(完整)长宁区20xx初三英语一模试题.doc
2023年上海市长宁区中考一模英语试题

2023年上海市长宁区中考一模英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单项选择1.It’s ________ common knowledge that water freezes at zero degree centigrade.A.a B.an C.the D./2.Don’t worry, Mum. I’m old enough to care ________ my little sister at home.A.from B.for C.with D.of 3.Tom’s pencil case is the same color as ________. It sometimes gets us very confused. A.mine B.me C.my D.myself 4.You can choose to buy either the phone or the computer, but you can’t buy ________. A.either B.neither C.both D.all 5.Please tell me the truth, ________ I can know what suggestions to give you.A.for B.and C.but D.or6.The staff in that model shop are ________ to the customers. I like to shop there. A.politely B.patiently C.friendly D.gently 7.The students are lying on the grass after the football match. They ________ be very tired. A.should B.must C.can D.need 8.Tina hardly knew anything about yesterday’s school sports meeting, ________ she? A.does B.doesn’t C.did D.didn’t9.5G technology will enable information to spread as ________ as possible.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest 10.My grandfather ________ many traditional paintings since he joined the Elderly Club. A.had collected B.would collect C.collected D.has collected 11.Be careful! Never let such a foolish thing ________ again during your test. A.happen B.happens C.to happen D.happening 12.The man on the left denied ______ the old woman’s purse in the department store. A.steal B.to steal C.stealing D.stole 13.Our housing estate ________ at the end of next week to welcome the coming new year. A.is decorated B.was decorated C.will be decorated D.has been decorated14.________ easy it is to memorize new words by using link methods!A.What B.What an C.How an D.How15.________ the police have new evidence to prove the young man is guilty, he will be set free soon.A.Because B.Unless C.Until D.Since二、短文选词填空Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。
长宁区初三英语一模试题解析(Word版)(2)

长宁区初三英语⼀模试题解析(Word版)(2)长宁区第⼀学期初三质量调研英语试卷(满分150 份,考试时间100 分钟)Part 2 Phonetics, vocabulary and grammar(第⼆部分语⾳、词汇和语法)(共 50 分)II.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20 分)26.Which of the following words matches the sound [‘k?n?kt]?A)contact B) contain C) connect D) contest27.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?A)Why are you so unhappy? B) We managedto get to the airport in time.C) She was captain of the volleyball team. D) Variety is the spice of life.28.We should give a hand to blind when they need any help in life.A) a B) an C) the D) /29.The 2015 China Victory Day parade was held along Changan Avenue, Beijing, September 3, 2015.A)in B) on C) at D) by30.Jim was angry himself for having broken the vase.A)for B) of C) to D) with31.We could see the castle clearly from our room. There was blocking our view.A)something B) anything C) everything D)nothing32.I can still understand the story though there are new words in it.A)few B) a few C) little D) a little33.Jill be in the office now. she has gone to the reading room.A)can’t B) mustn’t C) needn’t D) shouldn’t34.John, the lazy boy, rarely gets up before 8 o’clock in the morning, ?A)is he B) isn’t he C) doesn’t he D) doeshe35.The twins are together most of the time, so they never feel .A)alone B) happily C) lonely D) sadly36.Cell--‐phones have made our lives much, but they also bring us some troubles.A)easy B) easiest C) easier D) the easiest37.It is a nice house, it’s too small for a family of five.A)so B) or C) and D) but38.I’ll return next Thursday something unexpected happens.A)unless B) because C) since D) although39.Tony is an engineer to look after the environment. Today he has a new project .A)do B) to do C) doing D) does40.I’m sorry to have kept you so long. The traffic was too bad.A)waiting B) to wait C) wait D) waited41.Not only the kids but also their fatherthe internet in their spare time.A)surf B) surfs C) will surf D) issurfing42.The students ran out of the classroom as soon as the bell .A)rings B) will ring C) rangD) was ringing43. lovely weather we arehaving for the time of year!A) What B) What a C) What an D) How44.– I am so nervous. I am afraid I might forget what to say!–A)Stop daydreaming! B) Keep calm! C) Youare so funny! D) What a good idea!45.– You look busy. Anything I can do to help?–A)No, I don’t like it. B) Never mind. C) No,thanks. I’m OK. D) You’re welcome./doc/cc2d08f6750bf78a6529647d27284b73f2423647.html plete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only used once(将下列单词或词组填⼊空格。
2020年上海市长宁区、金山区初三中考英语一模卷(含听力原文)

2020年长宁金山区初三中考英语一模卷(满分150分,完卷时间100分钟)考生注意:本卷有7大题,共94小题。
试题均采用连续编号,所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成,做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片) (6 分)1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案):(8分)7. A) Sunny. B) Rainy. C) Cloudy. D) Windy.8. A) A doctor. B) A teacher. C) An engineer. D) A policeman.9. A) 9:45 a.m. B) 10:15 a.m. C) 10:45 a.m. D) 11:15 a.m.10. A) In a factory. B) At a clothing shop. C) In a library. D) At a restaurant.11. A) The housing estate. B) The awful food.C) The poor service. D) The dirty restaurant.12. A) Teacher and student. B) Manager and secretary.C) Father and daughter. D) Doctor and patient.13. A) She forgot about the party. B) She had to work at home late.C) She wasn't invited to the party. D) She didn't want to go there.14. A) She needs good luck to pass the exam. B) She has practiced for a long time.C) She isn't ready for the exam. D) She doesn't care for the exam.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示) (6分)15. Tony thinks it hard to learn math and he needs much help from Julia.16. Julia gave Tony her pocket money to buy a bottle of orange juice.17. Tony and Julia often save money for their comic-con(漫画) tickets.18. Julia agreed to play video games with Tony after class.19. Julia felt very sorry to miss the date with her teacher Bob.20. From the dialogue we know that Julia spends much time on her study.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文,完成下列内容。
长宁区初三英语一模卷及答案

长宁区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷满分150分,完卷时间100分钟考生注意:本卷有7大题,共94小题;试题均采用连续编号,所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成,做在试卷上不给分;Part 1 Listening 第一部分听力I. Listening comprehension 听力理解共30 分A. Listen and choose the right picture 根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片 6 分1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear 根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案:8分7. A. Mike’s B. Betty’s C. Julia’s D. Ben’s8. A. White B. Brown C. Blue D. Black9. A. Once B. Twice C. Three times D. Four times10. A. In a fashion shop B. In a restaurant C. In a school library D. In a supermarket11. A. At 7:00 . B. At 7:30 . C. At 8:00 . D. At 8:30 .12. A. A teacher B. A doctor C. A librarian D. A student13. A. Because she is ill today.B. Because she has left his homework at home.C. Because she’s failed in his writing exam.D. Because she doesn’t know what to write.14. A. The food in the school canteen is very expensive.B. The food in the school canteen tastes delicious.C. A new cook will come to the school canteen soon.D. She doesn’t like the food in the school canteen.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示 6分15. Nancy jumped off a swing秋千and broke her dog.16. Nancy felt very sad, for she couldn’t take part in the spring dance performance.17. When Ms. Chang learnt Nancy’s leg was broken, she was nearly mad.18. Nancy refused to go on stage because the crutches拐杖looked stupid.19. Though Nancy’s cast石膏夹looked big and clumsy, she danced at night.20. Finally Nancy’s dance moved the audience so much that they gave her many roses.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences听短文,完成下列内容;每空格限填一词10分21. The summer course teaches __________ __________ how to design computer games.22. The course enables you to get a chance to __________ __________ two top game designers.23. The course is from __________ __________ to August 14th this year, five more days than last year.24. You can pay __________ _________ online if you want to take the summer course.25. Please bring a photo of yourself and your __________ __________when coming for the course.Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar第二部分语音,词汇和语法II.Choose the best answer 选择最恰当的答案:共20分26. Which of the following words as pronounced as /mɑ:k/A. matchB. MarchC. markD.math27. The teacher tells us that newspaper reading is ______ way to improve our English.A. aB. anC. theD. /28. Tom, you are the person I’m looking ______ Come to help me deal with the case.A. atB. forC. afterD. up29. The world is changing fast, and we ______ are unaware of what is going to happen.A. usB. ourC. oursD. ourselves30. We saw a couple of laptops, but ______ of them was really what we wanted.A. neitherB. allC. bothD. either31. We can get more ______ about international affairs on the Internet than before.A. reportB. bookC. informationD. suggestion32. --Do you know ______ Doris has been in the Science Club--I guess she has been in it since she came to our school.A. how soonB. what timeC. how muchD. how long33. The mess along the river has been cleaned up, so the river no longer smells ______.A. badlyB. badC. goodD. well34. Steven asked the taxi driver to driver a little ______ because he had to catch the last train.A. quicklyB. the most quicklyC. more quicklyD. less quickly35. You’ll not make any progress ______ you get rid of your bad habit of study.A. becauseB. afterC. ifD. unless36. The British swimmer received a lot of cheers from the audience ______ he lost the race.A. as soon asB. thoughC. untilD. before37. You ______ hurry to the meeting now because it is put off till 12:30 at noon.A. shouldn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. mustn’t38. Tim’s sister ______ as a waitress in a big restaurant for the time being.A. was workingB. workedC. has workedD. is working39. The lawyer ______ by a few reporters when he appears in the hall this afternoon.A. will be interviewedB. has been interviewedC. is interviewedD. was interviewed40. In my opinion, it is never a good idea to let your pet ______ whatever it wants.A. eatB. ateC. to eatD. eating41. The robber in the police station still denied ______ anything about the bank robbery.A. knowB. to knowC. knowingD. knew42. Be careful with your money when you are in a crowded underground, ______A. don’t youB. won’t youC. do youD. will you43. ______ great fun it is to go fishing in the countryside at the weekendA. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an44. --Could you help me, James There is something wrong with my smart phone.--______ I can put it right.A. That’s rightB. Never mindC. Don’t worryD. What a pity45. --Remember to give my best wishes to your parents.--______A. OK, I willB. It doesn’t matterC. It’s hard to sayD. Yes, pleaseIII. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. 将下列单词或词组填入空格;每空限填一词,每词只能填come to the edge of a river, they saw an old woman sitting there upset because the bridge was 46 by the storm, and she was too weak to walk across the stream. The first man said 47 , “We are tall enough, and we can carry you across” The second man thought it troublesome, but he agreed reluctantly不情愿地. So the two men 48 the bridge, lifted her between them and carried her across the river. When they got to the other side, they set her down and she went onher way gratefully. After they had walked another mile or so, the second man began to complain “My back began to hurt for lifting her.” The first man 49The and more 50 . On the 5th mile, he couldn’t stand it any more and fell down on the grass. “My back is hurting me so badly. I can’t go any 51 because of the pain and it is all because we had to carry that silly woman across the river” Out of 52 , he asked “Why aren’t you complaining about itDoesn’t your back hurt ”“Of course not.” The first man replied. “You have been carrying the woman since we left the river bank. But I set her down five miles ago.”We are often like that second man who keeps on complaining and can’t get over the pain of 53 . Years later, we will still be carrying the burden, worn out and can’t go any further.IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子共8分54. When Tina was sad, her mother often told her some __________ to make her happy. joke55. The young couple plan to have a __________ baby in the following year. two56. Damin was a __________. He usually went fishing with a boat in the late afternoon. fish57. I hadn’t seen Andera for ages. When I appeared before him, he looked very __________. surprise58. A good diet should __________ plenty of fresh vegetables and fruits. including59. The rising number of cars made the air in the city become even __________. bad60. Angela’s interest in Chinese literature __________ come from her parent. main61. The lady felt __________ and said that she would complain to the manager. happyV. Rewrite the following sentences as required根据所给要求,改写下列句子;每空格限填一词共14分62. Molly had to come to the airport at six that morning. 改为否定句Molly __________ __________ to come to the airport at six that morning. 63. Most sportsmen on the basketball team are tall and strong. 对划线部分提问__________ do most sportsmen on the basketball team __________ like64. Don’t forget to say sorry to others when you do something wrong. 保持句意基本不变Don’t forget to __________ __________ others when you do something wrong. 65. “Have you ever been in a maglev train ” Our science teacher asked us. 合并成一句Our science teacher asked us __________ we __________ ever been in a maglev train.66. Short-term memory can hold about seven item of information at a time. 改为被动语态About seven item of information can __________ __________ at a time by short-term memory.67. Sometimes children are too young to tell the bad from the good. 保持句意基本不变Sometimes children are __________ young __________ they can’t tell the bad from the good.68. Britain, with, travel around, you, a local tour guide, had better. 连词成句_______________________________________________________________________ ____.Part 3 Reading and Writing第三部分读与写IX. Reading Comprehension 阅读理解:共50分A. Choose the best answer 根据文章内容,选择最恰当的答案:12分Basic PhotographyMy favorite area in Britain is a country called Northumberland in the north-east of the country. I like it because it has mountains, the sea and history. The mountains are not very high. In China you would probably call them hills rather than mountains as they are less than 1,000 meters high, but there is something wild about these mountains you get a feeling of space and freedom. You can walk for miles without meeting another person.Northumberland is full of history. There are seven castles, some of them were ruined and the others still there as they were centuries ago. You can find graves going back to prehistoric史前的, times and strange carvings on rocks which nobody understands. The coast line is dramatic too, with beautiful sandy beaches. These beaches are rarely crowded because the weather is unpredictable and the North Sea is very cold People don’t go for seaside holidays to Northumberland because of the cold sea and weather, so even in high season there ar en’t many tourists.There is an island called Holy Island off the coast of Northumberland, you can get to the island by car or on foot when the tide is out. There is also one castle I particularly like. It is a 14th century castle which stands on a cliff right by the sea. The castle is almost completely ruined, but it looks dramatic and romantic because you can still see the gate and two of its owners. On a summer’s day you can lie on the beach nearby and let your mind wander as you look at this dream-like castle. On a winter’s day you can walk to the castle and watch the waves crash into the cliff, wondering how this castle has stood so long against the forces of nature.I once said to a friend of mine that I thought this castle by the sea was the most beautiful place in the world. She laughed and said there must be many more dramatic places in the world. In one way, I’m sure she’s right, but forme, it’s not just about what a place looks like, it’s about what it says to you.69. In China people probably call them mountains which are ______ 1,000 meters high.A. less thanB. nearlyC. more thanD. almost70. How are the seven castles in NorthumberlandA. They are modern and fantastic.B. They are all complete and magnificent.C. Some hasn’t ch anged at all for centuries.D. Some are full of strange carvings.71. Not many people visit the beautiful beach because of ______.A. the soft sandsB. the cold sea and weatherC. the warm seaD. the island nearby72. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the reason why the author likes the 14th century castleA. It was built in the 14th century on a cliff right by the sea.B. It looks very dramatic and romantic with two towers but no gate.C. The author can let his mind wander as he looks at this dream-like castle.D. The author can walk to the castle and watch the waves crash into the cliff.73. From the last paragraph in the passage, we know ______.A. the author’s friend agreed on his opinion about the castle.B. the author does n’t think there are many more dramatic places in the world.C. the author’s friend pays no attention to the beautiful scenery.D. what the author cares is not only the scenery but also the feeling he can get from it.74. You can get the passage from the following materials EXCEPT ______.A. science fictionB. journalsC. newspapersD. magazinesB. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文12分The first day of university our professor introduced himself and challenged us to get to know someone we didn’t already know. I stood up to look around when a 75 hand touched my shoulder. I turned around to find a wrinkled 有皱纹的, little old lady with a smile. She 76 a minute and said, “Hi, handsome. My name is Rose. I’m eigh ty-seven years old. Can I give you a hug ”I laughed and responded, “Of course you may” and she gave me a big one.We became immediate friends. Every day for the next three months, we would leave class together and talk nonstop. I always loved listening t o this ‘time machine’ 77 she shared her wisdom and experience with me. Over the course of this year Rose became a campus role model and she 78 made friends wherever she went. She loved to dress up and she loved the attention from the other students.At the end of the term we invited Rose to speak at our football club. I’ll never forget what she taught us. She was introduced and stepped up to the platform. As she began to deliver he prepared speech, she dropped her cards on the floor. A little upset she simply said, “I’m sorry I’m so nervous.I 79 beer for Lent大裔节and this wine is killing me I’ll never get my speech back in order …” As we laughed, she cleared her throat and began, “We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. There is a huge 80 between growing older and growing up. Anybody can grow older, but it does take talents and abilities to grow up…”One week after graduation Rose died peacefully in her sleep. However, these words have been passed along in loving memory of ROSE.75. A. gentle B. cold C. hard D.awful76. A. left B. returned C. hesitated D. refused77. A. until B. but C. though D. as78. A. rarely B. easily C. suddenly D. carefully79. A. gave up B. put up C. took up D. turned up80. A. chain B. result C. deal D. differenceC. Fill in the blanks with proper words 在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给 14 分Children grow quickly, especially their feet. But many families, cannot a 81 new shoes when a child needs them. As a result, about 300 million children around the world go barefoot. Those children risk picking up diseases and parasites寄生虫from the soil.An American man has a s 82 for those barefoot kids –a shoe that grows with the child. Kenton Lee is the creator of The Shoe That Grows. He explains how the shoe works and how it is able to last so long.“It grows in three places: the front, the side and the back with the child.It can last up to five years. The b 83 is compressed压缩的rubber like tire rubber. The top is just high-quality leather.”The shoe comes in two sizes: small that fits children aged 4 to 9 and large for children aged 9 to 14. Lee says he got the idea for the shoe while working as a v 84 in an orp hanage in Kenya. “… and there was a little girl ina white dress walking next to me. And I just remember looking down and seeing how small her shoes were. And she had to c 85 open the front of her shoes to let her toes脚趾stick out. At that time I just remember thinking, wouldn’tit be nice if there were a pair of shoes that could grow with her feet ” However, Lee says it was i 86 to turn his idea into a reality at that time. “YetI kept writing down I should do this because of this or because of that. All these reasons why it really was important for me to try to make the shoes grow are to try to help them.” Finally, in 2009 Lee founded a non-profit organization called Because International. Together, they have sent over 50,000 pairs ofshoes to 70 countries. Lee says a pair shoes gives a child self-worth and more chances to succeed b 87 much protection.D.Answer the questions根据短文内容回答下列问题12分You are invited to a large party. Loud music is playing, and lots of people are dancing. Do you dance or talk to as many people as you can call all night Later, you cannot fall asleep—you want more conversation Or do you prefer a quieter cornerOr perhaps you cannot wait to go home early and relax by yourself.Which of these people sound most like you Person A, who tries to talk to everyone and stays late Or Person B, who prefers to keep quiet and leaves early If you said Person A, you are probably more extroverted性格外向的. If you said Person B, you are probably more introverted内向的. Or perhaps you are Person C and fall somewhere in the middle. Introverted and extroverted people are two commonly used words to describe a person’s personality. And they are also commonly misused and misunderstood.Introverts may be thought as quiet, shy and timid. Extroverts may be thought as bold, confident, loud and full of energy. Introverted and extroverted people may fit those descriptions. But these same descriptions do not define下定义introversion and extroversion properly.Introverts and extroverts use their brains differently, and they get their energy differently. Introversion is the state of being mostly concerned with one’s own mental life. Extroversion is the opposite. Extroversion is the state of being mostly concerned with what is outside oneself.People who consider themselves introverts may say they “need to be alone to charge their batteries”. However, introverts may still live being social and going to parties. But such activities require time to prepare.Extroverts may say, “I don’t need ‘alone time’, I feel more relaxed being around other people.” Even so, extroverts can still feel unsure or not confident among other people.So where do you fall on the introversion/ extroversion chart88. If Person B is invited to a large party, what does he probably do______________________________________________________________________ 89. Which three words in this passage are used to describe introverts______________________________________________________________________ 90. What’s the main idea of the 5th paragraph______________________________________________________________________ 91. What do “such activities” refer to in paragraph 6______________________________________________________________________ 92. How do extroverts usually make themselves relaxed______________________________________________________________________ 93. Which personality do you prefer, introverted or extroverted Show your reason ______________________________________________________________________ VII. Writing 作文: 20分94. Write at least 60 words about the topic “I finished a task successfully”请以‘我成功地完成了一项任务’为题,写一篇不少于60词的短文,标点符号不占格;你在初中四年的学习生活中一定参与了各种各样的课堂活动,如:个人的individual、对子的pair或者小组group的活动;请你简述其中的一次经历,并说出你当初的感受和理由;注意:文中不得出现任何姓名、校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分;长宁区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷参考答案1. G2. A3. E4. H5. C6. B7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. D 14. D15. T 16. T 17. F 18. F 19. T 20. T21. the kids 22. learn from 23. July 15th/15 24. 2,300 dollars25. student card26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. A 41. C 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. E 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. C 51. E 52. A 53. D54. jokes 55. second 56. fisherman 57. surprised58. include 59. worse 60. mainly 61. unhappy62. didn’t have63. What, look 64. apologize to 65. if/whether, had 66. be held 67. so, that68. You had better travel around Britain with a local tour guide.69. C 70. C 71. B 72. B 73. D 74. A75. A 76. C 77. D 78. B 79. A 80. D81. afford 82. solution 83. bottom 84. volunteer85. cut 86. impossible 87. besides88. He prefers to keep quiet and leaves early./ He prefers a quiet corner./ He goes home early and relaxes by himself.89. Quiet, shy and timid.90. Introverts and extroverts use their brains differently, and they get their energy differently.91. Being social and going to parties.92. By being around other people / among other people / together with otherpeople /playing with other people / talking with other people …93. Any reasonable answer can be accepted94. Omitted。
2024届上海长宁区初三英语一模试卷及答案

2023-2024学年九年级上学期(一模)期末英语试卷考生注意:1.本场考试时间90分钟,满分140分;试题均采用连续号码,共84题。
2.作答前,在答题纸指定位置填写学校、班级、姓名及考号。
3.所有作答务必填涂或书写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的区域,不得错位。
在试卷上作答一律不得分。
4.用2B铅笔作答选择题,用黑色字迹钢笔、水笔或圆珠笔作答非选择题。
Part1Listening(第一部分听力)I.Listening comprehension(听力理解)(本大题共20题,共25分)A.Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(5分)1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(5分)6.A)By taxi.B)By bicycle.C)By bus.D)By underground.7.A)In April.B)In May.C)In June.D)In July.8.A)In the hotel.B)At the airport.C)In the shop.D)At school,9.A)To catch the plane at6:00.B)To take another flight.C)To give the ticket to someone.D)To take a taxi to the airport.10.A)Susan is busy with her work.B)The man has no time to swim.C)Susan goes swimming every day.D)The man doesn't like swimmingC.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(5分)11.The writer's mother had a serious disease in her later years and didn't recognize her son.12.Once the writer bought his mother a strawberry milkshake(奶昔),she drank it quietly13.When the writer held his mother's hand.she gave him squeezes(捏)saying“Thanks".14.The writer felt excited to find his mother could respond to his soft squeezes.15.The mother left a lot of gold for the writer after she passed away.D.Listen to the dialogue and complete the Following sentences(听对话,用听到的单词完成下列句子。
2023上海长宁区中考初三一模英语试题及答案

2022学年九年级英语阶段性质量调研试卷考生注意:1.本场考试时间90分钟,满分140分;试题均采用连续号码,共84题。
2.作答前,在答题纸指定位置填写学校、班级、姓名及考号。
3.所有作答务必填涂或书写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的区域,不得错位。
在试卷上作答一律不得分。
4.用2B铅笔作答选择题,用黑色字迹钢笔、水笔或圆珠笔作答非选择题。
Part1Listening(第一部分听力)I.Listening comprehension(听力理解)(本大题共20题,共25分)A.Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(5分)1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(5分)6.A.By bike. B.By bus. C.By underground. D.By taxi.7.A.A detective. B.A teacher. C.A writer. D.An engineer.8.A.Twice a week. B.Twice a day. C.Three times a day. D.Four times a week.9.A.At school. B.At a supermarket. C.In an office. D.In a library.10.A.She has broken the boy’s calculator. B.She hasn’t got ready for the maths exam.C.She has lost the boy’s calculator.D.She forgot to return the boy’s calculator.C.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(5分)11.The writer was very happy to live in an apartment next to Central Park.12.One morning the writer was asked by his wife to buy some bread.13.A jogger knocked the writer down on purpose and stole his money.14.The jogger was quickly caught by the police and put into jail at last.15.From the end of the story we know that the writer mistook the jogger for a thief.D.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文,用听到的单词完成下列句子。
完整word版2020届长宁区中考英语一模有答案
长宁区2019学年度第一学期期末质量调研初三英语练习卷 2020.01Part 1 Listening(第一部分听力)Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)Ⅱ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)26. Which of the following words is pronounced as /sins/?A. thingsB. scienceC. sinceD. sense27. Middle school students usually have ________ one-day spring outing in April or May.A. aB. anC. theD. /28. The little girl ________ a yellow T-shirt is my cousin from Canada.A. ofB. inC. atD. by29. When I have problem with my ,I usually turn to my friend for ________.A. adviceB. opinionC. ideaD. point30. Drinking too much water before sleep does harm ________ your health.A. withB. forC. atD. to31. Sorry, I am not able to answer your question. I know ________ about it.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little32. “You can read the comic strips, ________you must finish your homework first.”said Mom.A. forB. orC. soD. but33. The farmer sounded ________ on the phone. He offered to give me a speech on planting seeds.A. gentlyB. friendlyC. sadlyD. kindly34. Students ________be careful when they do chemical experiments in the laboratory..A. mustB. mayC. needD. can35. Jack needed to change his unhealthy eating habits, ________he?A. don'tB. isn'tC. doesn'tD. needn't36. With the help of computers, reading and writing do not seem so ________ as they used to.A. difficultB. more difficultC. most difficultD. the mort difficult37. Ann and Christina ________ next-door neighborhood since they came to Shanghai in 2016.A. wereB. will beC. had beenD. have been38. We used the link method _________ we could remember these words easily.A. now thatB. as soon asC. so thatD. as long as39. The old man was sad because his favourite vase _________ by his naughty granddaughter.A. brokeB. breaksC. is brokenD. was broken40. Alan's mother advised him _________ books instead of copying words again and again.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads41. The boss made his workers _________ over 10 hours a day. That was against the law.A. workedB. workingC. to workD. work42. Not only Tom but also Gail _________ fond of watching football games every summer.A. isB. areC. wasD. were43. _________ convenient it is to communicate with each other through Wechat!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a44. –I will visit the painting exhibition this weekend with my friend. Would you like to join us!1 / 6- _________.A. You're welcomeB. I'd love toC. Well doneD. That's right45. --_________.--Thank you, I won't.A. Would you come and pick me up?B. Don't forget your raincoat. It's raining hard now.C. Could you help me with my suitcase?D. I promise never to make the same mistakes again.Ⅱ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once(将下列单词填入空格。
(完整word版)2020届长宁区中考英语一模(有答案)
(完整word版)2020届长宁区中考英语一模(有答案)长宁区2019学年度第一学期期末质量调研初三英语练习卷2020.01Part 1 Listening(第一部分听力)Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)Ⅱ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)26. Which of the following words is pronounced as /sins/?A. thingsB. scienceC. sinceD. sense27. Middle school students usually have ________ one-day spring outing in April or May.A. aB. anC. theD. /28. The little girl ________ a yellow T-shirt is my cousin from Canada.A. ofB. inC. atD. by29. When I have problem with my ,I usually turn to my friend for ________.A. adviceB. opinionC. idea30. Drinking too much water before sleep does harm ________ your health.A. withB. forC. atD. to31. Sorry, I am not able to answer your question. I know ________ about it.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little32. “You can read the comic strips, ________you must finish your homework first.” said Mom.A. forB. orC. soD. but33. The farmer sounded ________ on the phone. He offered to give me a speech on planting seeds.A. gentlyB. friendlyC. sadlyD. kindly34. Students ________be careful when they do chemical experiments in the laboratory..A. mustB. mayC. need35. Jack needed to change his unhealthy eating habits, ________he?A. don’tB. isn’tC. doesn’tD. needn’t36. With the help of computers, reading and writing do not seem so ________ as they used to.A. difficultB. more difficultC. most difficultD. the mort difficult37. Ann and Christina ________ next-door neighborhood since they came to Shanghai in 2016.A. wereB. will beC. had beenD. have been38. We used the link method _________ we could remember these words easily.A. now thatB. as soon asC. so thatD. as long as39. The old man was sad because his favourite vase _________ by his naughty granddaughter.A. brokeB. breaksC. is brokenD. was broken40. Alan’s mother advised him _________ books instead of copying words again and again.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads41. The boss made his workers _________ over 10 hours a day. That was against the law.A. workedB. workingC. to workD. work42. Not only Tom but also Gail _________ fond of watching football games every summer.A. isB. areC. wasD. were43. _________ convenient it is to communicate with each other through Wechat!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a44. –I will visit the painting exhibition this weekend with my friend. Would you like to join us!- _________.A. You’re welcomeB. I’d love toC. Well doneD. That’s right45. --_________.--Thank you, I won’t.A. Would you come and pick me up?B. Don’t forget your raincoat. It’s raining hard now.C. Could you help me with my suitcase?D. I promise never to make the same mistakes again.Ⅱ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once(将下列单词填入空格。
2020年长宁区初三英语一模试卷含答案
长宁区2019学年度第一学期期末质量调研初三英语练习卷2020.01Part 1 Listening(第一部分听力)Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)Ⅱ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)26. Which of the following words is pronounced as /sins/?A. thingsB. scienceC. sinceD. sense27. Middle school students usually have ________ one-day spring outing in April or May.A. aB. anC. theD. /28. The little girl ________ a yellow T-shirt is my cousin from Canada.A. ofB. inC. atD. by29. When I have problem with my ,I usually turn to my friend for ________.A. adviceB. opinionC. ideaD. point30. Drinking too much water before sleep does harm ________ your health.A. withB. forC. atD. to31. Sorry, I am not able to answer your question. I know ________ about it.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little32. “You can read the comic strips, ________you must finish your homework first.” said Mom.A. forB. orC. soD. but33. The farmer sounded ________ on the phone. He offered to give me a speech on planting seeds.A. gentlyB. friendlyC. sadlyD. kindly34. Students ________be careful when they do chemical experiments in the laboratory..A. mustB. mayC. needD. can35. Jack needed to change his unhealthy eating habits, ________he?A. don’tB. isn’tC. doesn’tD. needn’t36. With the help of computers, reading and writing do not seem so ________ as they used to.A. difficultB. more difficultC. most difficultD. the mort difficult37. Ann and Christina ________ next-door neighborhood since they came to Shanghai in 2016.A. wereB. will beC. had beenD. have been38. We used the link method _________ we could remember these words easily.A. now thatB. as soon asC. so thatD. as long as39. The old man was sad because his favourite vase _________ by his naughty granddaughter.A. brokeB. breaksC. is brokenD. was broken40. Alan’s mother advised him _________ books instead of copying words again and again.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads41. The boss made his workers _________ over 10 hours a day. That was against the law.A. workedB. workingC. to workD. work42. Not only Tom but also Gail _________ fond of watching football games every summer.A. isB. areC. wasD. were43. _________ convenient it is to communicate with each other through Wechat!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a44. –I will visit the painting exhibition this weekend with my friend. Would you like to join us!- _________.A. You’re welcomeB. I’d love toC. Well doneD. That’s right45. --_________.--Thank you, I won’t.A. Would you come and pick me up?B. Don’t forget your raincoat. It’s raining hard now.C. Could you help me with my suitcase?D. I promise never to make the same mistakes again.Ⅱ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once(将下列单词填入空格。
英语_2020-2021学年上海市长宁区九年级(上)期末英语试卷(一模)(含答案)
2020-2021学年上海市长宁区九年级(上)期末英语试卷(一模)Ⅱ. Choose t he best answer.1. I didn't know what he m________nt. Which of the following is correct for the underlinedpart in the sentence?()A /iː/B /e/C /l/D /ei/2. Doctor Li says Mike is a little overweight and he needs to go on______ diet.()A aB anC theD /3. ______a spring morning, a bird flew into our classroom and we were very excited to see it.()A InB OnC AtD For4. Mary and Jane organized the class meeting all by______ last Friday.()A theyB themC theirD themselves5. Would you mind caring______ my dog while I'm away on holiday?()A forB ofC withD at6. For the time being we can collect much______ either from books or on the Internet.()A ideaB methodC informationD suggestion7. Some people choose to live in the city,______ enjoy the peaceful life in a village.()A the otherB the othersC anotherD others8. The baby feels______ while his mother holds him in her arms.()A safeB safelyC saveD safety9. My classmate John was ill,______ he didn't come to school yesterday.()A orB forC soD but10. The more carefully we listen to our teacher in class,______ progress we will make.()A the greatestB the greaterC greaterD great11. Police had to break open the car window to help out the driver,______ they?()A hadn'tB didn'tC don'tD aren't12. Many volunteers______ a lot of help to the community in the past ten years.()A offeredB had offeredC will offerD have offered13. Lily promised her son an______ trip abroad if he made some progress in study.()A arrangeB arrangedC arrangingD to arrange14. I saw Gary playing basketball on the school playground just now, so he ______be at home now.()A mustn'tB needn'tC can'tD shouldn't15. People would rather______ goods online than in the shop because there are more choices.()A buyB to buyC not buyD not to buy16. ______brave the boy was to drive away the snake with a wooden stick!()A HowB WhatC What aD What an17. Water supply______ after something strange in the river water was found and reported.()A has stoppedB had been stoppedC is stoppingD was stopped18. I won't believe Tony is able to recite the long boring poem ______I have tested him myself.()A thoughB whenC untilD since19. ﹣I think to be honest is the most important thing in doing everything.﹣______.()A All rightB Never mindC I agreeD Yes,please20. ﹣______.﹣That's very kind of you.()A Sorry for interrupting you.B Would you like me to get you some water?C I've got the first prize in the contest.D Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes.Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.21. A.advantages B. award C. educational D. grades E. exploreThe members of the Science Club want to plant a vegetable garden. We think that it will be a good community project that will not only be(1)_______, but also will be fun. There will be many(2)_______.Students will learn about science. They can learn about different kinds of plants. Students would (3)_______organic gardening, ecology, botany, and other science topics. Students will get sunshine and exercise. Gardening can be hard work. Students in all(4)_______can share the jobs. Everyone will have a chance to feel involved.22. A.support B. depends on C. likely D. responsibility E. necessaryStudents will also learn about commitment(承诺)and (1)_______. Gardening takes teamwork and patience. The success of the garden(2)_______completing every task. Everyone can take pride in the results.Finally, students will learn healthy eating habits. A lot of kids don't like vegetables. However, if they have helped grow the food, they will be more(3)_______to try it. Many students will be shocked to find out that they like green, leafy stuff!We hope that you will(4)_______our idea. Thank you for your time.Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.23. Mr Wang teaches________ English. He comes from New Zealand.(we)24. My grandma took up dancing as a hobby in her________ .(sixty)25. Many________ gathered in the hall to welcome the new year.(citizen)26. I admire Kitty because she can________ three foreign languages.(speech)27. The hi﹣tech industry attracts many________ people to work there.(create)28. I wonder if you have visited the places of interest in Shanghai________ .(recent)29. The sudden________of the pet dog made the old lady very sad.(dead)30. Everyone should learn how to be________ in our daily life.(depend)Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required.31. Both of them are reading the comic strips in the school library now.(改为否定句)________of them________ reading the comic strips in the school library now.32. Charles can memorize ________ words in a minute by using link methods.(对划线部分提问)________words can Charles memorize in a minute by using link methods?33. John reviewed his lessons as soon as he finished his supper last night.(保持句意不变)John________ his lessons as soon as he finished his supper last night.34. Our school put off outdoor activities because of the rain this morning.(改为被动语态)Outdoor activities________ off by our school because of the rain this morning.35. My friend Mary asked me, "Have you done anything to solve the problem?"(改为宾语从句)My friend Mary asked me________ I________done anything to solve the problem.36. Put the milk into the fridge, or it will go bad.(保持句意基本不变)The milk will go bad________you________ put it into the fridge.37. full of fun, my life, regularly, makes, playing basketball(连词成句)________四、Ⅵ. Reading comprehension.Choose the best answer.38. Many artists include drawing of nature in their work. But the results can be very different. Here are four of the most famous artists.Stanislaw Witkiewicz(1885﹣1939)was a Polish artist. You often see his paintings in art galleries in Poland. Many people like Witkiewicz's paintings of people's faces, but I prefer his paintings of nature and landscapes. This one(painted in 1907)shows the Hinczow Lakes in the Tatra mountains. I like this painting because of the green fields and blue water﹣I'd love to go there.Japanese art is famous for landscape paintings. You can often see sea and sky, and mountains and trees, Ando Hiroshigo worked in the nineteenth century and he's one of Japan's most famous artists. He printed and sold thousands of beautiful prints in his lifetime. However, he was poor when he died.Beatriz Milhazes is a Braziliann artist from Rio de Janeiro. She's famous for her colorful paintings of flowers and interesting shapes. She also makes sculptures with different types of natural and man﹣made materials. ________, I like all her work, though I prefer her paintings. Vincent van Gogh, the famous Dutch artist, made eleven paintings of sunflowers. They were his favourite paintings because he loved the color yellow. I prefer his other paintings, but many people love these ones. Nowadays, you see them oncards, postcards, and T﹣shirts. Van Gogh died with no money, but in 1987, someone bought the last sunflower painting for $49million.(1)The writer prefers Stanislaw Witkiewicz's painting of________very much.A people's facesB nature and landscapesC art galleriesD lakes and people.(2)________lived a hard life although he sold a lot of beautiful works.A Vincent van GoghB Ando HiroshigeC Beatriz MilhazesD Stanislaw Witkiewicz.(3)The underlined word "Personally" most probably means"________".A In my opinionB In factC In timeD In a way.(4)Which of the following is True about Vincentvan Gogh?________A He was a great Asian artist.B He sold eleven paintings of sunflowers.C His favourite colour was yellow.D He paid $49 million for the last sunflower painting..(5)The best title of the passage is probably"________".A Paintings of peopleB Beautiful landscapesC Nature in artD Hard life of the artists.39. Choose the best answer and complete the passage.Do you want to help save the sea turtles? There are several ways to do so.The first way is to turn off the lights near the beach. When sea turtles hatch, they head for the water. They use light from the moon to find their way. But electric lights (1)_______the baby turtles. They head away from the water toward the electric lights on land. This leads to injury or death.(2)_______, female turtles can't nest on beaches with lights. So turn off the lights at the beach when it is safe to do so.Sea turtles are wonderful to look at. You may really want to observe or even touch one. This is a(3)_______idea. An adult turtle may bite at you. Also, you will disturb the nesting site. You may harm the eggs and step on young turtles. So give the sea turtles plenty of(4)_______.Another way to help is to keep beaches clean. All sea animals, including turtles, can get caught in trash on the shore and in the water. Plastic bags and other trash may also be eaten by sea turtles, often resulting injury or death.There are many ways in which you can make a (5)_______in the lives of sea turtles. Organize a class clean﹣up at your local beach. Settle chemicals you use in your home(6)_______because these can find their way to the water. Tell others about these wonderful animals and teach them how to help the sea turtles.(1)A trainB . confuseC . frightenD . protect(2)A By the wayB . On the other handC . In factD . In addition(3)A terribleB . surprisingC . wonderfulD . fresh(4)A freedomB . timeC . spaceD . length(5)A livingB . differenceC . mistakeD . decision(6)A properlyB . clearlyC . slowlyD . exactly40. Fill in the blanks with proper words.Five tips for less plasticThe world has a plastic problem﹣﹣﹣and it is increasing. Scientists are working to find a long﹣term solution by making plastic more biodegradable(可生物降解的). But in the meantime, here are five things you can do to(1)r________plastic waste now.1. Stop using plastic bags. Instead, take your own reusable shopping bag to the store. People use a trillion plastic bags worldwide every year. About 10 percent are used in the United States alone. That's almost one bag per American per day. but the (2)a________Dane (丹麦人)uses four single﹣use bags per year. In 1993, Denmark was the first country to place a tax on plastic bags. Today, other countries(such as Chile, Kenya and New Zealand)either make customers pay for plastic bags, or have banned(禁止)them(3)c________ .2. Skip the straw. Today, around 8.3 billion plastic straws pollute the world's beaches. So when you order a drink, say"no"to the reusable straw, or bring your own reusable one. In 2018, Seattle became the first major U.S. city to ban plastic straws and many other cities are set to follow its(4)e________ .3. Don't use plastic bottles. Buy a reusable bottle and fill it with any (5)t________of drink you like. Some cities have already banned bottled water. However, people still buy nearly a million plastic bottles every minute in the world.4. A(6)________plastic packaging. Buy bar soap instead of liquid soap in plastic containers. Don't buy fruit or vegetables in plastic packaging. In the U.K, leaders are calling for supermarkets to have plastic﹣free areas. They also want to tax plastic take﹣out containers.5. Recycle. We can't recycle all plastic items, but it is (7)p________to recycle most bottles and milk or juice cartons. Today, Norway recycles 97 percent of its plastic bottles. How?Machines at most supermarkets take the bottles and give a refund of up to 2.5 kroner(32 cents)per bottle.41. Answer the questions.John Wesley PowellEvery time I go whitewater rafting, I think of an explorer named John Wesley Powell who was an amazing figure in the American West. Powell was fearless and thought nothing of hopping in a boat and rowing down an unknown river. Along the way, he studied geology,plants, and wildlife, teaching himself much about the natural world.In 1860, Powell joined the army in the Civil War. He was injured and lost his right arm. When the wound was cured, he went back into battle! In 1865, He retired as a major(上校).Powell took a teaching position as professor of geology even though he had never gone to college himself. During this time, he began to develop a daring plan. He wanted to explore the Grand Canyon by rafting the Colorado River. No one had done ________ before.In May of 1869, Powell set out with ten men on the Green River in Wyoming for a ten﹣month trip. Everyone who saw them leave thought they would be done for.No wonder! They were facing the unknown with every bend of the river. No one knew what rapids(急流)lay ahead or how dangerous they'd be. But Powell refused to give up. He had courage and carefulness. He did what he set out to do. He got a river's﹣eye view of one of the most unbelievable natural formations(构造)on Earth. And he lived to tell the tale. (1)Powell was afraid of hopping in a boat and rowing down a river, wasn't he?________ (2)What happened to Powell's right arm when he was in the army?________(3)What does the underlined phrase"such a thing"in Paragraph 3 refer to?________(4)How many people set out on the Green River in Wyoming for a ten﹣month trip?________(5)Why did everyone who saw them leave think they would be done for?________(6)How does the writer feel about Powell? Please tell your reason(s).________Ⅶ. Writing.42. Write at least 60 words about the topic " me a new impression."(请以"________给我留下一个新印象"为题,写一篇不少于 60 个词的短文,标点符号不占格。
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长宁区2015学年度第一学期初三质量调研英语试卷(满分150份,考试时间100分钟)Part 2 Phonetics, vocabulary and grammar(第二部分语音、词汇和语法)(共50分)II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)26. Which of the following words matches the sound [ n? kt]? ‘ k?A) contact B) contain C) connect D) contest27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?A) Why are you so unhappy? B) We managed to get to the airport in time.C) She was captain of the volleyball team. D) Variety is the spice of life.28. We should give a hand to blind when they need any help in life.A) a B) an C) the D) /29. The 2015 China Victory Day parade was held along Changan Avenue, Beijing, September 3, 2015.A) in B) on C) at D) by30. Jim was angry himself for having broken the vase.A) for B) of C) to D) with31. We could see the castle clearly from our room. There was blocking our view.A) something B) anything C) everything D) nothing32. I can still understand the story though there are new words in it.A) few B) a few C) little D) a little33. Jill be in the office now. she has gone to the reading room.A) can ’ t B) mustn ’ t C) needn ’tD) shouldn ’t34. John, the lazy boy, rarely gets u p before 8 o ’ clock in the morning, ?A) is he B) isn ’ t he C) doesnD)does he ’ t he35. The twins are together most of the time, so they never feel .A) alone B) happily C) lonely D) sadly36. Cell-phones have made our lives much , but they also bring us some troubles.A) easy B) easiest C) easier D) the easiest37. It is a nice house, it ’ s too small for a family of five.A) so B) or C) and D) but38. I ’ ll return next Thursday something unexpected happens.A) unless B) because C) since D) although39. Tony is an engineer to look after the environment. Today he has a new project .A) do B) to do C) doing D) does40. I ’m sorry to have kept you so long. The traffic was too bad.A) waiting B) to wait C) wait D) waited41. Not only the kids but also their father the internet in their spare time.A) surf B) surfs C) will surf D) is surfing42. The students ran out of the classroom as soon as the bell .A) rings B) will ring C) rang43. lovely weather we are having for the time of year!A) What B) What a C) What an44.–I am so nervous. I am afraid I might forget what to say!–A) Stop daydreaming!B) Keep calm!C) You are so funny!45.–You look busy. Anything I can do to help?–D)was ringingD)HowD) What a good idea!A) No, I don ’ t like it. B) Never mind. C) No, thanks. I ’ m OK. D) Youome’. re welcIII. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。
每空格限填一词,每词只能填一词)A) never B) successful C) usually D) think E) soAre you the first or the last child in your family? Or are you a middle or an only child? Some people 46 it matters where you were born in your family. But there are different ideas about what birth order means.Some people say that the eldest children are smart. They are very likely to be . The reason for this is47simple. Parents have a lot of time for their first child; they give them or her much attention. So this child islikely to do well. An only child will succeed for the same reason. What happens to the other children in thefamily? Middle children don ’ t get so much attention, 48 they don ’ t feel that important. If a family has many children, the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd. The youngest child, though, often gets special treatment. He or she is the baby. Often this child grows up to be funny or charming. Do you believe these ideasabout birth order too? A recent study saw things quite differently. The study found that first children believedin family rules. They didn ’ t take many chances in their lives49. theyfollowed orders. Rul es didn ’ t mean as much to later children in the family. They went out and followed their own ideas. They took chances and theyoften did better in life.A) sick B) behind C) make progress D) together E) shake handsFrom the time we were babies we have been taught manners. We are taught how to hold a knife and forkand not to talk with our mouths full. We are taught how to and when to stand and when to sit and the50way to introduce people. Sometimes good manners in one place are very bad manners somewhere else.Almost everywhere eating means that people are very friendly to each other. But in parts of Polynesia it51is bad manners to be seen eating beside each other. So they politely turn their backs to each other when theyare taking food. Some East Africans spit four times as a kind of blessing. They do it to show that they want a52 person to get well, or to bless a new-born baby. In many countries, spitting means something completely different. It may mean that you hate someone. In a village in Arab countries, a visitor will walk 53 all thetents until he gets to the one he wants to visit. If he passes in front, he will be invited into each tent and askedto eat. It is rude to refuse.IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词)(共8分)54. We will hold a party to celebrate Grandma ’s birthday. (sixty)55. Mr. Black has made several on how to fight against pollution. (speech)56. Students in our school are allowed to choose the style of school uniforms. (they)57. Our monitor is a student with a sense of . We all trust him. (responsible)58. I believe you will surely if you can work hard. (success)59. The scenes in the film made the audience full of fear. (frighten)60. Now that your leg is injured, you have no choice but to lie in bed. (serious)61. When you something, you use it again instead of throwing it away. (use)V. Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求,改写下列句子。