人教版英语必修三Unit 3 名词性从句 (宾语从句和表语从句)

The object clauses can be divided into the following groups 宾语从句可分为如下几类, 这种分类方法也 同样适用于其他几种名词从句:
that 1.由We无实do际n意ot义的agrteheat( 引导, t)hatthe常c可o省mp略ut.er helps us a lot. whether/ if 由 whether或 if 引导,表“是否”. 2.He asked __w_h_o_______I could lend him some mon特ey殊.疑问句,由关系代词或关系副词引导.
7. That iwshy____ the brothers wanted to make a bet.
8.You’re saying wthhearte men can do much
bd8ie.statSgehrreetleho.aonkewdatohsm_oe_uin_gf,_h/_a_n_d_w_ht_ah_ti_ssihse
3.I wonder ________ has taken my dictionary.
practice
1.I know_____you have met him. A.that B.what C.whether D.wh
2. He asked_____she would come.
A.that B.what
(2).介词后面的宾语从句不能用if. I worry about whether I hurt her
II. 表语从 句:
表语从句在句中作表语，位于主句中的系动词 之后。
连词: that ; whether; as if 连接代词: who, what ,which 连接副词 : when ,where, how, why等.
well with his English teacher?
A. how
B. that
C.
what
D. which
2. The reason why he didn’t come to the
party is ____ he was ill.
A.because
B. why
C. that
D. when
______ I would cry.
9.Please pay attenwthieonn to ______ the
teacher said.
10. The problem is _______ we will leave.
巩固练习：
1. Do you know ____ he’s getting along
6. I’m not sure ___ he will come back
A.that B.what
C. when
7. Please tell me_____ I can get there. A.who B.that C.whether D. how
8. He asks me _____ Tony lives.
A．when B．what C．who D．how
8.Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or
Cambridge, I can't remember ____.
A．where B．there
C．that
D．which
9. Energy is ____ makes things work．
The trouble is that I don’t know the answer. (句子意思完整,用that)
The question is who can complete the difficult task. (缺从句主语,指人用who)
The problem is how we can get there on time. (缺方式状语,用how)
名use
宾语从句
object clause
表语从句
predicative clause
主语从句
Subject clause
同位语从句
Appositive clause
请说出画线部分 在句中的成分??
1.Tom knows your name.
A．what
B．everything
C．something D．anything
Answers:
1.B 2.C 3.B 6.D 7.C 8.D 9.A
Homework
1. Recite the key sentences on the grammar-noun clauses as the object and predicative.
The question is whether the film is worth seeing.
It seems as if it is going to rain. It sounds as if someone is knocking at the door.
as if 和as though引导表语从句, 常置于系动词look,seem,sound, become等之后.
4. What troubled him w/awshe_r_e______ he coul
the money.
/how
(根据句子的意思)
练一练!
牛刀小试：
1.She asked Tomw_h_a_t__was the matter with
his car.
how
2.Will you tell me _____ I can keep
请你归纳
1). 表语从句一律用陈__述_句__语序. 2).表语从句的引导词that无实际 意义,不但能____省略. 3).表语从句只能用_w_h_e_t_h_e_r,而不 能用__i_f__ 引导.
用适当的引导词填空:
1. The factthiast_____ she doesn’t like pop
healthy?
whether
3.This depends on _________the money we
have is enotughha.t
4. Her wish is ____w_h_esrhee could lose weight soon.
6. He askedwh_o_s_e____ shirt it was.
(句子意思完整,应用that)
2. My trouble isth_a_t___ I don’t have enough
experien(c句e子. 意思完整,应用that)
3. The questiownheitshe_r______ he will be pre
or n(o与to.r not连用时,应用whether ,表从不能用if) whether
C.if
3. Please tell me_____you want. A.who B.that C.whether D.w
4.I told him _____ he was wrong.
A.which B.who C.that
D.
5. She made __ clear that it was not he A. that B. it C.whether D.who
3. Go and get your coat. It’s ____ you
6. I don’t know___will help Henry to win
the bet.
A.which
B. why
C. that D.
who
7.The question is ____ could do the work.
宾语
2.Tom is a student.
表语
1. I heard that he joined the army. 2. Mrs Black won’t believe that 宾he语r 从so句n :has become a thief.
宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句, 通常放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)或介词之后. 引导宾语从句的连词: that, if, whether 连接代词: who, whose, what, which 连接副词: when, where, how, why等.
2. Preview the third period.
感谢下 载
A.which B.who C. where
D.i
请你归纳
1).宾语从句一律用陈__述__句的语序. 2).引导宾语从句的连词that也无实际意义,多 数情况下可以省_略____. 省略 3).whether和if都可以引导宾语从句
但: (1).当whether后紧跟or not时,不用 if.
I don’t know whether I will stay or not.