八年级英语下册家教材料.docx
Unit 1 Will people have robots ? 记忆下列词汇
1、记忆下列不可数名词
paper 纸纸张 pollution 污染
space 太空空间 2、把下列可数名词变成复数形式然后记忆 parrot 鹦鹉 robot 机器人 space station 空间站 tree 树木 树 （build 建造）building 建筑物 astronaut 宇航员 航天员 suit 一套衣服 pet 宠物 3、记忆下列动词，有的带有过去式 fall in love with 爱上 go skating 去滑冰 fall ——fell 落下 跌落 write ——wrote 写 take ——took 带走 花费 乘坐
fly 飞行
dress 穿衣
be able to 能 4、记忆下列词汇 few 少的，没有一些
many / much 多的 everything 每件事物 alone 单独的孤独的 fewer 更加少的 more
更加多的 myself 我自己 little 少的没有一点儿 the World Cup 世界杯 probably 大概或许 casuslly 非正式地随意地 less 更加少的 which 哪一个 moon 月亮 even 甚至 二、看着汉语能说出下列动词短语。 Probably have a robot 或许有机器人 study on computers at home 在家在电脑上学习 meet lots of interesting people 遇见许多有趣的人 live in an apartment alone even fly to the moon work on a space station be able to dress casually
win the next World Cup 单独地住在一个公寓 甚至飞到月球上 在太空站上工作 能够随意
地穿着 赢得下一届世界杯 be free 是闲的是免费的 use money 用钱 hate pets 憎恨宠物 keep a parrot 饲养鹦鹉 look smart 看起来漂亮 go swimming go skating wear a suit write on paper agree with the astronaut 同意这个宇航员的意见 even fall in live with 甚至爱上了 一般将来时态 概念：“将来某事发生的动作”或“将来某事出现的状态” 一般将来时态规定的动词形式： 去游泳 去滑冰 穿制服 在纸上写 1、 2、
will + V 原 be going to + V 原 be + V ing “将要干……” “打算、计划干
? “打算、计划
干
三种形式, 随意使用, 不讲区别。 (1)、我们家里将有机器人。(have ) We will have robots in our home .
（2） 、人们将不用钱，一切东西是免费的。（use, be ） People will not use money . Everything will be free .
（3） 、这位宇航员将飞到月球上。（fly ） The astronaut will fly to the moon .
（4） 、这个机器人将工作在一个空间站上。（work ） The robor will work on a space station .
（5） 、我将孤独地住在一个公寓里。（live ） I will live in an apartment alone . 三、There_be 句型的一般将来时
\ 之间加 will 或 be going to
1、There will be + 主语 （不说：There will have + 主语）
2、There is / are going to be + 主语 （不说：There is / are going to have + 主语）
（1）、在这个乡村将有许多树。There will be a lot of trees in the countryside . There is going to be a tall building . There will be a space station . There will be some parrots here . There are going to be many pets in the city . 1、There a pet in a month .
A 、will is
B 、will be
C 、wills be
D 、be will
A> are fly B> will flies C 、am going to fly D 、is flying
9、The girls ____ casually next Sunday . A> is going to be able to dress B 、will be able to dress C 、will be able to dresses D> be able to will dress 10、 Who ___ the World Cup last year ?
A 、will win
B 、won
C 、wins
D 、win
11、 When I was ten years old , I ___ in love with my countryside .
A 、fall
B 、falling
C 、will fall
D 、fell
(2) 、将有一个高大的建筑物。 (3) 、将有一个空间站。 (4) 、这儿将有一些鹦鹉。
(5) 、 这个城里将有许多宠物。 本块习题：选择
2、 B 、
3、 A 、
4、 A 、
5、 A 、
6、 A
、 There ____ a space station in the future . are going to have C 、is going to be My mother always _____ p arrots .
hate B 、will hate C 、is giong to hate Fm going to swimming _____.
this afternoon B 、sometimes C 、mow She _____ a suit the day after tomorrow . will wears B 、is going to wear C 、wears ] There will be fewer ____ in ten years . pollution B 、space C 、papers D 、parrots We are going to have less ____ soon . buildings B 、robot C 、pollution D 、pets A Chinese astronaut _____ to the moon in the future . A 、is going to have D 、are going to be D 、hates D 、yesterday D 、wear
=is able to
(2) 、That scientist could predict the future ten years ago .
=was able to
(3) 、The astronaut will be able to fly the moon .
不能说成will can
2、one of +复数名词/复数宾格代词“……之一”，“……中的…个”
(1) One of heads predicted that no one would want to see actors talk . 一位领导
预测没有人将来想看到演员说话。
(2) One of scientists sounds unpleasant. 一位科学家听起来不愉快。
(3) One of us will even live in space in the future .
我们中的一位将来甚至会住在太空。
(4) One of you will fall in love with science soon .
你们中的一位不久会爱上科学。
第二块
一、 记忆下列词汇
interview 面试面谈
predict 预言预测
science 自然科学
pleasant 愉快的
come true 实现 interviewer 釆访者 prediction 预言预测 scientist 科学家 unpleasant 使人不愉快的 in the future 未来 将来
二、 记忆下列不规则动词的过去式
come ——came 来 make …made 制造使
write ——wrote 写fall ——fell 落下跌落
三、 看着汉语，能说出下列动词短语 do sth
for fun 为兴趣做某事
keep a pet pig 饲养宠物猪 maybe fly to the
moon 或许飞到月球上 come ture in the
future 在未来实现 sound unpleasant 听起
来使人不愉快 interview a company 采访一家公司 probably
visit a famous scientist
fiction 少说 company 公司 sound 听起来 strategy 策略战略 already 已经 say ——said 说 take ——took 带走花费乘坐 work for myself 为 自 己工作 even live in space 甚至住在太空 predict the future 预测未来 make predictions 做预测 reading strategy 阅读策略 fall in love with science 爱上科学 大概访问一名著名的科学家
write a fiction 写 小说 四、词汇知识点
look smart 看起来漂亮 wear a uniform 穿制服
1、can 与 be able to can 有两个形式： be
able to 有三个形式: 共同点：“能” 现在式can 现在式 过去式 将来
式
,后接V 原。不同点如下: ; 过去式could am / is /are able to was / were able to will be able to ⑴、The interviewer can interview a company .
（5） One of them wrote a fiction last year . 去年他们中的一位写了小说。
、一般将来时肯定句变否定句和一般疑问句的方法及连用将来时间状语。
本块习题:选择
1、One of ____ is that people will have a robot in their homes .
A、prediction
B、predictions
C、predict
D、predicts
2、There are many ____ to study English .
A、strategy
B、strategys
C、strategies
3、Lots of scientists ___ make robots in the future .
A、will can
B、can
C、are able to
D、will be able to
4、One of ___ is interviewer .
A、they
B、she
C、him
D、them
5、There ____ lots of trees and buildings in ten years .
A、will have
B、will be
C、are going to have
D、is going to have
二、句型转换
(1)Will you probably visit a famous scientist the day after tomorrow ?.
(假设术，回答) No , ___________ .
(2)Will he make predictions in three years ?(假设是，回答)Yes, ______ .
(3)Will there be more pollution in the future ?(假设不，回答No, _____ ,
(4)Is there going to be less paper in fifty years ?(假设是，回答)Yes, ______ .
(5)Which country will win the next World Cup ?(假设是China ,回答) it.
(6)What will teenagers do for fun in twenty years ?(是make robots , 回答)
Teenagers ___________ robots for fun .
(7)Some teenagers will can be scientists .(同义句)
Some teenagers will _________________ s cientists .
(8)They will keep pets for fun .(否定句)
They __________ p ets for fun .
(9)She will look smart in the party next Sunday .(变成一般疑问句) look
smart in the party next Sunday ?
第三块
一、把下列名词变成复数形式，然后记忆
like electric toothbrushes 喜欢电牙刷 help with the housework 帮助做家庭作业 do the same things as a person 做跟人做的一样的
事情
I think/hope /believe .... 我想希望 相信 四、知识点
1、 the same as 跟 ... 相同；different from 跟 ...... 不同
(1) The robots do the same things as humans .机器人做人做的事。
(2) I have the same electric toothbrushes as him .我的牙刷跟他的相同。
(3) This factory is the same as that factory .这个工厂跟那个工厂相同。
2、 other 别的，另外的，其他的
one... the other (两者中)一个 ... 另一个 ....
some ... others 一些 ....... 另一些 ....
(1) She has two sons . One is an engineer , the other is a scientist.
(2) Now robots will have many different shapes . Some will look like humans ,
and others might look like snakes .
3、 “sb think +从句”这一句型，其“从句”表示否定意义时，不把“从
句”变成否定句，而把主句“Ithink”变成否定句。即：
“ sb don 9t / doesn't / didn't think + 从句”
(1) I think we need our own robors .我认为我们需要自己的机器人。
human 人人类 man 男人人类 factory 工厂 earthquake .地震 toothbrush 牙刷 shape 外形 形状
snake 蛇
二、记忆下列词汇 simple 简单的简易的
huge 巨大的庞大的
electric 电的 导电的
he same as 与 .... 相同 such 这样的这种 bored 厌烦的厌倦的 possible 可能的 seem 像是似乎t everywhere 各地到处 impossible 不可能的 different from 与 ... 不同 some....others... —*些 .. 另一^些
三、看着汉语，能说出下列动词短语
need their own robots 需要他们自己的机器人 have many different shapes 有许多不同的形状 be just like humans 恰好像人 wake up 醒来 try to make robots help sb with sth look like huge arms 设法制造机器人 帮
助某人做某事 看起
来像个大手臂 get bored 变得厌烦的 seem impossible 似乎不可能 look for people 寻找人
happen in the future 发生在未来 talk to people 跟人交谈
I don't think we need our own robots .我认为我们不需要自己的机器人。
(2)She thinks robots look like huge arms .她认为机器人像个巨大的手臂。She
doesn't think robots look like huge arms .
她认为机器人不像个巨大的手臂。?
(3)He thought he should help the child with the housework .
他认为他应该帮助这个孩子做家务。
He didift think he should help the child with the housework . 他认为他不应该帮助这个孩子做家务。
本块习题
一、判断下列动作是经常发生、过去发生、将来发生，然后用其正确形式填空。
1、We never know what _______ ( happen ) in the future .
2、After an earthquake , a snake robot can _____ ( help ) ______ (look ) for
people under buildings . That ______ ( seem) impossible .
3、Look ! That astronaut ______ (talk ) to people .
4、Now the scientists _______ (try ) to make a snake robor .
5、The girl _____ ( help ) her mom with housework two hours ago .
6、The teenagers do simple job over and over again in the factory . He usually
_____ ( get) bored .
二、选择
1、My mother often does lots of ____ .
A、houseworks
B、housework
2、This toothbrush is _____ that toothbrush .
A、same as
B、same from
C、the same as
3、My habi is ___ his habit.
A、same as
B、different as
C、different from
4、There are two robots . One looks like a human , _____ looks like a snake .
A、other
B、others
C、the other
D、the others
4、She ____ they _____ looking fot a child .
A、thinks , aren^
B、doesift think ; are
C、don，t think ; are
D、think , aren^
Unit 2 What shoukd I do ? x
一、记忆下列词汇
1. 名词
What's wrong ? = What's the matter ?怎么 了 ？ besides 除 ..... 之外，还有 What's wrong with sb ? = What's the matter with sb ?某人怎么 了 ？ 二、看着汉语，能说出下列动词短语
be out of style 是过时的
play his CDs too loud 放他的光盘太大 get a
part 一time job 获得一份兼职工作 buy gifts
for my mother 为我的母亲买礼物 borrow
some money from your brother ask your
parents for some money wear the same
clothes as I do give her a ticket to a ball
game 三、知识点
1、enough (形容词)：修饰名词，置名词前；
(副词):修饰形容词、副词，置形容词、副词之后
相关链接：①、形容词修饰“复合不定代词”，形容词后置;
②、else 彳彥饰who what 及复合不定代词，要后置 (1)
I doift have enough money . ( money n .钱)
(2) My school days are upset enough . ( upset adj .心烦的，沮丧的)
(3) He plays his CDs loud enough . (loud adv.大声地 喧闹地)
2、except “除……之外”：“除过的”不包括在整体之内 besides “除……之外，
还有……”除过的”包括在整体之内。 (1) Everyone else in my class was invited except me . 在我班上除我之外，别人
都被邀请了。
分析：“我”不包括在“被邀请人”之列。
(2) Their clothes are in style except my clothes .
haircut 理发发型 ticket 票入场券
part 一time job 兼职工作 style 风格 款式 样式 tutor
2、 形容词 wrong 错误的有毛病的 out of style 不时髦的 过时的 upset 心烦的沮丧的
3、 其他词汇 家庭教师 enough 足够
in style 时髦的流行的
loud 大声的喧闹的
original 新颖的 ecept 除 ..... 之外 ether 也，(两者中)每一方 on the phone 用电话交谈 在通话
the same as 跟 ..... 相同
be in style 是时髦的 have enough money 有足够的钱 give me some advice 给我一些建议 have a problem 有问题 从你哥哥那儿借些钱 向你父母要些钱 跟我穿同样的衣服
给她一张球赛票
除我的衣服之外，他们的衣服都是时髦的。 分析：“我的衣服”不包括在“他们的衣服”之列。
(3) The three children have tickets besides Jim . 除吉姆有票外，这三个孩子还有
票。
分析：有票的人，吉姆包括在“那三个孩子”之列。
(4) They got part —time jobs besides the tutor .
除了这位家庭教师获得兼职工作外，他们都获得了兼职工作。 分析：获得兼职工作的人，“这位家庭教师”包括在他们之列。
2、 C too 肯定句，句末；
也 s alse
肯定句，句中； L either
否定句，句末 (1) She didift give me any advice . either .
(2) He also wears the same clothes as the actor .
==He wears the same clothes as the actor , too .
本块习题：选择
1、 My brother plays his CDs ___ l oud . What shoukd I do ?
A 、too B> enough C 、also D 、either
2、 The teenager has _____ now .
A 、money enough
B 、enough moneys
C 、enough money
3、 My clothes ____ . I need to buy new clothes .
A 、is in style
B 、is out of style
C 、are in style
D 、are out of style
4、 Her friend will give me _____ t he day after tomorrow .
A 、some ticket
B 、some advices
C 、some advice
5、 The girl borrowed ____ from his brother last night.
A 、some moneys
B 、some clothes
C 、some money
6、 What's wrong ____ you ?
A> for B 、to C 、about D 、with
7、 I am busy every day __ Saturday and Sunday .
A 、except
B 、besides
C 、beside
8、 The girl doesn't wear the same clothes as that actor , ____ .
A 、too B> also C 、either
第二块
一、记忆下列动词
二、看着汉语，能说出下列动词短语 find / found out
找到 找出 play 玩耍播放 argue 争论争吵 return 归还送回 get on 相处 call sb up == call sb argue with sb 跟某人争吵
pay for 付 .......... 的帐 surprise 使惊奇使意外
should 应该 can ——could 能 leave ■一left 离开落下 get on well with sb 跟某人相处得好
打电话给某人
leave / left your homework at home 把你的作业落在家里talk about your problem with your parents on the phone 用电话跟你的双亲讨论你的问题
get on well with my classmates 跟我的同班同学相处得好
argue with my best friend 跟我最好的朋友吵架call him up打电话给他
lose / lost your sports clothes 丢了你的运动服fail my test我的考试不及格have a fight with my sousin 跟我的表亲打架return your ticket 归还你的票invite him to play tennis 邀请他打网球be angry with sb 生某人的气want to surprise him想要使他惊讶pay for summer camp付夏令营的帐
三、句型(看着汉语，能说出英语)
1、A： What's wrong ?
B: My clothes are out of style .
A： Maybe you should buy some new clothes .
B: That9 s a good idea .
2、A： What's the matter ?
B: I argued with my best friend .
A： You should say you9re sorry . You should get on well with him .
B: That9s a great idea .
3、A： I need to get some money for summer camp . What should I do ?
B: I think you should ask your parents some money .
A： No , they don't have any money , either .
4、A： He left his homework at home . What should she do ?
B: He should call his father up .
5、A： Han Mei's friends wear the same clothes and have the haircut as the
actor . She is very shy . What should she do ?
B: You should tell her she shouldn^ wear the same clothes as others .
二、知识点
1、leave / left 离开，落下(1) leave for a place 启程去一个地方
(2)leave sth somewhere把某物落在某地forget /
forgot 忘记；lose /lost 丢失
(1) My homework isift here . I left it at home 我作业不在这儿。我把它落在家里
了。
(2) Show me your ticket.——Sorry , I left it in the classroom . 给我看你的票。对
不起，我把它落在家里了。
⑶ My tutor will leave for Shanghai. 我的家庭教师将去上海。
2、动词不定式
(1) 动词不定时构成：to+;其否定式是：not to + V 原(to 只是个符号， 无实在意义)
(2) “动词不定式”用在动词之后，即：动词后接动词时，被接的动词用 “动词不定
式”形式。
(3) 个别动词后接V 原，也有动词后接Ving 。如：
like = enjoy + Ving ; make = let (使，让)+ V 原 练习：下面所给动词都用在其他动词之后，用其正确行使天空。
Let's _________( call) Jim and _________(invite ) him_________
(play ) tennis .
I don't want _____ ( argue ) with him .
He doesift know need ____ ( have ) a fight with his cousin .
I don't know what _____ ( do ).
You should tell him ___ ( get) different clothes .
You should try ____ ( be ) funny .
I need some money ____ ( buy) gifts for my family .
The teacher decides ___ ( talk ) about your problems with your parents . What I should ___ ( do ) ?
(10) ___________ You could ( return ) the ticket to your friend .
(11) ___________ I don ，t like ( write ) letters .
(12) ______________ We shouldn , t ( be ) angry with the little boy
(13) _____________________ She doesn't would like ( surprise ) him .
第三块
一、记忆下列词汇
compare with 扌巴 显艮 比较 by oneself 独立独自
on the other hand 另一方面
push 推动 督促 pushy 固执己见的一意孤行的
二、看着汉语，能说出下列动词短语
be under too much pressure 是在太多的压力之下 be busy enough 是足够的忙 ,^7 ,^7 ,^7 ,^7 ,^7 ,^7 \—/ 1 2345678 9 /(\ /(\ /(\ /(\ /(\ /(\
football 足球 pressure 压力 send 邮寄派遣 organized 有组织的 kind of 有点儿 free 自由的 until 到 .... 为止 include 包含 包括 complain 抱怨发牢骚 life …lives 生活 生命 all kinds of 各种各样的 freedom 自由
as...as possible 尽可能 complain about 抱怨?… crazy 疯狂的狂热的
adult 成年人 themselves 他们自己
compare 比较
enjoy oneself 过得愉快 on the one hand 一方面
compare them with other children try to plan their kids 9 lives need organized activities need time and freedom to relax push their kids so hard complain about teaching tired kids take part in a music club send their kids to all kinds of classes 送他
们的孩子到各种各样的学习班
二、知识点
1、 kind n.种类 adj.和蔼的
a kind of... —种 ..... ；all kinds of...各种各样的 .......
kind of +形容词==a little +形容词 "有点儿”
(1) This kind of freedom is expensive .这种自由是宝贵的。
⑵ What kind of movies do you like ?你喜欢什么类型的电影？
(3) Mothers send their kids to all kinds of classes .
母亲们送他们的孩子参加各种各样的学习班。
⑷It is kind of original.它有点儿新颖。
2、 see —— saw 看见 hear —— heard 听见
see / hear sb do sth . 看见或听见某人做了某事
see / hear sb doing sth .看见或听见某人正在干某事
(1) I saw the children have a quick supper an hour ago .
一个小时前我看见这些孩子快速地吃了晚饭。
? (2) Be quiet! I heai a child complaining about her mother .
静点儿，我听见一个孩子正在抱怨她的母亲。 (3) Parents see other children doing a lot of things , and they feel their own
children should do the same .
父母亲看见别的孩子正在做许多事情，并且他们感觉自己的孩子应该做得一样。 3、反身代词：表示某人自己的代词，叫反身代词。 第一、二人称反身代词，“形容词性物主代词+ self/selves ”构成; 第三人称反身代词，
⑴by oneself 通过某人自己一独立(by ,通过)
1、 They need time to do things by themselves ?他们需要时间独立做事
see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 do things by themselves 独立做事情 have a quick supper 快速吃了晚餐 think for themselves 为他们自己着想 跟别的孩子比较他们 尽力
规划他们孩子的生活 需要
有组织的活动 需要放松的
时间和自由 督促他们的孩
子非常厉害 抱怨教劳累的
孩子 参加一个音乐俱乐部
2、The girl aways do homework by herself.这个女孩总是独立做作业
3、My little son can call his mother up by himself.
我的小儿子能独立给他妈妈打电话了
(2)enjoy oneself喜欢某人自己一过得愉快
1、We enjoyed ourselves last weekend .上周末我们过得很愉快
(3)、think for oneself 为自己考虑
1> To think for themselves is hard . 为他们自己考虑是困难的
2、We shouldn^ always think for ourselves .我们不应该总是为自己着想。本块习题:改错
1、The adult is enough crazy now .
A B
2、The mother takes her children from football and basketball.
A B
3、The children are under too much pTessuies .
4、She saw a mother to send her kids to a class .
A B
5、My mother often compaTes her child and other children .
A B
6、We should try plan our lives .
A B
7、All my classmates enjoyed them on the beach yesterday .
A B
8、That adult needs time and freedom relax .
A B
9、We shouldn^ are pushy , we should help each other .
A B
10> The boy has all kind of problems .
A B
11、I am not angry with the adult before this morning .
12、On the one hand , children need organized activities , on other hand ,they
A B
also need time and freedom to relax .
13、Children ! Please finish your homework by yourself.
Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived ?
、1、记忆下列名词
barber shop 理发店 bedroom 卧室 2、记忆下列动词 get out 出去离开 take off 起飞脱掉 climb 攀登爬 cut 砍割切 3、when 当 ... 时候 while 当 ...... 时候 二、看着汉语，能说出下
列短语
cut hair in a barber shop 在一家理发店理发 climb a tree 爬树
take off from Beijing International Airport 从北京国际飞机场起飞
三、过去进行时
1、 表示「过去某个时间”或“过去某段时间”正在进行的动作。
2、 过去进行时规定的动词形式：助动词was / were + Ving .
3、 过去进行时肯定句变否定句：was / were + not ( wasift, weren^);变一 般疑问句，
把was / were 提到主语前面。
4、 用过去进行时态的情况：
⑴、at this time +过去时间状语
(2) 、at+点钟时间+过去时间状语
(3) 、when 从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时
(4) 、while 从句多用过去进行时
学习下列例句，体会过去进行时
1、 What were you doing when the UFO arrived ?
当那个飞碟到达的时候，你正在干什么？
分析：在过去…个时刻when the UFO arrived , do 动作正在进行。
2、 The barber was cutting my hair at this time yesterday . 在昨天这个时候，这位
理发师正在给我理发。
分析：在过去…个时刻at this time yesterday , cut 动作正在进行。
3、 An alien was getting out of the bathroom at eight o'clock last night. 昨天晚上
在八点钟的时候，一个外星人正在走出浴室。
UFO 飞碟 barber 理发师 bathroo i kitchen 厨房
alien 外星人 accident 事故 arrive 到达 jump 跳跃 get out of 走出 ... ? shout 呼喊呼叫 buy 买 imagine 想象 设想 follow 跟随追随 land 登陆 come in 进来
happen 发生 run 跑 meet 遇见 hear 听见 ride 骑
arrive at a place 到达一个地方 get out of the bathroom 走出浴室 land on Center Street 在中央大街登陆 ride his bicycle 骑他的自行车 talk on the phone 在电话上交谈
follow an alien 跟随一个外星人 buy a souvenir 买个纪念品 see an alien 看见一个外星人 jump down 跨匕下 run away 逃跑
at this time 在这个时候
分析：在过去某一时刻at eight o'clock last night, get out of 动作正在进行。 4、 The accident was happening at nine o 9clock this morning .
今天早晨九点钟的时候，这个事故正在发生。 「
分析：在过去一个时刻at nine o 9clock this morning , happen 动作正在进行。 5、 While I was talking on the phone , an alien took off.
当我正在电话上交谈时，一个外星人到达了。
分析：在过去某…时刻an alien took off, talk 动作正在进行。
本块习题:判断下列句中动词，是否“在过去某个时间正在发生”，用 其正确行形式填空。
1、 What _____ you _______ ( do ) when the UFO ______ ( arrive ) ?
2、 When an alien ______ (land ) on the center Street , the barber __________
(ride ) his bicycle .
3、 While she _______ ( buy ) a souvenir , her dog ______ ( run ) away .
4、 The cat _______ ( climb ) a tree while I _________ ( follow ) an alien .
5、 My mother ______ ( shout) at me at this time last night.
6、 When the engineer ______ ( come ) in , the accident _______ ( happen ).
7、 I heard the girl ________ ( ring ) in the bathroom at eight o 9 clock this
morning..
8 > When they _______ ( get) out of the bathroom , they saw a plane ________ (take ) off from Beijing International Airport.
J 第二块
一、记忆下列词汇
1、名词
World Trade Center 世界贸易中心 terrorist 恐怖分子 hero 英雄 Beijing International Airport 北京国 际机场 bell 钟 铃 门铃 meaning 意思含义 experience 经历体验
2、动词
Get —— got 获得 得到 buy —— bought 买 fly —— flew 飞 放飞 meet —— met 遇见 hear ——heard 听见 tell …told 告诉 become 一 became 变成 come came 来
二、看着汉语，能说出下列短语
tell the hero the news 告诉这位英雄这条新闻 a bell ring 铃响了 become famous all over the world 变得闻名于世界 sleep late 睡得晚 visit the museum of Flight 参观飞行博物馆 eat lunch 吃午餐
silence 寂寞沉默 plane 飞机 flight 航班飞行
ride ——rode 骑
run ——ran 跑
ring ——rang 响
take ― took 带走花费乘坐 buy a souvenir 买个纪念品 run away by plane 乘飞机逃跑 hear about the event 听说了这个事件 fly around the earth 绕着地球飞行 walk down the street 沿着街道步行 ride a bicycle 骑自行车
meet a terrorist 遇见一个恐怖分子 be in history 是在历史上
clean my room 清洁我的房间 be in silence 是在沉默中
Get out of Beijing International Airport 走出北京国际机场
hear the news of important events 听到这个重要事件的新闻
本块习题：判断下列动作是“现在或现阶段正在进行”、“过去某个时间或过去某段时
间正在进行”、“过去某个时间发生”，然后用其正确形式填空
1、I ______ (.have) a very unusual experience last Sunday .
2、While she _______ ( buy ) a souvenir , a terrorist _________ ( get) out of
Beijing International Airport
3、While I _________ ( ride ) my bicycle , I _______ ( hear ) the news of
important events in history .
4、The hero ________ ( fly ) around the earth now .
5、When the bell _____ ( ring ), I ______ ( sleep ) late .
6、Look ! That hero _______ (tell) children that news .
7、The actor _______ ( become ) famous all over the world ten ten years ago .
8、When I ______ ( go ) into the classroom , the girl ________ ( clean ) the floor in silence .
9、The women hero ________ ( meet) a terrorist last night.
10、While we ________ ( walk ) down the street, an alien ________ ( visit)
the museum of Flight.
11、Look ! Our plane ______ (take ) off from the airport.
12、A terrorist _______ ( run ) away an hour ago .
第三块「
一、记忆下列词汇
1、动词come in进来murdeT谋杀凶杀kill杀死致死
take palce发生close 关闭destroy破坏毁坏happen发生
hear about == hear of 听说
while 当 时候 anymore 再也 as+原级形容词+?as 与一样
amazing 令人惊奇的 scared 恐惧的 bright 明亮的 发亮的 recent 最近的 进来的 二、看着
汉语，能说出下列的动词短语
hear about the accident 听说了这个事故 go
into a bathroom 走进一个浴室
destroy the world Trade Center 毁坏世界贸易中心 take place about thirt years ago 大约三十年前发生 have an anazing experience 有一个令人惊奇 的经历 happen in modem American history 三、知识点
1、hero "英雄”，其复数形式heroes
2、sun 太阳 f
Moon 月亮 卜 属于“世界上独一无二的事物”，前面要加定冠词the earth 地球- (相关连接：(1) same “相同的” ；police “警察”:它们前面要加定冠词the
(2)序数词、乐器名词、形容词最高级，前面要加定冠词the )
3、happen :指“偶然的、无法预料的”发生；
sth happen to sb .某事发生到某人身上一某人发生某事
take place :指“经常的、可预料的”发生。
(1) What happened while Linda was talking on the phone ? 当琳达在电话上交谈
时，发生了什么？
分析：这里指“偶然发生的，琳达无法预料的”事情。
(2) Her murder took place about thirty years ago .
她的谋杀大约发生在三十年前。 「
分析：“她的谋杀”是坏人谋划的，这种事是坏人“可预料的”。
(3) An accident happened to Tom yesterday .昨天汤姆发生个事故。
分析：“事故”发生，是“偶然的、人无法预料的”。
(4) The meeting will take place next Friday .下周星期五这个会议将发生。 分析：“会议”发生，是“人安排的，是可预料的”。
(5) Great changes took place in our hometown .在我们的家乡发生 了巨大变化。 分析：“家乡巨大变化”，是人们建设的结果，是人“可以预料的”。
4、while 从句只用“进行时态”(现在进行时、过去进行时态)
when 从句主要用“一般现在时态、一般过去时态”，也可用“进行时态”。
(1) While I was calling the police , a terrorist went into a bathroom .
2、 when 当 ..... 时候
not ... anymore 再也不 3、 strange 奇怪的陌生的
modem 现代的现代化的 kill a terrorist 杀死一个恐怖分子 murder a hero 谋杀一位英雄 close the barber shop 关了 理发店 seem important 似乎重要 leave the kitchen 离开厨房 call the police 呼叫警察 take a photo 拍照片 发生在美国现代历史上
(2) When you left the kitchen , we were taking photos .
(3) When the police killing a terrorist, she closed her barber shop .
5、“到达某地”表示方式 reach '
arrive at （接小地点） arrive in （大地方） get to 一
(1) Her mother saw a terrorist when she arrived there . 分
析：arrive 后接地点副词there ,去掉介词at
(2) I get to school at about 7:30 every day , and I ger home at 5:00 in the afternoon .
分析：get 后接地点副词home,去掉介词to
(3) That flight arrived in America last night.
分析：arrive 后接大地方America ,用介词in
（4） The hero arrived at our school this morning .
分析：arrive 后接小地方our school,用介词at
本块习题：判断下列动作是“现在或现阶段正在进行”、“过去某个时间或 过去某段时间正在进行”、“过去某个时间发生”，然后用其正确形式填空
1、 The hero ________ (kill) a terrorist three days ago .
2、 The terrorists _______ ( murder ) a hero these days .
3> Mr Wang________ ( hear) about the accident ten minutes ago .
4、 When I _______ ( go ) into a bathroom , she _______ ( call) the police .
5、 While she _________ -( take ) a photo , her friend _______ ( close ) the barber shop . 二、选择
1、 Chinese will fly to _____ one day in the future . A 、moon B 、the moom
2、 Many _____ had amazing experience s . A 、hero B 、heros C 、heroes
3、 Miss Yang's murder _____ a bout thirty years ago .
A 、happened
B 、takes place
C 、took place
4、 What _____ to Linda yesterday ?
A 、happen
B 、was happening
C 、happened
D 、took place
5、 The hero _____ h ere this morning .
A 、arrived at
B 、arrived in
C 、got to
D 、got
6、 The children ____ America last Sunday .
A 、reach
B 、arriver at
C 、got
D 、arrived in
7、 The accident ____ in modem American history .
A 、happens
B 、happened
C 、happened to
D 、took place
8、 A strange man was scared . He ______ t he World Trade Center eight years ago. A 、destroy B 、was destroying C 、destroyed
后接“地点副词” here there home ,
arrive 后去掉介词at / in ; get 后去掉介词to
Unit 4 He said I was hard 一working
一、记忆下列词汇 mad
气愤的很生气的
anymore 再再也
message 消息信息
will ——would 将要
ask ——asked 叫问
envelope 信封
be mad at 生 ....的气 report card 成绩单 pass on 传递 say ——said 说 order ——ordered 命令 in good health 身体健康 first of all 首先 not ...anymore 再也不 nervous 神经紧张的 tell-…told 告诉 say to sb 对某人说 suppose 假定认为期望be supposed to 被期望 被要求 hard 一
working 勤勉的努力工作的
二、看着汉语，能说出下列短语： be
mad at Marcia 生 Marcia 的气 do
well in science 自然科学学得好
borrow your jacket 借你的夹克衫
happen in soap operas 发生在肥皂剧
里 do well in 在 .... 方面做得好 pass on a message 传递一条消息 keep in good health 保持健康 call everyone 给每个人打电话 return the envelope .归还信封
work on a homework project 做家庭作业 go to the beach 去海滩 pass a report card to Lana 传递一份成绩单给拉娜 tell them 告诉他们 bring some drinks and snacks 带来一些饮料和小吃 get nervous 便得紧张的 接引语按语气可以分为三类：陈述句（肯定句 否定句）、疑问句（一般疑 问句 特殊疑问句）、祈使句。 2、间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语。间接引语不加引
号。
3、指示代词、时间状语、动词、时态、人称变化见课本。下面表格反映 “直接引语”变“间接引语”时，引导词、语序、时态方面基本知识：
be supposed to speak three languages have a surprise party for Lana
三、“直接引语”变“间接引语”
1、直接引语：直接引述别人的话,
期望讲三种语言 为拉娜举行一场令人惊奇的
聚会 叫直接引语。直接引语要加引号。直
3、学习下列例句，体会直接引语变间接引语的方法：
(1)、He said to me, “ Pm not mad at you now ."
He told me that he was not at me then .
(2)、They said to us, “ We will pass on the message for you tomorrow They
told us that they would pass on the message for us the next day .
(3)、She said, “ I do well in history this year
She said that she did well in history that year .
(4)、He said, "I think I will keep in good health next year
He said that he thought he would keep in good health the next year . (5)、He asked me , u Are you working on a homework project these days ?"
He asked me if I was working on a homework project those days . (6)、u When will you have a surprise party for him here ? ” he askes me . He
asked me when I would have a surprise party for him there .
(7)、u Bring some drinks and snacks here，” she said to me .
She asked / told me to bring some drinks and snacks there .
(8)、^Don^ call everyong，” He told his son .
He told his son not to call everyone .
本块习题:把下列直接引语变成间接引语
1、She said , “ I will pass a report card toLana the day after tomorrow .
She said __________ p ass a report card to Lana _____________ 2、“ Return the envelop tomorrow , " she ordered the man .
She ordered the man ________ the envelop_________________ . 3、"Lana is supposed to spesk three languages now, ” the teacher said to us .
The teacher ___ us ____ Lana ____ supposed to speak three
languages ____ .
4、“Don，t get nervous，” the teacher said to us .
The teacher ___ me _________ get nervous .
5、“ We are coming to the beach this evening , ” they told us .
They ___ us _____ they ___________ to the beach __________ .
6、" Is she a hard一working boy ? " A mother asked me .
A mother asked me _____ she______ a hard一working boy .
第二块
一、记忆下列词汇
true真实的own自己的rich富裕的area地区区域village 乡村村庄
disappointing使人失望的
poor 贫穷的贫困的
volunteer 自愿者
lucky幸运的copy
复制抄袭graduate
毕业生Peking
University
luckily幸运地
get over克月艮
meter 米北京
大学
二、看着汉语，会说下列短语
be true 是真实的 be lazy 是懒惰的 have (had ) a cold 感冒
be good at speaking 擅长说 do ( did ) well in listening 擅长听
What is happening outside ?外面什么正在发生？ get over it 克服它
get ( got) my report card 取到我的成绩单 get disappointing 变得失望 hope you are in good health 希望你健康 have a big fight 打架 work in Peking University as a volunteer 作为一名自 愿者工作在北京大学 Fm sorry to hear that. 听到这个我很难过。
How is it going ? 情况怎么样？ 二、知识点
1> be good at == do well in 擅长
(1) I am good at history . == I do well in history .我擅长历史。
(2) She is better at speaking than listening .
==She does better in speaking than listening .比起听，她更加擅长说。
2、 keep healthy == keep in good health == keep fit. 保持健康
3、 help sb with sth == help sb (to) do sh .
⑴ She helps me with my projects . == She helps me (to ) do my projects
她帮助我做作业。
⑵
I help him with English . == I help him (to ) study English . 我帮助他学英语。 「
4、 How is it going ?
5、 Fm sorry to hear that.听到这个我很难过。
当听到他人不幸的消息，常用这句话表达自己难过的心情。
A: I didn ，t finish my end__of —year exams .我没有通过年终考试。
B: Fm sorry to hear that. 听到这个我很难过。
四、1、“直接引语”是疑问句，变为“间接引语”，一定要把“陈述句 语序”变为“疑问句语序”。
2、陈述句用陈述句语序，即：主语在前，动词在后；
疑问句用疑问句语序，即：主语在后，动词在前。
1、 She said , “ Is he a disappointing graduate ?"
She asked me whether he was a disappointing graduate .
分析：直接引语Is he a disappointing graduate 是…般疑问句，是疑问 句语序。变为间接引语，疑问句语序要变为陈述句语序，即：动词is 放 在主语he 之后，is 变成was 2、 u Does your grandfather have a cold now ? ?? my uncle asked me . My uncle
forget to keep healthy 忘记保健 finish my end__of 一year exams help the lucky boy with his projects want me to pass on some messages talk to the poor child in a village copy the graduated homework start a bad habit 开始一个坏习惯 完成我的年终考试
帮助这位幸运的男孩做作业
想要我传递一些信息 跟这个乡村穷孩子交谈 抄袭毕业生的作业