《赢在高考(英语)》(十六)
Golden-备战2023年高考英语模拟卷(广东、山东)(原卷版)
Golden-备战2023年高考英语模拟卷（广东、山东）（原卷版）【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2023年高考英语模拟卷（山东、广东卷）黄金卷02（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ASaint Paul has four ice rink (溜冰场) locations. All hockey (冰球) rinks have boards and nets. See below for locations, hours, and updates.Cold Weather Policy: Rinks will close if temperatures reach -25F.Warm Weather Policy: In order to prevent extended closures due to damaged ice, rinks will close if melt water is visible on the surface.Rink Hours & Locations:Rink hours and conditions are subject to change without notice. Rinks will close periodically for maintenance. Appointed hockey rinks may be unavailable for openskating during hockey practices or scheduled open hockey times. Please call the numbers listed below to confirm details.Our maintenance crew and dedicated volunteers work hard to keep the rinks clean,but Saint Paul snow piles up fast and freezes easily, which can quickly reduce the skateable surface area of the rink. Even if you feel you can't commit to volunteering, you are still desired to help by clearing snow while visiting the rinks. Thank you for doingyour part to make Saint Paul rinks great.1. What situation can cause rinks to close?A. No water is found on the surface.B. The temperatures are below 25F.C. Rinks undergo maintenance checks.D. The boards and nets are almost broken.2. Which rink will you go to if you are available at 8 pm on Tuesdays?A. Phalen.B. Palace.C. Groveland.D. Langford Park.3. What is the purpose of the last part of the text?A. To advertise Saint Paul's ice rinks.B. To stimulate visitors to remove snow.C. To present Saint Paul's snow piles.D. To praise rinks' crew and volunteers.BIt was this very morning that Garrone let us know what he is like.The master had not yet arrived, and three or four boys were bullying Crossi, the one with the red hair who has a dead arm and whose mother sells vegetables. They were hitting him in the face with chestnut shells. And he, alone on the end of the bench, became quite pale, begging that they leave him in peace.All at once, Franti sprang upon a bench. Pretending that he was carrying a basket on each arm, he aped the mother of Crossi when she used to come to wait for her son at door. Many began to laugh loudly and Crossi was trembling and turning red with anger.Suddenly Crossi seized an inkstand and threw it at the other’s head with all his strength, but Franti moved aside, and the inkstand struck the master who entered at the moment, full in the breast. All flew to their places and became silent with terror. The master, quite pale, went to his table, and said in a controlled voice:“Who did it?”No one replied.The master cried out once more, raising his voice still louder, “Who is it?”Then Garrone, moved to pity for poor Crossi, rose sharply and said resolutely, “ It was I.”The master looked at him, looked at the confused scholars, then said in a calm voice, “It was not you.”And after a mom ent. “The culprit shall not be punished. Let him rise!”Crossi rose and said, weeping “They were striking me and insulting me, and I lost my head and threw it.”“Sit down,” said the master. “Let those who provoked him rise.”Four rose and hung their heads. “You,” said the master, “have insulted an unfortunate companion; you have struck a weak person who could not defend himself. You have committed one of the most shameful acts!”Then he went over to Garrone and looked him straight in the eye, and said to hi m, “You are a noble soul.”Garrone profited by the occasion to murmur some words, I know not what, in the ear of the master; and he, turning towards the four boys, said abruptly, “I forgive you.”4. What finally provoked Crossi to throw an inkstand?A. Fra nti made fun of Crossi’s mother walking with a dead arm.B. Franti imitated the way Crossi’s mother carried her basket.C. The boys hit Crossi in the face hard with chestnut shells.D. The boys pulled Crossi upon a bench and laughed at him loudly.5. The u nderlined word “culprit” probably means ________.A. advocateB. leaderC. captainD. offender6. The master praised Garrone as a noble soul because ________.A. he dared to speak his mindB. he forgave the four bulliesC. he took the blame for CrossiD. he brought bad guys to justice7. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. A Generous DeedB. A Domestic IncidentC. Making the Right ChoiceD. To Believe or Not to BelieveCIt happens sometimes—the forecast says it’s going to rain, but you carry the umbrella with you all day only to find that it isn’t. It’s natural for weather forecasts to make mistakes, but hopefully the launch of Fengyun 4A, China’s new weather satellite, on Dec. 12 will make things better.Although it is 36,000 km above Earth, Fengyun 4A could be an important part of our lives.According to Dong Yaohai, the chief designer of the satellite at the Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology, the satellite has four instruments, including a lightning mapping imager and a radiation imager.The lightning mapping imager can take 500 pictures of lightning within one second. These pictures will greatly improve thunderstorm forecasts as well as the research on lightning’s frequency and e ffects. The radiation imager will be used to find out the amounts of PM 10 and PM2. 5 in the air. Both of these are harmful particles (颗粒) that can damage our health.The satellite is also very sensitive. It is able to tell if there has been a temperature change of 0.1 C on the ground.Since 1988, China has launched 14 satellites in the Fengyun series. Each satellite has had a different job, and each generation of satellite has been more accurate and updated data more often than the one before.According to Qu Yan, deputy head of the academy, since 2000 all typhoons formed and developed in the Western Pacific and South China Sea have been successfully found and followed. “Forecasting of typhoons has become increasingly more accurate, and the Fengyun satellites can be credited for this,” said QU.And the technology is shared with the world. China’s weather satellites, together with those from the US and Europe, are used by the World Meteorological Organization, which means weather data collected by the satellites is made available to more than 3,000 weather forecast outlets in more than 90 countries and regions worldwide.8. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A. The weather forecast is unbelievable at all.B. The weather forecast can not make any mistake.C. Fengyun 4A is believed to make the weather forecast better.D. Fengyun 4A has made the weather forecast more reliable.9. What do we know about the Fengyun series from the article?A. They have the same job and accuracy.B. The new one is more accurate than the former ones.C. They can hardly forecast natural disaster.D. They often update their data.10. What does the underlined word mean in the last but one paragraph?A. Praised.B. Applied.C. Accused.D. Scolded.11. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Education.B. Health.C. Entertainment.D. Science.DSome bats sing just as birds and humans do. But how they learn their calls and melodies is a mystery—one that scientists will try to solve by researching the genes of more than 1,000 bat species.The project, called Bat 1K, was announced on 14 November at the annual meeting of the Society for Neuroscience in San Diego, California. Its organizers also hope to learn more about the flying mammals’ ech olocation ability—the ability to find directions in the dark; their strong immune systems that can defend against Ebola, a deadly virus; and their relatively long lifespans.“The genomes of all these other species, like birds and mice, are well-understood,” says an expert at the Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics in Nijmegen, the Netherlands. “But we don’t know anything about bat genes yet.”Some bats show babbling behavior including barks, chatter, screeches, whistles and trills, says Mirjam Knörnschild, a behavioral ecologist at the Free University of Berlin. Young bats learn the songs and other sounds from older male tutors. They use these sounds during courtship and mating, when they seek food and as they defend their territory against rivals.Scientists have studied the vocal sounds of only about 50 bat species so far,Knörnschild says, and they know much less about bats’ communication than birds’. Four species of bat have so far been found to learn vocal sounds from each other, their fathers and other adult males, just as a child gradually learns how to speak from its parents.Genetic studies have discovered at least one gene in bats that is linked to speech and language, called FOXP2. The gene is also known to have a role in how people learn language, and in vocal learning in song-birds. Researchers working on the Bat 1K project expect to find that other genes are also involved in communication, and that many more bat species have the ability to learn songs, calls and other sounds. “It’s not a ra re trait,” Knörnschild says. “I’m becoming convinced that all bats are more or less the same in vocal learning.”Bats’ echolocation ability has been studied for many years, partly because of its applications to sonar and radar. But scientists know very little about the vocal communication and social behaviour that drive how bats learn their songs and sounds, says Michael Yartsev, a neurobiologist at University of California, Berkeley. The study of vocal learning in bats is “nearly completely untapped”, he s ays—comparing it to the state of research into birdsong 60 years ago.12. The project, Bat 1K is carried out mainly to ________.A. do research on the genes of more bat speciesB. research bats’ ability to find directions in the darkC. study the way bats learn their calls and songsD learn more secrets about bats’ longer lifespans13. From Para 5 and 6, we can safely infer that ________.A. scientists have studied only approximately 50 bat species so farB. of all bats, only four species learn vocal sounds from each otherC. more than one gene linked to speech and language has been discoveredD. the gene FOXP2 has something to do with human language learning14. Which of the following is the word“trait” in Paragraph 6 closest to in meaning?A. qualityB. behaviorC. habitD. gene15. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Scientists try to know more about bat genes.B. Scientists seek keys to bats’ vocal sounds.C. All bats are almost the same in vocal learning.D. Bats sing just as birds and human beings do.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
英语《赢在高考》答案
模块一Unit 2必背考点预览核心词汇1 surprise;surprised;surprising2 suggest;suggestion3 unpunished;punished;punish;punishment4 explain;explaination5 mix;mixture6 valuable;value;valueless7 behavior;behave8 argument;argue9 upset;upset;upsetting10 sink;sink;sank;sunk11 selfish;selfishly;selfishness核心短语1 do2 in;of3 suppose4 unpunished5 on6 hard7 now8 up9 after 10 out 11 mix 12 like核心句型1 with;on the floor2 looking at;has;crossed3 Every time;studying4 get;tidied up核心段落①beyond;charge;decision;fell;were;mess;explain②column;suggest;shouts;refuse;fight;playing;learning;selfish;unloving;fo reign;forbidden;understand;respect考点详解一重点单词1 surprised to find;surprised at;in surprise;To everyone’s surprise;B2 explain to;explained that;to why;C3 waiting;leave behind;leave aside;C4 free of charge;take charge of;charged with;charge for;D5 scene;scene;behind the scene;C6 punish for;punish with;go unpunished;C7 upset about;upset that without;upsets;C8 interests;lost interest in;interested;A9 insist on;had paid;be sent;D10 raising;be started;was;A11 forbid;forbidden;forbidden to;B二重点短语和句型1 is suppose to;have stolen;Suppose;D2 what how;do with;deals with3 Above all;first of all;at all;D4 invited;talking;necessary;A5 after which;without which;on which;B6 are;was;had been;C真题体验A AB C。
赢在高考2018高中英语译林版一轮参考课件：7-Unit 3 The world online 精品
quality 相关词一 览 quantity n.数量 qualify vt.使合格 qualification n.资 格
books,if necessary.(reference)
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Ⅰ.单词语境中记忆,训练中积累 Practice makes perfect.
4.Edison invented the electric light lamp.He was a great inventor in
history.(inventor) 5.I spent much time correcting my students’ grammar.All the corrections
were made in red pencil.(correction) (Ⅱ)根据语境填写单词 1.Our abundant (充裕的)resources and stable policy provide foreigners with the advantages they invest here. 2.The government would not even consider his claim (认领)for money.
to be wrong.(assumption) 2.There is plenty of water on the face of the globe .However,lack of water is a global
problem.(globe) 3.If you don’t know the exact meaning of the word,you may refer to the dictionary.You can use these reference
备战2024年高考英语模拟02(新高考II卷专用)(解析版)
【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷(新高考Ⅱ卷专用)黄金卷02注意事项：1. 本试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟；2. 考生答题前请在规定位置填写姓名、班级、考号等相关信息，在答题卡上正确填涂准考证号(或粘贴条形码)并仔细核对自己的信息；3. 选择题请用2B 铅笔在答题卡对应的位置准确填涂，非选择题请用0.5mm黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡的非选择题区域作答。
在本试卷及草稿纸上作答，答案无效；4. 考试结束后，本试题、答题卡、草稿纸一并收回，请勿带出考场。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where are the speakers probably?A.At a furniture shop.B.At a garageC.At a clinic.【答案】B【原文】W:How much will it cost for two new wheels and a new front window?Can you do it this afternoon please?I need to drive to meet my dentist in the evening.M:It will be around $250,ma'am,and we can finish it this aftermoon if you wish.2.How does Eric usually get to work?A.By busB.By train.C.By car.【答案】C【原文】W:Oh,it's a surprise to see you catching a bus to work,Eric.Where's your car?M:It's under repair,so I had to decide between this and the train.W:The bus is slower,but it's a lot cheaper than the train.3.When did the woman want to be a writer?A. When she was a kid.B.When she worked at a bookstore.C.When she had some books published.【答案】B【原文】M:Linda,what really made you want to become a writer?W:I always loved reading books when I was small.After graduating I got a job at a children's bookstore.That was when Ifirst started thinking about making books.Now I have several books published.4.What will the man do at seven o'clock tomorrow evening?A.Phone the woman.B.Attend a meeting.C.Have supper【答案】C【原文】W:I'll call you up tomorrow evening to discuss the plan.Let's make it seven o'clock.M:I'm sorry,but I'll attend a meeting at four o'clock.And we'll be having dinner at that time.5.Why does Brian go to the hospital?A.To see a patient.B.To see a doctor.C.To bring a book to Mary.【答案】A【原文】M:Hi!Mary.The doctor says you are well on the way to recovery.Do you have everything you need in the hospital?W:Thanks,Brian.It would be nice to have a good book to read.M:Consider it done.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
赢在高考
重点单词
重点短语
重点句式
单元语法
Unit 1 Art
话题写作
细化考纲
精析考点
随堂演练
条件句中的虚拟语气(1) 虚拟语气表示说话人所说的不是事实,而是一种假设、 愿望、 怀疑或推 测。虚拟语气主要用于 if 条件状语从句。与现在事实相反,从句用一般过 去时,主句用 would/could/might/should+动词原形。 1.He would come to the party if he did not have to work. 2.If I had enough money,I would buy a new car. 3.If the rules of perspectives had not been discovered,no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. 4.Without the new paints and the new technique,we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.
选修6
Unit 1 Art
Байду номын сангаас
Unit 1 Art
话题写作
细化考纲
精析考点
随堂演练
【话题:健康(Health)】 最近一项健康调查表明,中学生的健康状况不容乐观。 假设你是阳光外国语 学校的学生李华,为引起学生们对健康的重视,你校将举办一场英语演讲比 赛,主题为“How to Keep Healthy”。请参照下列要点写一篇演讲稿,准备参 赛。内容包括:1.简述现状;2.分析原因;3.提出建议。 可能用到的生词:营养不良 malnutrition 近视 near-sightedness Hi,everyone, A survey on health is conducted in some high schools recently.It is reported that the health of students in high schools is not as good as supposed to be.Overweight,near-sightedness and malnutrition are common among students. A lack of physical exercise,not enough rest and improper diet are the main reasons.To change the situation,I will give the following advice.Firstly,we should have a healthy diet,especially fresh vegetables and fruit rather than snacks or fast food.Secondly,physical exercise is a must for us to keep fit.Finally,a good rest and a sound sleep can refresh us for the next day. In conclusion,a proper diet,enough rest and regular exercise contribute to good health. That’s all.Thank you.
最新-赢在高考2021高中英语译林版一轮参考课件：情景表达6 人物与成绩 精品
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语境1:杨利伟被认为是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。(2015·安徽) 语境1: (1)Yang Liwei is referred to as one of the greatest astronauts in the world. (2)Yang Liwei is thought of as one of the greatest astronauts in the world. (3)Yang Liwei is considered to be one of the greatest astronauts in the world.
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积累: knock down 撞倒 catch sight of 看见
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卓别林被认为是最滑稽的演员之一。 Chaplin is referred to as one of the funniest actors. Chaplin is thought of as one of the funniest actors. Chaplin is considered to be one of the funniest actors. Chaplin is regarded/treated as one of the funniest actors. Chaplin is acknowledged as one of the funniest actors.
赢在高考英语(人教一轮)福建专版详细答案附带题干选修7
Unit 1Living well随堂演练巩固Ⅰ.单词拼写1.His (残疾) kept him from going to school.【答案】disabilities2.I was extremely (恼怒的) when I heard that my best former companion betrayed me.【答案】annoyed3. (祝贺) to you on your success!【答案】Congratulations4.He is a (同伴) of mine on the journey.【答案】fellow/companion5.Please tell me the reason why you were (缺席) from work yesterday.【答案】absent6.Only a few people have a to the full facts of the case.【答案】access7.The experiment c by Professor Wang proved to be a great success.【答案】conducted8.They often offer a when we are in trouble.【答案】assistance9.We must reduce the cost to get more (利润).【答案】profits10.All the students are assigned to (合适的) jobs.【答案】suitableⅡ.选择合适的短语完成句子take on have difficulty in in particular in other words set up out of breath as well as rather than all in all sit around1.I was after running 1600 metres.【答案】out of breath2.The book has some weak spots,but I consider it a success.【答案】all in all3.It was a good concert—I enjoyed the last song .【答案】in particular4.How can I when there are so many things to do?【答案】sit around5.The district a fresh look since the new roads were built.【答案】has taken on6.He was kind sensible.【答案】as well as7.She her stereo in her bedroom.【答案】set up8.Your performance in the exam did not reach the required standard, ,you failed.【答案】in other words9.She understanding him as he spoke too fast.【答案】had difficulty in10.It was what she meant what she said that mattered.【答案】rather thanⅢ.单项填空1.Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be to the kids.A.accessibleB.relativeC.acceptableD.sensitive【解析】考查形容词词义。
2022-2023学年江苏省赢在新高考部分学校高三上学期12月大联考英语试卷带讲解
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1.What’s the host’s minimum working hours a week?
A.42 hours.B.40 hours.C.35 hours.D.30 hours.
2.For what will a male host be reimbursed?
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the matter with the man’s son at school?
A. He is easily distracted in class.
B. He doesn’t do well in tests.
C. He is lonely with few friends.
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据HOURS PER WEEK部分中“6 hours per day and 5 days per work week (between 10 am and 6 pm) is normal.(每天工作6小时，每周工作5天(上午10点到下午6点)是正常的)”可知，一周最少工作时间是6×5=30天。故选D项。
A. He was removed from the park.
B. His safety belt broke into pieces.
C. He lost his cell phone on the ride.
20. What will the audience do next?
A. Get some food and drinks.
A. In Florida. B. In New York. C. In California.
赢在高考英语(人教一轮)福建专版详细答案附带题干必修3
Unit 1Festivals around the world随堂演练巩固Ⅰ.单词拼写1.I must a to you for not being able to meet you.【答案】apologize2.Parents are always f their little children for making mistakes.【答案】forgiving3.A lot of people g round,curious to know what was happening.【答案】gathered4.No pains,no g .【答案】gains5.I haven’t much b in his honesty,because he often tells lies.【答案】belief6.Do you know when India gained its (独立)from Britain?【答案】independence7.Do you know the (起源)of life on the earth?【答案】origin8.He got a lot of (奖)for his excellent study.【答案】awards9.The story r (使想起)me of an experience I once had.【答案】reminds10.They entered the area without (允许).【答案】permissionⅡ.完成句子1.Many people________________ (饿死)because of the famine.【答案】starved to death2.The children are________________ (玩得非常高兴),and I hate to call them inside. 【答案】having so much fun3.They built that monument________________ (纪念)the people’s heroes.【答案】in memory of4.If they are not given anything,the children might________________ (捣蛋).【答案】play a trick5.I remembered the whole thing, (好像它是昨天发生的一样).【答案】as if it had happened yesterday6.I’m (盼望见到你)this summer vacation.【答案】looking forward to seeing youⅢ.单项填空1.It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to____ .A.rewardsB.prizesC.awardsD.results【解析】考查名词辨析。
赢在高考2018高中英语译林版一轮参考课件：情景表达5 原因与结果 精品
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那个问题太难了,我无法解决。 That problem is too difficult for me to solve. That problem is so difficult that I can’t solve it. That problem is not easy enough for me to solve. That problem is beyond my ability. It is so difficult a problem that I can’t solve it. It is such a difficult problem that I can’t solve it. 语境:竞争太激烈,我无法想象。
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再给她一点时间,她会处理好这个问题的。
If she had been given more time,she would have settled the
problem.
If given more time,she would have solved the problem.
(1)Many people fall ill owing to/due to/because of the heavy smog. (2)Smog being heavy,many people fall ill. (3)The smog is really heavy,for which many people fall ill.
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安徽省2013届高三英语一轮复习单元测试题（十六）Unit 16 Stories随堂演练巩固Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Social activities (保护) old people from the loneliness.【答案】preserve2.Money and other forms of help will be offered to the (受害者) of the flood.【答案】victims3.The doctor noticed a (逐渐的) improvement in his patient.【答案】gradual4.Many a person (目睹) the car accident.【答案】witnesses5.An idea (想到) to me that I should turn to my former teacher for help.【答案】occurred6. ,he was lying,for his face was red.【答案】Apparently7.As students,we should make full use of our time.【答案】precious8.Our foreign trade has during recent years.【答案】expanded9.A crowd to watch the interesting game.【答案】gathered10.We have a in exploring space after the rocket “change” was sent into space.【答案】breakthroughⅡ.完成句子1.那次特别忧伤的事件给他留下了深刻的印象。
That particularly sad eventhim.【答案】left a deep impression on2.我们一拐过弯就看见那城镇了。
The town as we turned the corner.【答案】came into view3.很多人在观看着那个倒立的男孩。
Many people are watching the boy standing .【答案】on his head4.考虑野营时应把天气考虑在内。
When considering going camp,we should the weather .【答案】take;into consideration5.这次考试成绩将于星期五下午张贴出来。
The exam results will be on Friday afternoon.【答案】put up6.说抱歉也不能弥补你打破花瓶的损失。
Saying that you are sorry can’t the damage of breaking the vase.【答案】make up7.诚实和辛勤工作有助于一个人的成功和幸福。
Honesty and hard work one’s success and happiness.【答案】contribute to8.在过去的几年中,我一直通过电子邮件和我最好的朋友们保持联系。
During the past few years,I have beenmy best friends through emails.【答案】keeping in touch with9.我不知道如何独立地处理这个问题。
I don’t know how to the problem on my own.【答案】deal with10.我不得不说我刚才所说的跟你做的没有任何联系。
I have to say that what I said just nowwhat you did.【答案】had nothing to do withⅢ.单项填空1.Police have appealed for to the accident.C.peopleD.witnesses【解析】句意:警察正在寻求此次事故的目击者。
witness”目击者,见证人”。
【答案】 D2.It never me that he might be in trouble.A.happened toB.referred toC.reflected toD.occurred to【解析】句意:我怎么也没有想到他会遇上麻烦。
occur to sb.表示”浮现在某人的脑海中;被某人想到”。
注意通常表示”我刚刚想到……”。
【答案】 D3.In such freezing weather,water pipes are easy to and water will escape from the .A.break;breakB.crack;burstC.burst;crackD.break;burst【解析】句意:在那样寒冷的天气里,水管很容易破裂,水将会从裂缝里流出来。
第一空可以用动词crack或burst,表示”爆裂,胀开”;第二空用名词crack,表示”裂缝”。
【答案】 C4.They are to meet their new colleague.A.eagleB.keenC.ambitiousD.eager【解析】句意:他们急切想见到他们的新同事。
根据后面动词不定式及句意可判断此处为be eager to do 短语,表示”迫不及待要做”。
【答案】 D5.As you new words in a context,it is a very good method for you to guess their meanings.e aboute acrosse oute up【解析】句意:当你在行文中遇到生词时,猜测它们的意思是个很好的方法。
come about发生;come across偶然碰到;come out出版;come up出现,发生。
【答案】 B6.We had planned to finish the work before dark,but we were by a heavy rain.A.held upB.brought upC.made upD.turned up【解析】句意:我们原计划在天黑以前干完这项工作,可给大雨耽搁了。
hold up表示”延迟;阻滞”。
【答案】 A7.We must be practical and the cost we make a decision.A.turn out;beforeB.work out;beforeC.figure out;untile out;until【解析】句意:我们应该实事求是地先把费用算出来,然后再作决定。
work out和figure out都可以表示”计算出引导时间状语从句,表示”(时间)在……以前”。
【答案】 B8.Why not stay at home the road is so slippery after the heavy snow?A.since thatB.after thatC.then thatD.now that【解析】句意:既然大雪后路那么滑,为什么不待在家里呢?根据句意可知用now that 表示”既然”,引导原因状语从句。
【答案】 D9.I hate when people talk with their mouths full.A.itB.thatC.theseD.them【解析】句意:我讨厌人们满嘴食物说话。
在like,hate,dislike等后跟宾语从句时常用it作形式宾语,而将宾语从句放在it后。
【答案】 A10.This is the second time I by him;I shall never trust him again.A.was put downB.have been let downC.have been put downD.am let down【解析】句意:这是他第二次令我失望了,我永远都不再相信他了。
在this is the+序数词+time(+that)...句型中,that后从句用现在完成时。
此处let down表示”令某人失望”。
【答案】B提升能力达标Ⅰ.单项填空1.I heard you have vacant position for a secretary.I’ve come to apply for job.A.the;aB.a;theC./;aD.a;/【解析】考查冠词。
句意为:”我听说你有一个秘书的空缺职位,我来申请这份工作。
”前面表示”一个”的含义,用不定冠词,后面特指申请这个职位,使用定冠词。
【答案】 B2.I can’t say which wine is best—it’s a of personal taste.A.affairB.eventC.matterD.variety【解析】affair指要做的事或已经发生的事,常用复数;event指具有重大意义的事件,也可指日常生活中较重要的事或比赛项目;matter为需要认真考虑的事情或问题;variety多样性,名词。
It’s a matter of...意为”是……的问题”,根据句意选matter。
【答案】 C3.—So big a whale!It weighs 10 tons.—Yes.I have never seen one.A.a heavyB.the heaviestC.a heavierD.a heaviest【解析】在否定句中用比较级相当于最高级。
【答案】 C4.The 1980s an unprecedented increase in the scope of the electronic media.A.noticedB.witnessedC.predictedD.watched【解析】句意:20世纪80年代,电子传媒得到了空前的发展。
witness表示”是……发生的地点(时间、组织等见证。
【答案】 Bissues,and social justice .A.in commonB.in generalC.in particularD.in practice【解析】考查词组辨析。
句意为:温总理的政府工作报告包含各种问题,尤其是社会公平问题。
结合与social justice可知表示强调,in particular尤其是。
【答案】 C6.He didn’t make clear when and where the meeting would be held.A.thisB.thatC.itD.these【解析】本题考查it作形式宾语,而when and where the meeting would be held 作真正的宾语。