七年级下册英语重难点汇总Junior One II

Junior One II

Unit 1 ~ 4

考点归纳

1. 关于问路及回答的常用语

1) Excuse me, is there a ...?/Excuse me, where is the ...?/Excuse me, which is the way to the ...?

Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the ...?/Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the ...?

Excuse me, how can I get to the ...?

2) Go/Walk straight (along the street).Go/Walk along/up/down the street.

Go/Walk along/up/down the street to the end.Go/Walk along/up/down the street about ten minutes.

Turn (to the) left/right.Turn left/right at the traffic lights.Turn left/right at the second turning.

(= Take the second turning on the left/right.)

2. There’s a bank on the Central Street. 在中心路有一个银行。

在路上：in/on the street

高分突破：

以上两个短语可互换，当出现具体的门牌号时介词用at，例如：at Central Street No. 17 在中心路17号3. Turn left off the busy First Avenue and enjoy the city’s quiet streets and small parks.

向左转出第一大道，你可以欣赏到城市里宁静的街道和小公园。

enjoy v. 喜欢，欣赏

1) enjoy sth. Do you enjoy the dinner tonight?

2) enjoy + doing sth. 喜欢做某事Jack enjoys playing the drum.

3) enjoy oneself 玩得高兴＝have a good time ＝have fun

They enjoyed themselves in the zoo yesterday.＝They had a good time in the zoo yesterday.

＝They had fun in the zoo yesterday.

4. Take a walk through the park on Central Avenue.

步行穿过中心大道的公园。

1) 散步: take a walk have a walk go for a walk walk

2) through 穿过（立体的）…… across穿过（平面的）……

例如：go/walk/run/drive through the rain/ forest/ city

go/walk/run/drive across the street/ road/ bridge/ avenue swim across the river

高分突破：Go through the street. 顺着这条街走。Go across the street. （横穿）过马路。

5. Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden.

在宾馆旁边是一幢有一个有趣花园的小房子。

1) 形容词作定语修饰名词放在名词的前面，例如：

a new teacher a fantastic movie an exciting soccer ball game

2) 形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词的后面, 例如：something dangerous anything different

3) 介词短语、分词作定语放在所修饰词的后面，例如：

a T-shirt like this /a student in No.14 Middle School/the boy with short curly hair/the girl in red sweater

the man wearing a pair of new shoes the kite made buy Lucy

高分突破：对介词短语、分词定语提问时疑问代词常用which

The man in the car is my father. / Which man is your father?

6. This is the beginning of the garden tour.这是花园旅行的开始。

1) at the beginning of :在...开始的时候，例如：at the beginning of this week/ month

At the beginning of a math class she usually asks a question.

Tom sings a song at the beginning of the music festival.

反义词组：at the end of :在...结束的时候at the end of this year/ February/ Unit Two

反义词组：in the end 最后

3) beginner 初学者

7. Let me tell you the way to my house.让我告诉你去我家的路。

1) the way to …… 到……去的路the answer to …… ……的答案

the key to …… ……的答案，……的钥匙

the guide to …………的指南the direction to …… 到……去的路、方向

2) on the way to ……在去……的路上on one’s way to …… 在某人去……的路上

in one’s way to …… 挡在某人去……的路上

高分突破：

在这几个短语中如果后接home, here, there这几个副词，须将to去掉。例如：on the way home/ here/ there 8.Why do you like them? Because they’re kin d of cute.你为什么喜欢它们？因为它们有点可爱。

1) 英语表达中不能连用的词：

① because和so，例如：Because I like the toys, I will buy a lot. (√)

Because I like the toys, so I will buy a lot. (×)

② though/although和but，例如：

Though/Although I like the toys, I will buy a lot. (√) Thou gh/Although I like the toys, but I will buy a lot. (×) 2) 有点，稍微：kind of

= a little

= a little bit ＋adj.

= a bit

高分突破：

1) kind of 在某些短语中表示种类，例如：all kinds of 各种各样的

different kinds of 各种各样的，不同种类的many kinds of 许多种的this/that kind of 这/那种的

a kind of 一种……

2) a little + 不可数名词“一点…”，前面常与only连用。

little + 不可数名词“几乎没有…”，前面常very与连用。

注意两个翻译：There is a little sheep. 有一只小绵羊。/There is a little water. 有一点水。

3) not a bit = not at all / not a little = very much

9. Isn’t he cute? 难道他不可爱吗？

难道它不在你的包里吗？是的，它不在。

否定疑问句的构成：用not的简略式-n’t与句首的be, have, has, 助动词或情态动词连用，开始一个问句。否定疑问句用来表达一种强烈的肯定或惊奇、赞扬、责备、建议等，回答是根据实际情况或事实用yes 和no。例如：Isn’t it an interesting TV show? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.

Can’t you do it by yourself? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.

高分突破：1）回答时应与事实一致，而不应按汉语的习惯来做答。

2）回答时注意一致性，即Yes+肯定，No+否定。以下的回答是错误的：

Aren’t they ours? Yes, they aren’t. / No, they are.

10. What other animals do you like? 你还喜欢别的什么动物？

1) other, others

other adj. other + 可数名词的复数/不可数名词“其他的……，另外的……”，不单独使用。

例如：I need other dictionaries. others pron. others = other + 可数名词复数

例如：I don’t like these shorts, please give me some others (=other shorts).

2) other, another

other adj. other + 可数名词的复数/不可数名词“其他的……，另外的……”(三者以上)，不单独使用。another adj. another + 可数名词单、复数“另一个（一些）……”（三者以上），可单独使用（此时为代词）。

3) the other, the others

one … the other (the other + 可数名词单数) 一个……另一个

some … the others (the other + 可数名词复数) 一些……另一些

11. What would you like? 你想要什么？

1) would like sth. 想要什么would like to do sth. 想做什么would like sb. to do sth. 想某人做某事

2) 同义句互换：What kind of food would you like?＝What would you like to eat?

3) 请你……。（注意两个交际英语的区别）Would you like to do sth. please? Would you please do sth. ? 例如：请你把书放进抽屉里。Would you like to put these books in the drawer, please?

Would you please put these books in the drawer?

12. What’s your address? 你的地址是哪里？

= Where do you live/work…?

高分突破：对address提问疑问代词用what，不能用where。Where is your e-mail address? (×)

13. We also have great salad as well as soda.

我们还有配有苏打水的沙拉。

＝We also have great salad with soda.

高分突破：

with和as well as连接主语时，谓语动词的单复数由with和as well as前面的主语决定；但是and连接主语时谓语动词用复数，例如：Tony as well as Bill goes to movies every week.

= Tony with Bill goes to movies every week.= Tony and Bill go to movies every week.

14. 英语中对职业的提问：

What does he do?= What is he?= What’s his job?

高分突破：

what是对人的职业提问，而who是对人的身份提问，因此在回答时要注意区别：

Who’s that man? He’s my uncle. / What’s your uncle? He’s a policeman.

15. People give me their money or get their money from me.

人们给我钱或是从我这里拿走他们自己的钱。

give sth. to sb. = give sb. Sth.

类适用法的词还有：lend, show, pass, send, bring, sell, offer, hand, teach, tell, return, throw, wish等。

高分突破：当sth.为代词it或them时，只能用：give it/them to sb.的结构。

16. I wear a white uniform. 我穿一套白色的制服。

wear, put on, dress, be in

1)wear “穿着”，表状态= be in

She wears a purple sweater today.= She’s wearing a purple sweater today.= She’s in a purple sweater today. wear “留，蓄”wear a beard 留胡子wear long hair 蓄长发wear sunglasses 戴太阳眼镜

2)put on “穿上”，表动作Tom is putting on his shirt.

3)dress “穿”，可表动作或状态dress sb. = get sb. dressed给某人穿衣服

He is too young to dress himself.= He is too young to get himself dressed.

17. I meet interesting people every day.我每天遇见有趣的人。

1) meet “遇见，认识，迎接” 例如：I like meeting different people every day. Nice to meet you.

Would you please meet her at the airport?

2) every day 副词词组，表示“每天，天天”，在句中作状语。

everyday 形容词，表示“日常的，每日的”，在句中作定语。

Some people are very interested in the stars’ everyday life.有些人对明星的日常生活非常感兴趣。

Peter practices his trumpet every day.Peter每天都练习吹喇叭。

18. Do you want to work for us as a reporter?你愿意为我们工作吗？是当记者？

1) work for 为……工作Jeff works for a big company.

3) work at/in 在哪里工作His brother works in a famous hotel.

Ⅳ. 语法精讲

一般现在时

1. 构成：一般现在时主要由动词的原形表示，当主语是第三人称单数时，则在动词原形后加-s或-es,词尾读音分别为/s/, /z/和/iz/。规则如下：

高分突破：动词have和be的第三人称单数形式为：has和is。

2. 一般现在时的肯定、否定、一般疑问句式及回答。列表如下：

动词be

3. 一般现在时的用法

1) 表示经常发生的动作、存在的状态或现阶段的习惯。常用时间状语：often, always, usually, every day, on Sundays etc. 例如：He often goes to work on foot.

2) 表示客观事实和普遍真理。例如：Three and four is seven. The earth travels around the sun.

3) 表示现在的状态和外部特征。例如：You look fantastic today.

4) 表现在的喜好、愿望、观点等。例如：He hopes to see you soon.

5) 表示已安排或计划好将来必定会发生的动作或状态，即用一般现在时表示将来，一般用动词：be, come, go, arrive, leave, start etc. 例如：His train leaves at 2:00 this afternoon.

6) 有几个由here, there开头的句子，动词用一般现在时表示现在正在发生的动作。

例如：There goes the bell. 铃声响了。Here comes the bus. 车来了。

高分突破：

在含时间和条件状语从句的复合句中，主语用一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时表示将来的动作。

例如：I will stay at home if it rains tomorrow.

She’ll come to my home as soon as she arrives here.

[考点聚焦]

I. 词组归纳

1.在邮局和电子游戏中心之间________________

2. 在公用电话对面_________________

3. 带我的狗去散步_________________

4. 打的去…… _________________

5. 玩得高兴_________________

6. 在附近_________________

7. 直走_________________ 8. 向左转_________________

9. 在图书馆的右边_________________ 10. 欢迎来到花园小区！_________________ 11. 一幢有一个美丽花园的房子_________________ 12. ……的开始__________________ 13. 一个消遣的好地方_________________ 14. 去我家的路__________________ 15. 有点儿，稍微___________________ 16. 在晚上___________________

17. 吃草和树叶__________________ 18. 想要，愿意__________________

19. 青椒___________________ 20. 冰茶___________________

21. 也，还，而且___________________22. 比萨快递___________________

23. 点一份比萨___________________ 24. 看菜单____________________

25. 售货员_________________ 26. 警官_________________

27. 银行职员_________________ 28. 警察局_________________

29. 出去，外出_________________30. 想成为_________________

31. 与……一起工作__________________32. 把某物给某人__________________

33. 从某人处得到某物__________________34. 穿一套白色的制服__________________ 35. 与某人交谈__________________36. 参加校园剧的演出__________________

37. 有一份护士的工作给你__________________38. 5～12岁的儿童__________________ II. 句型归纳

1. _______ _______ a supermarket? No, there isn’t.

2. _______ the park? It’s _______ Center Street.

3. _______ the hotel? It’s next _______ the bank.

4. _______ _______ he like koala bears? Because they’re _______ of cute.

5. _______ _______ ________ pizza would you like? I’d like a pepperoni pizza, please.

6. _______ _______ pizza would she like? _______ like a medium pizza.

7. _______ would they like _______ their pizza? They’d like mushrooms, onions and olives.

8. _______ _______ he do? He’s a reporter.

9. _______ _______ he? He’s a doctor.

10. _______ _______ she want to _______? A sales assistant.

[强化训练]

I.单项选择

1. In England traffic goes ______ the road.

A. in the middle of

B. on the right of

C. on the left of

D. in the front of

2. The Greens live in the big house _____ an interesting swimming pool.

A. in

B. has

C. with

D. on

3. Excuse me, can you tell me _________?

A. how can I get to the children’s palace

B. how to arrive the children’s palace

C. how can get to the children’s palace

D. how to get to the children’s palace

4. Which animal is dangerous?

A. A horse.

B. A lion.

C. A giraffe.

D. A koala.

5. What __________ do you want to see in the zoo?

A. other animal

B. the other animal

C. another animals

D. other animals

6. _______________? He’d like a medium one.

A. What kind of pizza would he like?

B. What size pizza would he like?

C. What would he like on the pizza?

D. What would he like to eat?

7. I’d like _____ to drink.

A. some oranges

B. some iced tea

C. some lemonades

D. juices

8. Here _____ some news about the job for you.

A. are

B. is

C. be C. am

9. I work ___ him ___ a waiter.

A. as, to

B. for, to

C. for, as

D. as, in

10. The busy street is _______ to small children.

A. difficult

B. dangerous

C. interesting

D. fun

II. 句型转换：

1. Turn right at the first turning. (变为否定句) _____ _____ right at the first turning.

2. This lion comes from Africa. (用America改为选择疑问句) _____ this lion _____ from _______ _______ _______?

3. Isn’t the panda cute? (给出否定回答) _____________________.

4. He would like a pizza and a cup of coffee. (变为否句) He ______ _____ a pizza and a cup of coffee.

5. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners. (变为一般疑问句) ____ ____ very busy ____ people go out to dinners?

6. I always give their money to them. (对划线部分提问) _____ _____ you always _____ to them?

7. He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. (对划线部分提问)

_____ _____ _____ he usually _____ and _____ every day?

8. I like to help the doctors. (对划线部分提问) _____ ____ you like _____ _____?

9. What’s your mother? (同义句转换) _____ _____ your mother _____?

10. I think cheese pizza is expensive. (同义句转换) I _____ _____ cheese pizza is _______.

III. 用所给单词的适当形式填空：

1. I know you _________ soon. (arrive)

2. Panda likes to eat leaves and ________. (grass)

3. Teachers ask us ______ in class. (not talk)

4. They work in the police station, they are ________. (policeman)

5. Today we have some great _______. (special)

Ⅳ. 改错

1. I really like to meet interesting people everyday. _______________________________________.

2. He would likes some pepperoni and olives on the pizza._______________________________________.

3. What would you like? We like story books._______________________________________.

4. Be careful when you go through the street._______________________________________.

5. At the begining of the gard en tour we’ll visit Hua Xin Rd._______________________________________. Ⅴ. 翻译填空

1. 大桥街是一个好玩的地方。Bridge Street is a good place _____ ______ _____.

2. 每个人都想放松自己。Everyone ______ ______ ______ themselves.

3. 我每天工作很晚。I ______ ______ every day.

4. 我想要一份小的橄榄比萨。I would like a _______ _______ _______.

5. Nancy坐在Paul的左边。Nancy _______ ______ _______ _______.

Ⅵ. 用所给句子补全对话

A: Can I help you?

B: ___.

A: What kind of noodles would you like?

B: ___.

A: We have beef, chicken, mutton, cabbage, potato...

B: ___.

A: Sure. And what size would you like?

B: ___.

A: We have large, medium and small bowls.

B: ___.

1. OK, I’d like mutton and potato noodles, please.

2. What kind of noodles do you have?

3. Oh, a medium bowl, please.

4. I’d like some noodles, please.

5. What size do you have?

Unit 5 ~ 8

考点归纳

1. What about your friend? 你朋友呢？

1) What about + n./doing sth.? = How about + n./doing sth.?

2) What/How about doing sth.? = Why not do sth.? = Let’s do sth.?

这三个句型为同义句，表示提出建议。

2. How did the kids spend the weekend? 孩子们是怎么过周末的？

1) 花时间、金钱在某事上spend time/money on sth.

花时间、金钱做某事spend time/money (in) doing sth.

2) spend time on sth. / (in) doing sth. = It takes sb. + time + to do sth.

例如：Jim spent nearly 2 hours cleaning his bedroom.= It took Jim nearly 2 hours to clean his bedroom. spend money on sth. / (in) doing sth.= pay ... for...

She spent $15 on her new shirt.= She paid $15 for her new shirt.

3) spend, cost, pay,

spend的主语是人，spend time/money on sth. / (in) doing sth.

cost的主语是物，sth. cost sb. + money

pay的主语是人，pan + money + for sth.

例如：They spent $80 buying this interesting radio.

This interesting radio cost them $80.

They paid $80 for this interesting radio.

3. He sat on the bench and watched Wang Wang play with a friendly black cat.

他坐在板凳上看着汪汪和一只友好的黑猫一起玩。

watch/ see/ look at/ hear/ listen to sb. doing sth. 看见/听见某人正在做某事

watch/ see/ look at/ hear/ listen to sb. do sth. 看见/听见某人做了某事

I heard the boy _____ English at 8:00 yesterday morning. (practice)

I often hear the boy _____ English in the morning. (practice) 答案：1. practicing 2. practice

4. Then it was time to go home. 接着是回家的时间了。

= Then it was time for home.

1) It’s time (for sb.) to do sth.= It’s time (for sb.) for doing sth.= It’s time for (one’s) sth.

例如：It’s time for me to have breakfast.= It’s time for my breakfast.

2) I have no time to have breakfast.= I have no time for having breakfast.= I have no time for breakfast. = There is no time for me to have breakfast.= There is no time for my breakfast.

(I have no time…= I don’t have any time…)(There is no time …= There isn’t any time…)

5. He has no dog and no family. 他没有狗也没有亲人了。

＝He doesn’t have dogs or families.

no A, B or C = no A, no B and no C 没有A, B和C

例如：Now I have no arms, no hands, no legs and no feet.= Now I have no arms, hands, legs or feet. 6. 音乐的类型：

country music 乡村乐dance music 舞曲pop music 流行乐classical music 古典乐

jazz music 爵士乐rock music 摇滚乐folk music 民乐light music 轻音乐heavy metal 重金属摇滚乐高分突破：music “音乐” 不可数名词一支乐曲：a piece of music

7. What does he look like? 他长什么样？

＝What is he like?

look like = be like 像\

使用时注意动词的变化，例如：She looks like her mother.= She is like her mother.

Does she look like her mother?= Is she like her mother?

高分突破：

like 和be like 的区别：Tom is like his father. Tom长得像他的爸爸。

Tom likes his father. Tom喜欢他的爸爸。

8. Wang Lin is very popular. 王林很受欢迎。

be popular with sb. 受某人的欢迎

9. She never stops talking. 她从没停止过讲话。

1) stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事

It’s time for class, we stop talking. 该上课了，我们停止了讲话。

2) stop to do sth. 停下来做另一件事

I’m too tired, let me stop to have a rest.我累极了，让我停下来休息一会。

3) stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

Nobody can stop doing that.没有人能阻止他做那件事。

10. Do you remember Johny Dean, the pop singer with funny glasses?

你还记得那个戴滑稽眼镜的流行歌手Johny Dean吗？

1) remember/forget sth./sb. 记得/忘记……

2) remember/forget doing sth. 记得/忘记已经做过的事

I remember closing the windows just now.我记得刚才关了窗户的。

3) remember/forget to do sth. 记得/忘记还没做过的事

I remember to close the windows when I leave.我记得在离开的时候要关窗。

高分突破：remember = don’t forget = be sure

注意同义句的转换：Remember to take this book to your school!= Don’t forget to take this book to your school!= Be sure to take this book to your school!

11. He teaches English. 他教英语。

1) teach sb./sth. 2) teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb.

3) teach sb. to do sth. 4) teach sb. + 疑问代词+ to do sth.

高分突破：

李老师教我们英语。Miss Li teaches us English.(√)Miss Li is our English teacher.(√)

Miss Li teaches our English. (×)

Ⅳ. 语法精讲

现在进行时

1. 构成

be (am, is, are) + doing(现在分词)

2. 一般现在时的肯定、否定、一般疑问句式及回答。列表如下：

1) 表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。例如：My sister is talking on the phone with her friend now.

2) 表示目前这段时间内正在进行的动作（尽管此时此刻并不进行）。

例如：What’s he doing this week? He’s learning to play the drum.

3) 与副词always, constantly等连用，表示反复出现或习惯性的动作，含有说话者赞扬、不满、讨厌、遗憾等情绪。

例如：She’s always smiling happily.Tom is always making the same mistake!

4) 表示过程。例如：It’s getting warmer and warmer.

5) go, come, return, start, arrive, leave, fly等动词的现在进行时，可以表示即将发生的动作。

例如：I’m leaving for Beijing tomorrow. Your mother is coming soon.

高分突破：

1) 常与现在进行时搭配的时间状语或句子：now, at present, at the moment, at 8:00

Look! Listen! Where is/are ...? etc.

2) 英语里有一些动词一般不用现在进行时：

①表知觉的动词：see, hear, smell, taste, notice, feel, sound etc.

②表示态度和感情的动词：believe, agree, like, love, hate, want, think(认为)etc.

③表示某种抽象的关系或概念的动词：have, depend, seem, etc.

④表示瞬间动作的动词：remember, forget，know, join, buy, borrow, find etc.

I. 词组归纳

1. 怎么样？___________________

2. 举行晚会___________________

3. 读书___________________

4. 去购物____________________

5. 访谈节目____________________

6. 在星期六的早上____________________

7. 打扫卧室____________________8. 在海滩____________________

9. 呆在家____________________10. 练习说英语_____________________

11. 为地理考试学习_____________________

12. 对大多数的孩子而言_____________________

13. 拜访朋友____________________14. 在……的前面____________________

15. 等等____________________16. 爵士乐CD ____________________

17. 舞曲____________________18. 上楼____________________

19. 古典乐的乐迷_____________________20. 文化宫____________________

21. 看起来像____________________22. 一头长长的直发____________________ 23. 黑的短卷发____________________24. 中等体格____________________

25. 篮球队的队长____________________26. 受某人的欢迎____________________ 27. 讲笑话__________________28. 停止正在做的事_________________

29. 下棋__________________30. 一副新面貌__________________

31. 戴眼镜__________________32. 一位戴副滑稽眼镜的摇滚歌手_________________

33. 留胡子__________________

34. 一个短发男孩__________________35. 对……不友好__________________

36. 一个在中国的交换学生___________________37. 住在洛杉矶__________________ 38. 在黑板上__________________

II. 句型归纳

1. _______ _______ you ______ over the weekend? We went to the movie.

2. _______ _______ she ______ over the weekend? She played the piano.

3. _______ _______ your weekend? It was great.

4. Where’s the pop music?_______ upstairs and _______ right.

5. _______ _______ the country CDs? Behind the classical CDs.

6. _______ Bob’s favorite _______ _______ music? His favorite kind of music is jazz.

7. _______ do you _______ _______? I’m short and thin.

8. _______ _______ she _______ like? She’s tall with curly hair.

9. _______ that? That’s Mike, Peter’s brother.

10. _______ he _______? He’s serious.

I.单项选择

1. _____ everyone here last weekend?

A. Is

B. Was

C. Are

D. Were

2. What about _____ our grandparents next weekend.

A. visiting

B. to visit

C. visited

D. visits

3. How _____ their weekend?

A. are

B. were

C. was

D. is

4. The country CDs are _______ the dance section.

A. in front of

B. in the front of

C. between

D. after

5. What does your brother look like? He’s ________.

A. intelligent

B. lazy

C. tall

D. serious

6. The girl _____ red is my good friend, Lucy.

A. in

B. on

C. with

D. wears

7. The ______ and ______ are only for men.

A. blonde, bald

B. blonde, mustache

C. beard, mustache

D. bald, beard

8. Nobody ______ me because I cut my long hair.

A. know

B. knows

C. to know

D. don’t know

9. Let’s play soccer.__________________.

A. Yes, please.

B. That’s all right.

C. That’s right.

D. Thank you.

10. How was your weekend? It was _______. I went to the movie but I was late.

A. terrible

B. great

C. OK

D. sorry

II. 句型转换：

1. I spent two weeks having a wonderful trip. (同义句转换)

It _____ me two weeks ______ ______ a wonderful trip.

2. He did homework last night. (变为一般疑问句)

_____ he _____ homework last night?

3. Mike didn’t go t o the movie because he had a bad cold.(对划线部分提问)

______ ______ Mike ______ to the movie?

4. Kate sees an interesting talk show every evening. (用last night改写)

Kate _____ an interesting talk show ______ ______.

5. We had a sports meeting last weekend. (对划线部分提问)

______ ______ you ______ last weekend?

6. Tom was in the USA last summer. (变为一般疑问句)

______ ______ in the USA last summer?

7. His hair isn’t long and curly. (同义句转换)

His hair is ______ and ______.

8. Please give my English book to me soon. (同义句转换)

Please give ______ ______ ______ _____ soon.

9. The girl with brown hair is Kate. (对划线部分提问)

____ _____ is Kate?

10. He’s serious. He has short hair. (合并为一句)

He’s ______ _______ boy _____ short hair.

III. 用所给单词的适当形式填空：

1. He _______(wear) glasses every day, but this morning he _______(not wear) them.

3. Tim loves ______(tell) jokes.

4. I stop _____(talk) to my friend when I meet him in the street.

5. Liu Peng _______(not have) long curly hair.

Ⅳ. 改错

1. One of my classmates have mustache.

_______________________________________.

2. What is your father look like?

_______________________________________.

3. In Sunday afternoon we went fishing.

_______________________________________.

4. He can speak a bit Chinese.

_______________________________________.

5. Who’s the tall, thin boy wears short curly hair?

_______________________________________.

Ⅴ.口语运用

( ) 1. What does Rose look like?

( ) 2. What do you like?

( ) 3. What is he like?

( ) 4. Do you like this book?

( ) 5. Remember to come here early.

( ) 6. Why does he look so sorry?

( ) 7. Do you speak Chinese?

( ) 8. It’s going to rain.

( ) 9. Where are you from?

( )10. Why not go to the zoo?

A. OK.

B. She is very tall.

C. Yes, but only a little.

D. I don’t think so.

E. I like computer very much.

F. Yes, I do.

G. He’s very strict.

H. Sorry, I don’t know.

I. Good idea!

J. Italy.

Ⅵ.补全对话

A: Hey, Lucy!

B: Hi, Bob!

A: How _____ your weekend?

B: It was great.

A: So, what ____ you ____?

B: Well, ____ Saturday morning I cleaned my room,____ Saturday afternoon I ______ to the movies, and ____ Saturday night I _____ a party with my family.

A: Cool!

B: What _____ you?

A: It _____ bad.

B: Why? Can you tell me the ________?

A: I had a terrible cold, so I ______ at home.

Unit 9 ~ Culture Unit 2

考点归纳

1. How’s the weather in Shanghai? 上海天气怎样？

＝What’s the weather like in Shanghai?易犯的错误：

1) How’s the weather like? （×）2) What’s the weather? （×）

2. It’s raining. 在下雨。

rain v. 下雨rain n.(U) 雨rainy adj. 下雨的snow v. 下雪snow n.(U) 雪snowy adj. 下雪的

昨晚雨(雪)下得很大。

It rained(snowed) heavily/hard last night.= There was a heavy/hard rain(snow) last night.

= There was a lot of rain(snow) last night.= It was rainy(snowy) heavily/hard last night.

3. It’s cloudy. 是阴天。

cloud－cloudy rain－rainy snow－snowy wind－windysun－sunny

高分突破：1) cloud n. 云可数名词There are many dark clouds in the sky.天上有许多乌云。

2) 一阵大风：a strong wind （√） a big wind （×）

4. We had great fun playing in the water. 我们在水里玩得很高兴

have (great/much) fun (in) doing sth. 某事做得很开心＝do sth. happily

类似的短语：be busy (in) doing sth. spend time/money (in) doing sth.

5. The shops were too crowded.商店太挤了。

1) too adv. 也Tom is from America. Lucy is from America, too.

2) too adv. 太The box is too heavy.

高分突破：

too和very的区别：too“太”表示超过承受范围very“太”没有超过承受范

2）too…to… 太……以致于不能……= so … that …not…= not … enough to

Little Tom is too young to go to school.= Little Tom is so young that he can’t go to school.

= Little Tom isn’t old enough to go to school

6. I find a small boy crying in the corner.我发现有个小男孩正在角落里哭。

find sb. doing sth. 发现某人在做某事find sb. + adj./n. 发现某人……

find sb. to be 发现某人……find (that) + 从句发现……

I found Tony to be a serious man.= I found Tony serious.= I found Tony was a serious man.

7. Don’t eat in class! 上课不许吃东西！

in class 在课堂上in the class 在班上in hospital in在住院in the hospital 在医院

at table 在吃饭at the table 在桌旁

8. I have too many rules in my house. 在我家有太多的家规。

1) too much + n.(U) 太多……too many + n.(C) 太多……

2) too much “太多” 副词词组Watch TV too much isn’t good for your health.

3) much too “太” 后接形容词或副词It’s much too boring.

9. I have to take my dog for a walk. 我必须带我的狗去散步。

have to和must的区别：

have to:“不得不，必须”，主要强调是外界客观因素，如环境、习惯、急事等而要求某人“不得不，必须”。它可用于多种时态（一般不用于进行时态），且有人称和数的变化。

must:“必须”，表示说话人主观认为“应该、必须”，它无人称、数和时态的变化。

例如：I must go there.我必须去那儿。（我主观认为必须要去）

I have to go there.我不得不去那儿。（因有急事我要去）

It’s raining hard. We have to stop.

We must get there before dark.

1) mind + sth. She didn’t mind the hard work before.

I don’t mind the rainy weather.

2) mind + doing sth. Would you mind opening the windows? Would you mind helping me with this bag? Would you mind doing sth.= Would you like to do sth.

3) mind + 句子Do you mind if I smoke? Do you mind if I open the window?

高分突破：mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事

sb.用代词的宾格形式或形容词性的物主代词，例如：Do you mind his/him smoking?

11. Later I have to go to the children’s palace to learn the piano.接着我得去少年宫学钢琴。later “以后” 可单独使用也可和时间连用one year later

five days later 反义词：ago “以前”one year ago five days ago

Ⅳ. 语法精讲

一般过去时态

一般过去时态表示过去某一时间或某一段时间内发生过的动作或存在的状态。

1. be动词的过去式：

was

be is

were否定式：wasn’t, weren’t

一般疑问句：将was和were提到句首。

2.

1) 清念/t/ ，即ed 在清辅音后面念/t/ 例如：finished, helped, passed, cooked

2) 元浊/d/ ,即ed 在元音，浊辅音后面念/d/

例如：enjoyed, called, moved, borrowed

3) /t/ /d/ 之后念/id/ , 即ed 在/t/ /d/ 音后面念/id/ 例如：wanted，shouted, needed, counted

3. 常用的一般过去时的时间状语：

yesterday/ the day before(在...之前) yesterday

last year/ month/ spring/ week/ Monday/ night

yesterday morning/ afternoon/ evening

at that time/ just now = a moment ago

two days ago/ 3 years ago/ 5 months ago/ a week ago

in the old days/ in those days

高分突破：

两类应注意的题：

1. 交际英语中表示过去发生的动作：

“ Please look at the sign: NO PHOTOS!”

“ Sorry, I ______ it.”

A. don’t see

B. see

C. saw

D. didn’t see正确答案：D

2. 客观真理用一般现在时：

My teacher told me that the earth _____ round the sun.

A. moved

B. moves

C. move

D. ran

1. 情况怎么样？_________________

2. 给埃菲尔铁塔照相_________________

3. 环球节目_________________

4. 骑骆驼_________________

5. 五千年的历史_________________

6. 长城_________________

7. 故宫_________________8. 一次令人兴奋的汽车旅行__________________

9. 整天_________________10. 在水里玩得很高兴_________________

11. 看见一个男孩正在哭_________________12. 吃川菜_________________

13. 想起_________________14. 肥皂剧_________________

15. 发卡_________________16. 一个十三岁的男孩_________________

17. 就某事询问某人_________________18. 把……展示给某人_________________ 19. 无法忍受…… __________________20. 最酷的东西__________________

21. 下个月的杂志__________________22. 上课时__________________

23. 不得不__________________24. 在走廊上__________________

25. 太多的规矩__________________26. 躺在床上__________________

27. 放学后__________________28. 禁止说话！___________________

29. 铿锵玫瑰___________________30. 世界杯___________________

31. 东汉___________________32. 中国足球协会__________________

33. 网址___________________34. 去做，努力去获得_________________

35. 金牌___________________36. 校队___________________

37. 擅长___________________38. 元宵节___________________

39. 不请吃就捣蛋！___________________40. 去教堂___________________

41. 开……玩笑___________________

II. 句型归纳

1. _______ the weather? It’s windy.

2. _______ the weather _______? It’s sunny.

3. _______ Uncle Joe _______? He’s playing basketball.

4. _______ it ________? Great!

5. _______ _______ he _______ on vacation? He stayed at home.

6. _______ _______ they _______ on vacation? They went to the mountains.

7. _______ she _______ to Central Park? No, she didn’t.

8. _______ do you _______ _______ soap operas? I don’t mind them.

9. _______ does he _______ sports shows? He loves them!

10. _______ we eat in class? No, we can’t.

11. _______ are the _______ at your school? Don’t arrive late for class and don’t eat in class.

12. _______ you _______ to wear a uniform at school? No, we don’t.

13. _______ else _______ he _______ to do? He has to do his homework.

1. Please don’t read ______. It’s bad for your eyes.

A. in bed

B. in the bed

C. on bed

D. on the bed

2. _____ you _____ wear the uniform in your school?

No, we don’t.

A. Can, /

B. Do, to

C. Can, have to

D. Do, have to

3. What do you think of soap operas?

A. A little.

B. Very much.

C. I can’t stand them.

D. I don’t think of them.

4. She ______ the hair clip!

A. very likes

B. likes very

C. really likes

D. likes really

5. ___________ weather on Monday!

A. What a great

B. What great

C. How a great

D. How great

6. That made me ______ all day.

A. work

B. to work C working D. am working

7. It’s late but my parents are waiting ______ the bus stop now.

A. for

B. to

C. at

D. on

8. Jim is talking ____ his teacher ____ his study.

A. to, to

B. with, to

C. to, about

D. about, to

9. Eating an apple every day can make you _____.

A. good

B. ill

C. health

D. healthy

10. What club does his play _____?

A. in

B. to

C. for

D. as

II. 句型转换：

1. Peter, listen to music now! (变为否定句) Peter, ______ ______ to music now!

2. Be quiet! (将句子放进下面的句子中) The teacher asked the boys _____ ______ ______.

3. She went to the beach last weekend. (对划线部分提问) _______ _____she _____ last weekend?

4. My mother bought me a present. (同义句转换) My mother ______ a present ____ me.

5. Tom looks like his father. ______ ______ Tom ______ like?

III. 用所给单词的适当形式填空：

1. It’s raining _________(heavy) now.

2. His words were ____________(surprise).

3. He thinks the work should come _______(one).

4. Thanks for __________(join) our party.

5. I ________(begin) to study English only one year ago.

Ⅳ.按要求完成句子

Model: He is ____(watch)______. He is watching TV.

1. The child ____________(open)_________.

2. Miss Gao ____________(talk) with ___________.

3. Emma ______________(look) for _____________.

4. Her father __________(draw)____________.

5. Tom’s parents ___________(water) _____________.

6. He and I _____________(sing) ____________.

7. Steve and his friend ____________(help) _________.

8. Mr. Brown with his wife _______ (clean) ________.

9. Look! They _______(write) _______.

10. Peter ________(play) _________.

A: ______ did you ____ on vacation?

B: Nowhere, I ______ at ______.

A: Not much fun, huh?

B: It _____ too bad. I ______ some exciting football games. A: _______ you _______ for the math exam?

B: Yes, ____ ______. ______ _______ your vacation?

A: I ______ to Beijing.

B: Oh, really? _____ you ______ the Palace Museum?

A: No, I didn’t. But I ______ to the Great Wall.

B: How ______ the weather at that time?

A: It _____ hot.

B: _______ you _____ a good time?

A: Yes. My vacation _____ fantastic.