翻译与写作

翻译

往年考题

2009 年1月

1．He designed the first suspension bridge, which (把美观与功能完美地结合起来) 2．It was very dark, but Mary seemed to (本能地知道该走哪条路)

3．I don’t think it advisable that parents (剥夺孩子们的自由)to spend their spare time as they wish.

4. Older adults who have a high level of daily activities have more energy and （与不那么活跃的人相比死亡率要低）

5. Y our resume should attract a would-be boss’s attention by demonstrating (为什么你是某个特定职位的最佳人选)

2008年6月

1.We can say a lot of things about those (毕生致力于诗歌的人: they are

passionate, impulsive, and unique.

2.Mary couldn’t have received my letter, （否则她上周就该回信了

3.Nancy is supposed to （做完化学实验）at least two weeks ago.

4.Never once （老两口互相争吵）since they were married 40 years ago.

5.（一个国家未来的繁荣在很大程度上有赖于）the quality of education of its

people.

2008年1月

1.But for mobile phones, 我们的通信就不可能如此迅速和方便）

2.In handling an embarrassing situation, （没有什么比幽默感更有帮助的了）

3.The Foreign minister said he was resigning, （但他拒绝进一步解释这样做的原

因）

4.Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, （而动物的行为主要依靠本能）

5.The witness was told that under no circumstances （他都不应该对法庭说谎）2007年6月

1.The auto manufacturers found themselves （正在同外国公司竞争市场的份额）

2.Only in the small town （他才感到安全和放松）

3.it is absolutely unfair that these children （被剥夺了受教育的权利）

4.Our years of hard work are all in vain, （更别提我们所花费的大量金钱了）

5.The problems of blacks and women （最近几十年受到公众相当大的关注）2007年1月

1.If you had (听从了我的忠告，你就不会陷入麻烦)

2.With tears on her face, the lady （看着她受伤的儿子被送进手术室）

3.After the terrorist attack, tourists （被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游）

4.I prefer to communicate with my customers （通过写电子邮件而不是打电话）

5.（直到截止日他才寄出）his application form.

常考类型

1．虚拟语气

suggest/demand/propose…

The doctor suggested that he stay at home for at least two weeks.

If

If you had followed my advice, you would not have got in trouble.

Wish

I wish I had been to the Great Wall when I visited Beijing last year.

Would rather

I’d rather go immediately

I’d rather you went there early.

2.倒装

1）句首含有否定词

Under no circumstances can you do that .

2) 固定结构

No sooner had we arrived at the top of the mountain than we sat down to have a rest

3.情态动词

He must have had an accident, or he would have been here

I could have bought that if I had more money

4.非谓语动词

The headmaster’s order to have the whole place cleaned immediately was unreasonable since he didn’t provide any tools.

He claimed to be badly treated at yesterday’s party.

A large fish was slowly swimming through the water, its tail like the pendulum of a

clock.

With so many people being absent, we decided to put the meeting off.

Compared with….

5。强调句式

It is/was….that

So impressive was the film that we decided to watch it again.

真题答案

2009.1

1. He designed the first suspension bridge, which combined beauty with function

perfectly.

2. It was very dark, but Mary seemed to know instinctively which way to go( know

where to go by instinct)

3. I don’t think it advisable that parents should deprive children of their

freedom/deny children their freedom to spend their spare time as they wish.