翻译与写作
翻译及写作词组句型
1、as 句型：(1) as引导方式状语从句句型：“按照……；正如……”正如(像) 你们国家一样，我们北方种植小麦，南方种植水稻。
(2) as＋形容词／副词原级＋（a ／an）＋名词＋as ;否定式：not as/so --- as他和他姐姐一样是位优秀的运动员。
(3) such + n. + as to do 如此……以致于……她是一个如此的一个笨蛋以致相信了他所说的话。
(4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此……以致于……他是如此的强壮以致于能提起那重箱子。
(5) such --- as--- 象……之类的…… （接名词或定语从句）他希望成为一个像雷锋这样的人。
(6) the same ＋名词＋as 和……一样的…… （接名词或定语从句）他不是从前的那样子了。
(7) as 引导非限制性定语从句众所周知，知识就是力量。
(8)引导时间状语从句。
与while意义相近随着我们长大，我们也变得越来越聪明。
(9) 引导原因状语从句，与because的用法相近因为越来越迟了，所以我们不久就回来了。
(10) 引导让步状语从句尽管他是一个小孩，但他对科学了解得很多。
2、prefer 句型：(1) prefer to do sth我宁愿呆在家里。
(2) prefer doing sth我喜欢打防守。
(3) prefer sb to do sth你愿意我留下来吗？(4) prefer to do sth rather than do sth ……宁愿…...而不愿.…".我宁愿呆在家里而不愿出去.(5) prefer doing sth to doing sth我喜欢看篮球，不喜欢打篮球。
(6) prefer sth to sth我要茶不要咖啡。
3、when 句型：(1) be doing sth ---- when ---他正笑着的时候门突然开了，他妻子走了进来。
(2) be about to do sth --- when ---我们刚要出发，天就开始下雨了。
翻译与写作考试题库及答案
翻译与写作考试题库及答案一、翻译题题目一：请将以下中文句子翻译成英文。
中文：随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便捷。
答案：English: With the development of technology, our lives are becoming more and more convenient.题目二：请将以下英文段落翻译成中文。
英文：The rapid growth of the Internet has transformed the way we communicate and access information.答案：中文：互联网的快速增长已经改变了我们沟通和获取信息的方式。
二、写作题题目一：写一篇不少于300字的短文，描述你理想中的未来城市。
答案：在未来的城市里，科技与自然和谐共存。
高楼大厦与绿色植被交织，太阳能和风能成为主要的能源来源。
交通系统高效便捷，无人驾驶汽车和公共交通工具无缝连接，减少了交通拥堵和污染。
教育和医疗资源通过虚拟现实技术实现共享，无论身在何处，都能享受到优质的教育和医疗服务。
人们的生活方式更加健康，社区活动丰富多彩，邻里关系和谐，每个人都能在这个城市中找到属于自己的位置。
题目二：以“时间管理”为主题，写一篇不少于400字的议论文。
答案：时间管理是提高工作效率和生活质量的关键。
有效的时间管理意味着能够合理安排工作和休息时间，避免拖延和压力。
首先，制定清晰的计划是时间管理的第一步。
通过列出任务清单和设定优先级，我们可以更清晰地了解自己的工作和生活目标。
其次，合理分配时间资源，确保每项任务都有足够的时间完成。
此外，避免分心和干扰也是时间管理的重要组成部分。
关闭不必要的电子设备通知，创造一个有利于专注的工作环境，可以显著提高工作效率。
最后，定期回顾和调整时间管理策略，以适应不断变化的工作和生活需求。
三、综合应用题题目：你是一名翻译工作者，你的客户需要将一篇关于环保的演讲稿翻译成英文。
如何进行毕业论文的外文翻译与写作
如何进行毕业论文的外文翻译与写作毕业论文的外文翻译和写作是研究生阶段的重要任务之一。
合理的研究方法和专业的写作技巧对于提高论文的质量和学术水平非常关键。
本文将介绍如何进行毕业论文的外文翻译与写作，以帮助学生顺利完成研究任务。
一、外文翻译1. 确定翻译目标：在开始翻译之前，必须明确翻译的目标语言是什么。
对于大部分中国学生而言，目标语言通常是中文。
确保自己熟练掌握外文的语法和词汇才能进行准确的翻译。
2. 分析文本结构：在翻译之前，要仔细分析外文文本的结构，了解作者的思路和论证方式。
将文本分段，并记录下每个段落的主题和核心内容，可以帮助翻译更加准确和有条理。
3. 词汇理解与选择：外文翻译中最常见的问题就是词汇的理解和选择。
要尽量保持原文的句子结构和逻辑关系，并根据上下文来选择合适的词汇。
同时，还要注意一些专业名词和术语的翻译，确保准确传达作者的意思。
4. 翻译修改与润色：在翻译完成后，要进行翻译修改和润色。
可以与导师或其他专业人士讨论，确认翻译是否准确并且符合论文的写作目标和风格。
二、外文写作1. 熟悉论文结构：在进行外文写作之前，要了解毕业论文的结构和要求。
例如，引言、文献综述、方法、结果和讨论等部分的写作方式和顺序。
2. 论文提纲的制定：根据自己的研究内容和结构安排，制定一份清晰的提纲。
提纲是论文写作的框架，在写作过程中可以帮助你组织思路和整理论证材料。
3. 文章段落的组织：无论是中文还是外文写作，良好的段落组织非常重要。
每个段落应该有明确的主题句，并展开论述，最后进行总结或过渡。
段落之间的逻辑关系和过渡词语也要特别注意。
4. 语法和拼写的检查：外文写作需要特别注意语法和拼写的准确性。
严谨的语法和正确的拼写可以提高论文的可读性和学术性。
5. 学术风格和引用格式的使用：在进行外文写作时，要遵循学术风格和引用格式的要求。
例如，使用正确的引用格式引用文献资料，并避免抄袭和剽窃的行为。
总结：毕业论文的外文翻译与写作需要综合运用语言能力、专业知识和写作技巧。
英文论文翻译与写作
—— M. Faraday
要掌握好科技英语翻译和写作，提高用英语进行科技交流和科研工作的能力，首先必须对科技英语的特点有所了解。虽然科技英语在语言、词汇、语法上和日常英语有不少共同之处，但由于其在科技领域的长期使用，逐渐形成了自身的一些特点。
2、混成法（blending）
混成法 ,即按读音或拼写规则将两个词中适当的部分以“前一词去尾、后一词去首 ”的方式 ,加以叠合混成 ,混成后新词兼具两个旧词之形义
EG：
smog = smoke + fog (烟雾 )
medicare =medical + care (医疗保健 )
workfare =work + welfare （工作福利）
学术论文的重要性
2。两类研究成果 重要的学术论文改变了人类生活的方式---《资本论》，多媒体技术 英语学术论文是衡量国家、大学和个人学术水平的基本标志 中国在世界科学大家庭中的位置
3。外国语是人生斗争的武器
为什么要发表论文？
Publish or perish (发表或者灭亡) — 科研成果：如果没有发表，就等于不曾存在； — 科研人员：没有论著发表，职业生涯将难以为继
4.缩略法(acronym)
为了节省时间和篇幅，缩略词应用在社会生活的各个方面，包括科学、技术。
缩略法(acronyms) ,即提取一词语组合中主要的词 (多为实词 )的第一个字母组成新词的构词方法。
专升本翻译和写作练习题
单句翻译训练1.The threat of any kind of power failure usually puts fear into the heartsof many people.2.I once came near being drowned in the attempt to swim across this river.3.The tape recorder can be a very effective aid to teaching if it is usedimaginatively.4.The time of the hot summer weather lasted so long that the old could scarecelybear it.5.Good English skills help you express yourself so that others can understandexactly what you mean.1.任何一种类型的断电都会给人们造成内心的恐慌;2.在试图渡过这条河时,我差点被淹死;3.如果使用得当,录音机可以起到很好的教学辅助作用;4.炎热的夏天持续的时间太久,使老人几乎无法忍受;5.流畅的英语表达能力可以使你准确地表达你的观点;6.Now television pictures can be sent from one side of the world to the otherby means of satellites.7.Since human beings depend to some degree on forests, every effort must bemade to preserve trees.8.She worked very hard; otherwise she could not have passsed the entranceexamination.9.In many developiing countries, cigarette smoking is even seen as a sign ofeconomic progress.10.Since Altantic College is on the coast, many of the activities for thestudents are related to the sea or water in general.1.电视图像现在可以借助于卫星来进行传递了;2.因为人类依赖于森林,因此应竭尽全力保护树木;3.她学习非常刻苦,否则将无法通过入学考试;4.在许多发展中国家,吸烟甚至被看作是经济进步的标志;5.因为大西洋学院坐落在沿海地区,所以学生的各种活动都和海或水有关;11.After long negotiation, the firm contracted to build a double-purpose bridgeacross the river.12.in addition to some money in a savings bank account, my assets includeproperly inherited from my father.13.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also expressthese thougts in words, which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions.14.The status would be perfect but for a few small flaws in its base.15.The machine needs a complete mending since it has been in use for over tenyears.1.经过长时间地谈判后,这家公司才签约承建一座横跨大江的两用大桥;2.除了储蓄账户上的一笔钱外,我的所有财产还包括从父亲那儿继承到得财产;3.着名的作家就是那些不仅有崇高思想的,而且还能用对我们的思想和感情产生强烈影响的语言来表达这些思想的人;4.除了基座上几个瑕疵意外,整个雕像是完美的;因为已经连续使用了十多年时间,这台机器常需要维修16.Though he is the president’s son, that does not qualify him to criticizemy work.17.You must be more careful in doing what you do. Don’t omit anything.18.I tried very hard to persuade him to join our group but I met with a flatrefusal.19.if no importance is attached to collecting information, we cannot survivein such an intensely competitive society, because it is the basis on which we make our dicisions.20.The period of adolescence may be long or short, depending on socialexpectation and on society’s definition as to what constitutes maturity and adulthood.1.尽管他是董事长的儿子,那并不意味着他有资格来指责我的工作;2.希望在做任何时要更加仔细一点,绝不要漏掉任何东西;3.我费了好大劲来涚服他参加我们的组织,但却遭到断然拒绝;4.如果对收集信息没有给与重视的话,我们就无法在竞争中如此激烈的社会上生存,因为信息是制定决策的理论基础;5.青春期有长有短,取决于社会的期待以及社交环境成熟和成人的特点的认识;21.we are trying to make people more sensitive to the difficulties faced bythe laid-off workers.我们要使更多的人认识到下岗工人面对的困难段落翻译1.Smoking is harmful to the health of people, Governments in the world should conduct serious campaigns against it. Restriction on cigarette advertisements plus health warnings on packages and bans on public smoking in certain places like theaters, cinemas and restaurants, are the most popular tools used by nations in support of nonsmokers or in curbing smoking.段落翻译1. 吸烟对人们的健康有害;世界各国政府应该开展认真的反吸烟的运动;限制吸烟广告,每包香烟上加印有害健康的警告,以及禁止在电影院、餐馆等公共场所吸烟;这些都是许多国家用以支持不吸烟者和控制吸烟最常用的办法;2.As to the child education, there was a more relaxed family, in which the young people felt equal to the adults. They were not perssured to get good marks at school to make their parents proud, and they knew that they would be free to choose their own studies and later their own career. Obviously, their parents still believed in individual freedom.2. 在孩子的教育问题上有一些较开明的家庭;在这样的家庭里,孩子们感到自己和大人是平等的,没有人给他们施加压力,要他们在学习中去获得好分数为父母争光;他们知道可以自由选择自己的学科,今后也有选择职业的自由;显而易见,他们的父母信奉个人自由;3. At school the students need to increase their knowledge in an organized way, to acquire sufficicent vocabulary in science for effective communication, and to learn some practical knowledge because it is very important in everyday life, such as knowledge that is useful for their health, for their safety, and for understanding of his surrounding.3. 在学校,学生需要系统地积累知识,获得足够的科学词汇进行有效地交际;学生还要从一些日常生活中学习很重要的实际知识,诸如对自己的健康、人身安全以及了解周围环境方面有用的知识;4. There are many differences between Chinese and western cultures. For example,a Chinese student asks his American teacher, “Have you had lunch The American teacher might think it a very strange question. Some questions that in Chinese belong to polite small talks might be considered instrusive.4. 中国文化与西方文化存在许多差别;比如,一个中国学生尊敬地问他的美国老师：“你吃了吗”美国老师会认为这是一个非常奇怪的问题;一些汉语表达是属于礼貌的问候在美国可能被认为是冒犯性的语句;5. In today’s complicated economic world, neither individual’s nore nations are self-sufficient. Nations have used different economic resources, and people have grasped various skills. This is the foundation of the world trade and economic activity, internaitonal finance and banking are developed gradually.5. 在当今复杂的经济世界中,任何个人和国家都不能自给自足;各国利用了不同的经济资源,人们掌握了不同的技能;这是世界贸易和经济活动的基础;由于这种世界贸易和经济活动,国际金融业和银行业也逐渐发展起来;6. Psychologists believe that our dreams can often give us some interesting information about ourselves. On the simplest level, dreams can make us aware of things we have missed during the day because we were too busy to notice them. On a deeper level, dreams can show us how we really feel about our relationships with others.6. 心理学家认为人们的梦通常能让我们了解自己的一些情况;从浅层次上来说,睡梦能使我们意识到由于白天太忙二忽视了得事情,在较深的层次上,睡梦能显示我们对自己与他人关系的真实感受;7. Since its establishment, the Hope Project has won widespread support from Chinese zitizens, who have generally donated money; clothing and school supplies to help poor children in rural areas stay in or go back to school. The setting up of the project indicates that the Chinese authorities have finally come to terms with realities in the countryside, where life still difficult, and, for many young children, going to school is economically infeasible.7. 希望工程从开始之日起,就得到了中国民众的广泛支持,他们慷慨解囊、捐赠服装和教学用品,以帮助农村地区的穷困儿童留校就读或重返学校;建立这个工程表明,中国有关当局已最终接受农村的现实,那里的生活仍然很困难,同时对于许多儿童来说,上学在经济上时根本行不通的;8．We have learned from our Embassy that you are interested in importing Chinese silk products .We are a long-established exporter of silk products in china and we have a very good reputation both at home and abroad. Our products sell well all over the word and highly valued by our customers for their excellent quality and fine workmanship工艺 Enclosed price list covering all the products. We are looking forward to your early reply.8. 从我们的大使馆获悉贵公司欲进口一批中国丝织品;我们公司长期在中国从事丝织品出口业务并在国内外一直享有盛誉,,其优良的品质和精湛的工艺深受顾客好评;随函附寄我们所有的产品以及价目单;期待贵方的早日回复;9. New York Student Housing CenterWe have got what students are looking for in off-campus and see our houses-safe, affordable ,such and convenient for living. All the facilties that you are concerned about are available, such as cable TV ,Internet access, fully furnished提供家具的and ready for moving in We also have comfortable apartments or rooms for roommate share .the rent may be paid weekly ,monthly or yearly. Contact us at 800-298-3579 if you are interested.9. 纽约学生住宿服务中心我们提供学生需要的校外住房;请来看看我们的房子;我们的住房便宜、安全且居住方便;你们所关心的设施一应俱全,例如有线电视,因特网接口等,家具齐全,随时可以入住套房或者单间供你和他人合租;房租可以按周、季度或年度支付;有意者请打电话800-298-3579与我们联系;10. On July 10th the company will hold its first worldwide video conference 电视会议 .All twenty facilities will be linked by a satellite broadcasting system SO that employees can see and speak with each other. Mr. Black will begin the conference by telling US about our goals for the next five years. Next,each manager will speak about current challenges. devoted to questions from all locations. If it proves successful,we hope to schedule worldw2耀e video conferences annually10. 7月10日公司将举行电视会议;20个设施将通过一个卫星传播系统连接起来,这样员工就可以观看并且相互讨论;会议一开始,布莱克先生将会对公司接下来5年内的目标进行说明;接着,每一位经理会对目前面临的挑战进行阐述;最后一小时将会留给各个分支机构进行提问;如果这次成功的话,我们希望以后每年都会举行世界范围内的电视会议;。
沈复《童趣》原文与翻译个人写作
沈复《童趣》原文与翻译个人写作沈复《童趣》原文与翻译沈复（1763年——18____年），字三白，号梅逸，清乾隆二十八年生于长洲（今江苏苏州）。
清代著名文学家。
著有《浮生六记·闲情记趣》。
工诗画、散文。
据《浮生六记》来看，他出身于幕僚家庭，没有参加过科举考试，曾以卖画维持生计。
乾隆四十二年（公元1777年）随父亲到浙江绍兴求学。
乾隆四十九年（公元1784年），乾隆皇帝巡查江南，沈复随父亲恭迎圣驾。
后来到苏州从事酒业。
他与妻子陈芸感情甚好，因遭家庭变故，夫妻曾旅居外地，历经坎坷。
妻子死后，他去四川充当幕僚。
此后情况不明。
沈复既非秀才举人，也非文人墨客,达官贵族，他出身于“衣冠之家”，师读书，但后习幕经商，后又卖画为生，浪迹四海。
原文余忆童稚时，能张目对日，明察秋毫，见藐小之物必细察其纹理，故时有物外之趣。
夏蚊成雷，私拟作群鹤舞于空中，心之所向，则或千或百，果然鹤也；昂首观之，项为之强。
又留蚊于素帐中，徐喷以烟，使之冲烟而飞鸣，作青云白鹤观，果如鹤唳云端，为之怡然称快。
余常于土墙凹凸处，花台小草丛杂处，蹲其身，使与台齐；定神细视，以丛草为林，以虫蚁为兽，以土砾凸者为丘，凹者为壑，神游其中，怡然自得。
一日，见二虫斗草间，观之，兴正浓，忽有庞然大物，拔山倒树而来，盖一癞虾蟆，舌一吐而二虫尽为所吞。
余年幼，方出神，不觉呀然一惊。
神定，捉虾蟆，鞭数十，驱之别院。
译文我回忆自己年幼的时候，能够张大眼睛直视太阳，也能注意到最细微的事物。
（当我）见到微小的事物，必定会仔细观察它的纹理，所以常常能感受到超出事物本身的乐趣。
夏天蚊子的嗡嗡声如雷，我暗暗把它们比作成群的白鹤在空中飞舞。
我心里这样想，成千上百的蚊子果真变成白鹤了；我抬着头看它们，脖子也因此僵硬了。
（我）又留几只蚊子在未染色的帐子里，慢慢地用烟喷它们，让它们冲着烟雾边飞边鸣叫，形成“青云白鹤”的景观，果然就像白鹤在云端飞鸣，因此我高兴得拍手叫好。
应试翻译与写作
③加伴随状语( confronting unprecedented fierce competition) 3具体化原则
主语从句 Whether we can succeed or not depends upon our efforts. It is common knowledge that honesty is the best policy. Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation. It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology
强调句 It was him who gave us much hope for the future. It is the mobile phone that enables people to keep in touch anywhere and anytime.
倒装句 On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. Not only does television appeal to those who can read but also to those who cannot. In no case should the Internet expose too much private information arbitrarily. So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.
(word完整版)高中英语句子翻译与写作第3章动词不定式
第三章动词不定式历届试题1．当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于顾客。
(choice) (S02)2．这个游戏的规则太复杂，三言两语解释不清。
(too…to)(S04)3．为了保持健康，我们经常参加体育锻炼。
(To… ) (Ss06)4．是否在黄浦江上再建一座大桥，委员们意见不一。
(agree) (Ss06)5．我忘了提醒他面试的时间。
(remind) (S07)6．我们打篮球的时间到了。
(time) (S08)7．他设法把游客及时送到机场。
(manage)(S08)I. 作主语1．怎样在上海消除污染，这不是一个容易对付的问题。
(get rid of)2．医生说怎样说服人们停止吸烟不是一个容易对付的问题。
(deal with)3．是否要在黄浦江下面再造一条隧道将在明天的会议上讨论。
(whether to)4．一直学习而不放松会有害于我们的健康。
(do harm)5．如何有效地利用太阳能是节约能源的途径之一。
(make use of)6．颁发奖学金是鼓励学生的好办法之一。
(award)II. 作表语1．他的愿望是做个艺术家。
(wish)2．我每天早上做的第--45事情是打开收音机听天气预报和当日新闻。
(the news of the day) 3．考试的目的是要检查学生是否掌握了所学的知识。
(check)4．问题是如何采取行动来执行对污染的严格限制。
(restriction)5．了解这个城市的最好办法是在这个城市到处看看。
(tour)6．环保问题的讨论有待在下一次会议上进行。
(remain)7．江泽民主席对非洲五国的访问证明是个巨大的成功。
(prove)8．我觉得孩子成功的关键是学会对自己做的事情负责。
(be responsible)9．植物的根的主要功能是从土壤中吸收水分和养分。
(take in)10．买保险的目的是保护自己免受意外事故带来的损失。
(protect…against)III. 作宾语1．成年人应该知道如何帮助孩子们在智力上发展。
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翻译往年考题2009 年1月1．He designed the first suspension bridge, which (把美观与功能完美地结合起来) 2．It was very dark, but Mary seemed to (本能地知道该走哪条路)3．I don’t think it advisable that parents (剥夺孩子们的自由)to spend their spare time as they wish.4. Older adults who have a high level of daily activities have more energy and （与不那么活跃的人相比死亡率要低）5. Y our resume should attract a would-be boss’s attention by demonstrating (为什么你是某个特定职位的最佳人选)2008年6月1.We can say a lot of things about those (毕生致力于诗歌的人: they arepassionate, impulsive, and unique.2.Mary couldn’t have received my letter, （否则她上周就该回信了3.Nancy is supposed to （做完化学实验）at least two weeks ago.4.Never once （老两口互相争吵）since they were married 40 years ago.5.（一个国家未来的繁荣在很大程度上有赖于）the quality of education of itspeople.2008年1月1.But for mobile phones, 我们的通信就不可能如此迅速和方便）2.In handling an embarrassing situation, （没有什么比幽默感更有帮助的了）3.The Foreign minister said he was resigning, （但他拒绝进一步解释这样做的原因）4.Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, （而动物的行为主要依靠本能）5.The witness was told that under no circumstances （他都不应该对法庭说谎）2007年6月1.The auto manufacturers found themselves （正在同外国公司竞争市场的份额）2.Only in the small town （他才感到安全和放松）3.it is absolutely unfair that these children （被剥夺了受教育的权利）4.Our years of hard work are all in vain, （更别提我们所花费的大量金钱了）5.The problems of blacks and women （最近几十年受到公众相当大的关注）2007年1月1.If you had (听从了我的忠告，你就不会陷入麻烦)2.With tears on her face, the lady （看着她受伤的儿子被送进手术室）3.After the terrorist attack, tourists （被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游）4.I prefer to communicate with my customers （通过写电子邮件而不是打电话）5.（直到截止日他才寄出）his application form.常考类型1．虚拟语气suggest/demand/propose…The doctor suggested that he stay at home for at least two weeks.IfIf you had followed my advice, you would not have got in trouble.WishI wish I had been to the Great Wall when I visited Beijing last year.Would ratherI’d rather go immediatelyI’d rather you went there early.2.倒装1）句首含有否定词Under no circumstances can you do that .2) 固定结构No sooner had we arrived at the top of the mountain than we sat down to have a rest3.情态动词He must have had an accident, or he would have been hereI could have bought that if I had more money4.非谓语动词The headmaster’s order to have the whole place cleaned immediately was unreasonable since he didn’t provide any tools.He claimed to be badly treated at yesterday’s party.A large fish was slowly swimming through the water, its tail like the pendulum of aclock.With so many people being absent, we decided to put the meeting off.Compared with….5。
强调句式It is/was….thatSo impressive was the film that we decided to watch it again.真题答案2009.11. He designed the first suspension bridge, which combined beauty with functionperfectly.2. It was very dark, but Mary seemed to know instinctively which way to go( knowwhere to go by instinct)3. I don’t think it advisable that parents should deprive children of theirfreedom/deny children their freedom to spend their spare time as they wish.4. Older adults who have a high level of daily activities have more energy and a lowerdeath rate than/compared with those who don’t5. Y our resume should attract a would-be boss’s attention by demonstrating why youare the best candidate for some/a certain specific position/post.2008.61.We can say a lot of things about those who have contributed all their lives topoems2.Mary couldn’t have received my letter, otherwise she would have replied to melast week3.Nancy is supposed to have finished her chemistry experiment at least twoweeks ago.4.Never once has the old couple quarreled with each other since…5.The future prosperity of a nation largely depends on the quality of education ofits people2008.11.But for mobile phones, our communication could not have been so quick andconvenient.2.In handling an embarrassing situation, nothing can be more helpful than a senseof humor3.The foreign minister said he was resigning, but he refused to give furtherexplanation for doing so.4.Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, while animal behavior dependsmainly on instinct.5.The witness was told that under no circumstances should he lie/tell lies to thecourt2007.61. The auto manufacturers found themselves competing with foreign firms for market share.2. Only in the small town does he feel secure and relaxed3. It is absolutely unfair that these children are deprived of the rights to receive education//be denied the rights to receive education4. Our years of hard work are all in vain,not to mention/let alone/not to spaeak of the large amount of money we have spent.5. The problems of blacks and women have gained /caused considerable public concern in recent decades//have been concerned for by the public in recent decades1. If you had followed my advice, you wouldn’t have run into trouble.2. With tears on her face, the lady saw /watch her injured son being sent into the operation room.3. After the terrorist attack, tourists were advised not to travel to that country at the moment.4. I prefer to communicate with my customers by/via email instead of phone.5. It was not until the deadline did he send out/post his application form.Writing2008年6月考题1．随着信息技术的发展，电子图书越来越多2．有人认为电子图书将会取代传统图书，理由是。