Mitsuaki recently arrived in the United States 阅读理解答案
2021届吉林市田家炳高级中学高三英语下学期期中试卷及答案
2021届吉林市田家炳高级中学高三英语下学期期中试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe question of whether our government should promote science and technology or the liberal arts in higher education isn’t an either / or one, although the current emphasis on preparing young Americans for STEM (science, technology, engineering, maths)-related fields can make it seem that way.The latest congressional report acknowledges the critical importance of technical training, but also insists that the study of the humanities and social sciences must remain central elements of America’s educational system at all levels. Both areas are the key to producing citizens who can participate effectively in our democratic society, become innovative leaders, and benefit from the spiritual enrichment that the reflection on the great ideas of mankind over time provides.Parents and students who have invested heavily in higher education worry about graduates’ job prospects as technological advances and changes in domestic and global markets transform professions in ways that reduce wages and cut jobs. Under these circumstances, it’s natural to look for what may appear to be the most “practical” way out of the problem; “major in a subject designed to get you a job” seems the obvious answer to some, though this ignores the fact that many disciplines in the humanities characterized as “soft” often, in fact, lead to employment and success in the long run. Indeed, according to surveys, employers have expressed a preference for students who have received a broadly-based education that has taught them to write well, think critically, research creatively, and communicate easily.Moreover, students should be prepared not just for their first job, but for their 4th and 5th jobs, as there’s little reason to doubt that people entering the workforce today will be called upon to play many different roles over the course of their careers. The ones who will do the best in this new environment will be those whose educations have prepared them to be flexible. The ability to take advantage of every available tool and insight—picked up from science, arts, and technology—to solve the problems of the future, and seize the opportunities, will be helpful to them and the nation.1. What does the latest congressional report suggest?A. STEM-related subjects help students find jobs in the information society.B. The humanities and STEM subjects should be given equal importance.C. The liberal arts in higher education help enrich students’ spiritual life.D. Higher education should be adjusted to the practical needs of society.2. What is the main concern of students when they choose a major?A. Their interest in relevant subjects.B. The academic value of the courses.C. The quality of education to receive.D. Their chances of getting a good job.3. What does the author say about the so called “soft” subjects?A. They benefit students in their future life.B. They broaden students’ range of interests.C. They just improve students’ communication skills.D. They are essential to students’ healthy growth.BIn many countries of the world, people can confidently tell youthe meaning of their town or city, but most people who live inManchester,OxfordorBirminghamwould not be able to explain what the name of their city means. The name of every British town and city, however, has a long history.Two thousand years ago, most people living inBritainwere Celts. Even the word “Britain" is Celtic (凯尔特语).Then the Romans arrived and built camps which became cities called “castra". This is why there are so many place names inEnglandwhich end in "-chester" or “-caster"Manchester, for example.The Romans never reachedWalesorScotland, and many placenames there are Celtic. For example,Welsh place names that begin with “Llan" come from the Celtic word for "church".After the Romans leftBritain, it was attacked by the Anglo-Saxons who were from the area of Europe that is nowGermanyandHolland. The names of their villages often ended in “-ham" or “-ton". Some got their names from the leader of the village.SoBirminghamfor example, means "Beormund's village”The Anglo-Saxons were farmers and the landscape was very important to them, so we have villages called Upton (village on a hill)——a good place to build a village and Moreton (“village by a lake”)where floods could make life hard. Place names that end in “-ford" (a place where you could cross a river) also describe the location of Anglo-Saxon villages.Finally, in 1066EnglandbecameNorman—theNormansgave us the place name "grange", which means farm.And how aboutLondon? Experts cannot agree. The Romans called the city Londinium, but they were not the first inhabitants (居民). People once believed that theUnited Kingdom’s capital city got its name from the castle of a King called Lud but this is very unlikely. Our best guess today is that the name comes from a Celtic word meaning a fast-flowing river. Like a number of British place names, its history is lost in time.4. The origin of British place names is unfamiliar to many local people because ofA. the death of local languagesB. the long lost history of the namesC. their lack of interest in itD. the frequent changes to the names5. According to the article,Stratfordis most likely a town .A. on a hillB. near a castleC. beside a riverD. with a church6. Which of the following shows the correct order of the arrival of inhabitants inBritain?A. The Celts—The Romans—TheNormans—The Anglo SaxonsB. The Celts—The Romans—The Anglo Saxons—TheNormansC. The Romans—The Celts—The Anglo Saxons—TheNormansD. The Romans―The Anglo Saxons—The Celts—TheNormans7. What doesLondonmean in Celtic?A. RiverB. LondiniumC. LudD. CastleCLife in the Internet age is lonely—or is it? That’s what experts in human interaction are debating after a new Stanford University survey has been published.According to the study, the more time people spend online, the less they can spare for real-life relationships with family and friends. The researchers asked 113 people about the Web’s influence on daily activities. 36％of those people are online for more than five hours a week.” As Internet use becomes more widespread, it will have an increasingly isolating (孤立的) effect on society,” says Robert Kraut, one of the researchers.Scholars and Web lovers criticized the study for stretching its data to make the “isolating” point. While 13％of regular Web users admitted the loss of time with loved ones, 60％reported watching less TV. The survey also shows that E-mail is the most popular online activity. If some of webheads (网虫)spend what was once passive TV time keeping company with friends via E-mails, “that’s a move toward greater connectedness,” says Paul Resnick, a professor at the University of Michigan.Thisisn’t the first claim that the Web should be criticized. A 1998 report monitored 73 Pittsburgh-area families’ Net use for a year. People who used the Internet more “talked less to family members and reported beinglonelier and more depressed.” says Robert Kraut.“It’s true that there have been big declines in social connectedness over the past decades, but those declines began before the Internet was invented,” says Thomas Putnam.As Amitay Etzioni says, the Internet gives us a different kind of social life—not better or worse than before, but just different.8. Who claimed that the Web had negative influence?A. Paul Resnick.B. Robert Kraut.C. Thomas Putnam.D. Amitay Etzioni.9. The underlined word “This” in Para.4 refers to .A. the opinion expressed in Bowling AloneB. the survey made by the University of MichiganC. the conclusion in a report written in 1998D. the study conducted by Stanford University10. From the passage we learn that .A. watching TV used to take time away from staying onlineB. the Web was blamed more than once for causing an isolating effectC. 36％ofweb users spend more than five hours a week onlineD. the Web has the same influence as telephones and televisions11. The passage mainly discusses .A. how we can make a better use of the InternetB. how declines in social connectedness appearC. whether the Internet causes an isolating effectD. what a different life the Internet brings to usDMost children who have suffered from ADHD still have it as teens. During teen years, especially as the hormonal changes of teenagers are going on and the demands of school and extra-curricular activities are increasing, ADHD may get worse.Because of problems with getting unfocused and poor concentration, many teens with ADHD have problems in school. Grades may fall, especially if the teen is not getting ADHD treatment. It’s not uncommon for teens with ADHD to forget their homework, lose textbooks, and become bored with their daily class work. Teens may becomeinattentive or extremely attentive, not waiting for their turn before blurting out answers. They may cut in on their teacher and classmates. Teens with ADHD may also befidgetyand find it hard to sit still in class.Often, teens with ADHD are so busy focusing on other things that they forget about the task at hand. This can be seen especially with homework and athletic skills and in relationships with their schoolmates. This lack of attention to what they’re doing often leads to bad grades on tests and being passed over for sports teams, after-school activities, and learning teams. Kids with ADHD can be targets for bullying, too. But, not all children with ADHD have trouble getting along with others. If your child does, you can take measures to help improve their social skills and relationships.ADHD affects all parts of a teenager’s life. As a parent you should discover your teen’s troubles as early as possible. The earlier your child’s troubles are discovered, the more successful the following steps can be.12. What does the author plan to do in paragraph 1?A. To list the types of ADHD.B. To introduce the main topic.C. To show the author’s opinion.D. To explain the causes of ADHD.13. What does the underlined word “fidgety” probably mean in paragraph 2?A. Clever.B. Noisy.C. Restless.D. Lazy.14. What is the text mainly about?A. Ways to deal with ADHD.B. Effects of ADHD on teens.C. Teens’ school performances.D. Demands of school work.15. What may the following paragraph talk about?A. How parents can help a teen with ADHD.B. The importance of healthy peer relationships.C. How many children are suffering from ADHD. D. Different opinions about treating ADHD in teens.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
介绍美国的英文文章阅读
介绍美国的英文文章阅读美国文化中的普世主义是美国深层文化的一个重要方面，它无时无刻不在影响着美国人对客观世界的看法，也影响着美国政府对外文化等战略的制定。
下面是店铺带来的介绍美国的英文文章阅读，欢迎阅读!介绍美国的英文文章阅读篇一Hospitality美式待客之道An American friend has invited you to visit his family. You've never been to an American's home before, and you're not sure what to do. Should you take a gift? How should you dress? What time should you arrive? What should you do when you get there? Glad you asked. When you're the guest, you should just make yourself at home. That's what hospitality is all about: making people feel at home when they're not.一位美国朋友邀请你去他家。
你以前从未去过美国人的家，你不确定该怎么做。
该带一个礼物吗?该怎么穿?该几点到?到了那里该做什么?很高兴你发问。
你若是客人，只要使自己感到自在就好了。
待客之道就是这样：虽然不是在家里，却使客人有实至如归之感。
The question of whether or not to bring a gift often makes guests squirm. Giving your host a gift is not just a social nicety in some cultures-it's expected. But in American culture, a guest is not obligated to bring a present. Of course, some people do bring a small token of appreciation to their host. Appropriate gifts for general occasions might be flowers, candy or-if the family has small children-toys. If you choose not to bring a gift, don't worry. No one will even notice.是否带礼物的问题常使客人不安。
英语短文-英语短文：美国人的开车习惯
英语短文英语短文：美国人的开车习惯英语短文：Meet Mitsuaki. He recently arrived in the United States to enter university. He wants to do well in his studies and adjust to the new culture. But Mitsuaki has a problem. It”s not his roommates. It’s not his school fees. It’s not even his English ability. Mitsuaki’s problem is that he doesn’t have a car. And in America, that really makes him a foreigner. Mitsuaki has already discovered a basic fact of American culture: Driving is a way of life.介绍你认识三和木，他最近刚到美国上大学。
他的目标是想把书读好并且让自己能够适应这个新的文化。
但三和木却遇到了一个问题。
问题不是室友，不是学费，甚至不是他的英文能力，三和木的问题是没有车。
在美国，没有车真的会让他成了一个十足的外国人。
三和木已经发现了美国文化中一个很基本的事实：开车是一种生活方式。
It’s not that there’s no public transportation inAmerica. Many cities have taxis, buses and subways to help commuters get to and from work. Some large universities even have buses to take students to classes across campus. But most people find it much more convenient to drive, even if they do have to deal with traffic. Nowadays busy families often have more than one vehicle. Many people view their car as a status symbol. But no matter their social status, people without wheels feel tied down.美国不是没有大众运输工具，很多都市都有出租车、公车和地下铁帮助通车族上下班。
2020届吉林省吉林市高考英语三模试卷含答案
高考英语三模试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AEXPERIENCE COLUMBIA HOT ATTRACTIONS◆RIVERBANKS ZOO&GARDENIt is home to more than 2，000 animals and one of the nation's most beautiful botanical gardens．With more than 350 species from around the world，Riverbanks is one of the largest mid-sized zoos in the country．Hours：9：00 a．m．- 5：00 p．m．dailyAdmission：Adults （13 - 61）- ﹩19.95Children （2 - 12）- ﹩16.95◆EDVENTUREThe Soutll's largest children's museum has 300 exhibits to inspire children to experience the joy of learning．Where else but EdVenture can children drive a real fire truck，anchor the news or visit another country？Hours：Monday - Sunday：9 a．m．- 5 p．m．Admission：Members FreeChildren and Adults：﹩11．95◆SOUTH CAROLINA STATE MUSEUMThe stories of South Carolina come alive through the exhibits and collections of the State Museum．Plus，a new 4-D theater provides popular movies that excite all ages．Museum members are invited to night-sky observing and more on Tuesday nights!Hours ：Mon．，Wed．- Fri．：10 a．m．- 5 p．m．Tues．：10 a．m．- 10 p．m．Sat．：10 a．m．- 6 p．m．Sun．：Noon - 5 p．m．Admission：Adults （13 - 61）：﹩8.95Children （3 - 12）：﹩6．95◆SALUDA SHOALS PARKSaluda Shoals Park is a sensitive riverfront park that invites visitors to experience the treasures of the Saluda River through exceptional educational and cultural opportunities．Fun-filled Family Activities Nightly! （except Thanksgiving，Christmas Eve and Christmas night）Free for activities：apply with Holiday Lights admission （﹩20/car；﹩40/15-passenger vehicle；﹩60/bus）．1.Which attraction best suits a child interested in broadcasting news？______A. EdVenture．B. The State Museum．C. Saluda Shoals Park．D. Riverbanks Zoo & garden．2.How much should a young couple with a 4-year-old son pay to enjoy various plants andanimals？______A. ﹩24.85．B. ﹩20．C. ﹩56.85．D. ﹩35.85．3.Which of the following is available to all tourists in the State Museum？______A. Having a fantastic visual feast at l：00 p．m．B. Visiting the exhibits on Sunday morning．C. Enjoying free family activities every night．D. Observing the amazing night sky on Tuesday nights．BI am traveling home．It is bitterly cold and snowy，but the warm train is right on time．I feel pleasantly satisfied as I look out at the rush hour traffic on the motorway．I feel more satisfied as the smell of fresh coffee announces the arrival of the drinks service．Swiss friends often tell me，proudly，that their rail service is the best in the world，but recently，one experience has proved that the great Swiss love affair with their railway has turned a little sour．It all began with the decision to end ticket sales on trains．One cold morning I arrived at my local station only to find that the ticket machine was broken．No matter，I thought，I have got a smart phone，and I hurriedly set about buying my ticket that way．This was not as easy as I had expected，busying myself between credit card and phone with freezing cold fingers，but，by the time I got on the train to Geneva I had an e-ticket and I proudly showed it to the conductor．Unfortunately she told me that my ticket was not valid（有效的）．Several weekslater a letter arrived from Swiss railways together with a fine for 190 francs （﹩210）．The good people there tell me the formal payment for my ticket from my credit card company arrived four minutes after my train left the station．That means，they say，that I bought my ticket on the train - and that is strictly prohibited．Swiss railways say their policy is designed to protect honest ticket-paying passengers，but aquick look at their balance sheet suggests something else．The company is making about ﹩2million a month from fines．Although train travel is still popular，those seats do not feel as comfortable；the coffee does not smell quite so good - because Swiss railways have lost，for now anyway，something farmore precious than ﹩2 million a month：good relations with their customers．4.What can we learn from paragraph 1？______A. The Swiss trains usually come late．B. Traffic on the motorway goes smoothly．C. The author hates traveling on the Swiss train．D. The author is generally pleased with the Swiss rail service．5.Why did the conductor say that the author's e-ticket was invalid？______A. It was purchased online．B. It was paid for after the train's departure．C. It was purchased on a ticket machine．D. It was paid on a smart phone．6.What does the author want to show by telling the experience？______A. The fine was unfair．B. The conductor was impolite．C. E-tickets are getting popular．D. Credit cards can be inconvenient．7.What does the author think of the new policy of Swiss railways？______A. It attracts more people to travel by train．B. It makes the company lose a lot of money．C. It damages company-customer relations．D. It protects honest ticket-paying passengers．CFor the last few months，I have given up what was previously one of my favorite foods：beef．Eating less red meat and be healthier，better for the environment and - surprisingly to me - really easy to do so．Sometimes it seems like much of our food is stuck in a cycle of excessive （过度的）production and excessive consumption．Meat consumption today contributes to global warming and environmental degradation（退化）．It's estimated that 14.5% of global man-made greenhouse gas emission（排放）come from livestock（家畜）- which is more than the contribution from all forms of transport．Beef production makes up 41% of those emissions．Last year，Brazil reported a 28% increase in Amazonian deforestation（森林采伐）- 80% of deforested land in Brazil is then used for cattle farming．Modern beef farming is also a huge drain（流干）on water resources．But it is possible to change．Reducing meat consumption is a growing trend，driven by health and environmental considerations．A switch to a "healthy diet" as recommended by Harvard Medical School - which still includes eating meat，fish and eggs - would reduce greenhouse gas emissions from food production by 36%．The Norwegian military announced it is switching a one-day to a one-week vegetarian diet in a move against global warming，while even in the US consumption of red-meat is falling．And as for yours truly，I feel healthier，more active and by making my diet more varied I never feel like I am missing out on anything．Stopping eating beef has also had a knock-on effect on the rest of my diet，and I am eating less．Cattle and other livestock don't have to be environmentally harmful．Grass-fed cattle need much smaller resource input．And as it has been shown，livestock，if managed properly，can even restore degraded land．In the longer term，as Bill Gates highlighted，there is also great potential for advance in fields like synthetic（合成）meat．And there are other more sources of efficient protein；like insects! But in a world where more people are now dying from obesity than malnutrition（营养不良）-when hundreds of millions of people still don't have enough to eat，we can't solve this problem by simply continuing to make "conventional" intensive farming more intensive．8.Why has the author given up eating beef？______A. It is better for his health and global warming．B. It can prevent him from being obesity．C. It is better for both health and environment．D. He likes vegetarian diet very much．9.What result does cattle farming lead to？______A. The loss of deforestation．B. The great loss of water resources．C. The loss of man-made greenhouse．D. The loss of livestock．10.What's the author's attitude towards raising some livestock in an environmental way？______A. Negative．B. Doubtful．C. Favorable．D. Protective11.In Bill Gates' opinion，we can get efficient protein by ______ ．A. raising more insectsB. raising more cattleC. developing man-made meatD. developing intensive farmingDUsing a mobile phone for more than 10 years increases the risk of getting brain cancer，according to the most comprehensive study of the risks yet published．The study - which is different from official statements that there is no danger of getting the disease - found that people who have had the phones for a decade or more are twice as likely to get a malignant tumour （恶性肿瘤）on the side of the brain where they hold the handset．The scientists who conducted the research say using a mobile for just an hour every working day during that period is enough to increase the risk - and that the international standard used to protect users from the radiation is "not safe" and "needs to be revised"．They concluded that "caution （警告）is needed in the use of mobile phones" and believe children should be discouraged from using them at all．Britain's largest investigation into the health risks of the technology，the Mobile Telecommunications and Health Research （MTHR）programme - founded by "government and industry sources" - reported that "mobile phones have not been found to be associated with any biological or harmful health effects"．But its chairman，Professor Lawrie Challis，admitted that only a small percentage of the research had covered people who had used the phones for more than a decade．He warned，"We cannot rule out the possibility at this stage that cancer could appear in a few years' time．" The new study - headed by two Swedes，Professor Lennart Hardell of the University Hospital in Orebro and Professor Kjell Hansson Mild of Umea University，who also serves on the MTHR programme's management committee - goes some way to meeting the deficiency （缺陷）．The scientists pulled together the results of the 11 studies that have so far investigated the occurrence of tumours in people who have used phones for more than a decade，using research in Sweden，Denmark，Finland，Japan，Germany，the United States and Britain．They found almost all had discovered an increased risk，especially on the side of the head where people listened to their handsets．Five of the six studies of malignant tumour found an increased risk，and only one did not still found an increase in benign （良性的）tumour．Four of the five studies that looked at acoustic neuromas （听神经肿瘤）found them．The exception was based on only two cases of the disease，but still found that longterm users had larger tumours than other people．The scientists put the findings of all the studies together to analyse them．This showed that people who have used their phones for a decade or more are 20 percent more likely to contract acoustic neuromas，and 30 percent more likely to get malignant gliomas （胶质瘤）．The risk is even greater on the side of the head the handset is used：longterm users were twice as likely to get the gliomas，and two and a half times more likely to get the acoustic neuromas there than other people．The scientists conclude，"Results from present studies on use of mobile phones for more than 10 years give a consistent pattern of an increased risk for acoustic neuroma and glioma．" They add that "an increased risk for other types of brain tumours cannot be ruled out"．12.The new study headed by the two Swedes ______ ．A. corrected the absence in the MTHR programme's managementB. came to a conclusion similar to that of MTHR's investigationC. ruled out the possibility that longtime users could get brain cancerD. made some improvements by expanding the investigation samples13.The passage tries to tell us that ______ ．A. using mobile phones is dangerous to people's healthB. children should be forbidden to use mobile phonesC. people using mobile phones an hour every working day will get brain cancerD. the more people use mobile phones，the more likely they are to get brain cancer14.The underlined word "contract" in Paragraph 10 probably means " ______ "．A. be infected withB. be associated withC. be faced withD. be covered with15.The best title of the passage is ______ ．A. The Causes of Brain CancerB. The Hidden Danger of Mobile PhonesC. The Research of Brain CancerD. The Effects of Mobile Phones二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Helen Keller once wrote，"The unselfish effort to bring cheer to others will be the beginning of a happier life for ourselves．" (1) The UN has set December 5 as International Volunteers Day to give recognition to these people．Nineteen-year-old Andrew Makhoul was a communications major at the University of Pennsylvania．It was coming up to spring break，but unlike his classmates，Makhoul wasn't planning on spending the break relaxing．(2)He traveled to Guatemala．He went to an orphanage（孤儿院）in one of the most violent and poor parts of Guatemala city．(3) Although he didn't speak much Spanish，he found communication wasn't a problem："You communicated with love．" And what he gave out，he got back："You could see love when you looked in their eyes．"Makhoul's first time as a volunteer only lasted a week，but by the end of that week，he knew he'd be back in the future．(4) The UN highlighted the case of Palestinian women who are survivors of breast cancer．As part of the UN's Aid and Hope Programme for Patient Care，the women have been volunteering their time to create low-cost breast prosthetics（假体）to be distributed to women for free，among whom Shahd El-Swerki is a brilliant example．(5) By the end of her time there，she admired these women who are "not only survivors but also volunteers"．About 2，400 years ago，Greek philosopher Aristotle said，"The essence（本质）of life is to serve others and do good．" Volunteers all around the world are making these words come true，each and every day．A．It depends upon volunteers to stay open．B．She worked with the women as part of the programme．C．Here，we tell two volunteering stories from around the globe．D．Sometimes，volunteers themselves live with huge challenges．E．He decided to spend his time doing something useful for people．F．Volunteers want to do their best to make the world warmer and more beautiful．G．These words certainly prove true for the millions of volunteers all over the world．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）A Good Man It's a late Saturday afternoon in early March，and I am sweating in search of the only gift my son wants from Los Angeles：a (21) to the homes of the stars such as Brad Pitt and Jet Li．A cheerful taxi driver says，"No problem．Map sellers are everywhere!" When the taxi stops，a fellow(22) with a thin folded sheet and says："Ten dollars．"Ten dollars! With absolute(23)，I inform him，"That's too much．" The map man leaves．I begin walking，certain I'll find a （an）(24) star map soon．I am(25)．There's hardly anybody on the street．There don't seem to be many real stores，just cars and bars．No maps．No stars．Blocks pass．The sun begins to sink．At the edge of West Hollywood，(26) fellow wanders ahead，selling star maps to some teenage girls．Ten dollars (27)．Forget it．My son will(28)．That night，I call my wife．"Did you get one of those maps to the stars？He's been talking about (29) else．"This(30) is hard to ignore．It's late．At all-night markets：no maps．I head back to the hotel．Morning is coming．There will be one last(31)．After I check out，I take a taxi．But at nine in the morning，map sellers are(32) to be found．"You know，" says the driver，"The guys with the maps just aren't up yet!" He's right．"Forget it．Let's go to the airport．""Well，" says the driver，"I could (33) you one if you like．"Sure．Trust this guy？I might as well throw cash onto the freeway．But exiting the taxi，I (34) my last chance．I hand him ﹩13 and my business card．Three weeks pass．I've (35)on the star map．My son has stopped mentioning it．Then one afternoon，sticking out from under piles of flyers，there it is：a big white envelope．There is a small note．I can hardly read it，(36) I make out a few phrases - "forgive (37)，" "taxi's been down" and，finally，"here's map for your son．" There's no return address．It's signed，"kind regards，M．"I hold the note in my hand，(38) what my son said to me when I got back from Los Angeles．"Did you meet any(39)，Dad？" he asked．Now I know what to tell him．"Yes，I did．I met a guy named M．"If you never (40) anybody，you'll never find the good guys．21. A. decoration B. map C. book D. symbol22. A. argues B. requests C. competes D. approaches23. A. assurance B. permission C. anxiety D. bargain24. A. perfect B. inexpensive C. proper D. detailed25. A. shocked B. confused C. impatient D. wrong26. A. any B. some C. another D. either27. A. still B. even C. almost D. yet28. A. believe B. regret C. understand D. admit29. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing30. A. idea B. news C. change D. reason31. A. try B. journey C. action D. minute32. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. nowhere33. A. give B. mail C. show D. spare34. A. create B. recognize C. deserve D. blow35. A. given up B. thrown doubtsC. refused offersD. dropped in36. A. and B. or C. but D. for37. A. fault B. delay C. carelessness D. rudeness38. A. remembering B. reminding C. reviewing D. realizing39. A. admirers B. friends C. stars D. heroes40. A. look up to B. turn to C. have faith in D. agree with四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.The Caffeine Catch Caffeine，a chemical typically found in coffee，has caused a lot ofconcern because it is one of the few drugs that show up regularly in our food supply．You probably (1) （use）caffeine since childhood．Caffeine (2) （be）in your first Coke．If you ever enjoyed a chocolate bar，you ate caffeine．Soft drinks are the major source （来源）of caffeine for most children and even some adults．(3) （recent），caffeine has found its way into orange，apple，and other flavored drinks．Small amounts of caffeine-a cup (4) two of coffee a day-seem safe for mostpeople．However，some people have trouble with even small amounts．One cup of coffee (5) the late afternoon or evening will cause (6) （they）to stay awake almost all night．Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem (7) （call）caffeinism．You get very nervous and you can't sleep．It is possible (8) caffeine may cause birth defects （缺陷）in humans，too．One study showed that (9) （woman）who drank a lot of coffee，like eight or more cups per day，while they were pregnant were more likely (10) （have）children with birth defects．have used/was/Recently/or/in/them/called/that/women/to have五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）42.假如你是李华，是一个京剧迷．你的笔友Mary来信说她对京剧也感兴趣并想了解你对京剧的爱好是如何培养的．请你给她回信，内容包括：1．深受父亲的影响；2．喜欢观看京剧表演；3．传承京剧文化．注意：1．词数100左右．2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．参考词汇：京剧Peking opera．Dear Mary，Yours，Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】A【解析】ACA略略4.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】C【解析】DBAC略略8.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】C【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第一段句子：Eating less red meat and be healthier， better for the environment and - surprisingly to me - r eally easy to do so．少吃红肉，更健康，更好的环境，而且--让我惊讶的是--真的很容易做到．可见少吃牛肉对于健康和环境都好，所以选C．2．B．推理判断题．根据第二段句子： Brazil reported a 28% increase in Amazonian deforestation（森林采伐） - 80% of deforested land in Brazil is then used for cattle farming． Modern beef farmin g is also a huge drain（流干） on water resources去年，布拉齐据报道，亚马逊森林砍伐量增加了28%--巴西80%的森林被用于养牛．现代牛肉养殖也是对水资源的巨大流失．可见养牛造成大量水资源的流逝，所以选B．3．C．推理判断题．根据倒数第二段句子：Cattle and other livestock don't have to be environmentally harmful． Grass-fed cattle need much smaller resource input． And as it has been shown， livestock， if managed properly ， can even restore degraded land．牛和其他牲畜不必对环境有害．草食牛需要更小．资源投入．正如所显示的，如果管理得当，牲畜甚至可以恢复退化的土地．可见作者是支持的，A．消极的．B．怀疑的．C．支持的．D保护的．所以选C．4．C．细节理解题．根据最后一段句子：In the longer term， as Bill Gates highlighted， there is also great potential for advance in fie lds like synthetic（合成） meat从长远来看，正如比尔•盖茨强调的那样，在合成肉等领域也有很大的发展潜力，还有其他更有效的蛋白质来源，所以选C．本文主要讲了牛肉的消费对于环境和健康的不利之处，呼吁人们减少红肉的消费．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．12.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】B【解析】1．D．推理判断题．根据第七段中的"goes some way to meeting the deficiency"和第八段中的"pulled together the results of the 11 studies …and Britain"可知，瑞典的这两位教授的研究扩大了调查的抽样范围．故选D．2．D．推理判断题．根据第一段中的"Using a mobile phone for more than 10 years increases the risk of getting brain cancer"，第三段中的"using a mobile for just an hour every working day during that period is enough to increase the risk"和最后一段的内容可知，本文告诉我们人们越经常使用手机，就越有可能患脑癌．所以选D3．A．词义猜测题．根据contract 的宾语acoustic neuromas 以及全文的研究结论可以推断 A 项正确．be infected with"感染，患上"．故选A．4．B．标题归纳题．本文主要介绍了一项研究的结果--长期使用手机的人们可能更容易患脑癌，故B 项"手机的隐患"最能概括文章大意．故选B．本文是一篇研究报告，介绍了长期使用手机可能会引发脑癌的观点．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断16.【答案】【小题1】G 【小题2】E 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】B【解析】GEADB略略21.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】B 【小题5】D 【小题6】C 【小题7】A 【小题8】C 【小题9】D 【小题10】B 【小题11】A 【小题12】D 【小题13】B 【小题14】B 【小题15】A 【小题16】C 【小题17】B 【小题18】A 【小题19】C 【小题20】C【解析】BDABD CACDB ADBBA CBACC1．B．考查上下文联系．根据下文出租车司机说：No problem．Map sellers are everywhere．可见作者在前文中寻找的应该是地图，所以答案选B．2．D．考查词义辨析．句意：一个年轻人拿着一张薄薄的折叠的地图说"十美元"，出租车停下来，一个年轻人应是靠过来．A争吵；B要求：C竞争；D接近，靠近，所以答案选D．3．A．考查语境理解和词义辨析．A断言，确信；B允许；C焦虑；D讨价还价．根据后边的句子"太贵了"，所以应该是断言，确信．所以选A．4．B．考查上下文联系．根据前文因为太贵没有买，这里想的应该是能够买到一个便宜的，不贵的，所以答案选B．5．D．考查上下文联系．根据下文句子： There's hardly anybody on the street．There don't seem to be many real stores．街上几乎没有人，也没有很多真正的商店．所以我感到"惊讶"，故选D．6．C．考查上下文联系．前文提到一个年轻人，在这里又遇到一个年轻人，所以用another 表示"又一个，再一个"．7．A．考查语境理解．前文卖的价格是10美元，这里卖的价格还是10美元，所以作者说仍然是10美元．8．C．考查语境理解．根据句意：忘记吧我儿子会理解的．A相信；B后悔；C明白，理解；D承认，允许．所以答案选C．9．D．考查语境理解．根据妻子的电话可知，儿子一个晚上都在谈论一个话题the star map．所以答案选D．10．B．考查语境理解．妻子在电话中透露的这个消息很难让人忽略，所以答案选B．11．A．考查语境理解．一个晚上过去了，还是没有买到要买的东西，可见这里是指最后的一次尝试了，A尝试；B 旅程；C行动；D分钟．所以答案选A．12．D．考查上下文联系．根据下文句子The guys with the maps just ain't up yet!"那些卖图的年轻人还不起床，可见这个时候是没地方能找到他们的，所以答案选D．13．B．考查上下文联系．根据下文后来的一天下午作者收到了一个邮件，可见这里出租车司机是要为作者邮寄一件的意思，所以答案选B．14．B．考查动词辨析．A创造；B确认；C值得，应得；D 吹．根据句意：我确认这是我的最后的机会，所以答案选B．15．A．考查上下文联系．根据下文我儿子停止了提到它，可见作者应该是放弃了这件是，所以答案选A．16．C．考查上下文联系．根据前文句子I can hardly read it，我读不出它，后文有出现了引号中的单词，可见两句之间是转折关系，所以用but引导．17．B．考查语境理解．根据语境这个东西来到的时间太晚了，所以应该是"原谅延误"A 错误；B耽误，延误；C粗心；D粗鲁．所以选B．18．A．考查上下文联系．根据上文可知我和儿子都忘记了这件事情，所以这里拿到东西后应该是想起了，所以答案选A．19．C．考查语境理解．根据上文的内容儿子在这里问的应该是遇到过明星吗？所以答案选C．20．C．考查上下文理解．A尊敬；B求助；C信任；D同意．根据上文对于这个出租车司机的信任，到现在这个东西的寄来，应该是信任，所以答案选C．本文写了作者为给儿子买一个礼物，花了很多的时间没有买到，最后出租车司机给邮寄了一个，但是已经过去很久了的温馨小故事．近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．41.【答案】【小题1】have used 【小题2】was【小题3】Recently【小题4】or 【小题5】in【小题6】them 【小题7】called【小题8】that【小题9】women【小题10】tohave【解析】1．have used；考查时态．根据时间状语自从童年，可知用现在完成时，所以答案是have used．2．was，描述过去，所以用一般过去时．3．Recently；考查副词．recently是副词"近来"在句中做时间状语，句子用现在完成时．4．or；考查连词．一天一杯或者两杯咖啡，是选择关系，所以用连词or‘或者'．5．in；考查介词．在下午或者在晚上用介词in．6．them；考查代词．这里是用宾格代词在句中做动词cause的宾语，they的宾格代词为them．7．called；考查非谓语．problem与call之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词在句中做定语，"被叫做…"．8．that，考查主语从句，it作形式主语，从句中不缺少成分，所以用that引导主语从句．9．women，考查名词的数，woman为可数名词，所以用复数泛指一类．10．to have，考查固定搭配，be likely to do sth可能做某事．咖啡因，一种在咖啡中发现的化学物质，已经引起了很多关注，因为它是少数几种经常出现在我们食物供应中的药物之一．少量的咖啡因对大多数人来说似乎是安全的．如果过量可能导致疾病．本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．42.【答案】Dear Mary，I'm very happy that you are also interested in Peking opera．In your letter， you asked me why I like Peking opera． I have to say my father， a famo us Peking opera actor， has a positive effect on me． I was influenced by the charming rhym e of Peking opera when I was a little child． I'm really a Peking opera fan and will never mis s any Peking opera performances． In my spare time， I often enjoy some famous plays． A s is known， Peking opera stands for traditional Chinese culture and has come to be regarded as one of the cultural treasures of China． It should be protected and pass on from generatio n to generation．I hope you have the chance to watch a real Peking opera in China．Yours，Li Hua【解析】略略第11页，共11页。
2020届吉林市田家炳高级中学高三英语上学期期中考试试卷及参考答案
2020届吉林市田家炳高级中学高三英语上学期期中考试试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AI truly thought thatI might die that day. Had I not seen three bears and a few wolves over the last couple of days near the road, I might have just lain down and called it quits. What in the world was I thinking, dragging my bike up to Yellowstone and thinking I could ride from West Yellowstone to Old Faithful in the snow? No less!I had planned this trip for more than two months, and I wasn't about to give up so easily. The first few miles were beautiful. Ten miles in, I started sucking wind. Fifteen miles and my legs felt like they were made of lead. By twenty miles, my lungs were burning and felt like there was nothing left in the tank. That was when I turned around and saw my husband and three children cheering me on in the van behind me. I knew I couldn't quit because I tell my children all the time that just because something is hard doesn't mean that you stop doing it. I had to live what I'd been preaching(说教). That thought got me up that mountain and to the end of the ride.The importance of that ride was apparent after only a week. My eight-year-old daughter Emalee wanted to ride in a twelve-mile charity ride. That day was cold as well. She was the youngest rider. About four miles into the ride, she started feeling cold. The chill(寒冷)was making her muscles cramp a little and she began to struggle. By six miles, she had tears running down her face. It broke my heart to see her suffering like that.I told herthat she didn't have to finish. She said that she wouldn't quit. I told her how I had wanted to quit the week before, but perseverance had gotten me to the end and I knew she could do it, too.The look on her face as she pulled into the finish was priceless. She threw her arms around me and said, “You didn't quit, Mommy, so neither did I.”1. What motivated the author to finish her ride?A. Her family's encouragement.B. Her own instruction for children.C. The beautiful scenery and weather.D. The careful and thorough preparation.2. By describing the conditions Emalee met, the author wanted to________.A. show her guilt for her daughterB. prove that riding is a tough taskC. persuade her daughter to give upD. indicate she was proud of Emalee3. What does the author want to tell us according to the story?A. Never say die.B. Do nothing by halves.C. Children are what the mothers are.D. Every mother's child is handsome.BFor centuries , tea has been used for far more than quenching thirst. Around the world people drink it to relax, reinvigorate and relieve, and it's something we need now more than ever.Even in the United States, a long coffee-dominated country, tea drinking is growing in popularity, with the country consuming 0.4 kilograms (14 ounces) of tea leaves per person a year compared with 0. 36 kilograms(12. 7 ounces) in 2007 according to the United Nations, as people switch away from soda，milk and fruit drinks.Scientists are beginning to look into just how tea might affect mood and cognition. Specifically, they're investigating whether its relaxing and refreshing effects are a direct biological outcome of the compounds in tea or whetherthey come from the context in which the drink is consumed—preparing your tea, choosing your favorite cup and sitting down for a brief break from the world. Or both.Drinking green tea has been found to improve brain function in healthy people, said Stefan Borgward, chair and director of the department of psychiatry and psychotherapy at the University of Lubeck, Germany.In a 2014 study, he gave one or two cups of green tea to 12 healthy volunteers and imaged their brains to analyze changes in connectivity inside certain brain regions.“We noticed an increased connectivity in regions of the brain associated with working memory,” he said via email.And a 2017 review of more than 100 studies he coauthored found that green tea can impact the brain in three ways: It can influence psychopathological state such as reducing anxiety; cognition by benefiting memory and attention; and brain function, specifically memory.That review concluded that "it would be desirable" for more Westerners to consume at least 100 milliliters(3.3 fluid ounces) of green tea each day “to protect neurocognitive function.”However, Borgward, cautioned that the effects aren't large, and the evidence is mainly provided bysmall-scale studies.4. How does the author introduce the tendency of drinking in the U.S.?A. By showing examples.B. By explaining reasons.C. By making a comparison.D. By checking existing facts.5. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Scientists are looking into why tea makes people relaxed and refreshed.B. The context in which the drink is consumed is very important.C. People's relaxation is the direct biological outcome of the ingredients in tea.D. Preparing tea, choosing a cup and sitting down for a brief rest is amazing.6. What can we conclude from Stefan's research?A. Tea is a cure for a neurocognitive disease.B. Green tea is particularly beneficial to our memory.C. Drinking tea every day can prevent us from getting ill.D. Westerners drink less than 100 milliliters of green tea.7. What is the researcher'sattitude towards the finding?A. SupportiveB. Doubtful.C. Unclear.D. Objective.CI was at the hardware store the other day and overheard a woman tell Ed., the manager, that fall was her favorite time of year. Ed., because he liked to keep his customers happy, agreed that fall was a wonderful season, but I could tell he was lying.I was going through my mind recently, trying to find sweet memories of fall. I failed. I met my wife in the summer and married her two summers later. My sons were born in the winter and summer, my granddaughter in the winter. I’ve been fried twice in my life, both in fall. One October, a truck carrying tofu ran a red light and hit me, destroying my favorite car, combining the three things I most hate - trucks, tofu and October.I'm not saying fall is without its attractions. The leavesare beautiful. But fall's vacillation (立场摇摆)is troubling, its effort (努力)to please everyone, its continuous search for the middle ground to be all things to all people. Say what you will about summer and winter, at least they have the courage to keep their opinions strong, even if they kill us with extreme heat or cold.I recently read a story of a man coming out of a three-month coma (昏迷). It started in early fall and ended just as winter came. I hope if I were ever in a coma I would be just as lucky as the man.Upon my awakening, one of my families who stood around my bed would ask. "Don't you remember anything from the past three months?""Not the first thing," I would happily report.If I ever have enough money. I'm going to buy a second home inAustralia, so that when fall starts here, I can move there for three months, just when spring is starting.8. What did Ed think of the customers words according to the author?A. Ed understood them and supported the customer completely.B. Ed might hold a different opinion on the topic.C. Ed believed the customer wasn't telling the truth.D. Ed thought they stood for most peoples' opinion.9. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A.The author has a big and loving family.B. The author is having a hard time at work.C. It is important to follow the rules of the road.D. Nothing good has happened to the author in fall.10. Why does the author say the man in Paragraph 4 was lucky?A. Because he slept fall away.B. Because he ho sweet memories of fall.C. Because hedreamed of fill many times.D. Because he was met by his family when waking up.11. Which of the following does the author most want to do?A. Drivetracks.B. Eat tofu dishes.C. Watch leaves falling in fall.D. Move toAustraliain October.DEven as Google plans to test its fleet (车队) of self-driving cars on public roads this summer, its business model remains abit of a mystery. By 2025, as many as 250,000 self-driving vehicles could be sold each year globally, according to a study by an industry research firm.“Vehicles that can take anyone from A to B at the push of a button could transform mobility for millions of people,” said Chris Urmson, director of Google’s self-driving car project. For now, Google has no plans to sell any of its self-driving cars. They are strictly for research. But they will hit public roads this summer near Google’sheadquarters inMountain View,California. Previous testing has taken place only on closed courses.The cars are built to operate without a steering wheel, accelerator (油门) or brake pedal. “Our software and sensors do all the work,” Urmson said. “The vehicles will be very basic — we want to learn from them and adapt them as quickly as possible — but they will take you where you want to go at the push of a button.” The prototype (雏形) is the first of a 100-car fleet the tech giant is building.In the long run, Urmson sees a future of safer roads — the majority of auto accidents are caused by human error — and fewer traffic jams. Robotic cars could also shuttle people who can’t drive because of age or illness.Google has said that self-driving cars could launch new business models in which people buy the use of vehicles they don’t own. The company has already tested other types of self-driving cars on public streets, including modified Lexus sport-utility vehicles, under a special permit program by the California Department of Motor Vehicles that requires a human driver at the controls.The state has issued six other companies permits to operate such cars, includingDelphi, Mercedes-Benz, Volkswagen, Tesla, Bosch and Nissan. The vehicles that will be tested on open roads this summer will have removable steering wheels, accelerators and brake pedals to allow “safety drivers” to take control if needed.12. According to Chris Urmson, __________.A. self-driving cars can give driving orders to humansB. self-driving cars are specially designed for the elderlyC. software and sensors are vital for self-driving carsD. ordinary vehicles will be replaced by self-driving cars13. Paragraph 4 is meant to tell us that __________.A. many traffic accidents are caused by human errorB. some people can’t drive because of illness or ageC. Urmson has promised to create safer roads in the futureD. self-driving cars will probably help to make safer roads and decrease traffic jams14. The underlined word “issued” in the last paragraph can probably bereplaced by__________.A. givenB. claimedC. awardedD. prohibited15. What’s the author’s attitude towards self-driving cars?A. Objective.B. Indifferent.C. Subjective.D. Favorable.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
英语七年级英语阅读理解专项练习题及答案详解(1)
英语七年级英语阅读理解专项练习题及答案详解(1)一、七年级英语阅读理解1．根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
Most middle school students wear uniforms. Some students like uniforms, but others don't. However, recently, a Japanese government survey （政府调查）shows that more students in Japan like uniforms now because school uniforms are more fashionable（时尚的）than they were before.I surveyed some Japanese students about what they thought about school uniforms. I asked them, “Are fashionable uniforms popular or not?” There were lots of different opi nions（观点,看法）.Hiromi said, “I like school uniforms because I don't need to choose clothes every day. I think that fashionable uniforms are good. My high school uniform is fashionable, but there is a problem. Fashionable uniforms are too expensive.”Miki said that she didn't like fashionable uniforms because she didn't want to spend so much money on uniforms. She thought that the uniforms should be changed（被改变）. They should be cheaper and easier to get.Mitsuaki said, “I don't like sc hool uniforms because I want to look different. I also agree that fashionable uniforms make many students want to wear uniforms in high school. If students like fashionable uniforms, it is good.”（1）Do more students or fewer students like uniforms in Japan now?（2）What is the question of the survey?（3）How many students' opinions are there in the passage?（4）Why does Hiromi like school uniforms?（5）Why do students not like school uniforms?【答案】（1）More students like uniforms in Japan now.（2）Are fashionable uniforms popular or not?（3）Three.（4）Because he doesn't need to choose clothes every day.（5）① Too expensive. ②Everyone looks the same in uniforms.【解析】【分析】1.文章第二行However, recently, a Japanese government survey （政府调查） shows that more students in Japan like uniforms nowbecause school uniforms are more fashionable（时尚的） than they were before.然而,最近,一项日本政府调查显示,日本更多的学生喜欢校服,因为校服比以前更时髦。
2020-2021学年吉林市田家炳高级中学高三英语上学期期中考试试题及参考答案
2020-2021学年吉林市田家炳高级中学高三英语上学期期中考试试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AUNUSUAL ATTRACTIONS ON THE WATERBangkokFloating MarketsThere are many floating markets where goods are sold from boats. While modem markets are more popular, floating markets still are huge attractions for local tourism. In Bangkok Floating Markets,Thailand, one of the most popular ones, any visitors can buy local foods and traditional hand-made souvenirs.Bregenzer Festspiele（Opera festival）The Bregenz Festival is held every year from July to August inVorarlberg,Austria. It has the world's largest stage on the water. The performances are different every year but they are usually united by one theme. The decorations（装饰）are very impressive and are worth seeing.Viva, ArtificialIslandArtificial islands are not something new. What makes this island special is that . it is floating. Viva is the largest out of three man-made islands along with Vista and Tera, all situated inSeoul,South Korea. The island weighs 2,000-tons and is technically a buoy（浮标）.The island unfortunately is not carbon-neutral（碳中和）but it has solar panels which can generate electricity to power the hall, restaurants and shopping malls. MarinaBayFloating Platform StadiumThis stadium was built as a temporary solution while Singapore National Stadium was rebuilt. Now it is usedfor different sporting events, concerts, and festivals. In particular, it was once used for the opening and closing ceremonies during the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics.1. What can visitors do at Bangkok Floating Markets?A. Performing.B.Boating.C. Shopping.D. Swimming.2. What do you know about Viva?A. It is the biggest island inSouth Korea.B. It has the equipment to harness solar energy.C. It is the largest floating stage on the water.D. It is a man-made island only for low-carbon life.3. Which attraction should you choose to watch a basketball match?A. Bangkok Floating Markets.B. Bregenzer Festspiele.C. Viva, ArtificialIsland.D.MarinaBayFloating Platform Stadium.BWho is a genius? This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries.Let's state clearly: Einstein was a genius. His face is almost the international symbol for genius. But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself. Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us? And who are they?In the sciences and arts, those praised as geniuses were most often white men, of European origin. Perhaps this is not a surprise. It's said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club. When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club—women, or people of a different color1 or belief—they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.A study recently published bySciencefound that as young as age six, girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender(性别)are “really, really smart.” Even worse, the study found that girls act on that belief: Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are “really, really smart.” Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up? It doesn't take a genius to know the answer: ly not.Here's the good news. In a wired world with constant global communication, we're all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear. And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors(因素)like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius. As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with “intelligence, creativity, perseverance(毅力), and simple good fortune, who are able to change the world.”4. Whatdoes the author think of victors' standards for joining the genius club?A. They're unfair.B. They're conservative.C. They're objective.D. They're strict.5. What can we infer about girls from the study inScience?A. They think themselves smart.B. They look up to great thinkers.C. They see gender differences earlier than boys.D. They are likely to be influenced by social beliefs6. Why are more geniuses known to the public?A. Improved global communication.B. Less discrimination against women.C.Acceptance of victors' concepts.D. Changes in people's social positions.7. What is the best title for the text?A. Geniuses Think AlikeB. Genius Takes Many FormsC. Genius and IntelligenceD. Genius and LuckCToo much TV-watching can harm children’s ability to learn andeven reduce their chances of getting a college degree, new studies suggest in the latest effort to examine the effects of television on children.One of the studies looked at nearly 400 northern California third-graders. Those with TVs in their bedrooms scored about eight points lower on math and language arts tests than children without bedroom TVs.A second study ,looking at nearly 1000 grown-ups in New Zealand, found lower education levels among 26-year-olds who had watched lots of TV during childhood.But the results don’t prove that TV is the cause and don't ride out that already poorly motivated youngsters (年轻人）may watch lots of TV.Their study measured the TV habits of 26-year-olds between ages5 and 15. These with college degrees had watch an averageof less than two hours of TV per week night during childhood, compared with an average of more than 2.5 hours for those who had no education beyond high school.In the California study, children with TVs in their rooms but no computer at home scored the lowest while those with no bedroom TV but who had home computers scored the highest.While this study does not prove that bedroom TV sets caused the lower scores, it adds to increasing findings that children shouldn't have TVs in their bedrooms.8. According to the California study, the low-scoring group might _________.A. have had computers in their bedroomsB. not be interested in mathC. be unable to go to collegeD. have watched a lot of TV9. What is the researchers' understanding of the New Zealand study results?A. Poorly motivated 26-year-olds watch more TV.B. Habits of TV watching reduce learning interest.C. The connection between TV and education levels is difficult to explain.D. TV watching leads to lower education levels of the 15-year-olds.10. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A. TV sets shouldn't be allowed in children's bedrooms.B. Children should be forbidden from watching TV.C. More time should be spent on computers.D. Further studies on high-achieving students should be done11. What would be the best title for this text?A. Computers or TelevisionB. Effects of Television on ChildrenC. Studies on TV and College EducationD. Television and Children's Learning HabitsDNarasimha Das is on his way to feed 169,379 hungry children. Das is in charge of a kitchen in Vrindaban. The town is about a three-hour drive fromIndia’s capital,New Delhi. Das gets to work at 3:00 a.m. Thirty workers are already working to make tens of thousands of rounds of bread. It will be brought to 1,516 schools in and around Vrindaban.A Growing ProblemGoing to school is difficult for more than 13 million children inIndia. They must go to work instead, or go hungry. That’s whyIndiabegan the Mid-Day Meal Scheme, the largest school-lunch program in the world. A free lunch encourages children to come to school and gives them the energy they need for learning. The program began in the 1960s.The kitchen in Vrindaban is run by the Akshaya Patra Foundation. It is one of the lunch program’s biggest partners. “Just $11.50 can feed one child for an entire year,” said Madhu Sridhar, president of the Akshaya Patra Foundation.Lunch Is Served!The Akshaya Patra food truck arrives atGopalgarhPrimary School. Since the program started, the number of underweight children has gone down. The children get foods they need — as long as they finish what’s on their plates.12. What does Narasimha Das do？A. A waiter.B. A salesman.C. A cook.D. A shopkeeper.13. The kitchen in Vrindaban supplies food to ________.A. the poorB. school childrenC. college studentsD. the old14. Why is it difficult for children to go to school inIndia?A. Because they have to work to make money.B. Because there are not enough schools.C. Because there are not enough teachers.D. Because their parents refuse to send them to school.15. Which of the following about the Mid-Day Meal Scheme is NOT true?A. It is to encourage children to go to school.B. It has been carried out for about 50 years.C. It is run by Narasimha Das.D. It is the largest school-lunch program in the world.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021届潍坊市第五中学高三英语三模试卷及答案解析
2021届潍坊市第五中学高三英语三模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABird migration is described as the regular, seasonal movement of bird populations from one place to another and back again.The longer days and rich food of the northern summer provide greater chances for birds to feed their young. The longer daylight hours and enormous food resources allow birds to lay larger eggs than those of related non-migratory species that remain in the tropics all year round. As the days shorten in autumn and the breeding period is over, the birds return to warmer regions where the available food supply differs little with the seasons changing. The advantages of migration make up for the high stress, physical exertion（消耗）, and other risks of the migration.Day length is the primary environmental factor that encourages birds to prepare for migration. They have an increased appetite which results in weight gaining, giving them the fat reserves that provide energy for their migratory flight. They also show more activity at night, which is when most birds migrate. While the length of day is the primary reason for migration, birds also respond to temperature changes. For example, if a spring is late and the temperature is lower than normal, birds delay migration; if a spring is early, birds also begin migration early.The timing of the migratory cycle must allow birds to arrive on the breeding site so that there is time tobuild a breeding place, mate, lay the eggs, and hatch the young before the rich food is available to feed the young in the nest. Similarly, if birds wait until the climate in their northern breeding grounds becomes tolerable(可忍受的), there will be no time togain the necessary weight that provides the energy needed for their southbound migration.1. Why do birds migrate to the north in spring?A The temperature in the south has risen.B. They like traveling and enjoy the journey.C. The summer there is warmer than that in the south.D. The environment there is more suitable for them to feed their baby birds.2. What are the two factors that cause birds to migrate?A. Day length and food supply.B. Night length and high stress.C. Temperature changes and daylength.D. Food supply and temperature changes.3. Which can be the best title for the text?A. Birds' LifeB. Birds' MigrationC. Birds' Breeding HabitsD. Birds' Living EnvironmentBThe United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) included on December 17, 2020 China's Tai Chi on the Representative List of the Intangible（无形的）Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The decision was announced during the online meeting of the UNESCO Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage held from December 14 to19 inKingston, capital ofJamaica.“Born in the mid-17th century in a small village named Chenjiagou located in Central China's Henan province, Tai Chi is not only a kind of traditional Wushu integrated with slow movements and deep breathing, but is also deeply rooted in many areas of Chinese culture, such as medicine and philosophy,”Zhu Xianghua says, who is the son of the famous Tai Chi master Zhu Tiancai.Although it has spread to more than 150 countries and regions, attracting more than 100 million people to practice, the idea that Tai Chi is for the elderly has stopped many young people practicing the ancient Wushu. They think of it as a slow exercise, which is specially made and better suited for their grandparents. Instead, many young people are turning to the Indian practice of yoga（瑜伽）to relieve stress, which was placed on the UNESCO's List in 2019.In order to promote Tai Chi, joint efforts have been made from individuals and the Chinese government in the last decades. Xi'an Jiaotong University requires students to learn Tai Chi. Wang Yunbing, a professor in the university's sports center, stressed that Tai Chi is not only good physical exercise-researchers from the American College of Rheumatology find that it can help manage several diseases but is also conned ted to ancient Chinese eivilization. Since 2014, the World Tai Chi Championships have been held every two years by the International Wushu Federation. It provides a platform for communication and learning between the Tai Chi masters and Tai Chi lovers around the globe. In January 2020, Tai Chi became an official event in the 2026 Dakar Youth Olympic Games.4. What does Zhu Xianghua say about Tai Chi in paragraph 2?A. It originated from fast Kung Fu action.B. It was born around the 1750s in a village.C. It is related to other cultural fields ofChina.D. It integrates Chinese medicine and western philosophy.5. Why do some young people choose to practice yoga instead of Tai Chi?A. They think it easier to practice yoga to keep fit.B. The elderly stop young people practicing Tai Chi.C. They consider Tai Chi is custom-built for old people.D. Yoga was included in the world culture earlier than Tai Chi.6. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph?A. To promote contemporary Chinese civilization.B. To show many efforts made to popularize Tai Chi.C. To stress the importance of Chinese Tai Chi masters.D. To advise people to practise Tai Chi to cure diseases.7. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Tai Chi Steps on the UNESCO's List.B. Tai Chi isCompeting against Yoga.C. Tai Chi Has Regained populate Globally.D. Opinions Greatly Differ on Tai Chi and Yoga.CEvery day, millions of shoppers hit the stores in full force, searching wildly for the perfect gift.Aside from purchasing holiday gifts, most people regularly buy presents for other occasions throughout the year, including weddings, birthdays, anniversaries, and graduations. This frequent experience of gift-giving cancause uncertain feelings in gift-givers. Many enjoy the opportunity to buy presents because gift-giving offers a powerful means to build stronger bonds, while many worry that their purchases will disappoint rather than delight the intended recipients (接受者).Anthropologists describe gift-giving as a positive social process, serving various political, religious, and psychological functions. Economists, however, offer a less favorable view. According to Waldfogel, gift-giving represents an objective wasteof resources. People buy gifts that recipients would not choose to buy on their own,or at least not spend as much money to purchase (a phenomenon referred to as‘‘the deadweight loss of Christmas”).What is surprising is that gift-givers have much experience acting as both gift-givers and gift-recipients, but nevertheless tend to overspend each time they set out to purchase a meaningful gift. In the present research, we propose a unique psychological explanation for this overspending problem — gift-givers link how much they spend with how much recipients will appreciate the gift. Though it seems natural to gift-givers, such an assumption may be unfounded. Indeed, we propose that gift-recipients will be less likely to base their feelings of appreciation on the value of a gift than givers assume.Why do gift-givers assume that gift price is closely linked to gift-recipients’ feelings of appreciation? Perhaps givers believe that more expensive gifts communicate a stronger sense ofthoughtfulness and consideration. According to Camerer and others, gift-giving represents a symbolic ritual (习俗), by which gift-givers attempt to signal their positive attitudes towards the recipient and their willingness to invest resources in a futurerelationship. In this sense, gift-givers may be motivated to spend more money on a gift in order to send a “stronger signal”. As for gift-recipients, they may not interpret smaller and larger gifts as representing smaller and larger signals of thoughtfulness and consideration.The idea of gift-givers and gift-recipients being unable to account for the other party’s viewpoint seems confusing because people slip in and out of these roles every day. Yet, despite the experience as both givers and receivers, people often struggle to apply information gained from one role in another. In theoretical terms, people fail to use information about their own preferences and experiences to produce more efficient outcomes in their exchange relations. In practical terms, people spend hundreds of dollars each year on gifts, but somehow never learn to estimate their gift expense according to personal insight.8. The author uses “the deadweight loss of Christmas” in Paragraph 2 to express ________.A. gift-givers don’t spend much money during holidaysB. gift-givers don’t ask recipients what gifts they preferC. gift-givers buy improper and expensive giftsD. gift-givers have difficulty in choosing gifts9. According to the passage, people buy gifts to ________.A. receive gifts in returnB. enjoy the feeling of shoppingC. help recipients to save moneyD. better relationships with recipients10. What can we learn from the passage?A. People’s high living standards require expensive gifts.B. Gift-givers buy gifts based on their experiences as recipients.C. Anthropologists think gift-giving meets different human needs.D. Recipients judge the depth of friendship according to the gift price.11. Why did the author write this article?A. To criticize people’s gift-buying habits.B. To analyze people’s gift-giving behaviors.C. To offer advice on how to improve relationships.D. To remind people not to overlook others’ preferences.DFor most thinkers since the Greek philosophers, it was self-evident that there is something called human nature, something that constitutes the essence of man. There were various views about what constitutes it, but there was agreement that such an essence exists—that is to say, that there is something by virtue of which man is man. Thus man was defined as a rational(理性的) being, as a social animal, an animal that can make tools, or a symbol-making animal.More recently, this traditional view has begun to be questioned. One reason for this change was the increasing emphasis given to the historical approach to man. An examination of the history of humanity suggested that man in our time is so different from man in previous times that it seemed unrealistic to assume that men in every age have had in common something that can be called “human nature.” The historical approach was strengthened, particularly in the United States, by studies in the field of cultural anthropology (人类学). The study of primitive peoples has discovered such a diversity of customs, values, feelings, and thoughts that many anthropologists arrived at the concept that man is born as a blank sheet of paper on which each culture writes its text. Another factor contributing to the tendency to deny the assumption of a fixed human nature was that the concept has so often been abused as a shield(盾牌) behind which the most inhuman acts are committed. In the name of human nature, for example, Aristotle and most thinkers up to the eighteenth century defended slavery. Or in order to prove the rationality and necessity of the capitalist form of society, scholars have tried to make a case for acquisitiveness, competitiveness, and selfishness as natural human characters. Popularly, one refers cynically（愤世嫉俗地）to “human nature” in accepting the inevitability of such undesirable human behavior asgreed, murder, cheating and lying.Another reason for disbelief about the concept of human nature probably lies in the influence of evolutionary thinking. Once man came to be seen as developing in the process of evolution, the idea of a substance which is contained in his essence seemed untenable. Yet I believe it is precisely from an evolutionary standpoint that we can expect new insight into the problem of the nature of man.12. Most philosophers believed that human nature ________.A. is the quality distinguishing man from other animalsB. consists of competitiveness and selfishnessC. is something partly innate and partly acquiredD. consists of rationality and undesirable behavior13. The traditional view of “human nature” was strongly challenged by ________.A. the emergence of the evolutionary theoryB. the historical approach to manC. new insight into human behaviorD. the philosophical analysis of slavery14. According to the passage, anthropologists believe that human beings ________.A. have some characters in commonB. are born with diverse culturesC. are born without a fixed natureD. change their characters as they grow up15. The author mentioned Aristotle, a great ancient thinker, in order to ________.A. emphasize that he contributed a lot to defining the concept of “human nature”B. show that the concept of “human nature” was used to justify social evilsC. prove that he had a profound influence on the concept of “human nature”D. support the idea that some human characters are inherited.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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Mitsuaki recently arrived in the United States 阅读理解答案Mitsuaki recently arrived in the United States to enter university．He wants to do well in his studies and fit the new culture．But Mitsuaki has a problem．It's not his teachers．It's not even his English ability．His problem is that he doesn't have a car．Mitsuaki has already discovered a basic fact of American culture: Driving is a way of life．
There are different transportations in America．Many cities have taxis, buses and subways. But most people find it the easiest to drive, even if they do have to deal with heavy traffic. Nowadays busy families often have more than one vehicle．Many people think their car as a status symbol．But no matter what their social status are, people without wheels feel stressed．
When Mitsuaki first arrived, he was amazed at how young many American drivers there were．Young people in America often get their driver's license around age 16 by passing a written test and a driving test．Before they can get their license, they have to take a driver education course, For teenagers, being able to drive is important. It's hard to find an American teenager without one．
Mitsuaki finally decides that he needs a car. His host family helps him find a good used car to buy. But before he gets his license and starts driving, he has to understand the American style of driving, He also needs to learn some of the basic rules of the road that good drivers follow.
Driving to Americans is what flying to birds．It's almost part of their nature．For many Americans, being behind the wheel is like their natural home．But if they don’t drive carefully, they can become an endangered animal.
46. What is Mitsuaki’s trouble in the USA
A. His roommates are not friendly.
B. He doesn't have enough money.
C. He doesn't have a car himself.
D. He can't speak English well.
47. Which is the easiest transportation in the USA
A. Taxis
B. Planes
C. Cars
D. Buses
48. How many tests do teenagers have to pass before they get their license
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four
49. Which of the following is true
A. Mitsuaki decided he should buy a car.
B. Mitsuaki bought a new car in the end.
C. Mitsuaki didn't have to learn traffic rules.
D. Mitsuaki didn’t have to get a license.
50. The best title of the passage is _____________.
A. How to get driving license in the USA
B. Do we have to buy cars in the USA
C. It’s not easy to live in the USA
D. Driving is a way of life in the USA
CCBAD
搜集整理仅供参考。