趣味英语语法Very Good
看语法材料 作业： 认真阅读句子成分部分并做练习。 第二讲： 名词的单数与复数： 晓华：西游记里面有个故事，叫做真假美猴王，说 的是唐僧师徒四人在取经的路上，遇到了六眼猕猴 假扮的孙悟空，假孙悟空武艺高强，连师傅唐僧， 观世音菩萨都难以辨认，但是假的终归是假的，如 来佛祖慧眼识妖，终保唐增师徒继续取经。 你能说出哪个孙悟空是真的吗？（此处画一张画， 两个孙悟空，一真一假，让学生辨认。） 10
人称代词：主格、宾格、所有格以及反身带词 晓华：英语真是够麻烦的，名词复数刚刚整明 白 ，代词也来添乱，还出现那么多格，我们 汉语多好，没什么格不格的，我就是我，到哪 里都不变，这是表里如一。英语却出现了 I （主格） me （宾格） 什么的，你们英国人 是不是特啰嗦啊。 晓通：老冒了吧，我们英语最讲究了，不同的 场合要有不同的着装，游泳时能穿西服吗? 作 用不同就要用不同的形式，还是先看看我给你 画的表吧。
晓通：名词的单数复数就像真假孙悟空似的，只有 细微的区别，我们在使用中容易出现问题，请从下 面每组英语单词中找出不同之处，并在多出的字母 或者变化之处下面画一条线。 ball—balls 球 room—rooms 房间 dog—dogs 狗 bed—beds 床 table—tables 桌子 bus—buses 公共汽车 brush—brushes 刷子 box—boxes 盒子 watch—watches 手表 下一行稍微复杂一点： city—cities 城市 country—countries 国家 晓华：英语真啰嗦，名词还要分什么单数复数，复 数后面整个s,或者es，真是给自己添麻烦，我们汉 语多方便呀，从不分什么单数复数。 11
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代词：言外之意就是用我们代替别的词，譬如：she 可以代替 mother 母亲、 sister 姐妹、 girlfriend 女 朋友，等等所有的表示单个女性的名词，我们代词 不但可以代替所有的名词、数词，有时冷不丁还能 代替个短语或者句型呢！别门缝里看人，我们可是 最最重要的替身，没有我们的替代，谁还喜欢听你 们罗嗦。I 我、you 你、he 他、she 她、it 它、we 我们、you 你们、they 他们，my 我的，your 你的、 his 他的、this 这、those 那些等等，就是代词。你 试试看，没有我们，你们表达个事情是不是有点不 方便：小鹏的妈妈在一家医院工作，小鹏的妈妈是 一名医生，小鹏的妈妈工作非常努力。哈！哈1哈！ 罗嗦！把划线的地方换成我们代词，她，是不是即 清楚又简洁。
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一般现在时 be 动词的用法：am , is, are be 动词是一种联系动词，严格说起来应该称之为 系动词, 这种动词不像其他动词，如：play打球、 walk走路、jump跳跃等，它只起到一种连接作用， 反映不出动作来。be动词的用法简单并且易于掌握， 但是在英语中属于特例，不具备广泛的意义，英语 中绝大多数的动词都是行为动词，它的使用方法与 be动词不同，以后我们会详细讲解。 am 只有主语是 I “我”这个词的时候，后面用 am， 这是固定搭配。 I am a student. 肯定句 我是一名学生。 Am I a student? 疑问句 我是一名 晓通：马季先生有个相声，叫做五官争功，不知你们 听过没有，说的是眼睛、鼻子、嘴巴、耳朵、头都认 为自己的作用重要，现在英语的词类也展开了一场类 似的争论，名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、介词 各抒己长，究竟他们谁的作用最重要，还需要大家评 判。 名词：
趣味英语语法
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英语中共有十种词类，我们今天认识了名词、动词、形容词、 副词、代词和介词。其余四种：数词、连词、叹词、冠词不 在此处介绍。 作业: 阅读相关部分语法材料并做练习。
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句子成分： 晓通：一句话就像一棵树，是由根、干、枝杈、叶等 部分组成。不同的部分有不同的作用。那么英语的句 子都有哪些成分呢？英语句子的成分有：主语、谓语、 宾语、状语、定语、表语等。看看例句。 例句： 他 姐姐 网球打得 特别好。 His sister plays tennis quite well . 定语 主语 谓语 宾语 状语 I am a coach . 我是一名教练员。 主语 系动词 表语 晓通：新时代了，早就不提倡我包办代替了，下面也 请句子成分自己，分别说一说他们各自的作用吧。 9
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on
under
介词：我们是英语中最活跃的词，几乎所有的句子都得请 我们登场，按照现在最流行的说法，我们出镜率最高。我 们特别善于团结别的兄弟姐妹，常常和名词、代词一起构 成介词短语，用以表示时间、地点、条件、方式等等，看 看下面的短语，知到谁是介词吗？on the table 在桌子上, under the bed 在床下面, at school 在学校, for her mother 为了母亲, to the store 去商店, in the morning 在早晨, with my boyfriend 和我的男朋友一起。以上划线的词就是介词， 我们利害吧，没有我们，人们无法组成完整的英语句子！ 我们就是无处不在的介词。
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见语法读本中的表格 主格：就是做主语的格式，在句子中当然是做 主语了。 I am s student. 不能说 Me am a student. They are in the classroom. 不能说 Them are in the classroom. 宾格：就是做宾语的格式，在句中做宾语。 Let us go. 咱们走吧。 Tell him not to be late. 告诉他别晚了。 晓通：有个小窍门，就告诉你一个，主语一般 都放在句子前面，宾语放在动词的后面。明白 了吗？千万别告诉别人。
晓通：这叫科学。双炮胎，还不会一模一样呢！加个 s 你就有意见，动词变得还多呢！入乡随俗，学我们 英语就得懂我们的规矩，还是让我给你讲讲吧！ 多数名词的复数直接加s , 例如： book—books 书 desk—desks 课桌 student—students 学生 mother—mothers 母亲 当单词末尾的字母是：s x ch sh 等时，名词复数 要加 es 。 例如： bus—buses 公共汽车 box—boxes 盒子 watch—watches 手表 brush—brushes 刷子 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的名词构成复数时，去掉 y 变 成 i 再加 es 。(26个字母除了a e i o u 五个元音字 母外都是辅音字母。) 例如：
晓通：规范的说法是这样： 英语时态：不同时间发生的动作要用不同的谓语动词 形式表示。 能整明白吗？最好背下来这句话，对于后面的 理解会有帮助。 简单介绍如下 一般现在时：经常性的、习惯性的动作或状态 谓语动词 时间 We clean the room every day. 我们每天打扫房间。 构成：动词原形
一般过去时：过去发生的动作或者存在的状态。 谓语动词 时间 We cleaned the room yesterday. 我们昨天打扫了房间。 19 构成：动词的过去式
晓通：上面就是关于时态的简要说明，我想，理解 起来并不难吧？当然要掌握好时态，还必须听我详 细道来。 晓华：刚才你说的真是很容易理解，但是我想英语 的时态不会就是这么一点东西吧！ 晓通：那当然了，每一种时态都有些具体规则和注 意事项，只要听我忽悠，保准你学会时态。 晓华：那还等什么，最多上一次当，自当我是范玮， 花三百元买你一副拐。 作业： 仔细阅读时态章节的内容，牢牢记住四种时态的用 法和构成。
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第四讲
一般现在时 ( 上 ) 在所有英语时态中一般现在时是比较啰嗦的一个时态， 说起来确实比你们汉语麻烦一点，但是只要静心听我讲，保 证你能整明白。
一般现在时定义：经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。例如： I do morning exercise everyday. 我每天进行早锻炼。 经常性、习惯性的动作。 I like music. 我喜欢听音乐。 习惯性的状态 He goes to the supermarket every week. 他每周去超市。 经常性、习惯性的动作 We are students. 我们是学生。 存在的状态。
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晓通：代词的所有格太简单了，就是归谁所有的意思， 所有格后面有个名词，用所有格确定东西是谁的，所 有格也称之为物主代词，言外之意物归谁所有。例如： my money 我的钱。如果把 my 去掉，钱就不知道 是谁的了，你乐意吗？还例如： your sister 你的姐 妹； his books 他的书； her room 她的房间 our school 我们的学校； their teachers 他们的老师， 一定要注意代词的所有格同主格与宾格的区别。 注: 名词性的所有格，mine , yours, hers 等不在此作 介绍。 反身代词：课下自己阅读语法读本。
副词：谁说动词最重要，没有我们，谁承认你们 跳得高，练得苦，移动得快，就算你们动词是绿叶 吧，我们副词才是红花，看看我们的本领：jump high 高高地越起，train hard刻苦训练，quickly move 飞快地移动，你说哪个动词不需要我们画龙 点睛，关键可是点睛啊。我们的作用不仅仅是为动 词服务，有时全句都得靠我们烘托，
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形容词：名词和动词太自以为是了，知道我们的作用 吗？没有我们日月无光，一切物体都会黯然失色，知 道我们是谁吗？我们就是大名鼎鼎的形容词，事实胜 于雄辩：a beautiful girl 美丽的 女孩，a kind mother 慈祥的 母亲，a fierce tiger凶猛的 老虎，能够感觉出 我们的重要了吗？美丽的、慈祥的、凶猛的，这就是 我们形容词。有老虎说的话为证。 老虎：“你要是不知道我的凶猛，尽管来找我玩，结 4 果当然是没有争议的，非被我吃掉不可”。
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第三讲 时态简介 晓通：问你一个问题，随着时间的变化， 物体是不是也随之变化，例如：树长高了， 人长大了，衣服变旧了等等。 晓华：对，没有错。 晓通：英语的时态也是同样的道理，随着 时间的变化，谓语动词的形态也要随之变 化，时—时间，态—谓语动词的形态。 晓华：你是赵本山的徒弟吧，还挺能忽悠 的，用偷换概念的方法迷惑我，我也不和 你争辩了，我倒要看看英语的时态，怎么 一个随着时间变化谓语动词也变化。 17
如何学好英语语法3篇
如何学好英语语法3篇语法学习是英语学习中的难点，不要说是针对少儿或者青少年，就连一些成年人学起来也时常感到很吃力。
下面是小编给大家带来的如何学好英语语法，欢迎大家阅读参考，我们一起来看看吧!英语语法如何学好首先，兴趣是学习语法的前提。
兴趣是做任何事情的前提，只要有了兴趣任何事情都能做好，像背单词一样，语法也是具有一定趣味性的。
关键在于我们如何发现其中的乐趣，作为老师也要善于开发孩子们在这方面的乐趣，一旦使孩子找到了其中的乐趣，学习起语法来也就驾轻就熟了。
比如虚拟语气就是语法中的难点，但是它很容易激发孩子们的想象力，像“if I were a bird......”这些句子都容易在孩子们的脑海里产生很强的画面感，使之学习起来更加轻松、愉快!其次，理解是学习语法的基础。
学习语法一定要真正理解，不要死记硬背。
比如很多老师在教孩子时，会特别强调现在分词和动名词在句子中的不同成分，分词可以作定语、状语、补语、表语;动名词可作定语、主语、宾语、表语。
这样很容易使孩子记混淆。
其实分词就相当于形容词。
形容词能充当的成分分词基本都能充当;动名词就相当于名词，名词能充当的成分动名词基本都能充当。
这样也便于理解为什么动名词能充当主语和宾语，而分词则不能。
理解语法并不是要对语法规则刨根到底，而是要联系实际情况来体会句子要表达的意思。
再次，归纳是学习语法的保障。
要指导孩子养成归纳的习惯，这也是学习任何知识的重要方法，它更能提高孩子学习的主动性，而不是被动地等待老师的总结，然后记在本子上，那样就和死记硬背几乎是没什么区别了。
作为一个好的老师，重要的不是教会孩子们更多的知识，而是要让孩子们在学习知识的过程中掌握学习的方法，所以说归纳对于英语语法的学习是非常重要的。
比如，要教会孩子们在做试题的过程中标记知识的难点和经常出现的问题，并对同一类问题进行归纳总结，集中起来询问老师，得到耐心的解答后，他自然会对类似的问题了如指掌，时间长了，他们也会训练出举一反三、触类旁通的能力。
【英语】英语语法动词归纳总结
【英语】英语语法动词归纳总结一、单项选择动词1．--- I must point out that trials of new medicine are expensive and you can never success. --- But there is a very good chance in this case.A．admit B．guaranteeC．attain D．deserve【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。
句意：---我必须指出新药的试验很昂贵，你不能保证它会成功。
---但是在这种情况下也会有很大的机会。
A. admit承认；B. guarantee保证；C. attain获得； D. deserve值得。
由“But there is a very good chance in this case”可知，guarantee符合句意。
故B选项正确。
2．It is beyond awkward when everyone around you ______________ laughing at a joke that you do no t find funny, especially if it’s a joke told in a foreign language.A．run into B．bursts outC．yells out D．falls into【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语的词义辨析。
A.run into快速进入，碰撞；B. bursts out 爆发；C. yells out 大声说出来；D. falls into落入，分成。
句意：当你身边的人因一个你不觉得有趣的笑话尤其是用外语来说的笑话而突然爆笑时，你是非常尴尬的。
故选B。
考点：考查动词短语的词义辨析3．To get promoted, I must _____ my colleagues, who are committed to their jobs.A．take after B．take to C．take in D．take on【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。
趣味英语——精选推荐
趣味英语1. 利⽤英语的单词的词性以及单词的多种意思组成的趣味英语句⼦.培养我们对英语的更深⼀步认识与了解。
(1). Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you.⿇烦没来找你，就别去⾃找⿇烦。
第⼀、四个trouble是动词，第⼆、三个trouble是名词。
(2). I think that that that that that student wrote on the blackboard was wrong.我认为那个学⽣写在⿊板上的那个“that”是错的。
第⼀个that是连词，引起宾语从句；第⼆、五个that是指⽰代词“那个”；第三个that在这⼉相当于名词；第四个that是关系代词，引起定语从句。
(3). I know. You know. I know that you know. I know that you know that I know.我知道。
你知道。
我知道你知道。
我知道你知道我知道。
(4). We must hang together, or we'll be hanged separately.我们必须团结在⼀起，否则我们将被⼀个个绞死。
这是⼀句双关语。
前⾯的hang together是“团结⼀致”的意思，后⾯的hanged是“绞死”的意思。
(5). The quick brown fox jumps over a lazy dog.那只敏捷的棕⾊狐狸跳过了⼀只懒惰的狗。
这个句⼦包含了英语中的26个字母。
(6). Was it a bar or a bat I saw?我看到的是酒吧还是蝙蝠？这是⼀句回⽂句，顺着读和倒着读是⼀样的。
(7). 2B or not 2B, that is a ？这是⼀种⽂字简化游戏。
它的意思是：To be or not to be, that is a question.⽣存还是毁灭，那是⼀个问题。
英语语法——形容词和副词的用法
形容词和副词1.多个形容词修饰时限定词+描绘性形容词+颜色+国籍或地区+用途各个形容词的位置：a, 以-er, -en结尾的形容词，一般作前置定语。
如：lower, other, wooden, golden, woolen等2.不同类型形容词 b.不定代词或以-a为前缀的形容词，一般作后置形容词位置定语。
someone, something, afraid, alone, alive等注意：有些形容词以-ly结尾的，不要和副词混淆如friendly, lovely等3.形容词比拟构成法略a. 两者之间比拟永比拟级通常与than连接4.形容词比拟级与最高Tom is taller than his deskmate.级的用法 b. 两者以上的事物比拟用最高级，前面需加定冠词“the〞That seemed to the happiest day of her life.enough前面，名词放在enough的后面There is enough rice for you to eat.If I had a long enough holiday, I’d visit Europe.2. 副词比拟等级构成法略。
注意：副词最高级可以the，也可不用。
Who swims (the) best in your team?a. most+形容词.一般前面需加定冠词the，但表示一种程度上非常高的特性和品质时，不表示比拟What he said is most interesting?副词 3. 形容词和副词 b. 比拟等级的修饰。
形容词副词的比拟等级常可用以下的特别用法词来修饰。
如much, far, even, still, a little, no, any, a lota bit等There are now a lot more trees on the hills.c. “比拟级+and+比拟〞越来越。
九年级英语语法知识小结
子在教室。 练习题 1、
翻译下列句子
1 文具盒里有一支铅笔。 ○ 2 桌上有了本书。 ○ 3 我的母亲是护士。 ○ 4 他喜欢红色。 ○ 5 我看电视。 ○ 6 他们是老师， ○
动词（V）
一、 动词：表示状态或动作的词。 1、 动词在句子起着十分重要的作用， 要表达动作发生的时间或状态 就要通过动词来体现。而汉语主要是通过时间词来体现。
1 ○
是
有+not （必须可能能） 如：I have not a pen. 我没有钢笔。 ○ 2 +动词(doesn’t) 如： I don’t like English. 我不喜欢英语。
（2）疑问句：用来提出问题。 1 一般疑问句：用 yes 或 no 来回答的句子 ○ 如：Are you a student? Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. 、who 、when、 where 、
2 特殊疑问句：由特殊疑问词 what ○
how 、much（多少）等引导的疑问句。 如：What is this? 这是什么？
1 我打篮球。 如：○ 2 我正在打篮球。 ○ 3 我刚才打篮球了。 ○
汉语中是通过时间词：正在、刚才 表示动作发生的时间。动词打却没 有变化。英语则不同。
对应的英语：
1 I play basketball. ○ 2 I am playing basketball. ○ 3 I played basketball just now(刚才，时间词). ○
他是一个家民。. 我们是学生
I am a worker. 我是工人。 (2) 主语+动词+宾语（S+V+O） 表达意思是“什么做什么” eg: We play basketball. 我们打篮球。 He hits me. 他打我。 Tom has a bag. 汤姆有一个书包。 （3）There be (有….)句型（不知道是谁有时用） （is are） eg: There is a pen on the desk. 桌上有一支钢笔。 There are some boys in the classroom. 有一些男孩
英语入门简介,中英美趣味英语
4.英式美式发音区别 /v_1 9rrh9m3bs.html
/VOA_Standard_English/sig nificant-first-step-agreement-with-iran-53800.html /englishculture/ p461104/
be (am is are was were) / seem / keep /…是/好象(似乎)是/保持
连系 动词
look / feel / taste / smell / sound / …看/感觉/尝/闻/听起来(上去)
become / turn / get / grow / …变得
表语:表示主语是什么(身份)或者怎么样(处于什么状态)。 由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充当。 和连系动词一起构成谓语,也就是说: 连系动词后面的就/才是表语!
简单句的五种基本类型
预备 知识
Full Verb
实义／行为 动词? Predicate 谓语? Object 宾语?
Subject 主语?
还 “简单句”呢--分不清了耶!!! 郁闷死!
Link Verb 连系动词?
Predicative 表语?
休要担心少要害怕----
简单句（Simple Sentences） 就是只包含一个主谓结构的句子
宾语Object : 表示动作、行为的对象。 也就是动作的接受者。 一般由名词、代词或相当 于名词的词或短语等充当。
什么是及物动词和不及物动词呢?!
及物动词是后面可以直接跟宾语的动词: see / hear / drink / eat / …
I We They He saw heard eat drank him the bad news bread a glass of milk last week. yesterday. every day. just now.
小学生英语趣味语法及练习w
小学生英语趣味语法及练习w小学英语语法复习一、名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3．以D辅音字母+y‖结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4．以Df或fe‖结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数：woman-women policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese复数口诀：鹅，足，牙齿oo变ee；其实老鼠也好记ous变ic；孩子加上ren，鱼鹿绵羊不用记。
写出下列单词的复数形式。
bus box glass classwatch mango fly sheeppeople man woman applefamily library baby boytoy child foot strawberryhorse policeman dress Fishtooth country foot dragonflyme building cloth thisthat circle storyI him this herwatch child photo diaryday foot book dresstooth sheep box strawberrythief yo-yo peach sandwich1乐思教育man woman paper juicewater milk rice tea二、名词所有格的构成法1. 主要是在词尾加’s 构成。
初中英语语法系列___祈使句感叹句
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
句型4：What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！ 如：
------“
bad weather!”
------“ Yes, but it’s going to be fine soon, I think.”
A. How B. What a C. What an D. What
祈使句中需要注意的一些情况
1、有时为了表示委婉语气，可在句首或句尾加上please,但 please加在句尾时，前面要用逗号隔开。
Please sit down. / Stand up, please. 2、在意思较为明显的情况下可一把谓语动词省去。 This way, please. 3、有时为了明确的向对方提出请求或发出命令，可加呼语，
例题bright girls // they are!中竖线前的girls是名词（且不是 单数），尽管前面有形容词bright也不用how。
此外，如果运用“逆推法”找不到该句谓语动词，说明该句主 语和谓语都被省略，这时只要判断该句最后单词的词性即可 按上述方法进行判定。
-----“
bad weather!”
请先比较下面三组例句： (1)Come early, and you’ll catch the first bus. （好的结果）
中英语语法形容词和副词选择填空专项练习含答案
中英语语法形容词和副词选择填空专项练习含答案( )1. Which is ________ Lesson Five or Lesson Six?A. interestingB. more interestingC. most interestingD. the most interesting ( ) 2. Sorry, I can’t answer your question. I know ________ about the news.A. a littleB. littleC. fewD. a few( ) 3. “I’ve got an A for my history.” Judy said ________.A. sadlyB. sadC. happyD. happily( ) 4. I think the song in the film “Titanic” is one of the ________ film songs.A. the most beautifulB. most beautifulC. much more beautifulD. a beautiful ( ) 5. Jim works as ________ as Zhang Hua.A. carefulB. carefullyC. more carefulD. most carefully ( ) 6. Can you ________ speak to a person in old clothes?A. kindB. kindlyC. politeD. friendly ( ) 7. Just a moment, please! I’ll finish in ________ five minutes.A. anotherB. otherC. moreD. less( ) 8. Who jumped ________ of all in the long jump?A. longestB. longerC. fartherD. farthest( ) 9. My sister isn’t ________ maths.A. good forB. well inC. good atD. best at( ) 10. Of all the shoes in your shop, is this pair ________ one?A. very goodB. much betterC. a cheaperD. the cheapest ( ) 11. Jack didn’t run ________ to catch up with the other runners.A. fast enoughB. quick enoughC. enough slowD. slowly enough ( ) 12. India has the second ________ population in the world.A. mostB. largestC. leastD. smallest( ) 13. We have ________ milk for baby. You’d better go and buy some.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few( ) 14. Jim has ________ friends here. So he often feels lonely.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few( ) 15. Lucy has made quite ________ friends since she came here. She’s very happy.A. fewB. littleC. a fewD. few( ) 16. The old woman lives ________, but he doesn't feel ________.A. alone, aloneB. alone, lonelyC. lonely, lonelyD. lonely, alone ( ) 17. Mrs. Green gave Lucy ________ to eat.A. delicious somethingB. Chinese somethingC. something EnglishD. something England ( ) 18. Mum will give him ________ to eat.A. something real ChineseB. real Chinese somethingC. something really ChineseD. really Chinese something( ) 19. I couldn’t see much during the flight because there was ________ cloud.A. too manyB. too muchC. much tooD. a lot( ) 20. The sweater is very beautiful, but it’s ________ dear.A. too muchB. much tooC. manyD. more( ) 21. Today, ________ trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world.A. much tooB. too muchC. many tooD. too many ( ) 22. I think football is ________ basketball in America.A. more popularB. so popular asC. as popular asD. less popular ( ) 23. Shanghai is the ________ of all the cities in China.A. largeB. largerC. largestD. most large ( ) 24. The boy doesn’t run ________ the bus.A. much faster asB. as fastest asC. more fast thanD. so fast as ( ) 25. Germany has ________ people than France.A. fewerB. smallerC. largeD. more ( ) 26. The population of Xi’an is ________ than that of Shanghai.A. smallerB. fewerC. moreD. larger ( ) 27. It rained ________last night.A. heavilyB. heavyC. heavylyD. hardly ( ) 28. Eating more vegetables will keep you ________.A. goodB. fatC. weakD. healthy ( ) 29. The elephant is ________ big that he can’t be put into ________ a small cage.A. so, soB. such, soC. so, suchD. such, such ( ) 30. Lily said she hadn’t heard ________ music before.A. such a beautiful piece ofB. a beautifulC. so beautiful aD. such a wonderful ( ) 31. Maths is one of the ________ subjects in middle schools.A. importantB. most importantC. more importantD. much important ( ) 32. Jim is ________ of the two.A. tallerB. the tallerC. tallestD. the tallest ( ) 33. This book is ________ interesting than that one.A. little moreB. little muchC. a little moreD. a little much ( ) 34. He can’t help you with your maths. I’m afraid I can’t ________.A. tooB. elseC. alsoD. either( ) 35. Don’t worry. Your granny will get ________.A. well and wellB. better and betterC. well and betterD. best and best ( ) 36. ---- Can you understand me? ---- Sorry, I can ________ understand you.A. hardlyB. almostC. nearlyD. ever( ) 37. The little boy books ________.A. lovelyB. carefullyC. heavilyD. sadly( ) 38. Jim can draw ________ the teacher.A. as well asB. not so well asC. as better asD. as good as ( ) 39. It’s going to be a busy day today. I have ________ work to do.A. a hardB. a lotC. manyD. much( ) 40. How ________ they are working!A. hardlyB. a hardC. hardD. a hardly ( ) 41. These shoes are much too ________ for me.A. bigB. biggerC. biggestD. the biggest ( ) 42. There are many tall trees on ________ side of the street.A. bothB. allC. eitherD. neither( ) 43. In Harbin, it’s ________ in November, but it’s even ________ in December.A. cold, coldB. cold, colderC. colder, coldD. colder coldest ( ) 44. Look! The children are playing ________, they are always ________.A. happy, happyB. happily, happilyC. happily, happyD. happy, happily ( ) 45. Jim please turn the radio ________ a little I’m talking with your uncle.A. offB. onC. downD. up( ) 46. Everything is ________ on the moon than on the earth.A. much more lighterB. much more lightC. more lightD. much lighter ( ) 47. It’s ________ nice of you to help me.A. trueB. trulyC. realD. really( ) 48. Don’t eat the meat. It smells ________.A. dirtyB. deliciousC. badD. sweet( ) 49. Their school is three times as _____ as ours. That means our school is _____ than theirs.A. big, three times smallerB. small, largeC. big, smallD. large, twice smaller ( ) 50. The population problem may be ________ one of the world today.A. the mostB. most difficultC. the greatestD. more interesting ( ) 51. The ice in the lake is about one metre ________. It’s strong enough to skate on.A. longB. highC. thickD. wide( ) 52. Miss Green asked a question, but it was ________ that nobody could answer it.A. very difficultB. too difficultC. difficult enoughD. so difficult ( ) 53. ---- My watch doesn’t work. Could you mend it, please?---- Sorry. But the workers in that watch shop may be ________.A. kindB. friendlyC. niceD. helpful( ) 54. Sam often talks ________ but does ________. So everyone says he is a good boy.A. less, moreB. few, muchC. more, littleD. little, many( ) 55. When the famous singer started to sing, everyone began to shout very ________.A. loudlyB. loudC. heavilyD. high( ) 56. In spring and summer, we have ____ rain in Harbin. It’s good for growing crops（庄稼）.A. a lotB. quite a fewC. lots ofD. many( ) 57. ---- Can you come on Friday or Saturday? --- I’m afraid ________ day is possible.A. eitherB. someC. anyD. neither( ) 58. There is a smile on her face. I think she’s ________ with my work.A. strictB. angryC. pleasedD. sorry( ) 59. She is ________ than any other girl in her class.A. thinerB. thinnerC. thinD. the thinnest ( ) 60. Jane’s English is very good, but her French is not so ________ as her English.A. wellB. goodC. betterD. best( ) 61. He is two years ________ than I.A. elderB. smallerC. youngerD. less( ) 62. The song sounds ________.A. sweetlyB. nicelyC. wellD. good ( ) 63. Australia is ________ country.A. an English-spokenB. a speaking-EnglishC. a spoken-EnglishD. an English-speaking ( ) 64. I seen to have met you ________.A. beforeB. agoC. yetD. some time ( ) 65. They have moved away from Beijing. They don’t live there ________.A. any longerB. once moreC. eitherD. again( ) 66. The road is not ________ for three trucks to run side by side.A. wide enoughB. so wideC. too wideD. enough wide ( ) 67. The streets are wet because it has rained ________ all morning.A. thicklyB. stronglyC. heavilyD. deeply ( ) 68. You’ll miss your train if you don’t put on your clothes ________.A. fastB. soonC. quickD. quickly ( ) 69. Who is ________ of you three?A. the oldestB. much olderC. oldestD. older( ) 70. These apples look ________.A. niceB. wellC. sweetlyD. nicely ( ) 71. Can we do our work with ________ money and ________ people?A. less, fewerB. lesser, fewC. few, lessD. little, less ( ) 72. He made ________ mistakes in the last exam.A. the leastB. fewerC. the fewestD. less( ) 73. Which do you think is ________, the chicken or the fish?A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well ( ) 74. As it was a rainy night, ________ people went to see the film.A. fewB. severalC. manyD. a few ( ) 75. It takes ________ time to go there by plane than by train.A. littleB. lessC. fewD. fewer ( ) 76. This shirt is not good. The one is even ________.A. betterB. worseC. wellD. worst( ) 77. Monday is my ________ day.A. the busiestB. busyC. busierD. busiest( ) 78. He drives much ________ than be did three years ago.A. more carefulB. more carefullyC. carefulD. carefully( ) 79. I couldn’t find my English-Chinese dictionary ________.A. everywhereB. nowhereC. somewhereD. anywhere( ) 80. John did badly I the sports meeting. I did even ________.A. also badlyB. worseC. worstD. more badly ( ) 81. He is ________ teacher that all of like him.A. such good aB. a so goodC. so good aD. a such good ( ) 82. Jack doesn’t work ________ Tom.A. as so goodB. so good asC. so hard asD. so harder as ( ) 83. The story book was ________ interesting ________ I could not put it down.A. as, thatB. so, thatC. so, asD. as, as( ) 84. Li Ying ________ understand the foreigner.A. can hardlyB. cannot hardlyC. can hardly notD. cannot hard ( ) 85. His father is ________ than his mother.A. older four yearsB. as four years olderC. four years olderD. bigger four years ( ) 86. Shanghai is larger than ________ in Japan.A. any other cityB. other citiesC. the other cityD. any city( ) 87. Don’t you think it ________ to write the letter?A. wellB. betterC. bestD. good( ) 88. The Great Pyramid（金字塔）is about 137 metres high today, but it was once ________.A. higherB. highestC. high tooD. more high( ) 89. “Are you feeling ________?” “Yes, I’m fine now.”A. quite goodB. quite betterC. any wellD. any better( ) 90. I got up ________ today than yesterday.A. laterB. more latelyC. latelyD. late( ) 91. She isn’t so ________ at maths as you are.A. wellB. goodC. betterD. best( ) 92. Who did ________ in the test, Mary, Kate or Betty?A. bestB. betterC. as wellD. well( ) 93. It is ________ today than yesterday.A. very hotterB. quite hotterC. more hotterD. much hotter ( ) 94. The water is ________ hot that I can’t drink it.A. quiteB. soC. tooD. very( ) 95. Today, he is feeling ________ to go Changjiang River.A. enough goodB. well enoughC. good enoughD. enough well ( ) 96. Your grandmother ________ goes to the cinema, does she?A. usuallyB. alwaysC. hardlyD. sometimes( ) 97. He made the ________ mistakes in the best.A. lessB. leastC. fewerD. fewest( ) 98. John was so tired that he could hardly keep his eyes ________.A. openB. to be openC. to openD. opening( ) 99. Can you believe that in ______ a rich country there should be ______ many poor people?A. such, suchB. so, soC. so, suchD. such, so( ) 100. There are ________ more books in our library than in theirs.A. muchB. too muchC. manyD. little( ) 101. His sister is ________ than he.A. older four yearsB. four years olderC. elder four yearsD. four years elder ( ) 102. A: How ________ do you go shopping? B: Once a week.A. manyB. muchC. longD. often( ) 103. You don’t like him ________.A. veryB. oftenC. maringD. much( ) 104. My father comes home from work late every day. So he is ________ man.A. a quite busyB. a busy quiteC. quite a busyD. quite busy a ( ) 105. Do you sleep ________ every night?A. badB. niceC. wellD. good( ) 106. The green shirt is as ________ as the yellow one.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. the cheapest ( ) 107. You know ________ about it than Jim does.A. even littleB. even lessC. more littleD. more less( ) 108. Lucy is ________ to make a living by herself.A. very oldB. too youngC. so bigD. much strong ( ) 109. The school is ________ that one.A. three times as large asB. three time larger asC. three times larger asD. as large as three times( ) 110. The earth is getting ________.A. warm and warmB. warmer and warmC. warmer and warmerD. warm and warmer ( ) 111. ________ the ground is, ________ the air becomes.A. The higher, the thinnerB. Higher, thinnerC. The high, the thinD. Higher, the thinner ( ) 112. To my surprise, ________ a little boy can draw ________ many beautiful pictures.A. such, soB. so, suchC. so, soD. such, such ( ) 113. Several weeks later, Li Lei found maths ________ chemistry.A. less difficultB. less difficult thanC. the more difficult thanD. as difficult than ( ) 114. He can draw ________ an artist.A. as well asB. not so well asC. as good asD. as better as ( ) 115. I have never seen ________ flower before. It’s wonderful.A. such a beautifulB. a such beautifulC. so a beautifulD. a so beautiful ( ) 116. I don’t feel very ________ today. I can’t go to school.A. goodB. betterC. niceD. well( ) 117. Have you got ________ money to buy this car?A. a littleB. fewC. enoughD. many( ) 118. I’m ________ interested in the film.A. deepB. depthC. deeplyD. deepen( ) 119. The ________ wind is blowing hard, the ________ rain is falling.A. strong, heavyB. big, largeC. great, hugeD. strongly, heavily ( ) 120. The trousers were ________. He paid a ________ price for it.A. high, dearB. expensive, highC. dear, expensiveD. low, cheap ( ) 121. John is ________ his brother.A. as clever asB. so clever asC. cleverer asD. more clever than ( ) 122. It is not ________ in Nanjing ________.A. so cold, as ShenyangB. colder, than ShenyangC. as cold, as in ShenyangD. so colder, as Shenyang( ) 123. I was ________ at the news that the kind man was ________.A. surprised, diedB. surprised, deadC. surprising, deadD. surprised, death ( ) 124. Jim is much ________ today, but Lucy is even ________.A. well, illB. well, worseC. better, illD. better, worse ( ) 125. He was too tired to go any ________.A. farB. Both are OKC. farthestD. farest( ) 126. Let’s go by bus. It’s ________.A. cheap a lotB. cheap muchC. more cheapD. much cheaper ( ) 127. ________ she is ________ she feels.A. Busy, happyB. Busier, happierC. The busier, the happierD. The busy, the happy ( ) 128. The horse is getting old and can’t run ________ it did.A. as fast asB. so fast thanC. fast asD. faster as ( ) 129. He drives much ________ than he did one year ago.A. carefulB. carefullyC. more carefulD. more carefully ( ) 130. Kate has some pears. Jim has ________ pears than Kate. Lucy has ________ of all.A. more, the mostB. the most, moreC. more, mostD. many, the more ( ) 131. This one isn’t good, that one is ________.A. more badB. still worstC. even worseD. more badly ( ) 132. Of all the apples in the paper box, this one is ________.A. redB. rederC. redderD. the reddest ( ) 133. Of all the apples in the paper box, this one is ________.A. very carefullyB. the most carefullyC. more carefullyD. the most careful ( ) 134. As the girl was so ________, she soon fell ________.A. tiring, sleepingB. tired, sleepingC. tired, asleepD. tired, sleepy ( ) 135. Which subject do you like ________, English or Chinese?A. betterB. bestC. wellD. very much ( ) 136. The girl was ________ when she heard the ________ words.A. frightening, frighteningB. frightened, frightenedC. frightening, frightenedD. frightened, frightening( ) 137. This city has ________ bridge.A. a stone old fineB. a fine old stoneC. an old stone fineD. an old fine stone ( ) 138. ________ in his class is taller than he.A. No boysB. No other boyC. No other boysD. Not all the boys ( ) 139. -- Is the TV set OK now? -- I’m sure there’s ____ with the TV set. You can take it home.A. something wrongB. serious somethingC. nothing wrongD. some wrong things ( ) 140. Are these enough for both of you. I’m afraid not. ________ are needed.A. Much wrongB. Many moreC. More manyD. Too much( ) 141. This chair is too small. I need ________.A. big somethingB. bigger somethingC. something much bigD. something much bigger( ) 142. It’s getting ________ in winter.A. cold and coldB. colder and colderC. more and more coldD. coldest or coldest ( ) 143. ________ he sings, ________ he sings.A. Often, betterB. The often, the betterC. The oftener, the betterD. The oftener, the well ( ) 144. Lucy jumped as ________ as Lily did in the long jump.A. farB. fartherC. longD. longer( ) 145. They have held three meetings this week ________.A. aloneB. lonelyC. everD. just( ) 146. After three days’ careful treatment, the old man was ________ to go home.A. enough goodB. good enoughC. well enoughD. enough well( ) 147. Could you pass me the cup? It’s ________ my reach.A. too far toB. higher forC. withoutD. beyond( ) 148. ________ girls like flowers.A. The mostB. MostC. Most ofD. The most of( ) 149. All these dishes taste ________. Don’t you think so?A. goodB. wellC. fineD. pleased( ) 150. Helping the old and the weak is a good virtue（美德）,and ________ it is necessary for us to do so.A. howeverB. otherwiseC. stillD. therefore（因此）( ) 151. The noise of the train died ________ in the distance.A. awayB. downC. outD. off( ) 152. Have you ever heard ________ wonderful music?A. soB. suchC. tooD. much( ) 153. She was ________ excited to say a word.A. soB. asC. suchD. too( ) 154. How ________ do you go to the South Lake?A. oftenB. longC. soonD. fast( ) 155. The meeting hall is ________ to hold 5000 people.A. large enoughB. enough largeC. so largeD. too large( ) 156. The boy wore a jacket ________ large for him.A. too muchB. much tooC. greatlyD. very much( ) 157. He plans to stay here for ________ more week.A. aB. oneC. anotherD. next( ) 158. “When are you going to see your uncle?” “________ next week.”A. Some timeB. SometimeC. Some timesD. Sometimes( ) 159. He’ll go ________ north to the country while his old friends will go ________ to town to meet him before he leaves.A. up, upB. down, downC. up, downD. down, up( ) 160. Bill sat ________ to Jane, watching TV.A. closelyB. closeC. nearbyD. nearly( ) 161. The film is ________ worth seeing again.A. veryB. quiteC. wellD. much( ) 162. Mr. Chen is ________ older than I.A. veryB. moreC. muchD. quite( ) 163. Wait a minute, Li Ming. I have ________ to tell you.A. anything importantB. nothing importantC. something importantD. important everything( ) 164. It’s one o’clock, but her father hasn’t come back ________.A. alreadyB. stillC. tooD. yet( ) 165. My sister doesn’t like skating. ________.A. So do IB. So I don’tC. Neither I don’tD. Neither do I ( ) 166. It’s ________ that I’d like to get out for a walk.A. lovely day quiteB. too lovely a dayC. so a lovely dayD. such a lovely day ( ) 167. He leans Russian ________.A. goodB. niceC. wellD. fine( ) 168. The fish smells ________. Take it out, please,A. wellB. niceC. goodD. bad( ) 169. I don’t feel very ________ today.A. goodB. wellC. niceD. better( ) 170. His father was out of work. He got ________.A. worryingB. worriedC. worryD. be worried( ) 171. He voice doesn’t sound ________.A. beautifulB. beautifullyC. more beautifulD. beauty( ) 172. I always feel ________.A. happyB. happilyC. happinessD. happier( ) 173. Don’t make noise. Please keep ________.A. quietB. quietlyC. quiteD. more quietly( ) 174. He bought ________ from a shop.A. an old, blackwood, round tableB. a round old blackwood tableC. an old, round, black wood tableD. a round, blackwood, old talbe( ) 175. This is the ________.A. old, high red wallB. high, old read wallC. old, red high wallD. red, high old wall ( ) 176. He is a ________.A. full of new ideas manB. man full of new ideasC. man with full of new ideasD. new ideas full man( ) 177. He said modestly that he had done ________.A. an importantB. a nothing importantC. important nothingD. nothing important ( ) 178. We must ________ by three o’clock.A. get everything readilyB. get everything readyC. have readyD. be ready everything ( ) 179. Mr. Smith has arrived ________ as usual.A. laterB. lateC. latelyD. latest( ) 180. ________ aren’t so happy as ________.A. The rich / poorB. Rich / the poorC. Rich / poorD. The rich / the poor ( ) 181. At the meeting, she kept ________ all the time.A. silenceB. silentC. silentlyD. still( ) 182. It is getting ________.A. latterB. latelyC. lateD. latest( ) 183. His voice is ________.A. aloudB. loudlyC. loudnessD. loud( ) 184. ________ the music sounds!A. How sweetlyB. How sweetestC. How sweetD. How sweetness( ) 185. “Where is your sister?” “She has gone ________.”A. upstairsB. in the upstairsC. for the upstairsD. to upstairs( ) 186. He looked at it ________ again.A. careB. carefulnessC. carefulD. carefully( ) 187. ________ is warm and sunny.A. The weather in hereB. The here weatherC. The weather hereD. The weather of here ( ) 188. Teachers ________ very busy.A. nearly are alwaysB. always are nearlyC. always nearly areD. are nearly always ( ) 189. The little boy can’t find the toy ________.A. nowhereB. anywhereC. everywhereD. somewhere ( ) 190. I have told her many times but she ________ doesn’t understand.A. no longerB. stillC. yetD. already( ) 191. He isn’t young any more. His wife isn’t ________.A. eitherB. alsoC. tooD. already( ) 192. Mary is tall and ________.A. Tom is, tooB. Tom is, eitherC. Tom is, neitherD. Tom isn’t, either ( ) 193. He traveled abroad and ________.A. so did IB. neither did IC. I didn’t eitherD. I did so( ) 194. Don’t feel ________. Everything will be all right.A. goodB. wellC. badD. badly( ) 195. Who left the window ________?A. openingB. openC. openedD. opens( ) 196. They found this book ________.A. easyB. easilyC. wellD. hardly( ) 197. We must do ________ with ________ money.A. less, moreB. more, lessC. many, littleD. little, much ( ) 198. She is ________ at swimming, she can swim ________.A. good, wellB. well, goodC. better, bestD. well, well ( ) 199. In those years our life was ________ than that of animals.A. badB. worseC. worstD. badly( ) 200. My sister is ________ than he.A. six years oldB. six years olderC. six years agoD. six years older ( ) 201. He is one of ________ in Class Three.A. most tallest boyB. the tallest boyC. the most taller boyD. the tallest boys ( ) 202. She is ________ of the two girls.A. weakB. weakerC. the weakerD. the weakest ( ) 203. Are you ________ in science?A. interestingB. interestedC. interestestD. interests( ) 204. He works ________ at English.A. harderB. hardC. hardlyD. mor hardly( ) 205. Is there ________ with today’s newspaper?A. something wrong C. anything wrong C. wrong something D. wrong anything ( ) 206. Our teacher is getting ________ and ________.A. newer, newerB. healthier, healthiestC. healthier, healthierD. redder, redder ( ) 207. Why are you looking ________ today?A. happyB. happilyC. happierD. happiest ( ) 208. Mr. King is ________, but not ________ as Mr. Green.A. rich, kindB. richer, kindlyC. richer, kindD. richer, as kind ( ) 209. I think science is ________ more popular than English.A. muchB. moreC. a fewD. little( ) 210. It takes ________ time to go there by bus than by boat.A. lessB. littleC. moreD. fewer( ) 211. The ________ Mrs. Green is, the ________ she feels.A. busy, happyB. busiest, happiestC. busier, happierD. busy, happily ( ) 212. Which of these would you ________ like to own?A. moreB. mostC. veryD. quite( ) 213. Which island is ________, the first, the second or the third?A. fartherB. farthestC. the farthestD. far( ) 214. I’m not feeling ________. I’m going to the hospital.A. wellB. goodC. niceD. best( ) 215. I ________ lived in Yuannan.A. everB. onceC. agoD. before( ) 216. It’s ________ nice of you.A. reallyB. realC. trueD. like( ) 217. ________, she was not ________ hurt.A. Lucky, badlyB. Luckily, badlyC. Luckily, badD. Luck, bad ( ) 218. The playground is ________ that one.A. as twice as bigB. as twice big asC. twice bigD. twice as big as ( ) 219. We can’t play in the open air because it is raining ________.A. adB. strongC. hardlyD. heavily ( ) 220. It was ________ book that al of us wanted to buy it.A. a such goodB. so good aC. a so goodD. such good a ( ) 221. You must keep your room ________ and tidy.A. to cleanB. cleaningC. cleanD. cleaned ( ) 222. The sun is ________ larger than the moon.A. veryB. moreC. muchD. much the ( ) 223. There’s ________ time left. Let’s hurry up.A. a littleB. littleC. someD. few( ) 224. He said he had seen ________ strange things like saucers.A. a lotB. someC. muchD. any( ) 225. He said he had seen ________ strange things like saucers.A. otherB. the otherC. neitherD. another ( ) 226. The street is ________ on Sunday afternoon.A. crowdedB. full with peopleC. filled of peopleD. thick with people ( ) 227. People are inventing new sports or games ________.A. sometimeB. some timeC. all the timeD. whole the time( ) 228. There are ten computers in the computer room. Three were made in Japan and ________ seven were made in China.A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. the others( ) 229. I can’t find the stamp. I must have put it in ________.A. some bookB. any bookC. some booksD. any books( ) 230. It’s my ________ bag, not my best one.A. every dayB. every day’sC. everydayD. everyday’s( ) 231. The number of English speakers ________.A. is muchB. are muchC. is largeD. are large( ) 232. ________ city is bigger than Shanghai in our country.A. Not otherB. No otherC. Not someD. No any( ) 233. Grandpa has returned the book to the library ________.A. yetB. alreadyC. evenD. still( ) 234. When she heard the ________ news, he looked ________ up at me.A. sad, sadB. sadly, sadC. sad, sadlyD. sadly, sadly( ) 235. We should plant more trees to make our coutry ________.A. beautifullyB. much beautifulC. most beautifulD. more beautiful( ) 236. Have you picked up ________ rubbish and thrown it into a dustbin?A. moreB. someC. muchD. many( ) 237. The plane trip was ________ and many people were enjoying themselves.A. pleasedB. a pleasureC. pleasantD. please( ) 238. Speak English ________ possible in class and after class.A. as many asB. as soon asC. as much asD. as more as( ) 239. Kate draws ________ better than Jim.A. everB. farC. littleD. more( ) 240. She is always very ________ dressed.A. reatB. neatnessC. nearD. neatly( ) 241. The Chinese people are ________ than you think.A. much friendlyB. more friendlyC. very friendlyD. as friendly( ) 242. I don’t like swimming, ________.A. tooB. eitherC. alsoD. neither( ) 243. --- Has anyone in your class ever been to Kunming? -- ________.A. No, of courseB. Yes, neverC. No, everD. Not yet( ) 244. Do you have anything ________ to say at the meeting?A. otherB. anotherC. othersD. else( ) 245. When she saw what happened, he was ________ frightened to say a word.A. veryB. soC. tooD. quite。
高二英语语法改错技巧练习题50题答案解析
高二英语语法改错技巧练习题50题答案解析1. There are a lot of book on the shelf.book -> books答案解析：此句中“a lot of”后应接可数名词复数形式，book 的复数形式是books。
正确的句子是“There are a lot of books on the shelf.”。
2. The news are very important.are -> is答案解析：news 是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
正确的句子是“The news is very important.”。
3. My family is all teachers.is -> are答案解析：family 在此句中指家庭成员，是复数概念，谓语动词应用复数形式。
正确的句子是“My family are all teachers.”。
4. The pair of shoes is very expensive.is -> are答案解析：“a pair of”修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于“pair”的单复数，这里“pair”是单数，所以谓语动词用is。
此句正确，无需修改。
5. There are some sheeps in the field.sheeps -> sheep答案解析：sheep 的单复数形式相同。
正确的句子是“There are some sheep in the field.”。
6. The number of students in our school are large.are -> is答案解析：“the number of”表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
正确的句子是“The number of students in our school is large.”。
7. A number of students is playing basketball.is -> are答案解析：“a number of”表示“许多”，后接可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。