威廉·戈尔丁 优质课件
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english culture--18-1930s--1980s
Robinson Crusoe: recreating and replicating the civilized way of life in a new, bleak environment
Angry Young men in the 1950s
"Angry young men" is the label applied to describe a group of young British playwrights and novelists in the 1950s who mostly came from working and middle class and were characterized by a disillusionment with traditional English society. prominent leaders: playwright John Osborne约翰· 奥斯本: Look Back in Anger愤怒的回顾 (1956) novelist Kingsley Amis : Lucky Jim (1954) a catchphrase to promote John Osborne's Look
Aldous Huxley 奥尔德斯· 赫胥黎 ( 1674—1963 ) a long line of British scientists and intellectuals grandfather---Thomas Huxley Brave the New World (1932) 《美丽新世界》 London, the year of 632 after Ford, the World State, a scientifically balanced society where universal happiness is preserved by psychotropic drugs and life is free of illness and old age. Brave the New World Revisited (1958) Henry Graham Greene亨利•格雷厄姆•格林( 1904—1991 ) The Power and the Glory ( 1940 ) 《权力与荣耀》 The Heart of the Matter ( 1948 ) 《问题的核心》
Angry Young men in the 1950s
"Angry young men" is the label applied to describe a group of young British playwrights and novelists in the 1950s who mostly came from working and middle class and were characterized by a disillusionment with traditional English society. prominent leaders: playwright John Osborne约翰· 奥斯本: Look Back in Anger愤怒的回顾 (1956) novelist Kingsley Amis : Lucky Jim (1954) a catchphrase to promote John Osborne's Look
Aldous Huxley 奥尔德斯· 赫胥黎 ( 1674—1963 ) a long line of British scientists and intellectuals grandfather---Thomas Huxley Brave the New World (1932) 《美丽新世界》 London, the year of 632 after Ford, the World State, a scientifically balanced society where universal happiness is preserved by psychotropic drugs and life is free of illness and old age. Brave the New World Revisited (1958) Henry Graham Greene亨利•格雷厄姆•格林( 1904—1991 ) The Power and the Glory ( 1940 ) 《权力与荣耀》 The Heart of the Matter ( 1948 ) 《问题的核心》
戈尔丁William Golding
Features of his works
• Rich in imagination • In many novels Golding has revealed the dark places of human heart. His work is characterized by exploration of the “darkness of man’s heart” ,deep spiritual and ethical questions. • He preached moral sermons by using fables, metaphors, symbolism, and citing the Bible and mythologies.
His early works are widely recognized as the most famous ones, and their settings are different from one anther.
Lord of the Flies
on a wild island
The Inheritors
.
· Quit this job 5 years later in 1940. · He joined the Royal Navy in command of a rocket
ship in the WWII, and took part in a number of battles during the next 5 years.
· In 1979 ,he won James Tait Black
Memorial Prize.
· In 1983,he won Nobel Prize. · In 1993,he died of heart failure.
Lecture 15-1 (William Golding) 威廉 戈尔丁
7. He stepped through the screen of grass on to the little open space that led to the narrow neck. 他穿过象屏幕似的野草，走到了通向狭长地 带的小空地上。 8. Piggy peered anxiously into the luminous veil that hung between him and the world:猪崽子不 安地向前看着，有一道发光的帷幕似乎在他 面前，把他和世界隔开。
William Golding (1911—1993) What man is, whatever man is under the eye of heaven, that I burn to know and that-I do not say this lightly-I would endure knowing. —William Golding
• Simon（西蒙） : enlightened, spiritual, prophet
Symbolism:
• Characters • conch-power • Ralph also found a conch(海螺) earlier and the boys view it as a symbol of authority. Whenever the conch is blown, the boys meet together and only the boy holding the conch may talk while all others must listen and wait for their turn when the conch is passed to them
《丘吉尔》读书笔记PPT作品
1924年10月，被任命为财政 部长，成为仅次于首相的二号 人物。时年50岁。
1951年10月，参加大选，保 守党以微弱赢得胜利，再次当 选首相。时年76岁。1955年4 月退休，辞去首相职务，时年 80岁。
1898 年 春 ， 弃 军 从 政 ， 参 加 奥德姆地区竞选失败，秋以战 地记者身份参加南非布尔战争 被俘后逃脱，成为英雄人物。
成就—画家
丘吉尔和妻子 在画画
写在最后
从开始阅读这本书，到萌发写读书笔记的念头，到今天制作完成这个PPT读书笔 记，我一共花了一周的时间。在此期间，我深度阅读了书中的关键内容，然后加上了 自己的逻辑框架，最后用PPT的形式呈现出来，希望以后能养成这样读书的好习惯。
按照惯例附上自己的一点读后感，望大家轻拍：“资本主义社会所宣称的民主也 是在某种程度上的民主，议会选举制度确实是一个民主的公平体现，但在各党派的争 权夺利中，这种民主几乎没有发挥任何作用，即使是象丘吉尔这样的伟人也无法改变。 在二战期间，他所在的保守党与其他党派共同领导英国人民同仇敌忾，顽强抗击法西 斯的侵略，取得了二战的胜利；但在战争结束后，要重新举行大选时，却立刻翻脸对 其他党派进行猛烈抨击，令世人汗颜。”
谢谢观赏
一分钟演讲
1948年 “我的成功秘诀有三个：第一是，决不放弃；第二是决不，第三是，决不、决不、决不能 放弃！”演讲完后，丘吉尔就走下了讲台！ 这是众多外国政治家中，最成功、最有影响力 的一次演讲，虽然时间短暂，但在世界演讲史上却堪称“经
1953年12月10日 ，瑞典文学院授予丘吉尔诺贝尔文学奖。瑞典文学 院给他的获奖评语是：“由于他精通历史和传记的艺术，以及他那捍 卫崇高的人的价值的光辉的演说。”
1874年11月30日，早产出生， 仅在母亲腹中呆了7月半。
威廉_戈尔丁_蝇王_的主题解析
·欧美文学·作品评析及其它·白润芳崔传明等威廉·戈尔丁《蝇王》的主题解析王丽摘要：威廉·戈尔丁的作品《蝇王》的主题是多样的。
戈尔丁通过象征来体现作品的主题。
本文通过分析该作品中所揭示的主题：文明天性与野蛮天性的冲突；童心的泯灭；性本恶；道德是受社会约束的强制性行为；利用迷信与宗教获取控制他人的权利，展现作者高超的写作技巧。
关键词：《蝇王》；主题；解析一、简介英国小说家威廉·戈尔丁于1911年9月19日出生于英国康沃尔郡。
自小爱好文学，曾在牛津大学受过教育，1935年从该校毕业，毕业后的四年中他尝试过写作，做过演员，之后在一所学校任英语和哲学教师。
他担任过一年的校长。
英国卷入第二次世界大战后，戈尔丁1940年加入了英国皇家海军，战后他重操教职并且开始小说创作。
他的小说《蝇王》发表于1954年，一经面世，便名声大噪，在文学界引起轰动，印数达1000万册，且再版40次，被译成30多种文字，在全球发行。
英国作家、评论家E·M·福斯特称它为“1954年最杰出的小说”。
《蝇王》是戈尔丁的第一部也是最伟大的成功之作。
《蝇王》是一部虚构的小说，故事很简单，讲述了在战争中一架载满了躲避战争的英国男孩的飞机被击落，机上的孩子们被弃于一座荒岛上的故事。
孩子们最初在这个美丽的岛上尽情地享受着自由的生活，一切还是井然有序，文明和理性还暂时存于他们的心中。
然而，在逐步适应了丛林中的凶残、野蛮的生活方式后，他们渐渐抛弃了文明、道德、有原则的行为模式。
在该作中，作者揭示了这样几个主题：文明天性与野蛮天性的冲突；童心的泯灭；性本恶；道德是受社会约束的强制性行为；利用迷信与宗教获取控制他人的权利。
与此同时，戈尔丁通过象征来体现作品的主题。
比如书名、人物的象征，运载孩子们的飞机、猪崽子的眼镜以及后来出现的军舰、海螺、尖棍等等。
二、明天性与野蛮天性的冲突首先，文明天性与野蛮天性的冲突是本书的一大主题。
19-20世纪英国文学史简介
Works:
Adam Bede Middlemarch Silas Marner The Mill on the Floss Felix Holt, the Radical
托马斯· 哈代 Thomas Hardy （1840～1928）
哈代小说风格多变，题材广泛，内容丰 富。他因在小说创作上所取得的突出成 就而成为英国19世纪后期的代表作家。 以悲剧故事《德伯家的苔丝》和《无名 的裘德》最为杰出。哈代作为诗人，也 颇有声誉。
• The idea of being mighty is amplified by the very size of the Sphinx. This suggests the power of the process which integrates the human intellect with the animal power of the bodily intelligence of the animal beast. However this idea rather conflicts with the conventional Christian idea that Christ overcomes the Beast of Revelation. So Yeats is challenging certain images in conventional Christianity.
名斯 美 门城 国 的， 密 后是 苏 艾 裔新 里 略 。英 州 特 格的 出 兰圣 生 一路 于 个易
托 获 和人 世 （ 马 得 剧， 纪 斯 诺 作杰 西 斯 贝 家出 方 托 尔 。的 最 姆 文 文负 艾 学 学盛 奖 年批 名 ） 略 特 。 度评 的 家诗 · · Thomas Stearns Eliot,1888-1965 ,20
William GoldingPPT课件
William Golding (1911-1993)
William Golding (1911-1993)
British Literature
William Golding
2
威廉·戈尔丁
戈尔丁在西方被称为“寓言编撰家”，他 运用现实主义的叙述方法编写寓言神话， 承袭西方伦理学的传统，着力表现“人心 的黑暗”这一主题，表现出作家对人类未 来的re
William Golding
11
His wartime experiences played a large part in helping him to form his view of life and also made him witness everything about the ferocity of the war.
After graduation, followed his family tradition and worked as an English and philosophy teacher at Bishop Wordsworth’s School in Salisbury, which was a job he did not like at all
British Literature
William Golding
9
Changed his major to English literature and Anglo-Saxon history
It was during his university years that he published his book—a collection of poems.
由于他的小说“具有清晰的现实主义叙述 技巧以及虚构故事的多样性与普遍性，阐 述了今日世界人类的状况”，1983年获诺 贝尔文学奖。
William Golding (1911-1993)
British Literature
William Golding
2
威廉·戈尔丁
戈尔丁在西方被称为“寓言编撰家”，他 运用现实主义的叙述方法编写寓言神话， 承袭西方伦理学的传统，着力表现“人心 的黑暗”这一主题，表现出作家对人类未 来的re
William Golding
11
His wartime experiences played a large part in helping him to form his view of life and also made him witness everything about the ferocity of the war.
After graduation, followed his family tradition and worked as an English and philosophy teacher at Bishop Wordsworth’s School in Salisbury, which was a job he did not like at all
British Literature
William Golding
9
Changed his major to English literature and Anglo-Saxon history
It was during his university years that he published his book—a collection of poems.
由于他的小说“具有清晰的现实主义叙述 技巧以及虚构故事的多样性与普遍性，阐 述了今日世界人类的状况”，1983年获诺 贝尔文学奖。
现代大学英语精读课程教学模式探索
现代大学英语精读课程教学模式探索作者：赵倾国来源：《考试周刊》2012年第44期摘要：针对现代化竞争的社会对外语人才的需求不断提高，以及人们对大学英语教学模式构建的不同看法，作者提出了新的教学模式和新的教学方法，以有利于实现互动教学，培养学生的创新思维能力，从而培养出全面发展的英语专业人才。
关键词：现代大学英语精读教学现状教学模式随着我国的进一步改革开放和对外语人才的要求不断提高，大学英语精读课的地位和作用被英语教学工作者和英语专业学生愈加重视。
面对新的形势和要求，对现代大学英语精读教学模式进行新的探索和研究势在必行。
一、现代大学英语精读的课程概述英语专业的人才培养目标是参照《全国高等院校英语专业教学大纲》所规定的听、说、读、写、译等技能，培养适应现代化社会需求的英语专业人才，目前开设的专业有：现代大学英语精读、泛读、语法、语音、翻译、写作、英美文学等。
现代大学英语精读是高校针对英语专业开设的专业基础课程，主要是通过语言基础训练与篇章讲解分析，训练基本语言技能，注意英汉两种语言的对比并且进行英汉翻译练习，目的在于培养和提高学生综合运用英语的能力，使学生逐步提高语篇阅读理解能力，了解英语各种文体的表达方式和特点，扩大词汇量，熟悉英语常用句型，具备基本的口语和笔头表达能力，从而为进入高年级学习奠定坚实的基础。
二、现代大学英语精读的教学现状现代大学英语精读教学过程中存在思维固定化，知识局限性的现状，教师在授课过程中采用以教师讲授为主的单一教学模式：讲解生词短语、导入新课、讲解新课、课后练习检查学习效果。
这种传统的填鸭式和灌输式的教学方法主要以语法为教学目的，以英译汉为教学方法，注重单词、短语、句型的讲解和操练，而对课文的篇章结构、写作手法、语言风格、主题立意不够重视，导致学生对整篇文章的理解片面化，产生“一叶障目”的错觉，无法真正提高阅读能力和速度。
三、现代大学英语精读新的教学模式探索在教学过程中，教师在彻底地领会教学大纲的基础上，还要充分地备课。
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William Golding (1911--1993) and the Nobel Prize for literature
William Golding
One of the most significant English writers of the 1950s. His novels are referred to as fables or allegories that explore, moral and religious themes, Paying special attention to the problems of evil in human beings.
• As a rule, it is only at the end, or towards the end of the novel, that the characters reach a certain selfdiscovery and realize, retrospectively, that evil is not outside, but rather inside them.
William Golding's Works
1934年：（Poems）《诗集》 1954年：（Lord of the Flies）《苍蝇王》 1955年：（The Inheritors）《继承者》 1956年：（Pincher Martin）《品彻·马丁》 1958年：（The Brass Butterfly）《军营蝴蝶》 1959年：（Free Fall）《自由落体》 1964年：（The Spire）《尖顶教堂》 1965年：《The Hot Gates》 1971年：（The Scorpion God）《蝎神》 1979年：（Darkness Visible）《黑暗之眼》 1982年：（A Moving Target）《移动目标》 1984年：（The Paper Men）《纸人》 1985年：（An Egyptian Journal ）《埃及日记》
Life of William Golding
1911, born in Cornwall His father was a schoolmaster His mother was a suffragette( 妇女参政权论者)
1921-30, educated at Marlborough Grammar School 1930, at Brasenose College, Oxford Brought up to be a scientist but became devoted to literature 1935, published a volume of poems 1939, got married with Ann Brookfield 1940, joined the Royal Navy and spent six years afloat After the war he returned to teaching, and began to write again 1988, knighted by Elizabeth II and died in 1993
Features of William Golding's Work
• Many times in his novels, the characters go through a particular development. For the most part, they solve problems inside themselves--some kind of inner discrepancy.
Features of William Golding's Work
• Exploration of "the darkness of man's heart", deep spiritual and ethical questions.
• "The two signs of man are a capacity to kill and a belief in God." • Morality is not innate but has to be learned by means of
education, or religion. Otherwise, human beings turn into savages, since moral principles are the basis of civilized behaviour and civilized world. Without keeping to them, the evil nature, that is common to all human beings, will come to the surface and the mankind will make for destruction.
William Golding & the Nobel Prize for literature
1983，Golding was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature、
Prize motivation:
"for his novels which, with the perspicuity of realistic narrative art and the diversity and universality of myth, illuminate the human condition in the world of today"
他的小说用明晰的的现实主义的叙述艺术和多样的带普遍意义的神话， 阐了当今世界人类的普遍状况。
William Golding & the Nobel Prize for literature
William Golding
One of the most significant English writers of the 1950s. His novels are referred to as fables or allegories that explore, moral and religious themes, Paying special attention to the problems of evil in human beings.
• As a rule, it is only at the end, or towards the end of the novel, that the characters reach a certain selfdiscovery and realize, retrospectively, that evil is not outside, but rather inside them.
William Golding's Works
1934年：（Poems）《诗集》 1954年：（Lord of the Flies）《苍蝇王》 1955年：（The Inheritors）《继承者》 1956年：（Pincher Martin）《品彻·马丁》 1958年：（The Brass Butterfly）《军营蝴蝶》 1959年：（Free Fall）《自由落体》 1964年：（The Spire）《尖顶教堂》 1965年：《The Hot Gates》 1971年：（The Scorpion God）《蝎神》 1979年：（Darkness Visible）《黑暗之眼》 1982年：（A Moving Target）《移动目标》 1984年：（The Paper Men）《纸人》 1985年：（An Egyptian Journal ）《埃及日记》
Life of William Golding
1911, born in Cornwall His father was a schoolmaster His mother was a suffragette( 妇女参政权论者)
1921-30, educated at Marlborough Grammar School 1930, at Brasenose College, Oxford Brought up to be a scientist but became devoted to literature 1935, published a volume of poems 1939, got married with Ann Brookfield 1940, joined the Royal Navy and spent six years afloat After the war he returned to teaching, and began to write again 1988, knighted by Elizabeth II and died in 1993
Features of William Golding's Work
• Many times in his novels, the characters go through a particular development. For the most part, they solve problems inside themselves--some kind of inner discrepancy.
Features of William Golding's Work
• Exploration of "the darkness of man's heart", deep spiritual and ethical questions.
• "The two signs of man are a capacity to kill and a belief in God." • Morality is not innate but has to be learned by means of
education, or religion. Otherwise, human beings turn into savages, since moral principles are the basis of civilized behaviour and civilized world. Without keeping to them, the evil nature, that is common to all human beings, will come to the surface and the mankind will make for destruction.
William Golding & the Nobel Prize for literature
1983，Golding was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature、
Prize motivation:
"for his novels which, with the perspicuity of realistic narrative art and the diversity and universality of myth, illuminate the human condition in the world of today"
他的小说用明晰的的现实主义的叙述艺术和多样的带普遍意义的神话， 阐了当今世界人类的普遍状况。
William Golding & the Nobel Prize for literature