西方报刊经贸文章选读
西方经贸报刊英语选读- unit 1
• 4. What are the characteristics of the Chinese market? (Read Paragraph 7.) • The market is very competitive, but the demand is huge.
• 5. What are the ripple effects of foreign (direct) investment in China on the world economy? (Read Paragraph 8.) • The ripple effects are increasingly broad. Investment in China helps its neighbors in previously unrecognized way, because its supply chain includes a growing network of contract producers across Asia. Every dollar spent in China is re-spent many times not only within the country, but also throughout the region, magnifying the effect of a “more liberal global trading environment.” • 6. What is the prospect of the Chinese market? (Read Paragraph 10.) • China still has many industries, particularly in services like insurance and finance, which are only now beginning to open to world trade. And the RMB is to appreciate gradually and gives a substantial boost to import-buying power.
独家权威震撼发布：张中宁主编《最新西方报刊经贸文章选读》课后作业答案Lesson12
KEY TO EXERCISESSection A: Text ComprehensionI. Reference Answers to Pre-reading Questions:1.The novel theory is not that Americans spend too much, but that foreigners save too much.The Chinese have piled up so much excess savings that they lend money to the United States at low rates, underwriting American consumption. [Para 2]2.In Washington, China was treated as a threat by some people, mostly because it lured awaymanufacturing jobs. Others argued that China’s heavy lending to this country was riskyb ecause Chinese leaders could decide to withdraw money at a moment’s notice, creating apanicky run on the dollar. [Para 15]3.It refers to the tight financial and trade embrace between the United States and China. [Para36]4.China’s fortunes remain tethered to those of the United States. And the reverse is equally true.[Para 57]Section B: ExercisesI. Vocabulary BuildupChoose the best equivalent word or phrase from the four choices marked A, B, C and D for each underlined word or phrase in the following sentences.1. C2. B3. C4. C5. A6. D7. C8. B9. C 10. C11. B 12. D 13. AII.Translation PracticeTranslate the following paragraph into Chinese.事后，不少经济学家发表高见，他们说美国应该意识到从国外借钱来垫付国内消费和赤字开销原本就不是什么经济发展的成功之道。
独家权威震撼发布：张中宁主编《最新西方报刊经贸文章选读》课后作业答案Lesson04
KEY TO EXERCISESSection A: Text ComprehensionI. Reference Answers to Pre-reading Questions:1.He said that the ties between the two powers were “as important as any bilateral relationshipin the world”. [Para.1]2.They sought a “positive, constructive, and comprehensive relationship”. [Para.5]3.The new dialogue is to be held every year in alternate capitals, that is, in Beijing orWashington by turns. [Para.7]4.It means “confirmation”.5.His words indicate that China is playing a more and more important role on the world stage.6.According to President Obama, the relationship between the United States and China willshape the 21st century, which makes it as important as any bilateral relationship in the world.That really must underpin these two countries’ partne rship, and that is the responsibility that together they bear. [Para.28]Section B: ExercisesI. Vocabulary BuildupFill in the blanks with the proper form of words in the following passages.1. exercised2. barriers3. chiefly4. developed5. but6. aiming7. subject 8. license 9. that 10. overII. Business Terms1.Give the Chinese equivalents of the following business terms and expressions whichwould be found in the given paragraphs of the text.1). 双边关系2). 核扩散3). 美国国务院4). 人权状况5). 美国财政部长6). 美国国债7). 尼克松中心智囊机构8). 冷战9). 多哈回合谈判10). 核不扩散条约2.Give the English Equivalents of the following Business terms and expressions whichwould be found in the given paragraphs of the text.1). Chinese foreign ministry2). pay tribute to3). Chinese Americans4). the state councilor5). raise domestic consumption6). sticking points 7). shared interests8). look to the future9). economic recovery10). greenhouse gases11). narrow our divisionsIII. Text ComprehensionAnswer the following questions according to the text.1.He insisted closer co-operation on a range of challenges from lifting the global economy tonuclear proliferation and climate change.[Para 4]2.Mr Obama made only brief reference to China's poor human rights record, which used toloom much larger in discussions and bracketed his criticism with acknowledgement of China's great "ancient culture" and the vibrant contribution of Chinese Americans to the US.[Paras11-13]3.He means that both China and the US are suffering the economic and other crisis.4.The strongest message was that Americans are leaning to save more and spend less, meaningChina cannot rely on exports to the US for its growth and will have to raise domestic consumption. [Para.16]5.The Berlin Wall symbolized a decades-long symbol of division, that is, the Iron Curtainbetween Western Europe and the Eastern Bloc as well as the cold war between western capitalist countries and the eastern socialist ones, and the tearing down of the Wall indicated that conflicts can be solved and globalization was on the way. [Para 25]6.The questions are as follows: Will growth be stalled by events like our current financial crisis,or will we cooperate to create balanced and sustainable growth, lifting more people out of poverty and creating a broader prosperity around the world? Will the need for energy breed competition and climate change, or will we build partnerships to produce clean power and to protect our planet? Will nuclear weapons spread unchecked, or will we forge a new consensus to use this power for only peaceful purposes? Will extremists be able to stir conflict and division, or will we unite on behalf of our shared security? Will nations and peoples define themselves solely by their differences, or can we find common ground necessary to meet our common challenges, and to respect the dignity of every human being?[Para 27]7.He wanted to emphasize his point that both the US and China benefit from engagement that isgrounded in mutual interest and mutual respect. [Para 29]8.The US and China’s ability to partner with each other is a prerequisite for progress on manyof the most pressing global challenges. [Para 31]9.According to President Obama, we can promote financial stability through greatertransparency and regulatory reform. We can pursue trade that is free and fair, and seek to conclude an ambitious and balanced Doha Round agreement. We can update international institutions so that growing economies like China play a greater role that matches their greater responsibility. And as Americans save more and Chinese are able to spend more, we can put growth on a more sustainable foundation -- because just as China has benefited from substantial investment and profitable exports, China can also be an enormous market for American goods. [Para 33]10.According to President Obama, the US and China can cooperate to advance their mutualbenefits in the following four respects: 1. in a lasting economic recovery; 2. in a clean, secure, and prosperous energy future; 3. in stopping the spread of nuclear weapons; 4. in confronting transnational threats. [Paras 33-38]11.The United States respects the progress that China has made by lifting hundreds of millions ofpeople out of poverty, and it also respects China's ancient and remarkable culture, its remarkable achievements, and the vibrant contribution of Chinese Americans to the US. [Para41]12.According to President Obama, China has its own distinct story that shapes its ownworldview. And Americans know the richness of China's history because it helped to shape the world and it helped to shape America. Americans know the talent of the Chinese people because they have helped to create this great country. President Obama’s own Cabinet contains two Chinese Americans. And they know that despite our differences, America is enriched through deeper ties with a country of 1.3 billion people that is at once ancient and dynamic -- ties that can be forged through increased exchanges among their people, and constructive bilateral relations between these two governments. That is how they will narrow their divisions. [Para 43]13.Mr. Obama says that he believes in a future where China is a strong, prosperous andsuccessful member of the community of nations; a future when their nations are partners out of necessity, but also out of opportunity. This future is not fixed, but it is a destination that can be reached if they pursue a sustained dialogue like the one that they will commence today, and act on what they hear and what they learn. [Para 44]14.He mentioned their words to emphasize the importance of cooperation and dialogue betweenthe US and China. [Para 22, Para 45]15.The talks are expected to be dominated by the global economic crisis and efforts to reach adeal on how to confront global warming.Obama urged China to begin boosting domestic demand and shift away from a dependence on exports. The US has been concerned that China is saving too much as the economic downturn has prompted a sharp decrease in consumer consumption around the world.Obama also said China and the US must be united in their efforts to keep nuclear weapons out of the hands of Iran and to denuclearize the Korean Peninsula.Obama also urged China to further open up its society, improve human rights, and protect minorities and the place of other religions.IV. Interactive BrainstormingDiscuss with your partners the following questions based on your understanding of the text as well as on your own knowledge and ideas. (Omitted)。
独家权威震撼发布：张中宁主编《最新西方报刊经贸文章选读》课后作业答案..
1 KEY TO EXERCISES Section A: Text Comprehension I. Reference Answers to Pre-reading Questions: 1. US president Barack Obama and other leaders come to the Excel C entre on Tuesday for the oncoming oncoming Group Group Group of of of 20 20 20 summit, summit, summit, they they they assemble assemble assemble in in in an an an effort effort effort to to to rescue rescue rescue a a a shipwrecked shipwrecked shipwrecked world world economy (Para 1). 2. To handle handle the the the current current current crisis, crisis, crisis, policymakers policymakers policymakers and and and regulators regulators regulators agree agree agree to to to take take take some some some financial financial regulation to prevent the current crisis from recurring (Para2-5). 3. Yes. One particular difficulty is that governments will have to decide how public money will be deployed in future when it is necessary to save complex, cross-border financial institutions. If If politicians politicians politicians fail fail fail to to to address address address that that that head-on, head-on, head-on, large large large banks with banks with operations operations in in in multiple multiple multiple countries countries may soon be a distant memory (Para 9). 4. The The author author author thinks thinks thinks that that that such such such co-operation co-operation co-operation between between between regulators regulators regulators does does does not not not work work work because because because they they cannot come to an agreement on who should pay the bill (Para18). 5. The author concludes the report in Para 27-31. The conclusion is that global financial system forged by deregulation underpinned by a belief in free markets failed, and the task now is to prove it can be set running again with better brakes and steering.Section B: ExercisesI. Vocabulary Buildup Choose the best equivalent word or phrase from the four choices marked A, B, C and D for each underlined word or phrase in the following sentences. 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C5.5. B B6. B 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. C 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. B II. Business Terms 1. Give Give the the the Chinese Chinese Chinese equivalents equivalents equivalents of of of the the the following following following business business business terms terms terms and and and expressions expressions expressions which which would be found in the given paragraphs of the text.1). 金融监管金融监管 2). 安全系统安全系统 3). 监管范围监管范围 4). 具有自我调控能力的理性市场具有自我调控能力的理性市场 5). 金融机构金融机构 6). 业务种类业务种类7). 小额银行（存放）业务小额银行（存放）业务8). 财务主管财务主管9). 流动资产流动资产10). 独立分公司独立分公司2. Give Give the the the English English English Equivalents Equivalents Equivalents of of of the the the following following following Business Business Business terms terms terms and and and expressions expressions expressions which which would be found in the given paragraphs of the text.1). political agenda 2). ratings agencies 3). central clearing and settlement 4). financial innovation 5). risk management 6). financial services 7). failing banks 8). pay the bill 9). finance ministers 10). national pools of liquidity III. Text ComprehensionAnswer the following questions according to the text.1. Central Central to to to the the the Group Group Group of of of 20 20 20 summit summit summit of of of industrialised industrialised industrialised and and and developing developing developing countries countries countries will will will be be be the the question question of of of whether whether whether the the the chaotic chaotic chaotic system system system of of of finance finance finance that that that swept swept swept the the the globe globe globe over over over the the the past past past two two decades can be controlled . [Para 2]. 2. Both simile and metonymy are used in this paragraph. Metaphor: whether the chaotic system of finance that swept the globe over the past two decades can be controlled. Simile: It is the equivalent of installing seatbelts, airbags and anti-lock brakes on cars that have just been involved in a head-on collision. Metaphor: If they succeed, driving should become safer. Metaphor: But some motorists may forsake the highway for slower country lanes. [Para 2]3. Recent reports from the Working Group on Financial Reform led by Paul V olcker, the former Federal Reserve chairman; the group chaired by Jacques de Larosière, former governor of the Banque de France; and the report fr om Lord Turner, chairman of Britain’s Financial Services Authority, display a remarkable consensus on the areas most in need of an overhaul. [Para 5].4. The The authors authors authors here here here refer refer refer to to to the the the authors authors authors of of of the the the recent recent recent reports reports reports from from from the the the Working Working Working Group Group Group on on Financial Reform and Lord Turner who made another report [Para 5& 7].5. Because the regulators realize that the market cannot be counted on to limit excess, just as Lord Turner says, “The financial crisis has challenged the intellectual assumptions on which previous regulatory approaches were largely built, and in particular the theory of rational and self-self-correcting markets” correcting markets” [Para 7]. [Para 7]. 6. In an effort to minimise the cost of future bail-outs, regulators are seeking far-reaching powers to close failing banks in an orderly way. [Para 14]. 7. The lesson they learn is that as a financial regulator, a government c ould afford a bail-out of such scale. So across the rest of the developed world, policymakers are urgently discussing how how they they they would would would respond respond respond if if if a a a large large large institution institution institution that that that happens happens happens to to to be be headquartered headquartered somewhere somewhere else got into trouble [Para 16]. 8. Because Because such such such cross-border cross-border cross-border co-operation co-operation co-operation between between between regulators regulators regulators is is is incomplete incomplete incomplete without without without some some agreement on who should pay the bill [Para 18-19].9. No, it is not practical, for it is almost impossible to get elected governments to sign up to such a commitment in advance [Para 21].10. The most likely outcome is that decades of global financial integration begin to unravel [Para 22]. 11. Far from worrying that banks have become “too big to fail”, governments in the US and UK have encouraged groups such as Bank of America and Lloyds TSB to take over failing institutions, which infected the purchasers with the same disease, forcing even larger banks into state arms. In addition, the demand for powers to wind down large financial institutions is at odds with promises by ministers that they will not allow another big bank to fail. 12. Because Because by by by the the the end end end of of of the the the week, week, week, the the the world world world will will will find find find answer answer answer from from from the the the G20 G20 G20 Summit. Summit. Summit. [Para [Para 29-30]. IV IV.. Interactive BrainstormingDiscuss with your partners the following questions based on your understanding of the text as well as on your own knowledge and ideas. (Omitted)。
西方报刊经贸文章史天陆第五版unit1介绍
单元布局
课文 重要经贸概念的注解 课文中译文，可供对照 问题 经贸术语 补充阅读材料
参考文献和网站
张翠平：《国际经济学》，上海外语教育出版社，2009年 陈苏东：《国际经济导论》，高等教育出版社，2002年 张中宁：《最新西方报刊经贸文章选读》，2009年 王关富：《商务英语阅读》2002年 孙湘生：《国际贸易实务》，清华大学出版社，2005年 黄珠仙：《国际经济贸易英语阅读》，世界图书出版公司，2000年 肖云南：《国际商务谈判》，清华大学出版社，2003年 凯罗· M. 莱曼：《商务沟通》，东北财经大学出版，1998年 新闻周刊 .au/ 纽约时报 / 财富 /magazines/fortune/ 商业周刊 / 华盛顿邮报 / 华尔街日报 / 星期日泰晤士报 /sto/ 亚洲华尔街日报 /home-page 中国日报 / 经济学人/
Selected Readings on International Business & Economics from Western Journals 西方报刊经贸文章选读
The goal of this course/ What is required of in this course?
2007年超越德国成为世界第三。 2010年第二季度，中国GDP总量首次超过日本， 日本政府公布的数据显示，2010年第二季度GD P总值为1.28万亿美元，低于中国第二季度GDP 的1.33万亿美元。中国GDP超过日本正式成为 第二大经济体。
据媒体报道，经合组织（OECD）最新报告 认为，扣除物价因素中国在2016年将成为全球 第一大经济体，并预期中国有能力在当前10年 内维持高速增长。OECD指出如果按照购买力平 价计算，在2016年附近中国将取代美国成为全 球第一大经济体。 （2013年03月22日19:18 来源：和讯网 ） 在日前举行的“2013北京CBD国际论坛”上 有经济学家如此预判——到2023年，中国将超 过美国成为世界第一大经济体。 （2013年9月 11日 中国行业研究网 ）
BReadinglesson1西方经贸导读第一课
• 为了追求新奇和亲切感,它常使用体育、娱 乐、赌博、军事等词语以及俚语、行话和 俗语。有的比喻词用得形象生动, 如“ 削 减” 不用reduce 或decrease,而用诸如不 是斧砍就是刀削等方面的词: cut , trim, ax ,slice, slash 等。再如“ 大” 不用big 和 large 等常用词, 而用mammoth: a
• Lesson 8 China's Textiles in the World Market-Opportunities & Challenges
• Lesson 9 The Commodities Market--Oil, Minerals &Foodstuffs
Lesson 1
China’s Emerging & the World Economy
(二)除通过专业词语外,一部分普通英语的词语也被 大量地 频繁地使用,从而形成带有专业词语色彩的准 专业词语群.
• 增长---increase, rise , grow • 下降--relapse , fall , slide • 比较--lower , higher , the highest, the
Teaching Aims
After studying this lesson, you are required to: Master some new words , expressions and technical terms.
Text
Chugging Along 稳步向前
本文主要介绍了中国经济的飞速发展, 使 之成为世界经济发展的一个主要推动力, 中国的巨大市场吸引众多跨国公司来华 投资,这引起一系列连锁经济效应,随着中 国经济发展,他的进口能力也将进一步提 高,对世界经济而然, 具有重大意义.
西方报刊经贸文章选读Lesson6 Economic Trouble Cloud New Markets Future
外刊经贸知识选读－06Lesson 6 Economic Trouble Cloud New Market’s FutureBy Howard LafranchiStaff Writer of The Christian Science MonitorWhen the European Community’s vast single market officially takes effect on Jan. 1, there will be no balloons and brass bands, and holiday fliers between EC cities will still face passport checks at airports. Europeans will wake up new year’s day with the same 10 per cent unemployment and doubts about European unity.“There won’t be the big bang some might have expected,” s ays Ricardo Perissich, Ecdirector-general for the single market.Yet in its current dour mood, Europe risks almost overlooking the revolutionary step forward it has taken in creating the world’s largest and wealthiest barrier-free market—and on a continent where, for centuries, economic battles have let to some of history’s bloodiest wars. Moreover, a failure to reinforce the single market by pushing forward with European integration could lead to an unraveling of what the internal market program has achieved, some observers say.“The single market is central to the community’s progress, but it is by no means certain that it could stand alone,” says one senior EC official here, “if the political will to continue moving forward fails, we can anticipate more strains in the marriage contract that ultimately would strike at what we’ve accomplished.”The EC’s languishing Maastricht Treaty for deeper political and economic integration is the obvious example cited. Without the prospect of a single Europeancurrency, as called for in Maastricht, the single market risks experiencing more of the damaging monetary instability of the past few months, some analysts note. And without the promise of deeper political integration, those EC countries looking for more than a glorified free-trade zone could tire of the single market’s free-market philosophy.As Europe’s economy has soured, free-market ideas that are new to much of Europe face new challenges. “It’s worth remembering that a majority of the questions asked during the debate in France on the Maastricht referendum actually had nothing to do with Maastricht at all, but with measures already taken under the single market.” says Perissich. “We are not safely beyond a backlash against the new world of competition.”If Europ eans aren’t bursting to give the single market a coming-out party, it may simple be that markets aren’t the kinds of things people gush about, as EC commission president Jacques Delors has often noted. The fact that free movement of people—an aspect of the market that will be most evident to the average person—is not yet a reality also plays a role.Another explanation is that many of the market’s original 282 directives have already been implemented.“By Jan. 1 we will have passed 95 per cent of what sough t in 1986 to create the single market, and much of that will already have been translated into national law,” says Perissich. “Adjustment to the market has been going on for years and won’t be expected over-night.”But perhaps the major reason is the dark economic clouds now hanging over Europe. One of the central justifications for the single market was its ability to create greater prosperity, but it is making its debut just as Europe traverses one of its roughest economic storms in years.“We’re going to wind up 1992 with just about the same level of unemployed—nearly 10 per cent community wide—that we had before this project,” says an aide to Mr. Delors. In addition, economic growth is skidding to an anticipated 1 per cent next year. All of which adds up to consumer and business confidence sinking to the same lows recorded during the pre-single market days of Europessimism.Both EC and independent analysts say that business anticipated the economic benefits of the single market, so that much of the burst of economic activity in preparation for the new market has already occurred.Business investment, which had been flat for the five years preceding the decision in 1985 to create the single market, soared to a 7 per cent annual growth rate from 1985-1990. GNP growth over the same five years averaged 3.5 per cent; mergers, joint ventures, and plant modernizations took off; and the moribund economies of new EC members, Spain and Portugal jumped with new life.But beyond the short-term statistics, many analysts say the real revolution of “1992”—Brussels shorthand for the single market project—is how it has changed the way Europe works and how it approaches business.“Adoption of the 1992 program led to [national] budget cuts, deregulation, privatizations, and a general cutback in the excess role of the state,” says Jaeques Pelkmans, a researcher at the center for European policy studies here and author of an upcoming book on “how 1992 changed European integration.”Mr. Pelkmans is not among those who believe that the EC’s single market is threatened by the doubt building over Europe’s continued integration. “1992 is a set of laws, and because of the mutual stakes no one would take a breach of those laws lightly,” he says.But he also acknowledges that further progress opened up by 1992 will be more difficult because the strong leadership that existed across the EC as the single market was being implemented is no longer present.“Leaders five years ago had the courage and the political strength to take some very dif ficult decisions, but today that’s no longer the cast,” he says. “Everyone is politically weak back home, which leads to fighting instead of compromise over Europe.”Perissich agrees that the current weakness of European leadership is a problem, but he add s that the single market is now largely in the hands of all Europeans. “What the community has completed rather well is the legal framework, but it is not a blueprint for how the single market will actually work,” says Perissich. “They have to invent their own single market according to their tastes, imagination, and ambition,” he adds. “That’s not for us to say from here.”----From The Christian Science Monitor. Dec.30,1992。
西方报刊经贸文章 教师参考用书
一、《选读》编写意图与使用本教材的建议1. 课文学生面对一篇新的文章的时候，会产生许多问题和疑惑。
在这个阶段，教材的任务就是要千方百计尽量地提供能够帮助学生越过这些障碍的有关知识、信息和分析。
这在今天，学生需要学习的科目繁多生活又很丰富多彩而可支配时间极有限的情况下，其必要性更显突出。
为此，《选读》围绕着每课的主课文都配备了覆盖面广并较为详尽的词、句、段的内容与文字的注解，经贸基本概念进一步的解说和以资对照的汉语译文。
但教材因是书面上的语言篇幅有限，在问题的解释、分析的详尽和彻底的程度上受到很大的局限，而且第一个学生和学生群体都有自己的特点和特殊的问题，所以即使教材编写上很注意详尽、周到，最后教学效果如何还要仰仗教师对教材的灵活掌握和运用，针对自己学生的具体情况对课文进行深入、透彻的讲解。
2. 课文练习课文设有两种练习：内容提问和专业与常用词语的认知。
1）内容提问练习要与实际工作的需要相结合，不做事无巨细泛泛的提问。
在实际工作中，文章只是一种信息来源，阅读者需要的是从中提取主要的于工作有用的东西。
所以，练习环绕文章的主题进行了要点提问，目的在于使学生在回答问题的过程中得以领悟、明确文章的要点，逐渐学会从浩繁的文字和内容中提取重要的信息。
课文提问不提供答案，但提供了答案线索，即指明答案内容所在段落，只要读懂了所示段落即可得出答案。
这样安排是为了调动学生的主观能动性，学会自己去解决问题。
在这个寻觅探索的过程中，学生需要教师的指导和提示，特别在文字表达上需要教师的指正和改进。
这个过程也正是检查课文的教与学效果的一个关键环节，发现不足，填平补齐。
2）专业词汇与常用词汇的认知练习看懂一篇文章，就文字而言需要有一定的语法知识和足够的相关词汇。
这个练习就是帮助学生逐步积累有关词汇为今后阅读日益高深的材料做准备的。
西方经贸报刊文章的词汇构成包括经贸专业词汇和通用英语词汇，但在所使用的通用英语词汇中又有一部分是频繁反复使用的。
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Lesson 1
Text
合资企业joint venture
企业家精神entrepreneurship
增长growth
衰退slump
迅速发展to boom
崛起to emerge
通货紧缩deflation
亚洲开发银行the Asian Development Bank
猛增to jump
贸易逆差trade deficit
衰退recession
移动电话mobile phone
个人电脑personal computer
破产的bankrupt
购买力平价purchasing power parity
跨国公司multinational
供应链supply chain
贸易环境trading environment
Lesson 3
Text
推动经济增长to boost economies
复苏recovery
新兴国家emerging nation (country)
去掉了通货膨胀因素地adjusted for inflation
解除经济管制economic deregulation
推动消费需求to power consumer demand
免税商店duty-free shop
购买能力buying capacity
零售retail
消费品consumer goods
衡量标准yardstick
按实际购买力估值的国内生产总值real gross domestic product
工业化国家industrialized nation (country)
触发贸易保护主义情绪to trigger protectionist sentiment 急剧上升的价格zooming price
初级产品commodity
生活水平living standards
财富的转移 a transfer of wealth
标准·普尔500家股票价格指数Standard & Poor’s 500 index
经纪公司brokerage
股票市场stock market
提高短期利率to raise short-term interest rate
抵消to offset
达到50年最高点to hit a fifty-year high
均匀地分布to distribute evenly
超过50% to top 50%
国有化to nationalize
对中国商品征收新的关税to slap new tariff on Chinese goods
暴跌to tumble
联邦储备银行（美国）the Federal Reserve
紧缩信贷to tighten credit
依靠出口的发展中国家export-dependent country
需求下降 a drop in demand
Lesson 7
Text
全球贸易谈判global trade talk
生计livelihood
经济减速economic slowdown
市场力量market forces
利益的分配distribution of benefits
调和世界贸易国家的不同利益to reconcile the divergent interests of the world’
s trading nations
成交to strike a deal
服务业市场services market
反倾销antidumping
不公平的贸易补偿unfair trade remedies
市场准入market access
后继谈判follow-on negotiation
取缔工业产品的配额to ban quotas on industrial products
既得利益vested interests
敏感的问题sensitive issue
大量补助to subsidize somebody heavily
［条约］终止to expire (vi.)
拖延谈判to prolong a negotiation
食品安全food safety
伪装了的贸易保护主义disguised protectionism
反倾销调查antidumping investigation
减少关税和配额the reduction of tariff and quotas
履行承诺取消进口配额to fulfill one’s commitment to eliminate import quotas 北美自由贸易协定the North American Free Trade Agreement
降低对进口商品的壁垒to lower barriers on imports
优惠的税率favorable tariff rates
代价高昂的costly
知识产权intellectual property
决策decision-making
先决条件precondition
Lesson 9
Text
游说to lobby
能源安全energy security
［石油］提炼厂refinery
管道pipeline
恐怖主义分子的攻击terrorist attack
燃料和电fuels and electricity
负担得起的价格affordable price
天然气natural gas
享用电和液体燃料的机会access to electricity and liquid fuels 地缘政治学的主题geopolitical theme
维护开发油田的权利to protect one’s access to oil-fields 世界上剩余的石油the world’s remaining oil
全世界的石油产量the worldwide oil production。