中国学生在英文写作中最容易犯的典型错误2
中国人常犯的英语错误
1.冠词问题主要错误类型：（1）缺少定冠词或不定冠词，因为中文是没有冠词的，当我们用汉语思维来写英语句子时，很容易忽略冠词。
如The this that,those these, an ,aEg. Police stopped me for speeding driving the other day.The police stopped me for speeding driving the other day.（2）专用名词前加冠词，但是一些专用名词，如国名，地名，专业术语等是不能加名词的。
Eg. The SEU is one of the most prestigious universities in China.SEU is one of the most prestigious universities in China.（3）定冠词和不定冠词的混淆。
a) 序数词前冠词的使用问题。
强调顺序时用定冠词；当不强调顺序，而是表示“又，还，再”时用不定冠词。
Eg. I was full when I had the first cake.I had a second cake in the request of the welcomed hostess.b) 姓氏前冠词的使用问题。
the+姓氏，表示一家人或夫妇；a+姓氏，表示某个姓什么的人。
Eg. Could you show me the way to the Warrens,please?--Sorry,we don't have a Warren in this town.2.单复数问题主要错误类型：（1）主谓单复数不一致。
a) 主语由复杂的成分构成。
例如用and 连接两个名词，明主语是复数主语，谓语动词也应该使用复数；但是当名词前面有了every,no这样的词的时候，虽然由and，但是谓语动词也应该使用单数Eg. Jim and Jack are going to play basketball.Every teacher and (every) student is going to attend the meeting.(from: /b/4104863.html)b）可能是主谓之间插入了很多复杂的成分，比如这些成分可能是主语是复数的从句，从而干扰了我们的思维。
英语写作中几种常见错误分析
英语写作中几种常见错误分析中国人学英语总是受到汉语的干扰。
英语写作是语法概念、词汇知识、修辞手法等交流手段的综合运用。
缺乏对英语习惯表达法的了解及缺少写作技巧的基本训练，英语写作中就会出现各种错误。
下面笔者将学生作文中最普遍的错误作一归类整理,以便对症下药，排除干扰，用地道的英语表达自己的观点。
一、结构错误1. There be 句型拖泥带水。
如：There is an old sentence says “Practice makes perfect.”学生作文中常爱引用一句谚语或格言来开头,于是在There be句型后紧跟着又出现了一个谓语动词。
实际上,要表示“常言道”英语中有现成的说法，如：“As the saying goes”,“As a proverb has it”等。
还有些学生的作文开头就是“There has different ideas about...”，连基本的“There be”句型也被改造了。
2. 误用平行结构。
所谓平行结构，或对称结构(Parallelism)，是指用相同的语法结构表示几个意思上密切相关内容的修辞手法。
这一修辞手法极其有用，使用得当，可使句子结构紧凑，对称协调，语意鲜明，逻辑性强。
但是，许多学生由于对这种修辞手法知之甚少，对其对称照应的特点掌握不好，常常写出一些结构不均衡，文意欠通顺，逻辑混乱的句子。
如：My summer's work proved not only interesting but I also learned much from it.She has fallen in love with him not because he is handsome but that he is diligent.3. 出现“悬垂结构”。
在一个句子中，修饰语必须清楚地修饰句中某个词或短语，如果它不修饰句中的任何成分，而处于悬浮状态，这样的修饰语即为悬垂结构(Dangling Element)。
简析学生英语写作中的常见错误
简析学生英语写作中的常见错误在英语学习中，中国学生由于受母语的影响，常常会不自觉地站在汉语的角度去思考所写英语是否正确，因此在英语写作时会经常出现表达上的错误。
下面就一些常见错误，探讨一下英汉上的差异。
一.语法错误(一)介词使用错误1)前天我们坐她的车去北京。
（误）We went to Beijing by her car the day before yesterday.（正）We went to Beijing in her car the day before yesterday.介词by用来表达交通工具时，后面必须没有冠词或所有格修饰的名词。
如by ship,by plane。
所以要强调“乘她的车”的时候，就要用介词in。
2）我们学习英语非常重要。
（误）It is importment of us to learn English...（正）It is importment for us to learn English.It is adj for sb to do sth.. 前面的形容词通常是不定式所指的事给予评论。
如It is necessary for us to get up.但在It is adj of sb.to do sth.句型中，介词前面的形容词通常是表示某人的特质或性格等主观的东西。
(二)时态使用错误收到你的来信我很高兴。
（误）I am glad to hear from you.（正）I was glad to hear from you.虽然有些情况发生的时间不很清楚，但实际上过去某时发生的，应当用过去时态。
汉语动词无时态变化，但英语中动词的时态变化却很多。
(三)形容词前后置错误出席的人都同意他的建议。
（误）The present persons agreed to his plan.（正）The persons present agreed to his plan.在英语中有些形容词可置名词中心词的前或后，其意义不变，但有的形容词就不同。
中国学生英语作文常见的错误
中国学生作文中常见的错误：1．标点错误中文与英文的最大区别，在于中文句子是意合，而英文句子则是形合。
例如，中文可以说“他赢了，我们笑了。
”英文则不能说“He won, we laughed.”而是要用连词把两句话连起来，成为“He won, and we laughed.”. 练习：(1) 改错1．It rained all night, the ceiling began to leak.2．He lifted a rock, it fell on his feet.3．She leaped up screaming, a snake was moving toward her.4．Many people lined up at the ticket booth, all the tickets had been sold out.5．The rise in crime is attributed to drug abuse, and organized robbery.6．John Smith, his wife, his two children, and his dog Pluto, were under a pear tree, in the garden.7．The next day, late in the evening, Charles was killed, by a gang of villains.8． A letter, that is written in pencil, is difficult to read. (2) 添上逗号1．“I see my son you are wearing one of my best tiesagain.”2．Rosemary suspected of having murdered her husband was questioned by the police for over three hours. 3．The lady was dressed in gray the color of a pigeon’s feathers.4．It is a sad truth but in this unfriendly world he who cries cries alone.(3) 分号常用在两个或两个以上关系较为密切的分句之间。
大学生英语作文常出现的十大语法错误（2）
大学生英语作文常出现的十大语法错误（2）6.冠词错误学生在翻译时常会忘了考虑冠词，或者说不重视冠词这个问题，常有多用或少用或错用的弊病。
冠词考查分两个方面，一是冠词的残缺或多余，考生要注意关于含有冠词(不含冠词)的用法以及加冠词与不加冠词的.区别，如：in charge of与in the charge of, out of question与out of the question的区别。
二是冠词the, a, an(不定冠词和定冠词)之间的相互误用。
英汉名词确有许多共同点，但是也有不少不同点。
英语名词有可数与不可数之分，汉语里没有，且一般情况下，名词都可受到数量词的限制。
因此，英语写作中，一旦涉及到advice, news, progress, weather，information等少数常用不可数名词时，学生往往会犯错误。
不过，在使用英语不可数名词时，又会出现两种情况，一种是绝不可以用a/an或数词来直接修饰，如上述提及的几个名词：另一种情况是，少数不可数名词在被形容词等修饰后，可用a/an等来修饰。
如time(时间)，rain(雨)。
所以我们可以说：We had a wonderful time yesterday. 例如：a. The air is the most important thing for our existence.b. The driver brought the car to stop. In this way, he avoided an accident.c. When sun was setting, he still did not catch any fish.正确的句子：a. Air is the most important thing for our existence.b. The driver brought the car to a stop. In this way, he avoided an accident.c. When the sun was setting, he still did not catch any fish.7.代词的错误代词主要有人称代词、物主代词、关系代词、反身代词、疑问代词、复合疑问代词、指示代词，要注意代词的各人称之间和单复数之间的误用，关系代词 which, that, as之间的误用，关系代词that与疑问代词what之间的误用，关系代词which与关系副词when, where，以及what与how的误用等。
四级写作辅导-中国大学生的典型错误
词汇 1) 词不达意 (1)误：With the development of the economics, more and more people are able to receive college education. (2) 误：Fake drugs are not efficient in treating diseases. (3) 误：Most students are probable to take out loans. (4) 误：It is the habit of foreigners to change gifts at Christmas. (5) 误：At first, reading extensively can give people knowledge in many fields. (6) 误：Some drivers neglected traffic regulations. (7) 误：In my opinion, this (i.e. being laid off) is the normal result of social competition (8) 误：The housing problem is so outstanding that the government has to solve it with concentrated efforts. (9) 误：Continuous smoking is bad to health. (10) 误： I think it is very difficult to solute this problem. 2) 中式英语 (1) 误：Attending college is really admirable except the high tuition and fees. (2) 误：I am necessary to find a part-time job during the vacation. (3) 误：In the past, many men objected their wives to go out to work. (4) 误： According to my opinion, applying for a loan is the best way to solve the problem of tuition and fees for college. (5) 误：I wish to learn more knowledge at college. (6) 误：When I first came here, I couldn’t accustom the weather. (7) 误：Some manufacturers only know making money. (8) 误：I usually go to the department store to buy something at weekends. (9) 误：Parents should limit their children to watch TV. (10) 误：If they are unfortunate to meet with troubles, they will be able to get some money to deal with troubles. (11) 误：The good commodities can not be sold well, because the fake commodities are much cheaper. (12) 误：With an outline, you can write a composition closely. (13) 误：After he graduated from a university, he took part in work 3) 搭配不当 (1) 误：Nowadays, more and more students are able to enter into a college. (2) 误：The government should make some measures against fake commodities. (3) 误：I have difficulty to pay for my college education. (4) 误：There is some possibility for you to succeed as long as you work hard. (5) 误：I think the second choice is preferable than the first. (6) 误：After practising a lot in listening and speaking, I am now capable to express myself in English. (7) 误：The production of fake commodities interfered in our industrial development. (8) 误：Because both my parents have been laid off, it is difficult for them to pay my college education. (9) 误：If all the people had their own cars, you can imagine how crowded the traffic would become. (10) 误：I deeply believe in the proverb “no pains, no gains”. 4) 词性误⽤ (1) 误：I get up early to do exercises in order to strong my body. (2) 误：Some regard fail as a good thing. They first find out the reason why they have failed and then do their best to overcome the obstacles. (3) 误：Some people think money can bring them comfort, secure, and so on. (4) 误：My family is not rich, so I can not dependent on my parents. (5) 误： Many intellectuals did not come back for a various of reasons. (6) 误：Some people have many “lucky numbers”, but they don’t luck at all. (7) 误：You can sale some little goods to gain some tuition and fees. (8) 误：This social phenomenon shows that more and more people aware the importance of taking out insurance. 5) 拼写错误 (1) 误：The government should offer special previleges to those who come back from foreign countries. (2) 误：College life is full of varity. (3) 误：This social phenominon reflects that more and more Chinese people have come to realize the importance of taking out insurance. (4) 误：Different people have different opiums on the topic of friendship. (5) 误：However, adequate money does not garantee children good education。
中国学生容易犯的最常见的标点符号错误
中国学生容易犯的最常见的标点符号错误A.逗号错误：英文一个完整的句子以大写字母开始，以句点结束。
写英文时中国学生习惯于“一逗到底”式的中文表达方法，这正是中国学生所要避免的。
错误：It（主语）was raining hard, they（主语）could not work in the fields.解释：上面句子中划横线的部分是两个不同的主语，而且逗点前后的句子是完整的-----单独拿出来都能代表一个完整的意思。
因此，用逗号违反了英文规定:即一个句子只能有一套主干。
）正确：It was raining hard. They could not work in the fields.B.书名号、顿号、省略号错误：比较中英文标点符号,可见英文标点中没有中文形式的顿号、书名号和省略号。
而这三种标点符号成了英语写作中“出错较高的符号。
如:〔错误〕1. While she is reading《Gone With the Wind》, I am cooking。
解释：英文中的印刷体用斜体字表示书籍、报刊、戏剧、电影、绘画作品等的名称。
〔修改〕1. While she is reading Gone With the Wind , I am cooking. (印刷体)(错误〕2. My sister bought a lot of fruits for me , such as banana 、orange 、apple and pear.解释“英文中没有顿号，英文常用逗号来代替冒号。
:〔修改〕2. My sister bought a lot of fruits for me , such as banana , orange , apple and pear.还有,英文中的省略号其实是三个点的并列,许多学生由于受中文影响常错误地把英文省略号写成六点。
C.冒号错误。
冒号是中英文兼有的标点符号。
在汉语中,冒号是表示提示性话语之后的停顿,常用在“说、道、讲、问、唱、回答、喊、吼”等动词的后边,以标明下面的话是谁说的。
中国人写英语作文易犯错的点
中国人写英语作文易犯错的点As English is not the native language of Chinese people, there are several common mistakes that they often make when writing English essays. One of the most common mistakes is the incorrect use of articles (a, an, the). Many Chinese writers have trouble understanding when to use "a" or "an" and when to use "the" or no article at all. This can lead to confusion and awkwardness in their writing.Another common mistake is the incorrect use of tenses. Chinese writers often have difficulty with the past, present, and future tenses, and can mix them up in their writing. This can make their essays hard to follow and can lead to misunderstanding.In addition, Chinese writers often struggle with word order and sentence structure. In Chinese, the word order is often subject-verb-object, while in English it is usuallysubject-object-verb. This can lead to sentences that are awkward or difficult to understand.Furthermore, Chinese writers often struggle with the use of prepositions and conjunctions. They may use the wrong preposition or conjunction in a sentence, leading to confusion and misunderstanding.Finally, Chinese writers may have difficulty with idiomatic expressions and phrasal verbs. These are often not directly translatable from Chinese to English, and Chinese writers may struggle to use them correctly.In conclusion, Chinese writers often make mistakes with articles, tenses, word order, prepositions and conjunctions, and idiomatic expressions in their English essays. However, with practice and attention to detail, these mistakes can be overcome, and Chinese writers can improve their English writing skills.。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
中国学生在英文写作中最容易犯的典型错误G．把状语从句或短语单独成句，破坏了句子的完整性。
(Some students show their natural inclination to write incomplete sentences by punctuating some adverbial clauses or phrases into sentences.)【例1】“Is honesty out of date?” Many people may ask．My answer is “no”．Because honesty is not a single social phenomenon but rather, a kind of humanity rooted in our mind．(×) “Is honesty out of date?” Many people may ask．My answer is “no”，because honesty is not a single social phenomenon but rather, a kind of humanity rooted in our mind．(√)【例2】Traffic is very bad in this city．Particularly in its downtown area．(×)Traffic is very bad in this city, particularly in its downtown area．(√)【例3】And then there is no need worrying you‟11 be lost in a new place，if you have a cellphone．Especially, in some urgent situations．(×)And then there is no need worrying you‟11 be lost in a new place if you have a cellphone，especially in some urgent situations．(√)H．不会使用“there be”结构。
(It is not uncommon that some students are incapable of using "there be" structure in their writing.)修正办法：应该十分明确：在“there be”结构中，be后面的名词是句子的表语，如果它后面再有动作，应设法用定语从句、分词短语、不定式短语、介词短语来表示。
【例1】There are some people think that money can make the world go round．(×)There are some people who think that money can make the world go round．(√)【例2】At the meeting there are a lot of questions discuss．(×)At the meeting there are a lot of questions to be discussed．(√)I．句式缺少变化，使人读起来兴味索然。
(Lack of sentence structure variety in some students’ writing always dampens the reader’s spirits.)修正办法：在写一段英文时，应尽量避免使用同一类句型。
要长、短句相间，适当使用一些被动句和there be句型，有时也可使用一些问句或倒装句。
【例1】True friendship is important to us．True friendship is a kind of human relation．But true friendship is not easy to come by．True friendship is based on mutual understanding，not on mutual benefit．It means that there are similar ideas between the friends and that true friends should trust each other and helps each other．True friendship should be able to stand all sorts of tests．(×)True friendship is important to us．Why we value true friendship very much lies in the fact that it can lead to a pleasant mutual understanding among friends and a sound human relationship．But true friendship is not easy to come by．Only by sharing joy and happiness as well as worries and hardships can we cultivate and develop it．True friendship will be able to stand all sorts of test so long as friends can trust and help each other．(√)【例2】There is a modem library in this university．There are 20 reading rooms，10 video rooms and 5 multi-function halls in the library．There are about 8000000 books and magazines on the shelves there．(×)The university boasts a modern library which consists of 20 reading rooms，10 video rooms and 5 multi-function halls．There are about 8000000 books and magazines on the library's shelves．(√)J．列举例证时，常常把列举用语“such as…”和“for example(instance)…”等独立成句，造成句法残缺不全。
(Such phrase as "such as…" and "for example (instance)" usually used to cite examples are likely to appear as complete sentences in some students’ writing)【例1】It is possible to combine Computer Science with other subjects．For example physics．(×)It is possible to combine Computer Science with other subjects，for example physics．(√)【例2】There is a similar word in many languages．For example in French and Italian．(×) There is a similar word in many languages，for example in French and Italian．(√)【例3】In the English writing class．some basic skills are taught．Such as how to keep to the subject，how to choose the correct words，how to avoid “Ch inglish”，how to make our sentences varied，and so on．(×)In the English writing class, some basic skills are taught，such as how to keep to the subject，how to choose the correct words，how to avoid “Ch inglish”，how to make our sentences varied，and so on．(√)【例4 】We should pay attention to several aspects in learning English．Such as grammar, idioms, phonetics，etc．(×)We should pay attention to several aspects in learning English，such as grammar, idioms，phonetics，etc．(√)【例5】The life science will make revolutionary progress，which can solve many problems．Such as curing some fatal diseases，prolonging human life，and to improve the quality of life．(×)The life science will make revolutionary progress，which can have many problems solved，such as curing some fatal diseases，prolonging human life，and improving the quality of life．(√)K．句子残缺破碎，严重影响意思的表达。