初三英语重点短语、句型总结
人教版初三英语知识点总结
人教版初三英语知识点总结一、语法重点1. 时态- 一般现在时：表示经常发生的动作或状态。
- 一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或状态。
- 现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作。
- 过去进行时：表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
- 一般将来时：表示将来会发生的动作。
- 现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果。
- 过去完成时：表示在过去某一动作之前已经完成的另一动作。
2. 语态- 被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者。
- 一般现在时被动语态：am/is/are + past participle。
- 一般过去时被动语态：was/were + past participle。
- 现在进行时被动语态：am/is/are being + past participle。
- 一般将来时被动语态：will be + past participle。
3. 非谓语动词- 动名词：作为名词使用，表示动作。
- 分词：现在分词（表示正在进行）和过去分词（表示被动或完成）。
- 不定式：to + base form of verb，表示动作的目的、意图或结果。
4. 情态动词- can/could：表示能力或请求。
- may/might：表示可能性。
- must：表示必须或强烈义务。
- should/ought to：表示建议或应当。
5. 句子结构- 简单句：一个主语和一个谓语。
- 并列句：使用并列连词连接两个或多个简单句。
- 复合句：包含一个主句和至少一个从句。
- 定语从句：修饰名词或代词的从句。
- 状语从句：表示时间、地点、原因、条件、结果等。
二、词汇与短语1. 常见词汇- 描述人物特征的形容词：kind, honest, creative, etc.- 描述日常活动的动词短语：clean up, take out, turn off, etc.- 描述情感和情绪的名词：happiness, sadness, anger, etc. - 描述天气的词汇：sunny, rainy, windy, etc.2. 短语搭配- 动词短语搭配：finish doing, stop to do, remember to do, etc.- 形容词与介词的搭配：afraid of, interested in, good at, etc.- 常用口语表达：What's up?, How about…?, It's up to you, etc.三、阅读理解技巧1. 快速阅读（Skimming）- 快速浏览文章，抓住主旨大意。
人教版九年级英语第三单元重点短语及句型知识点小结
人教版九年级英语第三单元重点短语及句型知识点小结Unit 3 could you please tell me where the restrooms are?一.重点短语1. turn left/right 向左/右转2. on one’ s left/right 在某人的左/右边3. go along Main Street 沿着主大街走4. have dinner 吃饭5.go to the third floor 去三楼6. a room for resting 休息室7. be special about.. . 有……独特之处8. pardon me 请再说一次9. come on 过来;加油10. one one’ s way to... 在去.......的路上11. something to eat一些吃的东西12. hold one’ s hand 抓住某人的手13. mail(send) a letter 寄信14. pass by 路过15. a rock band 摇滚乐队16. in the shopping center 在购物中心17. in some situations 在某些场合18. park one’ s car 停车19. an underground parking lot地下停车库20. such as 例如21. thank sb. for doing sth. 为…感谢某人22. look forward to…期盼…23. meet sb. for the first time 第一次见到某人24. in a rush to do sth. 仓促地做某事25. be convenient to do sth. 做某事很方便二.重点句型1. not…until…You never know until you try something.2. It seems (that)…It seems a rock band plays there every evening.3. do you know...例：Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine?Do you know when the bookstore closes today?4. Could you please tell me... ?Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?5．sb. suggest+ 从句(虚拟语气：should+V )例：The clerk suggests they go to the museum.6.take的用法① take some food take some medicine （=have吃，喝）① take notes做笔记① take one’s temperature ( 测量）① It takes sb some time/money to do something （花费，需要）① I’ll take this coat.（=buy购买）① take somebody / something to （带领，拿去，取）①take a train to Chongqing （乘坐）① take off（脱下）2.turn 的用法turn to page 80 翻到It is your turn.轮到你了。
人教版九年级英语第七单元重点短语及句型知识点小结
人教版九年级英语第七单元重点短语及句型知识点小结Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.一．重点短语1. choose their own clothes选择自己的衣服2. be serious about对…认真，严肃3. care about担心4. eight hours’ sleep八小时的睡眠5. driver’s/driving license驾照6. instead of doing sth代替做某事7. wear uniforms穿校服8. be good for对…有益be bad for对…有害9. a fifteen-year-old boy一个15岁的男孩10. talk back回嘴，顶嘴11. volunteer to do sth志愿做某事12. make my own decision 做自己的决定13. old people’s home养老院14. the importance of …的重要性15. make sure确保16. a professional runner一个专业的赛跑者17.keep…away from远离get in the way of挡…路;妨碍18. stay up 熬夜19. a part-time job兼职20. be strict with sb. 对某人严厉be strict in sth对某事严厉二．重点句型1．She is a sixteen-year-old girl.=She is sixteen years old.2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（主动语态）be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事（被动语态）Mother allows me to watch TV every night.LiLy is allowed to go to America.3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞让/使（别人）做某事get sth. done(过去分词)have sth. doneI get my hair cut. == I have my hair cut.4. enough 足够形容词＋enough 如：beautiful enough足够漂亮enough＋名词如：enough food 足够食物enough…to 足够…去做…例：I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。
人教版九年级初三英语全册短语-句型-语法-考点总结
人教版九年级英语全册短语-句型-语法-考点总结Unit1 How can we become good learners?【重点短语】1. have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话2. too…to… 太……而不能3. the secret to… ……的秘诀4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事5. look up 查阅6. repeat out loud 大声跟读7. make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误8. connect ……with… 把……和……连接/联系起来9. get bored 感到厌烦10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的11. pay attention to 注意；关注12. depend on 取决于；依靠13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力【考点详解】1. by + doing 通过……方式（by是介词，后面要跟动名词，也就是动词的ing形式）2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。
talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话3. 提建议的句子：①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样？（about后面要用动词的ing形式，这一点考试考的比较多）如：What/ How about going shopping?②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…？如：Why don't you go shopping?③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…？如：Why not go shopping?④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…...吧。
九年级英语知识点归纳整理
九年级英语知识点归纳整理一、语法知识点。
1. 被动语态。
- 结构：一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are + 过去分词；一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+过去分词；一般将来时的被动语态：will be+过去分词；含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be +过去分词。
- 用法：当不知道动作的执行者是谁，或者没有必要指出动作的执行者时，使用被动语态。
例如：The bridge was built last year.（不知道谁建的桥，只强调桥被建好了）2. 定语从句。
- 关系代词：that，which，who，whom，whose。
that既可以指人也可以指物；which指物；who指人，在从句中作主语；whom指人，在从句中作宾语；whose表示所属关系，“……的”。
例如：I like the book which/that was written by Lu Xun.（先行词book是物，关系代词可用which或that）；The boy who/that is standing there is my brother.（先行词boy是人，关系代词可用who或that作主语）- 关系副词：when，where，why。
when在定语从句中作时间状语；where作地点状语；why作原因状语。
例如：I still remember the day when I first met her.（先行词day表示时间，关系副词用when）；This is the place where we used to live.（先行词place表示地点，关系副词用where）3. 宾语从句。
- 语序：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他”。
例如：He asked me where I was going.而不是He asked me where was I going.- 连接词：that（无意义，可省略，在从句中不作成分）；if/whether（“是否”，在从句中不作成分）；特殊疑问词（如what，when，where，why，how等，在从句中作相应的成分）。
初三重点英语单词句型及语法
初三重点英语单词句型及语法一、基础单词1. apologize (v.) - 道歉Sentence: I want to apologize for my behavior yesterday.2. confident (adj.) - 自信的Sentence: She is a confident public speaker.3. environment (n.) - 环境Sentence: It's important to protect the environment.4. independent (adj.) - 独立的Sentence: He is an independent thinker.5. responsible (adj.) - 负责任的Sentence: Please be responsible for your actions.6. generous (adj.) - 慷慨的Sentence: He is a generous person, always willing to help others.7. familiar (adj.) - 熟悉的Sentence: I am familiar with this neighborhood.8. patient (adj.) - 耐心的Sentence: The doctor is very patient with her patients.9. talented (adj.) - 有天赋的Sentence: She is a talented violinist.10. unique (adj.) - 独特的Sentence: The design of this building is unique.二、常用句型1. What do you like to do in your free time?Sentence: I like to read books and play soccer in my free time.2. Can you please pass me the salt?Sentence: Sure, here you go.3. I'm sorry, but I can't attend the party tonight.Sentence: That's okay, maybe next time.4. How was your weekend?Sentence: My weekend was great, I went hiking with my family.5. Could you please help me with my homework?Sentence: Of course, I would be happy to help.6. What time does the movie start?Sentence: The movie starts at 7:30 PM.7. Where is the nearest bus stop?Sentence: The nearest bus stop is just around the corner.8. I'm really excited about the school trip next week.Sentence: Me too, it's going to be a lot of fun.9. What do you want to be when you grow up?Sentence: I want to be a doctor and help people.10. How do you spell your name?Sentence: My name is spelled J-O-H-N.三、语法1. Present Simple Tense (一般现在时)- 表示经常发生的动作或事实。
人教版新目标 九年级英语全册重点短语和句型总结
九年级重点短语和句型Unit1 How can we become good learners?重点短语1. ask the teacher for help 向老师求助2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习3. study for a test 备考4.have conversations with sb,与……交谈5.read aloud 朗读speak loudly 大声说话6.speaking skills 口语技巧spoken English英语口语7.too…to… 太……而不能8.look up the words in a dictionary 查阅；look up抬头看9.It takes time 慢慢来，不着急10.the 比较级…the 比较级…，越…越…The more you read ,the faster you will be.11.it is adj for sb to do sth.find/think/make it adj (for sb) to do sth发现某人做某事I find it important (for us) to learn English.12.so that 以便，为了13. be afraid of doing sth. / be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事……14.fall in love with 爱上15.something interesting 有趣的事情16.body language 肢体语言17.expressions on their faces 面部表情18.the secret to ( doing) sth .......的秘诀19.as well 也20.It’s a piece of cake.小菜一碟21.have a better understanding of 对...有更好的理解22.take notes 记笔记23.do sth by doing sth 通过某种方式做某事24.do grammar exercises 做语法习题25.memorize sentence patterns 记句型26.keep a diary 写日记27.make mistakes( in …)在……方面犯错误mistake A for B 错把……当成……28.increase to增加到…/ increase by增加了…29.at a /the speed of 以…的速度30.talk to sb.和某人交谈31,be born with 天生具有32.Whether or not…是否；Whether… or…无论是…还是…33.depend on 依靠依赖34.have something in common 有一些共同之处35.pay attention to (doing) sth 注意关注（做）某事36. connect …with …/ connect …to …把…和…联系37.think about 考虑38.even if 即使尽管纵容39.look for 寻找40.worry about 担心担忧41.word by word 一字一字地42so……that 如此……以至于43.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力44. practice makes perfect.熟能生巧45 learn from….从/向….学习46.learning habits 学习习惯47.get bored 感到无聊48. be stressed out 焦虑不安的49. instead of 代替…50.over and over again 反反复复地51. from time to time. 有时52. on one’s own 独自一人，依靠自己53. develop one’s study skills.培养某人的学习技巧。
九年级英语中考冲刺短语及句型总结（全）
九年级英语中考冲刺短语及句型总结（全）九年级英语中考冲刺短语及句型总结（全）一、知识点1.Check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。
Check out: 在旅馆结账离开。
2.By: ①通过…..方式(途径)。
例：I learn English by listening to tapes.②在…..旁边。
例：by the window/the door③乘坐交通工具例：by bus/car④在……之前，到……为止。
例：by October在10月前⑤被例：English is spoken by many people.3.how与what的区别：how通常对方式或程度提问，意思有：怎么样如何，通常用来做状语、表语。
what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问，意思为什么，通常做宾语，主语。
①How is your summer holiday? It’s OK.(how表示程度做表语)②How did you travel around the world? I travel by air.③What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects.① What…think of…? How…like…?② What…do with…? How…deal with…?③ What…like about…? How…like…?④ What’s the weather like today? How’s the weather today?⑤ What to do? How to do it?e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book?I don’t know what I should do with the matter.=I don’t know how I should deal with it.What do you like about China?=How do you like China?I don’t know what to do next step?=I don’t know how to do it next step?㊣ What good / bad weather it is today!(weather为不可数名词，其前不能加 a )㊣ What a fine / bad day it is today! (day为可数名词，其前要加 a )4. aloud, loud与loudly的用法: 三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。
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初三英语重点短语、句型总结Module1:Unit1:1.That’s news to me!这对我是个新鲜事!（口语）2. Listen up! 认真听着！3. write down写下，记录(write- wrote- written)4. a diary of ……的日记a diary of our school events5. do some reviews about 对…做评论I will do some reviews about my favorite film star.6. do an interview with…对…做采访Did you do an interview with Sally on Starsearch?7. How/ what about doing8. get good gradesI want to get good grades in my final exam.Unit2:1. get out of a car — get into a carget on a bus — get off a bus2. go through (穿立体, forest, tunnel, gate)3. reply to sb. / sth. answer sb. / sth.4. look …over 隔过…向远处望5. It was still too dark to see.too… to 太 adj. 以致不能…(too…to 已是否定含义，句子中不含否定词not）He is too young to go to school.他太小了以致不能上学。
He is so young that he couldn’t go to school.I am too tall to go through the gate.我太高了以致不能通过那个门。
I am so tall that I can’t go through the gate.重要句型：1. How wide is it?It is…meters wide.2. How long is it?It is …meters long.3. How high is it?I t is …meters high.Module2:Unit1:1. look for find find out2. old copies of sth.3. As far as I remember，it was started by Becky Wang. as far as 至于，就……As far as I know, our football team is more powerful than theirs.This is as far as we go.4. not…any more 不再…再也不…We will not have history lessons any more.5. think about doing sth. 考虑做某事We are thinking about having another meeting one day.6. a bit+ adjIt is a bit hot today.7. Confucius’ works 孔子的著作work :著作，是可数名词，常用复数。
8. be influenced by his thoughts被他的思想影响9. millions of 上百万的hundreds of/ thousands of/ billions of10. Mark Twain was an important writer, but he isn’t known asa great thinker like Confucius.马克吐温是一位重要作家，但他并不像孔子那样作为伟大的思想家而闻名于世。
be known as+身份地位作为……而闻名= be famous asLu Xun is known/ famous as a great writer in China.11. Perhaps that’s what makes “Great Books”–they’re stillread today.也许这正是能入选“名著欣赏”的关键—他们至今仍被广泛阅读。
make sth + adj.The story made him very sad.make sb. do His boss made him work for ten hours.Unit2:1.monthly article 每月一次的文章2.guest writer 特邀作家3.in the quiet streets 在安静的大街上4.He finds himself in many exciting adventures. 他发现自己参与了很多奇妙的冒险。
5. run awayHe ran away with his best friends.6. in the middle of…在中间7.With Huck he goes looking for treasure,with Becky he gets lost in a cave…他和Huck一起出去寻宝，和Becky一起在山洞里迷了路……get lost = be lost = lose one’s way8. decide to do = make up one’s mind to do决定做某事9. for a time = for a period of time一段时间，曾一度10. be pleased/ happy/ glad to do 高兴做某事11. The themes of the story are to do with children growing up and becoming more serious.故事的主题和孩子们的成长以及变得成熟稳重有关。
be / have to do with sb./sth 和某人/事有关My question is to do with yesterday’shomework.These books have nothing to do with his work.12. talk about sth. with sb. 与某人一起谈论某事13. Finally, it talks about freedom, social rules and how peopleare punished for bad behavior.最后，这本书还谈及了自由，社会规则，和人们因为行为不良而受到惩罚的事。
be punished for sth by sb因某事被某人责罚He was punished for stealing goods.14.Today it’s thought to be one of the greatest books in American literature.如今，这本书被大家认为是美国文学史上最伟大的著作之一。
Module3:Unit1:1. Who’s it against? (与哪个队比赛)Most people are against him.(反对)Put the piano there, with its back against the wall.(对着…)2. stand for 代表(指省略代表的含义是…）LA stands for Los Angles.What does PS stand for?3. What do you reckon, Lingling?= What do you think?4. sb. be allowed to do sth.某人被允许做某事Young people are not allowed to smoke.I was allowed to play some games after finishing my homework yesterday.5. Don’t let them get to you, Tony!不要让他们他们影响到你！6. Nice work! ＝ Well done! = Good job!干得好！Unit2:1.a sporting hero 一个体育英雄2.a symbol of ……的象征3. now that 既然，由于…And now that you have finished reading the novel, why not give it back to the library?4. advertisements 可数名词复数5. make sure that…后加宾从（that可省）Make sure we will beat them!make sure to do sth.Make sure to close the window when you go out.make sure of sth.Has he made sure of the time of the party?6. sb be advised (by sb.) on sth. 某人在某方面得到建议,教导She will be advised by her teacher on how to improve her study.7. an overnight success 一夜成名8. encourage sb to do sth. (主动)sb. be encouraged to do sth.（被动）She always encourages us to speak Englishin class.(主动) We are encouraged to speak English in class by her.(被动) 9. set up 创立，创建They needed the money to set up a special school.10. compare with…与…相比较11. away from sport 远离体育Module4:Unit1:1.Can I ask a favour? 我能请求你帮助我吗？=Could you do me a favour?=May I ask a favour of you?=Could you help me, please?2. digital camera 数码相机3. take some photos… 拍照片4. an online magazine 在线杂志an ordinary magazine 普通杂志5. But it’ s going to be an online magazine from now on. 可是从现在起，它就要成为一种在线杂志了。