强调句和倒装

强调与倒装（一）强调句句型1、陈述句的强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其它部分。

e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.2、一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。

e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?3、特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其它部分？e.g. When and where was it that you were born?4、强调句例句：针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。

强调主语：强调宾语：强调地点状语：强调时间状语：5、注意：构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that, who不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。

原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用It was … ，其余的时态用It is … 。

（二）not … until … 句型的强调句1、句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分+ that + 其它部分e.g. 普通句：He didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back.强调句：2、注意：此句型只用until，不用till。

但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用；因为句型中It is/ was not … 已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。

（三）谓语动词的强调1、It is/ was … that … 结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/ does 或did。

e.g. Do sit down. 务必请坐。

He did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信。

Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时，务必（千万）要小心啊！2、注意：此种强调只用do/ does和did ，没有别的形式；过去时用did ，后面的谓语动词用原形。

趁热打铁1. It was on the farm _____ he spent his childhood ______he learned how to growvegetables.2. ---Where did you meet him?--- It was in the hotel ______ he stayed.--- It was in the hotel ______ I met him.3. It is he rather than you who _______(be) to blame.4. 是她脱下墨镜时我才认出了她。

（用强调句）______________________________________________________________. 5. 是因为繁忙的交通她才开会迟到了（用强调句）______________________________________________________________.6. I wonder_____________ made him so excited. 我不知道是什么让他如此激动7. How long ago could it be _______ he went abroad?How long was it ______ he went abroad?8. People seemed to have forgotten how many years ago _____ the power stationwere built there.A. it was thatB. was it thatC. it was thenD. was it when9. It was with the help of the local guide _____the mountain climber was rescued.10. It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic_____ZhengHe had sailed to East Africa.11. Was it by cutting down staff _____ she saved the firm?12. It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do ______(which / that ) benefits our work most.倒装句英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。

但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。

将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。

强调性倒装和以so, neither, nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。

（一）倒装句的意义1、适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。

e.g. May I come in?Was the People’s Liberation Army founded in 1927?2、为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。

e.g. Never have I been late for school this term.So early did he come to school that no other students came.（二）倒装的使用情况1、在“there be” 结构里，there是引导词，主语在be后。

e.g. There is a box on the table.2、在疑问句中。

e.g. Is she singing in the classroom?What does your mother do?3、重复倒装句型，用在以so, nor, neither开头，表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。

so用于肯定句，表示“也一样”、“也这样”；nor, neither用于否定句，表示“同样也不，也不这样”。

e.g. I am watching TV. So is she.My parents didn’t watch TV last night. Neither (Nor) did I.4 部分倒装三种情况(1)、在以never, little, hardly, not only, few, not, seldom等否定副词开头的句子中，采用部分倒装。

如不放在句首就不要倒装。

e.g. Little did he say at the meeting.Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army.比较：I shall never forget the day when I joined the Army.(2)、用于以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子中。

Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to wrk.Only in this way can we learn English well.注意：如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。

Only Wang Lili knows this.(3)、So + 形容词、副词及such 置于句首时要倒装。

So happy did he feel. Such was me.基础训练1. I hardly think it possible to finish the job before darkHardly___________________ it possible to finish the job before dark2.We shall give up under no circumstances。

_________________________________________________________3.He had no sooner taken office than he got down to carrying out reforms(改革)to the company_______________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________4.He not only makes the most of his time to study, but also take an active part in all kinds of after-class activitiesNot only ______________ make the most of his time to study, but also take…5. He didn't stop working until he was tired out.Not until he was tired out _________________stop working6.He doesn't enjoy li stening to pop music ,I don’t enjoy listening to pop music ,either.He doesn't enjoy listening to pop music, neither_____________________7. He realized his mistake only when he was eighteen____________________________________________________________8. Without your parents, you couldn't live a happy life; you couldn't have the chance to go abroad, either.Without your parents, neither_______________________________________________________, nor__________________________.9.He likes surfing the Internet ,__________________(我也一样)10.If you don't attend the party ,___________________(我也不参加)第三类：总结形式倒装的条件1.the more ,the more (more代表形容词和副词的比较级)2.whatever或however引导让步状语3.as/though引导让步状语4.感叹句①句式：The more 主+谓，the more 主+谓。