet the students and review the previous unit.2. Introduce the topic for the lesson: "Food and Culture."3. Briefly discuss the importance of food in different cultures and its role in social gatherings.II. Warm-Up Activity (5 minutes)1. Ask students to brainstorm different types of food they enjoy.2. Have a brief discussion about their favorite dishes and why they like them.III. Vocabulary Building (15 minutes)1. Present a list of food-related vocabulary words on the board.2. Use flashcards to introduce and review the words.3. Have students form small groups and match the flashcards to the corresponding words on the handouts.IV. Listening Activity (10 minutes)1. Play a short video clip related to food and culture.2. Pause the video at various points and ask students to discuss what they have heard.3. Provide a list of questions to guide the discussion:- What type of food is being discussed?- How does the culture perceive this food?- What are some traditional dishes from this culture?V. Speaking Activity (15 minutes)1. Divide the class into pairs.2. Assign each pair a specific culture to research.3. Instruct students to create a short presentation on the following:- Traditional dishes from the culture- The significance of these dishes in the culture- Cultural practices related to food consumption4. Allow pairs to present their findings to the class.VI. Writing Activity (10 minutes)1. Provide students with a writing prompt:- Write a short essay about your favorite dish and its cultural significance.- Explain why this dish is important to you and how it reflects your heritage.2. Set a timer for 10 minutes and allow students to write their essays.VII. Wrap-Up and Homework (5 minutes)1. Summarize the main points of the lesson.2. Assign homework:- Research a different culture and write a report on its traditional dishes and food-related practices.- Prepare a presentation for the next class.Assessment:- Participation in class discussions and activities- Completion of vocabulary exercises- Quality of the listening activity discussion- Effectiveness of the pair presentations- Completion and quality of the writing assignmentNote:This教案 can be adjusted according to the specific needs and interests of the students. Additional resources and activities can be incorporated to enhance the learning experience.。
大学英语教案_教学目标
教学目标：一、知识目标1. 了解英语国家的文化背景、历史传统和社会习俗。
2. 掌握与日常生活相关的英语表达方式，如问候、介绍、道别等。
3. 熟悉英语国家在教育、艺术、体育等方面的特点。
二、能力目标1. 提高学生的跨文化交际能力，能够适应不同文化背景的交流环境。
2. 培养学生的自主学习能力，能够通过查阅资料、观看视频等方式获取相关知识。
3. 增强学生的口语表达能力，能够在实际生活中运用所学知识进行交流。
三、情感目标1. 激发学生对英语国家文化的兴趣，培养学生尊重多元文化的态度。
2. 培养学生的团队协作精神，在小组讨论中共同完成任务。
3. 提高学生的自信心，鼓励学生在英语学习中勇于尝试和挑战。
教学过程：一、导入1. 教师简要介绍英语国家的文化背景，激发学生的学习兴趣。
2. 学生分享自己对英语国家的了解，引出本节课的主题。
二、新课导入1. 教师播放一段关于英语国家文化的视频，让学生了解英语国家的日常生活、节日习俗等。
2. 学生观看视频，并回答以下问题：（1）视频中提到了哪些英语国家的节日？（2）英语国家的饮食习惯有哪些特点？（3）英语国家在教育、艺术、体育等方面有哪些特点？三、课堂活动1. 小组讨论：学生分成小组，讨论英语国家的文化特点，并总结出以下几点：（1）英语国家的文化传统悠久，具有独特的魅力。
（2）英语国家的饮食习惯以肉类、面包、奶酪为主。
（3）英语国家在教育、艺术、体育等方面具有很高的成就。
2. 角色扮演：学生分组进行角色扮演，模拟在英语国家的生活场景，如购物、旅行、参加派对等。
四、课堂小结1. 教师总结本节课所学内容，强调英语国家文化的特点。
2. 学生分享自己在课堂活动中的收获和体会。
五、课后作业1. 学生阅读一本关于英语国家文化的书籍，了解更多的文化知识。
2. 学生观看一部英语国家的电影或纪录片，感受英语国家的风土人情。
3. 学生以小组为单位，制作一份关于英语国家文化的PPT，并在下一节课进行展示。
大学英语口语教案全英文版
I. IntroductionThis teaching plan aims to improve students' oral English communication skills. Through various activities and exercises, students will be able to practice and enhance their listening, speaking, reading, and writing abilities. The teaching plan covers a period of 16 weeks, with each week focusing on a specific topic.II. Teaching Objectives1. Develop students' listening and speaking skills in English.2. Enhance students' ability to express themselves fluently and accurately in English.3. Improve students' understanding of different cultural backgrounds and social contexts.4. Foster students' interest in learning English and motivate them to communicate more in English.III. Teaching Content1. Week 1-4: Introduction to Oral English- Introduction to the course and its objectives.- Basic conversation skills and pronunciation.- Common expressions and phrases used in daily communication.2. Week 5-8: Listening and Speaking Skills- Listening exercises to improve comprehension.- Speaking activities, such as role-playing and group discussions.- Practice in different speaking situations, such as interviews, presentations, and negotiations.3. Week 9-12: Reading and Writing Skills- Reading exercises to improve vocabulary and grammar.- Writing tasks, including essays, reports, and emails.- Practice in summarizing and paraphrasing information.4. Week 13-16: Cultural Awareness and Communication- Introduce cultural differences and social norms.- Role-playing activities to simulate real-life communication scenarios.- Reflection and discussion on the importance of cultural awareness in communication.IV. Teaching Methods1. Interactive teaching: Encourage students to participate actively in class discussions and activities.2. Group work: Assign group tasks to promote teamwork and communication skills.3. Task-based learning: Design activities that require students to complete specific tasks in English.4. Project-based learning: Assign projects that allow students to apply their skills in real-life situations.5. Flipped classroom: Provide students with pre-class materials and assignments, allowing them to review and prepare before class.V. Assessment1. Class participation: Assess students' engagement and contribution in class activities.2. Group work: Evaluate the quality of group discussions and presentations.3. Individual assignments: Grade essays, reports, and other written tasks.4. Final presentation: Assess students' ability to communicate effectively in a real-life scenario.VI. Teaching ScheduleWeek 1-4: Introduction to Oral English- Week 1: Introduction to the course and basic conversation skills- Week 2: Pronunciation and common expressions- Week 3: Listening exercises and speaking activities- Week 4: Review and practiceWeek 5-8: Listening and Speaking Skills- Week 5: Listening exercises- Week 6: Speaking activities and role-playing- Week 7: Different speaking situations- Week 8: Review and practiceWeek 9-12: Reading and Writing Skills- Week 9: Reading exercises and vocabulary building- Week 10: Writing tasks and essay writing- Week 11: Summarizing and paraphrasing information- Week 12: Review and practiceWeek 13-16: Cultural Awareness and Communication- Week 13: Cultural differences and social norms- Week 14: Role-playing activities- Week 15: Importance of cultural awareness in communication- Week 16: Final presentation and course evaluationThis teaching plan aims to provide a comprehensive and engaging approach to learning English oral communication skills. By incorporating variousteaching methods and activities, students will be motivated to improve their English proficiency and apply it in real-life situations.。
大学英语完整的教案
大学英语完整的教案【篇一：大学英语教案经典模板】教案practical college english新认知大学实用英语综合教程教研室：公共课部教师姓名：freefishwang【篇二：大学英语教案模板】unit 8 book 1 experiencing englishi. teaching objectives1. skills:1) reading: reading between the lines2) writing: how to use punctuations in a sentence3) listening: understanding the passages about love and friendship, listening for the main idea and the important details, learning to take notes while listening4) speaking: talking about love and friendship2. vocabulary development:w, depart, enclose, endure, identical, intense, occupy, provoke, standing, trim,2) expressions: compare… to, drift apart, ever after, even if/ though, join hands (with), no matter what/ how, etc., succeed in, try on, go by, in case, pass away, work out3. grammar and structure:1) adverbial clause2) attributive clause3) modal auxiliaries in subjunctive moodii. important points:leave nothing to chance, compare to, even if/ though, no matter how/ what, go by, work out, recognize as/ by, compare with/ toiii. difficult points:1.distinguishing replace, substitute, take the place of; confront, encounter, meet; bear, endure, put up with, stand, suffer, tolerate; acknowledge, admit, confess, recognize2. speaking: talking about love and friendship3. listening: understanding the passages, listening for the main idea and the important details, learning to take notes while listeningiv. teaching arrangements:1. total class time for this unit: 8 periods2. suggested arrangement:1) talking:(duty report, group discussion, free talk etc.) 402) pre-reading activities: 15-203) understanding the structure of text a: 15-204) detailed study of the language:1005) writing skills: 156) text summary 10’7) exercises: 558) reading skills: 15-259) detailed study of of text b: 60-7010) comprehensive exercises: 20iv. lecture scripts:(by the teachers)【篇三：新视野大学英语读写2(第三版)完整教案】新视野大学英语读写教程（第三版）book 2 教案。
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教案NEW PROGRESSIVE COLLEGE ENGLISHINTEGRATED COURSE全新版大学进阶英语综合教程教师姓名：课程名称授课专业和班级授课内容Unit 1 The Pursuit of Dreams 授课学时 2教学目的 1.have a thorough understanding of text 1;2.grasp the words, expressions, structures and word formations used in the text, anddiscuss the text among students;3.know what makes successful dream chasers;4.talk about their own dream jobs and explain how to achieve their dreams.教学重点Study new words and the language points and know how to write a well-developed paragraph with a clear topic sentence in English.教学方法Student-oriented communicative teaching, free discussion and interaction.教学过程 1.Warm-up activities (10 minutes)(Ask students some questions related to the text.)2.Understanding the text (20 minutes)3. Usage of new words and expressions of the text (20 minutes)4.Detail understanding and difficult sentences translation (30 minutes)5.Writing skills introduction (10 minutes)作业Assign homework: 1.Dictation of new words and expressions; 2.Translation exercise and after-class reading; 3. Writing exercise辅助手段Multimedia software教学内容I. Warm-up activitiesIntroductory Remarks:Step 1: Show some pictures and watch a video, discuss in groups.Step 2:1. Are you familiar with the two people in the pictures? Please say something about him.2. What dreams did each of them have and work hard to achieve?3.Please list some other successful persons’ names and give a brief comment on them.4. Pe ople often say that family education plays an important role in one’s life, what’s your opinion about it?II. Understanding the text1. Analyze the structure of the passage.2. Introduce the main idea of the Text 1. Explain and illustrate the background and language points in the text.3. Lead discussions among students on the text and the topic of the pursuit of dreams.III. Usage of new words and expressions of the text1.infection：a disease that affects a particular part of one’s body and is caused by bacteria or virus 传染，感染e.g. Breast milk can help protect babies against infection.母乳能使婴儿免遭感染。
2.insurance:保险e.g. They provide free insurance against loss or damage to property up to $10,000.他们为财产损失提供高达1万美元的免费保险。
3.over time 久而久之，随着时间的推移e.g. Language changes over time because of its speakers change.语言是随着时间的推移而变化的，因为语言使用者的需求在变。
4.hook:succeed in making sb interested in sth or attracted to sth 吸引，引起兴趣e.g. The novel hooked me on the very first page. Once I got my hands on it, I couldn’t put it down.自翻开这部小说起我就被深深的吸引了，我对它爱不释手。
5. challenge: sth that tests strength, skill, or ability 挑战e.g. He is brave enough to take on the challenge of bringing back success to our football team.他勇气可嘉，接受了带领球队重返足坛巅峰的挑战。
6. predict: say sth will happen, before it happens 预测e.g. Industry leaders predict that another 8,000 jobs could be lost in this city by the end of this year.业界领导者预测截至今年年底这座城市将减少8000个工作岗位。
7. how about: used to make a suggestion about what to do（做某事）怎么样how about+doinge.g. How about teaching me to play piano?教我弹钢琴如何啊？8. tutor: give private lessons to (sb) 任家庭教师教（某人），辅导e.g. During my illness my classmates took turns to tutor me for hours after school.在我生病期间我的同学放学之后轮流来给我辅导功课。
9.take over: become dominant 变成主要的，取而代之e.g. We human beings are afraid of a lot of things. We often let fear take over because we believe that something bad is going to happen, even when we don’t have evidence that it will.人害怕很多事。
往往我们让恐惧占据我们的内心是因为我们认为不好的事情即将发生，有时候甚至没有任何征兆它将要发生。
10. show up: make appearance; arrive 露面，出现e.g. What gets me angry is those people who show up 10 or 20 minutes late for a meeting, and don’t apologize.令我感到愤怒的是，那些人来开会迟到一二十分钟不说，还没有一丝歉意。
11. sympathy: the feeling of being sorry for sb. who is in a bad situation 同情e.g. I went along to my friend’s funeral in order to offer my sympathies to his wife and family.我去了朋友的葬礼，向他的妻子及家人表示同情。
e to life: become active 活跃起来e.g. About midnight, the party really came to life when the comedian arrived.午夜，喜剧演员的到来将这场聚会推向了高潮。
13. creativity 创造性，创造力e.g. These exercises encourage creativity in the use of language.这些练习鼓励人们在使用语言时发挥自己的创造力。
14. elementary: concerning the first and easiest part of a subject; basic 初级的e.g. Children in my country receive elementary education from the ages of about five to eleven.在我国，儿童接受基础教育的年龄段是5至11周岁。
15. motivation: eagerness and willingness to do sth without needing to be told or forced to do it 动力e.g. These methods can help increase students’ motivation and interest.这些方法能够增强学生的学习动机和兴趣。
16.believe in: think sb is good and will achieve good things 相信e.g. She used to say she didn’t believe in marriage.她常说自己不相信婚姻。