Esubdy中口新东方内部资料--经济

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经济

一、高频词汇、短语

中国加入世贸组织after China’s entry into/accession to the WTO

国生产总值GDP(Gross Domestic Product)

国民生产总值GNP(Gross National Product)

经济全球化economic globalization

经济体制改革economic restructuring

通货膨胀inflation

通货紧缩deflation

货币政策monetary policy

市场准入market access

预算budget

银行业banking

核心竞争力core competitiveness

贬值depreciation

增值appreciation

流通circulation/distribution

多元化diversitfication

萧条depression

经济回报economic returns

技术、劳动、资本知识technology-intensive/labor-intensive/capital-intensive

密集型产业knowledge-intensive industries

向市场经济转轨switch to a market economy

恶性循环vicious cycle/circle

良性循环beneficent/virtuous cycle

经济技术开发区an economic and technological development zone

经济特区 a special economic zone

刺激需stimulate domestic demand

兼并破产merger and bankruptcy

股分制the joint stock system

经济可持续发展sustained economic growth

泡沫经济bubble economy

总裁president

优惠券coupon

物价指数price index

外汇储备foreign exchange reserve

黄金储备gold reserve

融资financing

发行股票、债券issue shares and bonds

本金与利息principal and interest

商业银行commercial bank

财政收入fiscal revenue

金融危机financial cirsis

个人所得税individual income tax

关税tariff

证券交易所securities exchange

股市stock market

期货市场futures market

反倾销anti-dumping

补贴subsidies

欧元、欧元区Euro/Euroland

流动资金circulating funds

有价证券portfolio

股票指数stock index

上市公司listed company

牛市、熊市 a bull/bear market

股民，股东shareholder/stockholder

纳斯达克指数the NASDAQ index(National Association of Securities

Deal Automated Quotations)

国库券state treasury bonds

市场疲软 a slack/sluggish/sagging/inactive market 招商invite/attract investment

贸易顺差、逆差trade surplus/deficit

贸易伙伴trade partner

关税壁垒tariff wall/customs barrier

基础设施infrastructure

投资热点 a hot destination for investment

年营业额annual business volume(turnover)

双赢 a win-win situation

改善出口商品结构improve the export product mix

双边、多边贸易谈判bilateral/multi-lateral trade negotiation 贸易自由化trade liberalization

保税区bonded area/free trade zone

最惠国待遇MFN(most favored nation)treatment

销售网点sales outlets

独家经销代理exclusive selling agency

专卖店exclusive agency/franchised store

分期付款installment payment

回扣kickback(sales commission)

直销direct sale

贴现率discount rate

经济弊病economic ills

传统产业conventional industries

相对优势comparative advantage

商业条款commerce clause

注册会计师certificated public accountant(CPA) 定金、存储deposit

管理知识managerial expertise

有效需求effective demand

公平竞争fair competition

跨国公司transnational/international corporation

外资企业foreign-funded enterprise

团队精神team spirit

企业转型transformation

注册资本registered capital

新兴市场emerging market

创业精神enterprising spirit/pioneering spirit 企业家entrepreneur

精英elite

电子交易electronic business

风险管理risk management

透明管理transparency manegement

固定资产fixed assets

灰色收入gray income

政府开支government spending

博彩业lottery industry

制造业manufacturing industry

动力incentive

恶性通货膨胀hyperinflation

第三产业the tertiary industry

limited liability corporation

出租业务leasing

需求不足inefficient demand

工业化industrialization

凯恩斯Keynes

凯恩斯主义Keynesian theory

机制mechanism

微观经济学microeconomics

垄断monopoly