构词法练习题100道

构词法练习题100道
构词法练习题100道

派生词专项训练100题

1.I wrote him a letter to show my___(appreciate) of his thoughtfulness.

2.The first tomb was built at the___(begin) of the 15th century.

3.Painting is a ___(create) process.

4.For our homework tonight, we have to write a ___(describe) of the street where

we live.

5.The ___ (discover) of gold on their land made the people rapidly rich.

6.I’d just like to ___ (emphasis) how important it is for people to learn foreign

language.

7.My grandfather is as___(energy) as a young man and hates sitting around doing

nothing at all.

8.The first lesson was very___(enjoy)---I like it a lot!

9.These discoveries proved the___(exist)of a human species who lived in the area

between 700,000 and 200.000 years ago.

10.A smile is the universal___(face) expression---it is intended to put people at ease.

11.Those who change mobile phones frequently will pay a heavy price for

being___(fashion).

12.The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will___(hope) have been

solved by the end of next week.

13.The accused man proved his___(innocent) of the crime.

14.The government’s new scheme is designed to help the___(job).

15.The days start to___(long) in March.

16.___(Luck), Peter didn’t get the job.

17.The old man had no child so he suffered a lot from___(lonely).

18.Stop you ___(mean) chatter, boys. You are wasting time.

19.How lucky he was! He won the lottery and now he is a ___(million).

20.They had the ___(fortune) to be hit by a violent storm.

21.He lives in a ___(mountain) district, where traffic is extremely inconvenient.

22.I am so full that I couldn’t eat another ___(mouth).

23.We must pay special attention to the___(mystery) stranger.

24.Try to act___(nature), even if you are tense.

25.Public spending___(necessary) affects the economy.

26.After the race, I felt my heart beating___(violence).

27.The baby was sleeping___(peace).

28.He showed us ___(person) around the factory.

29.It gives me great___(pleasure) to welcome our speaker.

30.___(polite) costs nothing and gains everything.

31.The___(popular) of professional sports has been increasing steadily.

32.You’ll have a ___(profession) photographer with you to take photographs.

33.She has the right___(qualify) for the job.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/435482662.html,rge___(quantity) of fish have been caught.

35.We shouldn’t have___(race) discrimination.

36.The price of this dress is___(reason). I can’t afford it.

37.Easter is an important___(region) and social festival in Christian countries.

38.It goes without___(say) that the proposal will be accepted.

39.I left eleven years later, with my school leaving certificate, and a ___(scholar) to

study at Oxford.

40.During___(science) experiments, she explains exactly what is happening and as a

result my work is improving.

41.There is no___(similar) between Tom and me.

42.His bad behavior cost his mother many___(sleep) nights.

43.Anger left him___(speech).

44.It was a race against time to stop people dying from___(starve).

45.Difficulties___(strong) the mind, as labor does the body.

46.A positive outlook is vital to dealing___(success) with the crisis in adolescence

and old age in our life.

47.It is a colorless, odorless and___(taste) gas, slightly heavier than air.

48.He knew he had behaved badly and he seemed___(true) sorry.

49.This wounded soldier was___(conscious) from his loss of blood.

50.It’s___(believe) that the event repeated itself years later in the same place.

51.Overpopulation is a ___(universe) problem.

52.More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a

great___(vary) of goods.

53.The___(arrive) of migrant workers into the capital had seen Beijin g’s population

reach 17.4 million.

54.Besides, many newspapers are printed daily and can offer the readers___(rely)

information.

55.Girls make up only a small___(percent) of students in computer science classes.

56.I live in Hollywood. You may think people in such an___(attract), fun-filled place

are happier than others. Maybe that is because you haven’t noticed the___(happy) they’ve concealed from you.

57.Ma also accepted a pair of pandas from China. In 2006, Taipei Zoo applied to host

the pandas, Tuantuan and Yuanyuan, from the mainland. But the Taiwan government didn’t allow their___(apply).

58.Firstly, it___(able) the Chinese people to know more about the outside world and

promote ___(friend) and mutual understanding.

59.Loss and___(separate) are often what you find behind a child acting out in school.

60.By saving money, people give themselves more___(secure).

61.Star sapphires and other___(value) jewels worth a total of one million dollars are

on show behind glass.

62.If time could be turned back, allow me to take you back to December 26,

2004,___(tradition), it is a time for family gathering, a time for___(celebrate). 63.Because of the___(popular) of TV and computers, they are getting much less

exercise than before.

64.“I would have no___(object),” said the wolf, “if I could only get a place.”

65.Some people have the feeling that nothing can be done about their poor

reading___(able).

66.An ounce of luck is better than a pound of ___(wise).

67.Researchers in Italy examined the tail wagging ___(behave) of 30 dogs, catching

their responses to a range of stimuli with video cameras.

68.Another___(convenience) feature of the EOL is that you’ll be able to pick the

level of detail you want to see to match your interested, age, and knowledge. 69.Health problems are___(close) connected with bad eating habits and a lack of

exercise.

70.You may___(like) some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste

very nice.

71.What is more, it is true that computers can make___(decide), but they need

detailed instructions and programs prepared by humans to operate.

72.Then they chose three Broadway tunes that focused on race,___(equal) and social

justice, the themes of the book.

73.As I lined up for the start I glanced at the flag. It moved ___(gentle) now.

74.Some people have the feeling that nothing can be done about their poor reading

ability. They feel ___(hope) about it.

75.An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that their family

life is more___(harmony) than it has ever been in the past.

76.The ___(inform) gained helped up in determining where special attention should

be paid in our course.

77.In the following account, she recalls the job that challenged her___(imagine) and

skill but left her flying high.

78.A thousand words will not leave so deep an___(impress) as one deed.

79.And I included only those books over a hundred pages in___(long).

80.Keep your eyes wide open before___(marry), and half shut afterwards.

81.Reading comprehension can’t be ___(dependent) from the knowledge of writing.

82.___(music) often called him Pops, as a sign of respect for his influence on the

world of music.

83.The northern city of Turin passed a law in April to give pet___(own) fines of up to

$598 if they do not walk their dogs three times a day.

84.So far, scientists have named about 1.8 million living species, and that’s just a

small number of what___(probable) exists on Earth.

85.Men can do nothing without its___(permit), and it fastens its young round

people’s wrists so that everywhere men go they are still under its control.

86.The best___(prepare) for good work tomorrow is to do good work today.

87.He answered me___(rude) and said he would not come back.

88.As his university was aware of the ___(significant) of his work, they gave him

free time to do this research.

89.Cuzco is a lively city where both Indian and___(Spain) culture can be seen.

90.The best time to visit NZ is from November to April---summer time in the

___(south) hemisphere.

91.Jo went to New York and became ___(succeed) in her writing and had the

___(satisfy) of seeing her work published there.

92.___ (like) other camp programs that include horses as a small part of their

program, at Shadow Ridge horses are the program!

93.The smell is, as usual, almost___(bear), being a mixture of sweat, seal oil fat, and

dirty underwear.

94.We also have some ____(compete) advantages that we should explore more.

95.The conquerors depopulated the enemy’s country by ___(destroy) and expulsion.

96.My opinion is ___(identify) with his opinion.

97.The act was barely ___(justice) by the circumstances.

98.He is the only one___(qualify) for the job.

99.Their impact might not be measurable, but they have a deep ___(symbol)

meaning.

Water ___(consume) decreased during the winter.

100.

最新初中英语常用构词法归纳

英语专题讲座(一) 词汇的分类和构词法 一、复习要点阐述 我们学习的语言的每一篇文章都是由句子构成的。每一个句子都是由或多或少的词构成的。单词是语言构成的最基础内容,教英语的老师通常会说“一个学生记住的词汇是与他的英语成绩成正比。”这句话说明了一件事,就是词汇量的重要性。就像我们自己的国语中文,一个孩子从小到大,在日常生活中记住了大量的词汇,所以运用起来很自如。如何能记好英语的单词及其他们的用法,了解英语的词类和构词法对于一个考生来说是很重要的。所以在今天的专题中,我们将复习英语的词类和初中阶段我们所要掌握的几种构词法,使同学们对英语的词类及其简单的用法有一定的了解,并能正确的使用词汇。 二、要点复习的策略及技巧 (一)英语的词类 英语中的词类根据其语法功能分为名词、冠词、代词、数词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词、动词十类。根据意义又可以分为实词和虚词。实词指具有实际意义并能单独作句子成分的词。这些词是名词、数词、代词、形容词、副词和动词六类。虚词指没有实际意义或实际意义不明显、不能在句子中单独作句子成分的词。这些词是冠词、介词、连词和感叹词四类。 下面我们就词汇的分类、名称、作用及例词列表。

从上面的表格中我们简要地讲解了英语十大词类的基本用法。同学们可以仔细的体会一下此表的内容。这将有助于你们对句子和文章的理解。 (二)构词法 语言的基本要素之一是词汇。在语言发展的最初阶段,人们使用的是少量而简单的词汇,这些词汇只表示日常简单的事物和概念,构成语言最基本的词,称为原生词,也叫基本词或词根词。英语里的原生词大都是单音节的。如:sun, man, head, foot, fish, see, run等,其数量是有限的。随着社会的发展与进步,语言的扩充与融合使语言变得复杂,原有的原生词已不够用,人们便创造了一些新词来表示新有的事物与概念,按照语言一定的规律创造新词的方法,就是我们所说的构词法。在初中阶段我们学习了下列构词法,了解了这些构词法,我们对词的用法就更方便一些。 1. 合成法 合成法至今保持着旺盛的生命力,在现代英语中不少新词都是借助原有的词合成的。 1)名词+名词→名词 basket(篮子)+ball(球)→basketball篮球book (书) +shop(商店) → bookshop书店 book(书) + store(商店) → bookstore书店house(房子) +work(劳动) → housework家务劳动 home(家庭) + work(工作) → homework家庭作业 2) 形容词+名词→名词 black(黑色的)+board(木板)→ blackboard黑板English(英国的)+man(人)→ Englishman英国人 loud(大声的)+speaker(说话者) → loudspeaker扬声器 3)动词的-ing形式+名词

现代汉语中的造词法和构词法

现代汉语中的造词法和构词法。 一、造词和造词法 (一)造词概说 1.造词 所谓造词就是指创制新词,是解决一个词从无到有的问题。 2.人们的造词活动 人们的造词活动就是人们为新事物、新现象命名的行为(不限人、地)。 (二)造词法 1.含义:创制新词的方法。 2.汉语的造词法: (1)音义任意结合法——就是用某种声音形式任意为某种事物命名的方法(现已少用,多是单纯词);如:手、足、蜻蜓 (2)摹声法 ①摹仿自然界事物发出的声音来造词。 a.根据事物发出的声音给事物命名;如:猫、布谷 b.根据事物发出的声音创制新词,以描写该事物的性状的;如:嗯、哎呀、哗哗、轰隆隆 ②摹仿外语词的声音来造词(一般称为音译词);如:咖啡(coffee)、沙发(sofa) (3)音变法——通过语音变化的方式产生新词。

①儿化韵造词;如:盖--盖儿尖--尖儿 ②改变读音造词;如:好(三声)--好(四声) (4)说明法——通过对事物加以说明从而产生新词的造词方法。 ①情状;如:国营、胆怯 ②性质特征;如:方桌、石碑、丁字尺 ③用途;如:雨衣、牙刷、洗衣粉、书桌 ④领属;如:树叶、羊毛、鞋带 ⑤颜色;如:红旗、绿豆、白云 ⑥数量;如:三秋、六书、八卦 ⑦通过注释的方法进行说明。 a.用所属物类注释说明;如:菊花、芹菜、吉普车 b.用单位名称注释说明;如:人口、马匹 c.用事物情状进行注释说明;如:静悄悄、恶狠狠、光秃秃 ⑧运用语言中习用的虚化成分,对原有词的意义做某些改变以说明事物。如:聋子、甜头、黑乎乎 (5)比拟法——用现有材料,通过比拟、比喻等手段创制新词的方法。 ①整个词就是一个完整的比喻,属于借喻,不出现本体,只出现喻体。如:鸡眼、猫眼 ②新词的一部分是比喻成分;如:雪花、瓜分、木马、刀子嘴

高三英语构词法重点专题构词法归纳知识点分析

重点专题构词法归纳 1.派生法 (1)前缀 ①表示否定意义的前缀: a. 纯否定前缀: un-: unable, unemployment(失业), unload(卸载), uncover(揭开), unhappy, untrue, unlike (不像), unrest(不安的,动荡的), unfair, unknown, unhealthy, unusual, uncertain, unclear(不清楚的), unequal, unlucky, unreal, unkind, uncomfortable, uneasy(心情不安的), uninteresting, unimportant, unnecessary, unpleasant, undivided, unreserved(无保留的) dis-: dislike(不喜欢), disarm, disconnect, disagree, disappear, disadvantage, dishonest, disability, discover(发现), disobey in-, im-, il-, ir-: incapable, inability, incomplete, incorrect, inconvenient, inexpensive, impossible, immoral(不道德的), illegal(非法的), illogical(不合乎逻辑的), irregular, irrelative non-: non-smoker, non-stop, non-violent(非暴力的), nonwhite, non-member, nonparty(无党派), nonsense(无意义) b. 表示错误的意义: mis-: mistake, mislead(误导), misunderstanding, misuse, mis-spell, mistrust, mistreat c. 表示“反、防、抗”的意义: anti-: antiknock(防震), antiforeign(排外的), anti-war, antitank(反战车的), anti-pollution ②表示空间位置、方向关系的前缀: a- 表示“在……之上”,“向……”:aboard, aside de- 表示“在下,向下”:decrease(下降), degrade en- 表示“在内,进入”:encage(入笼), enbed(上床) ex- 表示“外部,外”:exit, expand(扩张), export fore- 表示“在前面”:forehead, foreground, foreleg, forefoot in-, im- 表示“向内,在内,背于”:inland, inside, indoor(s), import inter- 表示“在……间,相互”:international, interaction, internet, interview mid- 表示“中,中间”:midposition out- 表示“在外部,在外”:outline, outside, outward(s), outdoor(s) over- 表示“在上面,在外部,向上”:overlook, overhead, overboard, overcoat, overdress, oversea(s)(海外) post- 表示“向后,在后边,次”:postscript(附言) pre- 表示“在前,在前面,提前”:prefix(前缀), preface(前言), preposition(介词)super- 表示“在…..之上,超级”:superstructure, supernatural, superpower, superman trans- 表示“移上,转上,在那一边”:translate, transform(转移), transplant(移植), transportation(交通) under- 表示“在…..下面,下的”:underline, underground, underwater, undershirt up- 表示“向上,向上面,在上”:upward(s), uphold, uphill(上坡) auto- 表示“自己,独立,自动”:automobile(自动车), autobiography(自传) tele- 表示“远离”:television, telephone , telegram(电报), telegraph(电报,抽象名词), telescope(望远镜)

大学现代汉语基础知识点整理

今年九月二十五日,是鲁迅诞辰一百三十二周年。 (今年九月二十五日,是鲁迅一百三十一周年诞辰。) 美国加州大学伯克莱分校校长田长霖于1997年底提出辞呈,他解释说:“我已经当了7年校长,做了许多工作,不需要再恋战,所以名望最高的时候退了下来。”(“恋战”改为“恋栈”。) 凡预先支付180元征订本刊的用户,将获得礼品一份。(“征订”改为“订阅”) 他们既不了解情况,又不向我们打听情况,故意扩大事实。(“扩大事实”改成“扩大事态”) 这本书在新闻史上占有特别重要的位置。 这样一个重大的问题,在这本书中仅仅占了三页的位置。(地位,人或物在社会所处的位置;人或物所占的地方。文章篇幅的长短用“地位”,“位置”改为“地位”) 报纸和广播等传统媒体在与新媒体的较量中日益势微。(“势微”改为“式微”。) 与集团其他子公司相比,本公司显然势微力单,急需扩展人力。 此项建筑工程进展顺利,截止九月中旬,已经完成年施工计划的85%。(“截止”改为“截至”)上交投标书的最后截止日期为本月三十一日。 他想商家做生意,是售其货,赚其钱,讲究公平交易。(删除“其”) 休息了好几天,我才去除了长时间坐飞机所引起的疲倦。(“去除”改为“消除”或“缓解”) 那些静心创作出来的画品,都锁在那个潮湿的储藏室中。(“画品”改为“画作”) 我的牙齿疼得死去活来。(错) 我牙痛,疼得死去活来。 风雨如磐九十秋——美国史研究专家黄绍湘的故事(“风雨如磐”是比喻社会动荡,改为“风风雨雨”) 22条“潜规则”请君入瓮(“请君入瓮”非诈骗的意思,可改为“让人受骗”) 哈尔滨弑医血案的启示 沪闵路发生弑妻惨案丈夫自杀未遂(“弑”改为“杀”) 上海专家首开世界先河耳朵切一块修出靓鼻子(去掉“首”,或改为“开创世界先河”。) 悬赏平头男金额超540万(“悬赏平头男”改为“悬赏捉拿平头男”) 医生坐堂就诊时被精神病人枪杀医院被判赔偿50万(删除“就诊”)

高考英语专题复习:构词法

附录构词法 一、名词变成形容词 后缀例词 -able/-ible valuable有价值的,responsible有责任的 (能够) -ish(稍/略……,似…… selfish自私的,childish孩子气的,British英国的的,……国家的) -al natural自然界的,cultural文化的 (……的) -(a)n/-ian/-ese American美国(人)的,Russian俄国(人)的;Chinese中国(人)的(人的,地方的) -less(无,不) careless粗心的,useless无用的 -en(由……制成的) wooden木制的,woolen羊毛制的 -ly(像……的) friendly友好的,manly有男人气概的,lovely可爱的 -ern(表方向) northern北方的,southern南方的 -ous(有……性质的) nervous紧张的,dangerous危险的,ambitious有雄心的 -ful(充满……的) useful有用的,helpful有帮助的 -ic/-ical(有……性质的) economic经济的,political政治的 -y(有……性质的) noisy噪音的,snowy下雪的,dirty脏的,thirsty口渴的 二、动词变成形容词 后缀例词 -ous continuous持续的,various各种各样的 -able acceptable可接受的,eatable可食用的 -ed/-ing interested感兴趣的,interesting有趣的 -ive(有…… attractive有吸引力的,creative创造性的 倾向的) 不规则动词broken(break)破碎的,lost(lose)丢失的,迷失的

常见构词法归纳

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专题十 构词法

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现代汉语词汇研究总结..

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高考英语语法知识点专题复习—构词法

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形容词+过去分词:newborn 副词+分词:well-known, newly-built 其它形式:face-to-face, evergreen 3. 合成代词: 代词宾格/物主代词+ self/selves:herself, ourselves 某些不定代词some, any, every, no等+ body/one/thing:anyone, nothing 4. 合成介词: 介词+介词:throughout, within 5. 合成副词: 副词+名词:indoors, overhead, upstairs 介词+名词:alongside, beforehand 名词+形容词:sky-high 副词+介词:nearby 其它形式:meanwhile, headfirst 6. 合成动词: 副词+动词:overhear, overwork, underline 名词+动词:moonwalk, sunbathe 形容词+动词:whitewash, safeguard 二、转化: 转化是指一个单词的词形不经过任何变化而由一种词性转化为另一种词性。 1. 名词转化为动词:

七升八英语常用构词法归纳

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