【太原一模】山西省太原市2018届高三模拟考试(一)英语
山西省太原市2018届高三3月模拟考试（一）
英语试题
第二部分阅读理解
本部分共两节，满分60分。
第一节：（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Urban Transportation in Canada
Public transportation & Transit passes
All cities and most major towns in Canada have a public transportation system with one or more modes of transportation (bus，subway, train, etc.). The bus is the most common form of urban transportation in Canada. To use public transportation, you must purchase a ticket or a transit pass. Transit passes allow you unlimited use of public transportation for a specific period (one month or more). They are usually cheaper than buying many tickets if you plan to use public transportation often.
Transportation for people with disabilities
Public transportation often has features to assist people with disabilities. In many cities and towns, there are also transportation services available specifically for people with limited mobility, such as specially equipped buses. You can find out about these services in the same way you would learn more about other public transportation options.
Etiquette on public transportation
When taking public transportation such as a bus or train, it is important to understand the unspoken rules of conduct in the shared space. Here are a few things to note:
? Be polite and respectful to others around you. For example, maintain an appropriate noise level when talking or making a phone call.
? If you are carrying a backpack or a large shoulder bag in a crowded public transit vehicle, keep it close to you, preferably at your feet to avoid hitting people with it as you walk by.
? Avoid pushing or touching others in order to make more room for yourself. Sometimes public transit can become very crowded, but it is important to keep calm and give others appropriate personal space.
? Have your proof of payment accessible in case you are asked to show it.
21. What is the advantage of using transit passes over buying tickets?
A. Safer trips.
B. Longer service hours.
C. Lower costs.
D. More use of transport.
22. How does the transportation system help people with disabilities?
A. By running special transport services.
B. By offering fewer transportation options.
C. By limiting their mobility on city buses.
D. By providing free rides in towns and cities.
23. What is considered impolite on public transportation?
A. Lowering your speaking voice.
B. Placing backpacks at your feet.
C. Staying close to other passengers.
D. Having your proof of payment at hand.
B
Today we talk about a time when half the world is waking from the dark, cold winter months. Spring! We often describe “spring” as a time of rebirth, renewal and awakening. Many trees are blossoming and early flowers are pushing through the earth. Things are coming to life!
But the word “spring” is not just a season. It is also a verb that means something going on or coming out quickly. When you put “spring” and “life” together, you will get “spring to life”. This expression mean s something suddenly becomes very active or perhaps seems more alive! You may “spring to life” after hearing that a distant friend will be visiting you. Or maybe your favorite soccer team finally “sprang to life” in the second half, played well and won the match.
Now, besides being a season and a verb the noun “spring” refers to a metal coil(线圈)that is wound tightly. When the coil unwinds, it often jumps. So, we often say a person “has a spring in his step” if he is lively and active. He might even appear to jump, or bounce a little when he walks.
There is another way we use “spring” as a description. In the case of a “spring chicken”, “spring” means young. However, “spring chicken” is also an informal, humorous way to refer to someone who isn’t young at all. So, we use this expression in the negative form, as in “no spring chicken”. For example, let’s say you know an 85-year-old man who decides to run a marathon, even though he has never exercised before. You could say, “That’s amazing! After all, he’s no spring chicken.”
But be careful when using this expression. It could be a little disrespectful. Let’s say your boss shows you a picture of his wife, and you say, “Wow, she’s no spring chicken.” That response would be disrespectful and a bad career move.
24. What does “spring” mean in the expression “spring to life”?
A. The season after winter.
B. Being young and healthy.
C. A tightly wound metal coil.
D. To occur or appear quickly.
25. What is the passage mainly about?
A、The origi n of the word “spri ng”
B. The meaning of the season “spring”.
C. Some expressions with the word “spring”.
D. Some characteristics of the season “spring”.
26. How does someone feel when he “has a spring in his step”？
A. Angry
B. Surprised
C. Happy
D. Frightened
27. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. Being young is a great advantage in career development.
B. Women may feel offended when describe d as “no spring chick e n”.
C. Using “spring-related” expressions in conversations seems impolite.
D. Expressions with the word “spring” are always disrespectful to others.
C
More than 90 years has passed since Hollywood’s official film organization first proposed plans to build its own museum. Those plans are finally becoming a reality, with the Academy Museum of Motion
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2018年北京朝阳高三一模英语试题和答案word版
2018北京市朝阳区高三（一模） 英语 2018.3 （考试时间100分钟满分120分) 本试卷共10页。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago. A. What’s more B. That’s to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 答案是D。 1. Peter has previous experience, ______ I think he’s the right person for the job. A. or B. but C. for D. so 2. ––What did the doctor say about your injury? ––She said I should avoid doing too much exercise ______ it feels better. A. until B. since C. if D. while 3. The meal itself was not so good—______ was boringly brown including vegetables. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 4. Don’t worry. A num ber of efforts are being made ______ the whole system operating normally. A. being kept B. kept C. keeping D. to keep 5. Hawking believes the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _____ life has developed gradually. A. that B. why C. where D. whose 6. ––Cathy is not coming to your birthday party tonight. ––But she ______! A. promised B. promises C. will promise D. had promised 7. Don’t forget to send ______ attended the conference a follow-up email. A. however B. whatever C. whoever D. wherever 8. Your red coat looks so good. It stood out clearly ______ the snow. A. across B. against C. through D. over 9. Look! Here’s a photo ______ in my classroom at primary school. Can you recognize me in it? A. taken B. taking C. to take D. being taken 10. ––Are the repairs finished yet? ––Yes, they ______ when I came back home. A. would be completed B. would complete C. had completed D. had been completed 11. Sometimes it seems to bother the teacher ______ all the students are being too quiet. A. how B. what C. that D. where 12. ______ such a problem before, we handled the situation very well this time.
2020太原市高三一模英语
太原市2020年高三年级模拟试题（一） 英语试卷 （考试时间：下午3：00——5：00） 本试卷采用闭卷、笔试形式。试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 选择题 第一部分听力 略 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分60分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题3分满分45分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABC和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Great inventors like Thomas Edison have impacted people’s lives with their inventions. While their contributions are certainly valuable, other amazing inventions were actually created by children! The trampoline Trampolines are great for both fun and exercise, but they are a fairly recent invention. In the 1930s, George Nissen was inspired to make a bouncy “net” after seeing a circus performance. He thought it more entertaining for performers to continue bouncing instead of landing in a net. So, at the age of 16, he made it by stretching thick cloth in a metal frame. The Popsicle Cold weather led to the creation of a delicious invention —the Popsicle. Frank Epperson was just 11 years old when he accidentally created his first Popsicle. He was making himself a soda drink and left his glass outside overnight. When he found it in the morning, it had frozen solid with the stir(搅拌) stick still in the glass. And the first Popsicle was born. Braille Three-year-old Louis Braille experienced a serious eye injury that blinded him in both eyes. He struggled to read by moving his fingers across raised letters, but that proved very difficult. At the age of twelve, Louis learned about a communication system where messages could be read silently with fingertips. He changed it and created Braille. It’s now used around the world! BEACON When Hannah Herbst was just 14 years old, she was named America’s Top Young Scientist for inventing a device
河南省郑州市2018年高考物理一模试卷 含解析
2018年河南省郑州市高考物理一模试卷 一、选择题（4×12=48，1～8单选，9～12多选，全部选对得4分，选对但不全的得2分） 1．有一条小虫清晨6时起从地面沿树杆向上爬到树顶时是下午6时，第二天清晨6时起从树顶沿树杆向下爬回地面时是下午4时，若小虫爬行速度时快时慢，则两天中相同钟点（时、分、秒）爬过树杆上相同高度的机会，下面说法正确的是（） A．一定有一次B．可能没有C．可能有两次D．一定没有 2．2016年底以来，共享单车风靡全国各大城市，如图所示，单车的车锁内集成了嵌入式芯片、GPS模块和SIM卡等，便于监控单车在路上的具体位置．用户仅需用手机上的客户端软件（APP）扫描二维码，即可自动开锁，骑行时手机APP 上能实时了解单车的位置；骑行结束关锁后APP就显示计时、计价、里程等信息．此外，单车能够在骑行过程中为车内电池充电，满足定位和自动开锁等过程中的用电．根据以上信息判断下列说法正确是（） A．单车的位置信息是借助北斗卫星导航系统准确定位的 B．单车是利用电磁感应原理实现充电的 C．由手机APP上的显示信息，可求出骑行的平均速度 D．单车在被骑行过程中受到地面的摩擦力表现为阻力 3．美国物理学家劳伦斯于1932年发明的回旋加速器，应用带电粒子在磁场中做圆周运动的特点，能使粒子在较小的空间范围内经过电场的多次加速获得较大的能量，使人类在获得较高能量带电粒子方面前进了一步．下图为一种改进后的回旋加速器示意图，其中盒缝间的加速电场场强大小恒定，且被限制在A、C板间，如图所示．带电粒子从P0处以速度v0沿电场线方向射入加速电场，经加速后再进入D型盒中的匀强磁场做匀速圆周运动．对于这种改进后的回旋加速器，下列说法正确的是（）
2018高三英语一模答案
2018年高中三年级一模 英语参考答案 一、选择题（1-60）： 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.A 16.C 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.B 21.B 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.D 26.C 27.B 28.D 29.C 30.D 31.B 32.A 33.D 34.D 35.B 36.G 37.E 38.A 39.D 40.B 41.A 42.C 43.B 44.D 45.C 46.B 47.A 48.D 49.B 50.A 51.D 52.C 53.D 54.A 55.B 56.C 57.A 58.D 59.B 60.C 二、英语知识运用第二节（61-70）： 61. failure 62. as 63. includes 64. fiercely 65. the 66. to practice 67. winning 68. where 69. backgrounds 70. was defeated 三、短文改错： Hi Sandra, You’ll never guess over I’m writing this email from a cave! We’re on holiday in Spain now. 71 We spent a few days in Barcelona first. It’s a great place but we had a good time though I didn’t 72. and feel well one day. Anyway, after we left Barcelona, we come to spend several days in Granada. 73. came And guess what? We couldn’t find a hotel because there were quite a lot of tourist. Then someone 74. tourists said, “Why not trying the cave dwellings (住宅) here?” We thought he was joking, but here we 75. try were really in a cave dwelling and it’s wonderfully. Tomorrow we’re going to visit a palace 76. are 77. wonderful in Granada. We’re enjoying it very much that we d on’t want to leave this amazed place. We’re 78. so 79. amazing never going to have enough time ∧explore everything! 80. to Take care! Ben （注：第71题若把over改为at或about，第78题若在that前加so或把that改为so，亦可。） 四、书面表达： Possible Version I Hi David, You’re warmly welcome to my city to experience the Spring Festival. Usually, we give our houses a thorough cleaning and decorate them with red couplets and beautifully-designed paper-cuttings before the festival. Gathering for the annual reunion dinner and watching the Spring Festival Gala on the Eve of the New Year is a meaningful moment for us Chinese. During the festival, we visit the elder and relatives to give our greetings and best wishes. When you are here, I want to invite you to make dumplings, watch beautiful fireworks and dragon dance with us. If time permits, I’ll show you around our city. I hope you’ll have a happy
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2018-2019年郑州一模：河南省郑州市2018届高三第一次模拟考试理综生物试题-附答案精品
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2020-2021学年第一学期高三年级期末考试 英语试卷 （考试时间：上午10：00— 12：00） 说明：本试卷为闭卷笔答，答题时间120分钟,满分150分（不含听力）。请将第一卷试题答案填在第二卷卷首的相应位置。 第I卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答题卡上。 第一节供5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。答案写在答题卡上。 A. Sophie. B. James. C. Peter. 2. Where is the man's wallet now? A. On the shelf. B. In his schoolbag. C. On the coffee table. 3. Why did the woman fail to submit the term paper? A. She was ill this morning. B. She didn't finish it in time. C. She couldn't connect to the Internet. 4. How long will Professor Smith stay in Japan? A. For two days. B. For two weeks. C. For two months. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Buying a dictionary. B. Visiting a bookstore. C. Learning new words. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选K 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍“答案写在答题卡上。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman invite the man to do? A. Go running. B. Buy some books. C. Enter a competition.
2017-2018年河南省六市高三第一次联考(一模)语文试卷含答案解析
--文库出品-必属精品--文库出品-必属精品-- 高三语文考试 考生注意： 1．本试卷共150分。考试时间150分钟。 2．请将各题答案填在答题卡上。 3．本试卷主要考试内容：高考全部范围。 一、现代文阅读（35分） （一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分） 阅读下面的文字，完成l～3题。 作者是文本的初始创造者，作者按文字规则和审美要求书写的能被公众阅读、欣赏、评论的语符系统便是文学作品。在语符系统中作者对外在世界的理解、自我生活的经验皆被对象化在文学作品之中并被作品显现，这就是作者的文本意图。文学作品是文学文本的基础和载体，它在文学阅读、欣赏、评论中成为文学文本。而作为文学本文基础和载体的文学作品也就独立于作者，它在对象化作家的主观世界的同时，成为客观独立的文本，不再为作者所控制和改变。。 阅读是极为复杂的精神意识和语言使用活动。而在阅读中，作品与读者则是一与多的关系，所以一千个读者就有一千个哈姆雷特。阅读具有个体心灵选择与心灵赋予的主观自由性。读者的这种主观自由性也使对一个文学作品的每一次阅读都具有独一无二性和不可重复性。文学阅读之所以是一种文本阐释活动而不是一般的认知活动，就在于读者在阅读文本时，作者的生活经历可以被理醉为读者当下的生活意义。读者通过对文本的阅读，与作者和作者创作的生活之间不仅达成一种认知的交往，而且实现了一种意义的确认。对文本的阅读也就成为对读者自己的意义的发现，对文本的阐释也就变为对读者所居生活的评说。 评者是一种特殊的读者。发现文本中的作者意图，判明读者意图的合理性，进而昭示评者的意图，从而释出文学文本意义，使一个具体的文学作品成为包括过去、现在和将来全部生活意义与人生价值的文化显现，实现文学文本对现实生活的超越，这些都是评者阅读文本、阐释文本的根本目的所在。 在马克思的文学评论中，人不是西方启蒙思想中观念的人，而是现实的人。在马克思所处的十九世纪的资本主义时代，现实的人是被物化奴役的个体人，也是推动社会发展的具体人，这正是马克思高度评价十九世纪英法现实主义小说成就的根本原因。同时，一些批评与理论实践在一定程度上受到了黑格尔逻辑主义批评观的影响。评论者认为每个文学文本中的意义都潜藏着支配一切文本意义的普遍规律，而且这种普遍规律贯穿在历史过程中。二十世纪五六十年代，阶级性、人民性等也因之成为文学评论的基本观念和普遍标准，在古代文学评论中就出现了“扬杜抑李”的现象。而二十世纪与二十一世纪之交，我国评论界又盛行以审美意义取代意识形态的批评观念，认为审美才是文学艺术的本质，出现了“贬鲁迅、赞周作人”的怪现象。 综上所述，文学文本的意义是作者创作、读者阅读、评者评论三者共同建构的。曾经作为历史的作品在当下的阐释中成为现在的文本。由此，民族文学的传承、外国文文学的借鉴不仅是发现、描述、说明，而且是当下文化的增值，现代意义义的深化，这样，文学活动将真正引导着人们自主地从现在走向未来。 （《摘编自张政文《文学文本的意义之源》）1．下列关于原文内容的理解和分析，正确的一项是（3分）（） A．文学作品中作者的文本意图是作者对外在世界的理解被对象化在文学作品之中并被作品显现。