小学英语首字母填空专题练习及答案

小学英语首字母填空专题练习及答案
小学英语首字母填空专题练习及答案

小学英语首字母填空专题练习及答案

一、小学英语首字母填空

1.

There is a p____ near our school. We can see many trees and flowers there. Some flowers are red, and some are y____. We can see a hill behind the park, too. At the foot of the hill we can see a r____. There are some boats on it. Children like to go there. It is Monday today. There are many young Pioneers(少先队员)in the park. Some are walking and singing. S____ are dancing or p____ games. Ann and h__ sister Kate are flying a k____. Tom and his brother Sam are t______ a Frisbee(飞盘). Their father and mother are sitting u_____ the tree. All the family are h_____ a good time.

1.park

2.yellow

3.river

4.some

5.playing

6.her

7.kite

8.throwing

9.under 10.having

2.

In the USA, there are many fast restaurants. Fast food is one kind of take-away f_1____. It is very p__2____. The famous r___3____ are Kentucky Fried Chicken and McDonald’s. You only give m___4___ to the person in the restaurant and then take the food a___5___ to eat outside, in the park or on the street, at work or in your own h__6___. Of c___7___, you can eat in the restaurant. M___8_ children like to go to KFC and McDonald’s b____9__ they can get gifts for their coming there. Today there are more and more A__10___ take-away food restaurants in China.

1. food

2. popular

3. restaurants

4. money

5. away

6. home

7. course

8.Many

9. because 10. American

3.

Now let me tell you something about my life. I usually walk to school f________ Monday to Friday. I only w________ TV on Friday evening and Saturday evening. B________ I read the newspaper every day. I d________ go to the supermarket with my father, but with my mother. I go to see my grandfather and grandmother on Saturday and Sunday. I go to the cinema twice a m ________ .

1.from

2.watch

3. But

4.don't

5.month

4.

A train stopped at a small station. A man looked out of the window and saw a woman. She was selling cakes. People from the t 1 were buying them. The man wanted to buy a cake for h 2 , but the woman was standing far from the window. It was raining h 3 and the man didn't want to go out of the train. Suddenly(突然) he saw a boy. The boy was walking on the platform(站台) not far from him. "Come here, boy." The man said."Do you know how much the cakes cost?"

"Five cents(分) for e 4 , " the boy answered.

The man gave the boy ten cents and asked him to buy two cakes. "One is for me and the other

is for you. " The man told him. A few minutes later, the boy came back. He was eating a cake. He gave the man five cents and said, "There was only one cake l 5 ."

1.train

2.himself

3.hard

4.each

5.left

5.

Hank lived in a small town, but then he found a job in a big city and moved there with his wife and his two children.

On the first Saturday in their new house, Hank took his new red c 1 out the garage (车库) and began to wash it. A neighbour (邻居) stopped and said, "What a nice car! Is it yours?"

"Sometimes, " Hank answered.

The neighbour was s 2 , "Sometimes? What do you mean?" "Well, " answered Hank, "When there's a party in the town, it's my d 3 . When there's a football game somewhere, it's my son's. When I've washed it, and it l 4 nice and clean, it's my wife's. And when it needs gas (汽油), it's

m 5 . "

1.car

2.surprised

3.daughter's

4.looks

5.mine

6.

There are many living things in the air. They can be bad f (1) our food. Some things,such as insects(昆虫), can be s (2) by us.O (3), like bacteria (细菌), can be seen only with microscope(显微镜).

All living things n (4) water. We can k (5) some of our food by d (6) it. Living things can g (7) only at certain temperatures.We can also keep our feed by heating(加热) or c (8) it.

We can keep some living things away f (9) our food by wrapping (包装)it.

(1) for (2) seen (3) Others (4) need (5) keep (6) drying (7) grow (8) cooling (9) from

7.

Thanksgiving Day is o( )the fourth Thursday of November. The f Thanksgiving Day was in t 1621.On Thanksgiving Day, p in America get together with family and f .People e food like turkey(火鸡)and pumpkin pies(南瓜馅饼). On Thanksgiving Day they s ,dance and play games at the p .Many familes like w( )the Thanksgiving Day parade(游行 )on TV. They have a g time on that day.

on first the people friends eat sing party watching great

8.

We are at the Shanghai Museum , boys and girls .You k_____, China is a great country with a long history .From the exhibits in the museum ,I’m s_____ you will know m_____ about our country. We will s____ here for an hour and will leave at one thirty .The bus will be waiting for you in front of the museum .Please remember the bus number and be b_____ on time .Don’t forget to close the windows before you l______ the bus.

know sure more stay back leave

二、完形填空

9.完形填空阅读短文,选择正确的答案。

Daming, Simon and Simon's father are 1 the UN building. It's in 2 . There are lots of 3 from all around the world. Daming wants to go 4 to have a look. There are many presents from many countries in the UN. Simon 5 Daming one of the presents from China. It's very beautiful. Daming wants 6 photo of it.

1. A. visit B. visits C. visiting

2. A. New York B. Beijing C. London

3. A. country B. flag C. flags

4. A. inside B. under C. out

5. A. show B. shows C. showed

6. A. to take B. takes C. taking

【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;

【解析】【分析】这是介绍大明他们三人游览联合国大厦的短文。

(1)句意:大明,西蒙和西蒙的爸爸正在......联合国大厦。这里和are搭配,用现在分词visiting,构成进行时态正确。故答案为:C。

(2)句意:它在......。联合国大厦在纽约,A选项正确。故答案为:A。

(3)句意:这里有许多来自世界各地的......。这里用flags“国旗”正确,country“国家”,意思不合适,这里有lots of(许多)修饰,flag用复数。故答案为:C。

(4)句意:大明想要去......看看。A选项是“里面”,B选项是“在.....下面”,C选项是:外面。这里有inside“里面”正确。故答案为:A。

(5)句意:西蒙......大明一件来自中国的礼物。根据上下文,句子时态用一般现在时,句子主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用动词的单三形式,B选项正确。故答案为:B。

(6)句意:大明想......它的照片。这里是短语want to do sth“想要做某事”,A选项正确。故答案为:A。

【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。仔细审题,根据语法结构和句意提示来选择合适的答案。

10.完形填空完形填空

It is a fine Sunday morning. There are many people in the park. Many of 1 are young and 2 are old.

Some young pioneers are playing games over there. Two boys are playing 3 their yo-yo.

A girl is flying a kite. Two children are 4 a toy boat. There is a lake in the park. The water is clear. There are some 5 on the lake. Near the lake a young man is reading. There is a house near the lake. Beside 6 house, two men are working. A woman is watering the flowers. Look at that big tree! There are some birds 7 it. Under it are some men. Four of them are playing cards. One of them is 8 two cats. The cats are running up the tree. What

do they want to do? They want to 9 the birds. What else can you 10 in the park?

1. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs

2. A. some B. any C. these D. much

3. A. to B. on C. with D. for

4. A. doing B. making C. flying D. reading

5. A. birds B. ships C. buses D. boats

6. A. a B. an C. the D. /

7. A. in B. on C. under D. at

8. A. look like B. looking like C. look at D. looking at

9. A. give B. take C. bring D. catch

10. A. look B. use C. saw D. looked

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)D;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)D;(10)A;

【解析】【分析】(1)根据所给的短文,前句提到公园里有很多人。后句中指他们中许多

是年轻人,many of them他们中的许多人,故答案为B.

(2)根据所给的短文,前句提到公园里有很多人。他们中的许多人是年轻人,后半句指一

些是老人,some of一些,故答案为A.

(3)根据所给的短文,两个男孩正在玩他们的悠悠球。paly with sb/sth与某人玩或玩某物,固定词组,故答案为C.

(4)根据所给的短文,两个孩子......一个玩具小船。根据句意,本句用现在进行时,构成

be+doing,make制作,现在分词making,故答案为B.

(5)根据所给的短文,在湖上有一些......。根据常识,在湖上是船,boat船,复数boats,故答案为D.

(6)根据所给的短文,湖边有一所房子。房子旁边有两个人在工作。beside the+名词,是

介词短语,在什么旁边,故答案为C.

(7)根据所给的短文,前句翻译看那棵大树!后句指在上面有一些鸟。用介词on在......

上面,故答案为B.

(8)根据所给的短文,根据前句句意,他们中有四个人在打牌。后句也用现在进行时,表

示其中一个正在看两只猫。looking at正在看,故答案为D.

(9)根据所给的短文,根据前句句意,小猫正在玩树上爬,想到要抓小鸟,catch抓住,

故答案为D.

(10)根据所给的短文,你还能在公园里......什么?根据本句句意,情态动词后面接动词原形,谓语用look看,故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先发音短文,然后根据短文内容,补全句子,使短文完整。

11.完形填空完形填空

I think 1 likes dogs. Dogs are our friends. My friend Tomson likes dogs very 2 . He has a big dog. 3 name is Bobo. He's bright(聪明的). Every Saturday aftemoon Tomson takes Bobo for a long walk in the street. Sometimes Tomson takes Bobo to the park. Tomson 4 the frisby and Bobo catches it in the air. Bobo can open the door and close the door. When Tomson goes to school, Bobo stands in 5 of the door and waits 6 Tomson coming. When he sees Tomson, he 7 the door and catches his bag. What a bright dog!

I like Bobo. I often go to Tomson's home to play 8 him. I often give Bobo 9 to eat. I want to have a dog, too.

1. A. everyone B. all of us C. we

2. A. much B. many C. well

3. A. It's B. He's C. Its

4. A. throw B. is throwing C. throws

5. A. back B. front C. iniddle

6. A. in B. for C. of

7. A. opens B. open C. is opening

8. A. to B. with C. to

9. A. something B. nothing C. anything

【答案】(1)A;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;

【解析】【分析】(1)句意:我认为......喜欢狗。狗是我们的朋友。不定代词作主语谓语

用三单形式,其它选项不符,everyone每个人,故答案为A.

(2)句意:我的朋友汤姆森.......喜欢狗。very much非常,固定词组,修饰动词,故答案

为A.

(3)句意:他有一只大狗。……叫博博。表示动物的代词用it它,形容词性物主代词后面

接名词,it形容词性物主代词是its它的,故答案为C.

(4)句意:汤姆森……了飞盘,博博在空中抓住了它。本句是一般现在时,主语是单数,

谓语用三单形式,throws扔,故答案为C.

(5)句意:当汤姆森上学的时候。博博站在门口……,等待汤森的到来。in front of在.......

前面,固定词组,故答案为B.

(6)句意:当汤姆森上学的时候。博博站在门口前面,等待汤森的到来。wait for等待,

固定词组,故答案为B.

(7)句意:他……门,把包接住。open the door开门,固定词组,本句是一般现在时,主

语是第三人称单数,谓语用三单形式opens,故答案为A.

(8)句意:我经常去汤姆森家......他一起玩。play with和.......玩,固定词组,故答案为B.(9)句意:我经常给博博一些吃的......。something to eat一些吃的东西,固定词组,故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选择恰当的选项填空。12.完形填空完形填空。

In George’s 1 there are thirty 2 . There is a clock 3 the wall. The clock is 4 4 .There are 5 students, 18 boys and 6 girls. 7 is their teacher.She is a good teacher. Look 8 here!George is in front of the 9 . He is drawing 10 on it.

1. A. room B. bedroom C. washroom D. classroom

2. A. esk and chair B. desks and chairs C. desks and chair D. desk and chairs

3. A. on B. in C. at D. of

4. A. well B. same C. old D. much

5. A. 30 B. 40 C. 50 D. 60

6. A. 12 B. 22 C. 32 D. 42

7. A. Mr. Wang B. Miss Wang C. Teacher Wang D. Wang Teacher

8. A. at B. in C. to D. /

9. A. door B. blackboard C. school D. flowers

10. A. pictures B. books C. film D. clothes

【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A;

【解析】【分析】短文介绍了乔治的教室, 有多少桌椅, 学生等, 又介绍了他的老师.

(1)句子意思是: 在乔治的教室有三十张桌椅. 故应选: D.

(2)句子意思是: 在乔治的教室有三十张桌椅. 故应选:B.

(3)句子意思是: 墙上有一块钟表. 在墙上用介词on. 故应选:A.

(4)句子意思是: 钟表很古老. 故选: C.

(5)句子意思是: 有30位学生,18位男生,12位女生. 故应选: A.

(6)句子意思是: 有30位学生,18位男生,12位女生. 故应选: A.

(7)根据下文的she, 可知是女性, 故应选:B.

(8)句子意思是: 看这里。here是副词,直接用look即可, 故应选: D.

(9)句子意思是: 乔治在黑板前面. 在......前面"in front of". 故应选: B.

(10)句子意思是: 他正在上面画画. 故应选: A.

【点评】这是完型填空的题目, 首先阅读短文, 结合选项了解短文意思, 然后根据句意及句子单词用法完成各小题.

13.完形填空完形填空

Mrs. Green lives in the country, and she doesn't know London very well. One day, she went to London. She couldn't find her 1 Just then, she 2 a man near the bus stop. " I can ask him the way." she says to 3 and asked, "Excuse me, will you please 4 me the way to King Street?" The man smiled with 5 answers. He 6 know English. He spoke Russian. He was a 7 Then he 8 his hand into his pocket, 9 a piece of paper and let her 10 it. On the paper are these words, "Sorry, I don't speak English."

1. A. way B. street C. room D. house

2. A. looked at B. saw C. watched D. stared

3. A. sheself B. himself C. herself D. himself

4. A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell

5. A. no B. not C. neither D. nor

6. A. don't B. didn't C. doesn't D. doesnot

7. A. dancer B. blind C. visitor D. dumb

8. A. brought B. took C. carried D. put

9. A. took away B. took part in C. took out D. took place

10. A. to see B. looked at C. watching D. read

【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)C;(10)D;

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】(1)句意:她当时找不到……,她在公共汽车站附近……一个人。根据短文提到格林太太住在乡下,她对伦敦不太了解。可知选项A符合题意,选项A路,故答案为A.

(2)句意:她当时找不到路,她在公共汽车站附近……一个人。look at看,指强调动作,watch看,指看大型节目比赛,看电视,stare盯着看,都不符合题意,只有see看见,指强调看见的结果,符合题意,故答案为B.

(3)句意:“我可以问问他。”她自言自语地问……:,根据本句句意,主语是she她,反身代词用herself她自己,故答案为C.

(4)句意:“对不起,请……我去国王街怎么走?”根据本句句意,tell告诉的意思,符合题意,故答案为D.

(5)句意:那人笑了,……回答。本句是否定句,answer回答是名词,用no修饰,故答案为A.

(6)句意:他……懂英语。根据后句句意,他讲俄语。本句是一般过去时的否定句,助动词否定形式用didn't,故答案为B.

(7)句意:他是一个……。根据前面提到,他不聋也不哑,不是知道他的职业,只能想到是旅游者,故答案为C.

(8)句意:然后把手……进口袋,……一张纸让她……。根据后半句句意,一张纸在口袋里,把手放在口袋里了,可知选项D符合题意,放put,故答案为D.

(9)句意:然后把手放进口袋,……一张纸让她……。根据前半句句意,手在口袋里,拿出

纸,故答案为C.

(10)句意:然后把手伸进口袋,拿出一张纸让她……。根据本句句意,拿出纸让格林太太读,read读,符合题意,故答案为D.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选出恰当的单词填空,

使句意完整。

14.完形填空完形填空。

1 the new house. Ann is lonely. The school isn't open. And she doesn't

2 any friends. "

3 out. Don't sit in the house." Her mother says to her. But Ann still sits

4 . She hears children playing in the street. She wants to

5 them. She has a good idea. She

6 a box of orange and some paper

7 to the street. Soon, a girl

8 near,"Would you

9 some orange?" says Ann."Thank you"the girl says. Ann gives the girl some orange. How good the 10 is! Before long many children come and have the orange. They are good friends soon.

1. A. At B. In C. On

2. A. take B. get C. have

3. A. Come B. Go C. Work

4. A. in the school B. at home C. in the old hous

5. A. meet B. hear C. play

6. A. puts B. takes C. throws

7. A. bottles B. cups C. planes

8. A. sits B. stands C. comes

9. A. have B. like C. drink

10. A. drink B. food C. oranges

【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;(7)B;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A;

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】(1)句意:在新房子里,安很孤独。在新房子里,介词用in,故答案为B.

(2)句意:在新房子里,安很孤独。根据句意,可知安没有朋友,have有,故答案为C.(3)句意:出去走走,不要坐在屋子里。根据后句句意,前句是出去的意思,go out出去,故答案为B.

(4)句意:但是安仍然坐在家里。根据前文的go out和此句的but,可知安还在家里,没

有出门,故答案为B.

(5)句意:她想去见他们。根据She hears children playing in the street. 可知安想去见他们,用meet,play后面必须加with,排除,故答案为A.

(6)句意:她带着一盒橘子汁和一些纸杯带到街道。固定搭配,take......to.....把某物带到

某地,故答案为B.

(7)句意:她带着一盒橘子汁和一些纸杯带到.街道。喝橘子汁需要用纸杯,paper cup,

故答案为B.

(8)句意:不久,一个女孩走近。根据句意,女孩应该是走过来,come near走近,固定词组,故答案为C.

(9)句意:安说:“你想喝橘子汁吗?”固定句型Would you like+名词,想要……吗?故答案为B.

(10)句意:这.....多好啊!根据前文,可知女孩在夸橘子汁好喝,C选项是橘子,排除,橘子汁是饮料,drink,故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空,注意先翻译短文,然后根据句意,联系上下文,选择合适的选项,使短文完整。

15.完形填空完形填空。

You say you'll have a two-week summer holiday and decide to travel a lot and visit as many new places as possible. I 1 it's a good idea. I'll tell you a story about my friend Mr. Bell. Last July he 2 in Europe. Europe is very beautiful, 3 his holiday wasn't very nice. He visited four countries, and was in 4 of the countries only three days. He visited quite a lot of museums and famous places, and was always 5 . Bell was on the train or bus almost every day. When he returned 6 Europe, he was very tired.

So I think that you 7 better spend your holiday in a different way. It is 8 to travel with a friend to one country, and visit only one city. Choose a city 9 and you will be able to have a good 10 on the seaside.

1. A. am sure B. believe C. don't think D. don't hope

2. A. was B. studies C. worked D. lived

3. A. with B. and C. so D. but

4. A. everyone B. either C. each D. all

5. A. unhappy B. in a worry C. excited D. interested

6. A. to B. in C. from D. for

7. A. would B. should C. could D. had

8. A. better B. happier C. quicker D. more interested

9. A. in the countryside B. by the sea C. with museums D. away from Europe

10. A. holiday B. swimming C. day D. place

【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)D;(8)A;(9)B;(10)A;

【解析】【分析】本题应该先整体的通读文段,然后再通读需要填空的问句,在原文中找到相对应的句子,从选项中找到相符合的,得出答案。

(1)前几句的意思是:你说你有一个两周的暑假,你决定去旅行,尽可能多的去参观些新地方。而后面整篇文章是讲的关于作者的朋友匆忙旅行的故事,结论是he was very tired.他非常累。所以通篇分析全文,本句意思是:我认为这不是一个好主意。是个否定句。故答案为:C。

(2)通过last year判断这是一个过去时态的句子,studies是一般现在时第三人称单数,错误,worked意思是工作,lived意思是居住,但是都不符合作者想要表达的意思,作者说的是关于旅游的事情,本句意思是:去年七月他在欧洲。这是一个过去时态的句子,主语是第三人称单数,应用is的过去式。故答案为:A。

(3)本句前半句的意思是:欧洲非常漂亮。后半句的意思是:他的假期不太愉快。两个句子是转折的关系,故答案为:D。

(4)前半句意思是:他去了四个国家,everyone是每人,人人,可单独使用,不与of连用;either意思是也不,用于句末,表示否定;all of意思是所有的,在所有的国家待三天不符合实际情况,each of 意思是每个。因此分析后半句意思是:在每个国家仅仅待三天。故答案为:C。

(5)上一句说他去了四个国家,每个国家只待三天,本句前半句又说他参观了许多博物馆和著名的地方,行程相当的紧张。unhappy意思是不高兴,in a worry 意思是担心,在这里代表慌张。excited意思是兴奋的,interested是有趣的,只有B最符合文中情景,故答案为:B。

(6)本句意思是:当他从欧洲返回时,他非常累。returned是返回的意思,return to意思是返回到……,return from意思是从……返回,选项B和D都不能与return组成固定词组,横线后是Europe,是Mr. Bell 旅游的地方。故答案为:C。

(7)在better后面是给“you”的建议:用不同的方式度过你的假期,You had better意思是:你最好……,是一个固定的搭配,用于表示建议或愿望,其他三个选项不能与better组成固定词组,故答案为:D。

(8)前面一句提议换一种(与Mr. Bell不同的)旅游方式,后面说的这个方式是:和一个朋友去一个国家旅游,就参观一个城市。是两种出行方式的比较,It is better to…意思是(做什么)比较好,happier意思是更幸福的,quicker意思是更快的,more interested意思是更有趣的,对于出行的方式来说,better更好的最合适,故答案为:A。

(9)给出的句子意思是:选择一个……的城市,在后半句的末尾有on the seaside 在海边,in the countryside 意思是在乡下,by the sea意思是海边,with museums意思是有博物馆的,选项D意思是远离欧洲,故答案为:B。

(10)全文就是讲关于假期的,have a good holiday是常用词组,意思是愉快的休假,所以本句意思是:在海边你可能会度过一个愉快的假期。swimming意思是游泳,day意思是天、日子,place意思是地方,故答案为:A

易错提示:第8小题容易出错,因为选项都是比较级,看起来好像都符合题意,但是把除A之外的选项代入短文中会发现,都不符合作者想要表达的真实意思,作者是对两种旅游方式观念的比较,只有better最准确。

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