最新翻译理论与实践(汉译英)习题(附答案)

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最新英汉互译实践与技巧1--13单元汉译英部分原句+答案

最新英汉互译实践与技巧1--13单元汉译英部分原句+答案

Unit 31. 他在讲话中特别强调提高产品质量。

In his speech he laid special stress on raising the quality of the products.2 采用这种新装置可以大大降低废品率。

The adoption of this new device will greatly cut down the percentage of defective products.3社会主义革命的目的是为了解放生产力。

Socialist revolution aims at liberating the produ c tive forces.4 他们一不会做工,二不会种地,三不会打仗。

They do not know a thing about factory work, nor about farm work, nor about military affairs.5 语言这个东西不是随便可以学好的,非下苦功不可。

The mastery of language is not easy and requires painstaking efforts.6在全国文明礼貌月中,所有城市必须搞好卫生,清除混乱和不礼貌现象。

During the National Civic Virtues Month, all the cities must clean up, and banish disarray and discourtesy.7. 现在有一些值得注意的现象,比如以权谋私,化公为私。

对这些事情,当然要批评和法办。

At present there are certain phenomena which warrant our attention. For instance, abusing power for personal gains, and approp r iating public property for personal use. Of course, this sort of thing should be criticized and be su b jected to legal punishment.8 中国人民百年以来不屈不挠,再接再厉的英勇斗争,使得帝国主义至今不能灭亡中国,也永远不能灭亡中国Thanks to the Chinese people’s unrelenting and heroic struggle during the last hundred years, imperialism has not been able to subjugate China, nor will it ever be able to do so.9 对外国的科学,技术,文化,不加分析地一改排斥,和不加分析地一概照搬,都不是马克思主义的态度,都对我们的的事业不利。

翻译理论与实践[汉译英]汉译英-长句的处理

翻译理论与实践[汉译英]汉译英-长句的处理

长句的处理Ⅰ. Put the following long sentences into English, paying attention to their structures.1.我厂生产的112升和145升电冰箱,造型美观,质量可靠,噪音小,耗电少,使用方便安全。

2.当前我们迫切需要有一个装备优良、人员齐备、按照安全保护原则、本着一丝不苟的精神建立起来的先进核能实验室。

3.本厂已有35年生产丝绸服装的历史,其产品远销全球50多个国家和地区。

完全真丝,质量上乘,做工精细,款式新颖,光滑柔和,耐洗耐晒,永不褪色,舒适高雅,女士必备。

如欲购买,尽快联系。

4.本厂产品质量稳定可靠,深受用户欢迎。

从1979年以来,获纺织部和省市奖的产品共达84种。

我们将遵循“质量第一”、“用户至上”的原则,热忱地为用户服务。

5.知识分子是工人阶级中掌握科学文化知识较多的一部分,在改革开放和现代化建设中有着特殊重要的作用。

能不能充分发挥广大知识分子的才能,很大程度上决定着我们民族的盛衰和现代化建设的进程。

6.历史业也已证明,人类对资源的认识、开发和利用的,以及制造生产工具利用资源的能力,是社会生产力发展水平的重要标志,也在一定的程度上决定了一定的社会基本结构和发展形态。

7.信息技术是在微电子、计算机和现代通讯技术基础上发展起来的一门高科技,具有信息采集、传输、处理和信息服务等一系列功能。

现今已能在一片8英寸的芯片上集成5亿个电子元件,其宽度仅为0.2503微米;微机的信息处理速度已达每秒近亿次以上;计算机虚拟技术将大大拓宽信息技术应用的范围。

8.提高我国的科技水平,必须坚持独立自主、自力更生的方针。

但是,独立自主不是闭关自守,自力更生不是盲目排外。

科学技术是人类共同创造的财富。

我们不仅因为今天科技落后才需要向外股学习,即使我们的科学技术赶上了世界先进水平,也还要学习人家的长处。

Key: 1.将“造型美观,质量可靠,噪音小,耗电少,使用方便安全”用一个主谓结构译出。

最新英汉互译实践与技巧课后答案解析

最新英汉互译实践与技巧课后答案解析

英汉互译实践与技巧课后答案UNIT1Make a comparison between the English word “send” and the corresponding Chinese character “送”, trying to have a thorough command of them.Send = 送1.Your luggage will be sent up very soon.你的行李很快就送过来了2.They have sent a wreath.他们送了一个花圈3.He was given a big send-off at the station.他在平台受到隆重的欢送4.They are now sending their children to college, too.他们也在送孩子上学Send = 送?1.Who send the letter?谁捎来的信2.Have you sent off the order?订单发出去了吗3.Please send him in.请叫他进来4.He sends words that he wouldn’t be coming.他带信来说,他不来了5.Could you send sb. to help us?你能派人来帮助我们吗6.Please send the goods by air.请用航空发货7.The shot sent the birds flying away.枪声惊飞了一群鸟8.Send for the doctor, please.请叫医生来送= send?1.送某人一本书give sb a book2.送礼present a gift to sb3.送信deliver a letler4.送客see a visitor out5.送行see sb off6.送雨伞bring sb a unbrellar7.送命lose one’s life8.送孩子上学take a child to school9.送某人回家escort somebody home10.将卫星送上天launch a satellite11.送葬take part in funeral procession12.送罪犯上法庭审判hand the criminal over to the court for trialUNIT21.Needing some light to see by, the burglar crossed the room with a light step to light thelight with the light green shade盗贼为了穿过房间,必须借助光源的照射,于是他蹑手蹑足的点燃了一盏灯,然后借着微弱的绿光走出了屋子。

翻译理论与实践[汉译英]汉英翻译new

翻译理论与实践[汉译英]汉英翻译new

[例3] 这家机构因公正在国际上享有声誉 (名词) [译文] The agency enjoys an
international reputation for impartiality.(名词)
[例4] 玛丽铺上一块洁净的白桌布,又去取来些 葡萄。 (动词)
[译文] Mary unfolded a clean white table cloth and went to fetch some grapes.(动词)
[例1] 如果谷物收成不好,将会出现严重的粮荒。 [译文] If the crops fail there will be a serious food
shortage. [例2] 他朝它开了枪,但未射中。 [译文] He shot at it, but missed.
3)形容词和形容词短语:few, little, free from, far from, safe from, short of等等。
办公场地,闲人勿进。
乱发 (正说) ragged hair(正说) uncombed hair (反说)
冷酷的心(正说) stony heart(正说) remorseless heart(反说)
非同寻常(反说) out of the ordinary(正说) unusual (反说)
5) 连词:unless, before, until, (rather) than, or 等等。
[例1] 如果政府不同意提供更多的资金,这剧院 将不得不关闭。
[译文] Unless the government agrees to give extra money, the theatre will have to close.

《英汉翻译理论与实践》课程练习及答案

《英汉翻译理论与实践》课程练习及答案

一.英汉翻译理论与实践课程之教案目录第1讲“翻译”溯源第2讲翻译的本质第3讲翻译的标准第4讲翻译面面观第5讲翻译必有“失”/ 失于此而得于彼(两讲合并)第6讲翻译与联想第7讲翻译与语法第8讲翻译与语体第9讲翻译与语篇第10讲英汉十大差异第11讲形合与意合第12讲代词的困惑第13讲Connotation的翻译第14讲翻译与词典第15讲以“模糊”求精确第16讲落笔知轻重译文讲分寸第17讲翻译最难是口吻第18讲翻译与形象思维第19讲翻译与灵感思维第20讲英语修辞的翻译(包括连接三讲)第21讲翻译中的文化冲击第22讲思维是语言的脊梁(两讲合并)第23讲翻译美学之思考(两讲合并)二.汉英翻译理论与实践课程之教案目录第1讲汉译英呼唤文字功力第2讲语篇与翻译第3讲:英汉语美感比读(两讲合并)第4讲:理性概译:翻译之坦途第5讲:英语句式的亮点:非人称主语句(两讲合并)第6讲:汉译英有用的句型(两讲合并)第7讲:类析汉译英常见拙译(三讲合并)第8讲:从“湖光山色”的英译说开去(两讲合并)第9讲:Denotation和Connotation(两讲合并)第10讲:翻译,你的本质是什么?第11讲:归化与异化----汉语习语的英译一.英汉翻译理论与实践课程之练习第1讲“翻译”溯源试将下列文字译成汉语:1/ Translation consists in reproducing in the receptor language the closest natural equivalent of the source language, first in terms of meaning and secondly in terms of style. (Eugene A. Nida & Charles R. Taber: The Theory and Practice of Translation, 1969)2/ Translation may be defined as follows:The replacement of textual material in one language (SL) by equivalent textual material in another language (TL)3/ A translation should give a complete transcript of the ideas of the original work. The style and manner of writing should be of the same character as that of the original. A translation should have all the ease of the original composition. (A. F. Tytler: Essay on the Principles of Translation. 1791)参考译文1/ 所谓翻译,是在译语中用最切近的自然的对等语再现原语的信息,首先是意义,其次是文体。

翻译理论与实践课后习题答案

翻译理论与实践课后习题答案

第一章翻译概论第一节中外翻译史简介四、课内练习1. 东汉至唐宋时期。

2. 玄奘不仅译出了75 部佛经,而且还把老子的部分著作译成梵文,成为第一个向国外介绍汉语著作的中国人。

3. 20 世纪初的“五四”新文化运动,开创了白话文学和白话翻译的新纪元,语言从文言正宗转为白话本位。

五四运动前后,东西方各国的优秀文学作品,特别是俄国和苏联的作品开始被介绍进来,《共产党宣言》等一批马克思主义著作的译文就发表在“五四”时期,为中国后来的革命做了充分的理论和思想准备。

4. 圣经的翻译成为了西方翻译研究的重要源头之一。

5. 中外悠久的翻译历史已为我们积累了一份宝贵的文化遗产。

我们应当认真总结前人的翻译经验,借鉴吸收前人从实践中总结出的理论、方法,以便继续提高我们的翻译水平,为中外文化交流做出自己的贡献。

五、课后练习(一)将下列段落译成中文:一百年前的今天:一些海鸥;北卡罗来纳州杀魔山海岸警卫队的三个队员;救生站以及一些本地人,见证了威尔帕·莱特(Wilbur Wright)和奥维尔·莱特(Orville Wright)兄弟的第一次机动飞机飞行。

1903 年12 月17 日,莱特兄弟第一次用比空气重的飞行器进行了有动力的持续飞行。

1932 年,90 英尺高的杀魔山顶立起了一座60 英尺高的花岗岩纪念碑,用以纪念这两个来自俄亥俄州代顿市的梦想家。

莱特兄弟来自于美国中部。

他们有着天空般广阔的眼界,也有着十分务实的作风。

1892 年,他们在俄亥俄州的代顿开创了自己的自行车企业:莱特自行车公司。

虽然在当时世纪之交的美国,有着数不清的自行车公司,但只有一个在造轮子的同时造出了翅膀。

当莱特兄弟在1903 年最终着眼于动力载人飞行器,他们成功地使世界变小了……(二)将下列段落译成英文:As Jia baoyu,Xue Baoqin,Xing youyan and Ping’er had birthdays on the same day,the young ladies held a hilarious drinking party in the hall of the peony garden for them. When it was Xiangyun’s turn to compose a verse amid a drinking game,she made fun of the service maids by saying,holding a duck head in hand,“This ya tou (referring to the duck head in hand)is not that ya tou (referring to the service maids around,as both are homophones in Chinese),for this ya tou has applied no hair oil….”Everybody roared with laughter. Some service maids protested,laughing,“You made fun of us,so you have to drink another cup. Let’s pour a full cup her….”As the party went on drinkers’games continued with ceaseless laughter and people suddenly noticed that Xiangyun had disappeared. While they looked this way and that,a service maid rushed in laughing,“Young ladies. Hurry to have a look at the Lady Xiangyun. She’s sleeping on the stone bench over there.”The group tiptoed over,and sure enough,saw Xiangyun sleeping soundly. Fallen flowers scattered on her body,her hair and her face. Her fan had dropped on the ground aside. Bees danced in the air around her. Under her head was a make-shift pillow of peony flowers wrapped with her handkerchief. Amid laughter service girls gently woke her up and helped her-she was still mumbling something drunkenly-get inside theroom.第二节翻译的定义与性质四、课内练习(一)将下列英文译成中文:1. 海蒂读过阿瑟的信后陷入了绝望之中。

翻译理论与实践(汉译英)习题(附答案)

翻译理论与实践(汉译英)习题(附答案)

翻译理论与实践(汉译英)习题第一周词的选择复习思考题:翻译下列句子,注意选词:我的表不准,每天快十多分钟。

时间过得真快!情人节快到了。

这把刀很快。

参考译文:My watch doesn’t keep good time. It gains more than ten minutes a day.How time does fly!Valentine’s Day is near. Or:Valentine’s Day is at hand. Or:Valentine’s Day is drawing near.The knife is really sharp. (*The knife is swift.)第二周词语翻译技巧(词义引申)复习思考题练习:根据本节所讲进行选词1.人民现在为什么拥护我们?就是这十几年有发展。

2.由于全球气候变暖,海平面在一点点地上升。

3.改革开放也使民族精神获得了解放。

4.我们的企业应着重提高国际竞争力。

5.中国的现代化建设离不开与世界各国的经济合作与贸易往来。

6.世界科技进步和产业结构的调整,亚太地区经济的迅速增长,给我国经济发展提供了有利条件。

在我国中长期发展中,也有不可制约的因素,突出的是:……7.在1993年亚太经合组织第一次领导人非正式会议上,我曾说过,把一个什么样的世界带到二十一世纪,是我们这一代领导人必须认真思考和解决的重大问题。

环顾新世纪初的世界和亚太地区形势,可以说是有喜有忧。

8.为了进行认真细致的考察,他很少乘车坐船,几乎全靠双脚翻山越岭,长途跋涉;为了弄清大自然的真相,他总是挑选道路艰险的山区,人迹稀少的森林进行考察,发现了许多奇山秀景。

9.专家普遍认为积极的财政政策对于最近几年的经济快速增长势头起了很大作用,2003年,这一政策的实施除了应向社会保障,农村教育及基础设施倾斜以外,还应从政府投资转向民间投资。

10.这些价值观和孔子宣扬的一些思想有很多相同之处,孔子的思想强调的是中庸适度。

最新翻译理论与实践考试试卷

最新翻译理论与实践考试试卷

翻译理论与实践考试试卷I. Alternative Choice: 15 %1. There is a lot of luck in drilling for oil. The drill may just miss the oil although it is near.译文A:石油钻探很大程度上要靠运气。

哪怕钻机打到石油边上,也可能找不到石油。

译文B:钻探石油有很大的运气,即使钻机就在附近也有可能错过石油。

2.I have no manners whatsoever. If I feel like it, I eat with my fingers, or out of a can, or standing up---in other words, whichever is easiest.译文A:事实上我没有任何规矩,如果我觉得喜欢,我就用手指吃,或用罐头吃,或站着吃——换句话说,看那种吃法最容易。

译文B:我实在是一点规矩也没有。

只要觉得合适,我可用手抓着吃,直接拿着罐头吃,或是站着吃:反正怎么省事就怎么吃。

3. 过去的一年.全国人民团结奋斗,开拓进取,社会主义现代化事业取得重大成就。

译文A:In the past, the Chinese people worked hard with a united and pioneering spirit, achieving great success in the drive for socialist modernization.译文B:In the last year, the Chinese people united and worked hard, pioneered and forged ahead, and made great achievements in the cause of China’s socialist modernization.4. 直到下半天,寻来寻去寻到山坳里,看见刺柴上挂着他的一只小鞋。

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翻译理论与实践(汉译英)习题第一周词的选择复习思考题:翻译下列句子,注意选词:我的表不准,每天快十多分钟。

时间过得真快!情人节快到了。

这把刀很快。

参考译文:My watch doesn’t keep good time. It gains more than ten minutes a day.How time does fly!Valentine’s Day is near. Or:Valentine’s Day is at hand. Or:Valentine’s Day is drawing near.The knife is really sharp. (*The knife is swift.)第二周词语翻译技巧(词义引申)复习思考题练习:根据本节所讲进行选词1.人民现在为什么拥护我们?就是这十几年有发展。

2.由于全球气候变暖,海平面在一点点地上升。

3.改革开放也使民族精神获得了解放。

4.我们的企业应着重提高国际竞争力。

5.中国的现代化建设离不开与世界各国的经济合作与贸易往来。

6.世界科技进步和产业结构的调整,亚太地区经济的迅速增长,给我国经济发展提供了有利条件。

在我国中长期发展中,也有不可制约的因素,突出的是:……7.在1993年亚太经合组织第一次领导人非正式会议上,我曾说过,把一个什么样的世界带到二十一世纪,是我们这一代领导人必须认真思考和解决的重大问题。

环顾新世纪初的世界和亚太地区形势,可以说是有喜有忧。

8.为了进行认真细致的考察,他很少乘车坐船,几乎全靠双脚翻山越岭,长途跋涉;为了弄清大自然的真相,他总是挑选道路艰险的山区,人迹稀少的森林进行考察,发现了许多奇山秀景。

9.专家普遍认为积极的财政政策对于最近几年的经济快速增长势头起了很大作用,2003年,这一政策的实施除了应向社会保障,农村教育及基础设施倾斜以外,还应从政府投资转向民间投资。

10.这些价值观和孔子宣扬的一些思想有很多相同之处,孔子的思想强调的是中庸适度。

但是我尊重孔子的思想,并不是要把他的思想搬到现代社会。

11.对于采取什么样的措施来控制人口这一问题早已不单是一个国家的问题了,而是一个全世界都关注的问题。

12.湖区水位提高可能要危及竹子的生长。

这意味着以竹子为食物的大熊猫也将受到威胁。

13.不幸的是,中国似乎是在学西方的样,如为了事业不结婚的人越来越多,不要小孩的越来越多,离婚的越来越多,年老的父母单独生活的越来越多。

14.新建的金茂大厦成为浦东新区的象征。

金茂大厦楼高八十八层,耸立在浦东新区的金融中心,与上海证券交易毗邻,是上海的黄金商业选址。

金茂大厦比上海所有建筑物都高,是中国目前最高的大厦,它东望整个浦东新区,西眺上海和黄浦江全景。

金茂大厦,一到五十二层为写字楼,五十二层以上为五星级的凯悦大酒店和六层购物商场,租户可以尽情享受在大厦所提供的一切。

参考译文:1.Why do people support us? Because our economy has been developing.2.The sea level is rising little by little in the consequence of global warming.3.Reforms and the open policy have also emancipated the minds of the people.4.We need to be enhancing international competitiveness.5.China’s modernization is inseparable from her economic cooperation and trade ties with othernations.6.The scientific and technical advancement in the world and the industrial restructuring as wellas the rapid economic growth in the Asia-Pacific region provide favorable conditions foreconomic development in China. However, there are a few factors that can impede progress inour medium-and-long range development. The prominent ones of these factors are…7.At the first APEC Economic leader’s meeting in 1993, I said that what kind of world was tobe brought into the 21st century was a crucial issue that we leaders of this generation mustcarefully think about and solve. Today, at the beginning of the 21st century, we have found thesituation of the world and of the Asia-Pacific region both encouraging and worrying.8.In order to get a detailed and truthful picture of the particular places, he preferred to travel onfoot instead of by cart or boat, despite the hardships on long distances; and he even venturedin mountainous areas and jungles, which are rarely traveled by people and full of dangers. Thepay-off for his efforts was his discovery of many fantastic landscapes.9.It is generally agreed among exports that the proactive fiscal policy has considerablycontributed to the rapid economic growth in recent years. The year 2003 will see the furtherimplementation of such a policy, which will give added weight to the development of thesocial security system, rural education and the infrastructure, and a shifting of focus oninvestment sources from the government to the private sector.10.These values have much in common with some of the virtues of Confucianism, the Chinesephilosophy that stresses moderation. However, although I respect the spirit of Confucianism, Ihave not tried to adapt this ancient philosophy to modern society.11.The question of what is to be done to control population growth is no longer a matter of onecountry alone. It is a problem of international concern.12.Higher water levels in the lake area may endanger the growing of bamboos, which meansgiant pandas that feed on these plants will suffer, too.13.Unfortunately, China seems to be following the west’s lead: the rising number of careersingles and childless families, the soaring divorce rate and more and more the elderly parents living alone.14.The emerging Jinmao Building has become a symbol of Pudong New Area. Located in thefinancial district of the new area and next to the Shanghai Stock Exchange, the 88-storey mansion is Shanghai’s prime business address. Towing over (rising above) the other buildings in Shanghai, it boasts the tallest in China and enjoys commanding views of the whole area of Pudong to the east, and of the Huangpu River and the main city to the west. With 52 floors of offices situated below the five-star Grant Hyatt and a six-floor shopping area, the skyscraper offers a great deal for tenants.第三周物称与人称复习思考题翻译下列句子,注意运用物称表达法我想到希望,忽然害怕起来了。

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