小学英语首字母填空专题练习及答案

一、小学英语首字母填空

1．

There are s__1___ days in a week. They are Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, W____2____, T___3___, Friday, and Saturday. Most children go to school from Monday to Friday. Most people don’t w__4_ on Saturday or Sunday and most shops are closed in England on Saturday afternoon and Sunday. But in China, shops are o__5_ every day. Sunday is always a h__6___. It’s the f__7__ day of the week. Some people go to church on that day. The time between Friday evening a__8_ Monday morning is the w___9___. It is the time for r__10___. We can’t work all the time. We have to rest from time to time.

1.seven

2.Wednesday

3.Thursday

4.work

5.open

6.holiday

7.first

8.and

9.weekend 10.rest

2．

Now let me tell you something about my life. I usually walk to school f________ Monday to Friday. I only w________ TV on Friday evening and Saturday evening. B________ I read the newspaper every day. I d________ go to the supermarket with my father, but with my mother. I go to see my grandfather and grandmother on Saturday and Sunday. I go to the cinema twice a m ________ .

1.from

2.watch

3. But

4.don't

5.month

3．

Mr. Smith was walking on the street. A good-looking young woman met him and said, "Good evening". But Mr. Smith couldn't r 1 who she was. He didn't know her. He was much surprised and didn't know w 2 to say.

Then the woman knew that she had made a mistake because it was very d 3 . So she said, "Oh,I'm sorry. When I first saw you, I thought you were the father of two of my children. "

This time Mr. Smith was m 4 surprised. He looked at her when she walked

b 5 . The woman didn't realize(认识到)that Mr. Smith didn't know she was a school teacher.

1.remember

2.what

3.dark

4.more

5.by

4．

Peter works in a factory, and he usually comes home at half past six every evening. But he came home early last Friday, and he was very angry. He c 1 the door very hard, went into the sitting room and sat down.

His wife was trying on a new blouse when he came into the room. She went to her husband and looked at him for a m 2 . Then she said to him kindly, "Why are you a 3 , Peter?"

"Because bus tickets cost three pence last week, but now they cost two pence,"he said.

"But that isn't b 4 , peter," his wife said. "It's good. G 5 by bus is cheaper now."

"Yes, it is." Peter said, "but I always walk to work in the morning and I walk home in the afternoon. Last week I saved six pence every day, but now I save two pence less."

1.closed

2.minute

3.angry

4.bad

5. Going

5．

Tom is a seaman. He is always drunk (喝醉). One day Tom went to a strange city. He drank very much in a bar (酒吧间) that night. When he went out of the bar, he saw a man l 1 in the street. The man was quite drunk. When Tom came n 2 , the man pointed to the sky and asked, "Excuse me, is that the sun or the m 3 ?"

Tom looked at the sky for a few m 4 and answered, "I'm afraid I can't help you. I am a s 5 here myself. "

1.lying

2.nearer

3.moon

4.minutes

5.stranger

6．

One afternoon ,when school was over, Mary and Joan Black didn't go home. They stayed in school t 1 help their teacher. They helped her to carry some books. They worked for half an hour. Then the teacher said, "Thank you, girls. We will finish the work tomorrow. Now you must go home. "

When the girls got home, it was dark outside. There was a light i 2 their home, and the door was open. They could see a man inside.

"Who is it?" said Mary. "Mother and father have gone to do some shopping. They will go home at half past seven."

When the man saw Mary, he looked a 3 . Then he smiled and said, "Come in! You don't know me, but I'm your father's friend. He has asked me to get some money for him. " The man did not see Joan.

Mary went inside and began talking to the man, but Joan did not. She quickly but quietly ran off. She soon found a policeman and brought him back to their home. The man was still there, but when he saw the policeman, he t 4 to run off. The policeman took him by the arm. Just then the girls' parents returned.

"Is this man your f 5 ?" the policeman asked Mr. Black.

"No! He must be a thief. He wanted to steal my money. I'm glad that you have caught him. "

1.to

2.inside

3.afraid

4.tried

5.friend

7．

Most people go to school for an e (1).They learn languages,historys,physics,chemistry and

maths.O (2) go to school to learn a s (3) so that they can make a living l (4) on. School learning is very important and u (5). But no one can learn e (6) from school. A teacher's j (7) is to show his students how to t (8). So the students t (9) must learn much more o (10) school.

(1) education (2) Others (3) skill (4) later (5) useful (6) everything (7) job (8) think (9) themselves (10) outside

8．

She h___ a yellow sweater. It's very n___. But it's too small. She n___ a new one. So she goes to Hua xing Clothes Store with h___ mother on Sunday. There are lots o___ clothes and she l___ a blue sweater v ___ much, but it's too b___. At last, they buy a green sweater at a good price. It's only ￥30!

has nice needs her of likes very big

二、完形填空

9．完形填空根据上下文，选择适当的单词填空。

One year, two weeks before Christmas, I went to London with my mother. I 1 forget the day. The streets were 2 people. The shop windows were very bright. My mother held my hand and we both went into a toy shop. The shop was full of 3 . There were nice toys 4 . Then I saw Father Christmas. I 5 my mother by the hand. "Please 6 me to Father Christmas," I said. There were 7 children near Father Christmas. They were standing 8 line. Father Christmas spoke to every one of them. At last it was my 9 . "Hello, little Tom." he said to me. As soon as I heard his 10 , I found out that he was my uncle, John Smith.

1. A. shall never B. don't C. always

2. A. crowds of B. full of C. fill of

3. A. man B. women C. children

4. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. everywhere

5. A. pulled B. pushed C. got

6. A. bring B. take C. ask

7. A. much B. lots of C. few

8. A. in B. at C. with

9. A. time B. turn C. toy

10. A. sound B. noise C. voice

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）

B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】这篇短文叙述了作者圣诞节前在伦敦的一次经历。

（1）句意：我......忘记这一天。A选项是：将永远不会；B选项是：不会；C选项是：一直。这里用A选项和句子意思搭配正确。故答案为：A。

（2）句意：街道上.....人。这里是短语be full of“充满.....”，B选项正确。故答案为：B。

（3）句意：商店里挤满了......。根据前文toy shop，可知C选项children“孩子们”正确。故

答案为：C。

（4）句意：这里......都是好看的玩具。A选项是：任何地方；B选项是：某处；C选项是：到处。这里用C选项意思正确。故答案为：C。

（5）句意：我.....我妈妈的手。A选项是：拉；B选项是：推；C选项是：得到。用A选项

意思正确。故答案为：A。

（6）句意：请.....我去找圣诞老人。这里是短语take sb to “带某人去......”，bring是带来，

意思不合适，ask“请求”，意思也不合适。故答案为：B。

（7）句意：圣诞老人附近有......孩子们。这里修饰可数名词复数，much不修饰可数名词，不可以；few意思是否定意思，和句子语境不符；只有B选项“许多”正确。故答案为：B。

（8）句意：他们在站......队。这里是短语stand in line“站队”，A选项正确，故答案为：A。

（9）句意：最后......我了。这里是常用句型“It's my turn。轮到我了”，time“时间”，toy“玩具”意思都不合适。故答案为：B。

（10）句意：我一听到他的.....我就发现他是我的叔叔，约翰史密斯。这里表示人是说话的

声音，用vo ice“嗓音”，sound“声音”，指声响；noise是“噪音”，都不合适。故答案为：C。

【点评】这是考查完型天空的题目。根据上下文，以及常用的短语和语法选择合适的选项。

10．完形填空完形填空

Yesterday I went to the gym 1 my friends. We 2 there on foot. There were 3 many people there. First we 4 a race. Wu Hao ran very 5 Then I 6 badminton with Lucy. Lily and Yifang played football.We stayed there 7 an hour. We had a 8 time.

1. A. and B. for C. with

2. A. want B. go C. went

3. A. not B. no C. no a

4. A. had B. has C. have

5. A. fast B. faster C. fastter

6. A. played the B. played C. played a

7. A. / B. for C. to

8. A. / B. no C. good

【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述昨天主人公和朋友们在体育馆的活动。

（1）句意是昨天我和我的朋友们一起去体育馆。根据介词with+人表达和某人一起。故选

C。

（2）句意是我们步行去那里。根据句意和过去时态可知，要使用动词went表达去，走。故选C。

（3）句意是那里没有许多人。根据选择内容可知，形容词no可以用来修饰名词people。故选B。

（4）句意是首先我们进行了跑步比赛。根据句意和过去时态可知，要使用had表达进行比赛。故选A。

（5）句意是吴昊跑得非常快。根据句意可知，要使用副词fast来修饰动词ran表达。故选A。

（6）句意是之后我们和露西一起打羽毛球。根据句意和过去时态可知，使用动词固定搭配played+badminton打羽毛球。故选B。

（7）句意是我们会在那里待一个小时。根据句意可知，要使用介词固定搭配for+段时间。故选B。

（8）句意是我们玩得开心。根据句意可知，要使用固定搭配have a good time。故选C。【点评】考查完型填空。注意根据句意来选择合适的单词填空。

11．完形填空根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D 中选择一个正确的答案。

Life in the year 3044 is very different from life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things you did, but we do them 1 For example, we now have 2 to help us and keep us company. An e-friend is a machine that looks just 3 a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost 4 we human beings do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have 5 fun together. She helps 6 with my homework and we often go swimming. She is programmed to take care of me if anything 7 , so I always feel safe when we are together. She can also send me 8 , just like e-mails, and I can download information from her memory. It's great 9 an e-friend-I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk to.

I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044, but I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room. Maybe 10 I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.

1. A. same B. worriedly C. differently D. easily

2. A. dogs B. e-friends C. parents D. pets

3. A. like B. for C. at D. up

4. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything

5. A. many B. a number of C. a lot of D. a little

6. A. him B. them C. me D. us

7. A. will happen B. happens C. happened D. is going to happen

8. A. messages B. money C. friends D. computers

9. A. have B. to having C. to have D. has

10. A. one day B. in one day C. after one day D. with one day

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述3044年的未来生活与21世纪生活的不同。

（1）根据 Life in the year 3044 is very different from life in the 21st century.3044年的生活是不

同于21世纪的现在生活可知，此句要3044年我们以不同地方式来做事情。故选C。

（2）根据下句句意An e-friend is a machine that looks一款电子朋友机器可知，此句讲述的

是e-friends电子朋友。故选B。

（3）根据句意电子朋友是看起来像人类的一款机器可知，要使用介词like表达像...一样。

故选A。

（4）根据句意我和我的电子朋友可以像人类一样一起做每样事情可知，everything每样事

情符合。故选D。

（5）根据句意我们一起玩的非常开心可知，使用固定搭配a lot 修饰fun表达非常开心。

故选C。

（6）根据句意电子朋友她会帮助我做作业可知，要使用动词词组help+宾格+with+某事表

达帮助某人做某事。me属于人称代词宾格。故选C。

（7）根据句意电子朋友会被编程好程序来照顾我，如果发生任何事可知，if引导条件状语

从句，if从句时态要使用一般现在时，因此要使用动词happens。故选B。

（8）根据句意我的电子朋友也会给我发送电子信息可知，要使用复数形式messages表达

信息。故选A。

（9）根据句意拥有一个电子朋友非常好，我从来都不会感到孤独可知，要使用固定搭配

be great to+动词原形。故选C。

（10）根据此句句子时态I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.属于一般将来时，one day有一天作为一般将来时的时间状语。故选A。

【点评】考查完型填空。注意根据句意来选择合适的单词和固定搭配填空。

12．完形填空完形填空

It is a fine Sunday morning. There are many people in the park. Many of 1 are young and 2 are old.

Some young pioneers are playing games over there. Two boys are playing 3 their yo-yo.

A girl is flying a kite. Two children are 4 a toy boat. There is a lake in the park. The water is clear. There are some 5 on the lake. Near the lake a young man is reading. There is a house near the lake. Beside 6 house, two men are working. A woman is watering the flowers. Look at that big tree! There are some birds 7 it. Under it are some men. Four of them are playing cards. One of them is 8 two cats. The cats are running up the tree. What

do they want to do? They want to 9 the birds. What else can you 10 in the park?

1. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs

2. A. some B. any C. these D. much

3. A. to B. on C. with D. for

4. A. doing B. making C. flying D. reading

5. A. birds B. ships C. buses D. boats

6. A. a B. an C. the D. /

7. A. in B. on C. under D. at

8. A. look like B. looking like C. look at D. looking at

9. A. give B. take C. bring D. catch

10. A. look B. use C. saw D. looked

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）D；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】（1）根据所给的短文，前句提到公园里有很多人。后句中指他们中许多

是年轻人，many of them他们中的许多人，故答案为B.

（2）根据所给的短文，前句提到公园里有很多人。他们中的许多人是年轻人，后半句指一

些是老人，some of一些，故答案为A.

（3）根据所给的短文，两个男孩正在玩他们的悠悠球。paly with sb/sth与某人玩或玩某物，固定词组，故答案为C.

（4）根据所给的短文，两个孩子......一个玩具小船。根据句意，本句用现在进行时，构成

be+doing，make制作，现在分词making，故答案为B.

（5）根据所给的短文，在湖上有一些......。根据常识，在湖上是船，boat船，复数boats，故答案为D.

（6）根据所给的短文，湖边有一所房子。房子旁边有两个人在工作。beside the+名词，是

介词短语，在什么旁边，故答案为C.

（7）根据所给的短文，前句翻译看那棵大树！后句指在上面有一些鸟。用介词on在......

上面，故答案为B.

（8）根据所给的短文，根据前句句意，他们中有四个人在打牌。后句也用现在进行时，表

示其中一个正在看两只猫。looking at正在看，故答案为D.

（9）根据所给的短文，根据前句句意，小猫正在玩树上爬，想到要抓小鸟，catch抓住，

故答案为D.

（10）根据所给的短文，你还能在公园里......什么？根据本句句意，情态动词后面接动词原形，谓语用look看，故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先发音短文，然后根据短文内容，补全句子，使短文完整。

13．完形填空完形填空

I think 1 likes dogs. Dogs are our friends. My friend Tomson likes dogs very 2 . He has a big dog. 3 name is Bobo. He's bright(聪明的). Every Saturday aftemoon Tomson takes Bobo for a long walk in the street. Sometimes Tomson takes Bobo to the park. Tomson 4 the frisby and Bobo catches it in the air. Bobo can open the door and close the door. When Tomson goes to school, Bobo stands in 5 of the door and waits 6 Tomson coming. When he sees Tomson, he 7 the door and catches his bag. What a bright dog!

I like Bobo. I often go to Tomson's home to play 8 him. I often give Bobo 9 to eat. I want to have a dog, too.

1. A. everyone B. all of us C. we

2. A. much B. many C. well

3. A. It's B. He's C. Its

4. A. throw B. is throwing C. throws

5. A. back B. front C. iniddle

6. A. in B. for C. of

7. A. opens B. open C. is opening

8. A. to B. with C. to

9. A. something B. nothing C. anything

【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】（1）句意：我认为......喜欢狗。狗是我们的朋友。不定代词作主语谓语

用三单形式，其它选项不符，everyone每个人，故答案为A.

（2）句意：我的朋友汤姆森.......喜欢狗。very much非常，固定词组，修饰动词，故答案

为A.

（3）句意：他有一只大狗。……叫博博。表示动物的代词用it它，形容词性物主代词后面

接名词，it形容词性物主代词是its它的，故答案为C.

（4）句意：汤姆森……了飞盘，博博在空中抓住了它。本句是一般现在时，主语是单数，

谓语用三单形式，throws扔，故答案为C.

（5）句意：当汤姆森上学的时候。博博站在门口……，等待汤森的到来。in front of在.......

前面，固定词组，故答案为B.

（6）句意：当汤姆森上学的时候。博博站在门口前面，等待汤森的到来。wait for等待，

固定词组，故答案为B.

（7）句意：他……门，把包接住。open the door开门，固定词组，本句是一般现在时，主

语是第三人称单数，谓语用三单形式opens，故答案为A.

（8）句意：我经常去汤姆森家......他一起玩。play with和.......玩，固定词组，故答案为B.（9）句意：我经常给博博一些吃的......。something to eat一些吃的东西，固定词组，故答

案为A.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选择恰当的选项填空。

14．完形填空完形填空。

My mother is going to have a cookie party in our 1 . She is going to 2 all the mothers and 3 young children in our street (街道). There are 4 five families in our street. And there are eight young children in these families. 5 mother is going to 6 some cookies and bring them to the party. But they do not 7 to bring any drink. My mother will 8 enough (足够) drink. The children will be very 9 , because they can enjoy a lot of 10 cookies.

1. A. town B. school C. garden D. city

2. A. help B. invite C. call D. make

3. A. its B. their C. his D. her

4. A. much B. many C. only D. some

5. A. Much B. Many C. Every D. All

6. A. make B. help C. come D. go

7. A. want B. like C. need D. fly

8. A. have B. drink C. make D. buy

9. A. pleasant B. happy C. unhappy D. sad

10. A. delicious B. many C. much D. some

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公的妈妈准备在邻区附近举办饼干聚会的故事。

（1）town是城镇，名词。school学校，名词。garden花园，名词。city城市，名词。根据

分析可知，我的妈妈将在花园里准备一场饼干派对合理。故选C。

（2）help帮助，属于动词。invite邀请，动词。call打电话，动词。make制作，动词。根

据分析可知，我的妈妈邀请邻区附近的妈妈们和她们的孩子们来参加派对合理。故选B。

（3）its形容词性物主代词，它的。their形容词性物主代词，他们的。his形容词性物主代词，他的。her形容性物主代词，她的。根据分析可知，妈妈们属于复数，要使用复数的

形容词性物主代词。故选B。

（4）much形容词，大量的。many形容词，许多的。only形容词，仅仅。some形容词，

一些。根据分析可知，在我们的街道上只有五个家庭合理。故选C。

（5）much形容词，大量的。many形容词，许多的。Every是形容词，每一个。All形容词，所有的。根据分析可知，强调每一个妈妈都将带一些自己制作的饼干来到聚会合理。

故选C。

（6）make动词，制作。help动词，帮助。come动词，来。go动词，去。根据分析可知，每一个妈妈都将会带自己制作的饼干来参加聚会合理。故选A。

（7）want动词，想要。like动词，喜欢。need动词，需要。fly动词，放飞。根据分析可知，但是他们不需要带任何饮料。故选C。

（8）have是动词，拥有。drink动词，喝。make是动词，制作。buy是动词，购买。根据

句意我的妈妈将会买足够的饮料可知，故选D。

（9）pleasant是形容词，愉快的，多用来修饰物。happy形容词，开心的。unhappy形容词，不开心的。sad是形容词，伤心的。根据句意妈妈将会买足够多的饮料。孩子们将会

非常的开心可知，要使用形容词happy表达开心的。故选B。

（10）delicious属于形容词，美味可口的。many是形容词，许多的。much是形容词，大

量的。some是形容词，一些。根据句意因为他们吃了许多美味可口的食物可知，故选A。

【点评】考查完型填空。注意根据选项单词含义再结合句意分析进行正确的选择。

15．完形填空完形填空。

Yesterday 1 Children's Day. I 2 very happy. We 3 a big party. Liu Ying

4 a beautiful song for us. Li Tao and Wang Qiang

5 . Tom

6 the piano. Miss Liu

7 a picture for us and she

8 “Happy Children's Day!” to us. After the party, we

9 hiking. Everyone 10 very happy yesterday.

1. A. is B. was C. are

2. A. am B. were C. was

3. A. had B. have C. has

4. A. sing B. sang C. sings

5. A. danced B. was C. are

6. A. played B. play C. plays

7. A. draw B. drew C. draws

8. A. says B. said C. say

9. A. goes B. go C. went

10. A. is B. was C. were

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B；

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】（1）Yesterday昨天，所以Be动词用过去式was。所以这个题目选择B。

（2）同样过去式选择was。故选C。

（3）我们有一场大的聚会。have的过去式had，故选A。

（4）sing的过去式sang，昨天唱歌用过去式。故选B。

（5）dance的过去式danced故选A。

（6）弹钢琴play the piano 但是昨天的事情，所以play变成played。选择A。

（7）draw 的过去式drew，故选B。

（8）说话用say，say的过去式said，故选B。

（9）go 的过去式went，故选C。

（10）Everyone是单数，所以be动词用was。故选B。

【点评】这篇阅读理解主要考察的各种过去式的写法。应该熟练掌握各种过去式以及其规律。

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