新人教版八年级下册英语短语汇总
人教版初中英语八年级下册英语短语词组

八年级下册英语短语词组收集人黄中Unit 11.there will be =there is / are going to be2.less: 不可数名词fewer 可数名词复数less pollution fewer people3.argue with 争吵4.everything will be free .一切将免费5.in the future 将来6.在。
以后In 用于将来时态in 加时间时,只表示将来的时间I will be here in a minute.一分钟之后我就来After 用于过去时态He came back after 2 days.7.An astronaut 宇航员8. fall in love with (fell, fallen) 爱上9. wear 穿着a suit \put on 穿上a pair of jeanshe is wearing a suit today.她今天穿着一件西装It is cold outside, please put on a sweater.外面冷,请穿上毛衣10.Be like = look like 看起来像What's your sister like?你姐姐怎么样?What does your sister look like?你姐姐长什么样子?11. make/ let sb do sth 让某人做某事Make sb adjIt is enough to make her happy.12. over and over 反复13. help sb do sthHelp sb with sth14. go through 仔细检查15.seem 用法She seems quite happy today. 今天她似乎很高兴It seems that + 句子It seems that you are lying. 你似乎在撒谎Sb seems to do sthHe seems to be thinking about something. 他似乎正在考虑某事16. fly v.FlewFlight n.17. see / watch / hear /find sb do/ doing sthI often see Tom play soccer at school.I saw Tom watching TV when I went to visit him lastnight.18. keep a pet 养宠物19. come true.实现20. look smart显得精神/看起来聪明21. be able to22. he is 8 years old.He is an 8-year-old boy.Unit 21.talk with /to \和。
人教版新版八年级下单词短语默写

人教版新版八年级下单词短语默写work Information Technology Company.2020YEARUnit1 What’s the matter?一.单词1.千克 n. (= )2.(交通)事故n.3.情况,状况 n.4.意思是v. (过去式 )5.岩石n.6.刀n.7.血n.8.重要性n. adj.9.决定n. v.10.勇气,意志n.11.死亡n. v.12.护士n.13.控制n./v.14.酸痛的adj.15.脚(pl. )16.疼痛v. (过去式)17.脖子n.18.胃n.19.喉咙n. 20.间歇n.21.头痛n.22.牙痛n.23.休息n./v.24.咳簌n./v.25.危险n./v.26.登山者n.27.击;打(过去式)28.乘客n.29.离开;不工作adv./prep30.向;朝prep31.问题n.32.她自己pron.33.绷带n./v.34.生病的 adj.35.晒伤的 adj.36.膝盖 n.37.鼻出血 n.38.呼吸 v.二.重点短语1.干正确的事情2.穿上3.被击中头部4.习惯于…过去常常5.救命失去生命6.在危险的情况中7.孑然一身8.放弃(屈服)9.去爬山10.继续做某事11.做决定12.离开…;从…里出来13.失血过多14.(没)准备好做某事15.牙、头、眼、胃痛16.需要去做某事17.躺下休息18.看牙医19.量体温20.在伤口上敷药21.很长时间22.离开电脑休息23.割伤自己24.整个周末25.喝些加蜂蜜的热茶26.用完27.做个X光检查28.患感冒、发烧、咳簌29.落在某人身上30.幸亏、由于31.冒险32.没动33.介意做某事34.喉咙、背、眼睛、膝盖、脚痛35.看医生36.做某事有困难37.感到恶心38.跌倒39.切除40.同意做某事41.立刻42.令我惊讶的是43.及时准时44.陷入麻烦45.生死攸关46.考虑到自己47.掌管48.期盼某人做某事49.患心脏病50.讲述51.上、下车52.一本叫…的书53.大喊救命54.紧挨着他的一位妇女55.看到一位老人正躺在地上Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks 一.单词1.欢呼,喝彩 v.2.义务做 v. 志愿者n.3.标志,信号 n.4.通知n. 注意到v.5.孤独的,寂寞的 adj.6.几个,一些pron.7.强烈的,强壮的 adj.8.感觉,感触 n.9.满足,满意 n.10.高兴,愉快 n.11.物主,主人n.12.旅行,行程n.13.募集,征集 v.14.独自,单独 adv.15.夫人,女士 n.16.兴趣n. 使感兴趣v.17.修理 v.18.修理,安装v.19.破损的 adj. v.20.车轮,轮子 n.21.信,函 n.22.丧失能力的 adj.23.瞎的 adj.24.聋的 adj.25.想象,设想 v.26.困难,难题 n. adj.27.打开v.28.门 n.29.拿,提,扛v.30.训练 v. n.31.激动的 adj.32.仁慈,善良 n.33.聪明的adj.34.理解,领会v.(pl. )35.变化,改变 v.& n.二.重点短语1.打扫干净2.产生结果,发展3.使振奋起来4.分发食物5.想出,提出6.清洁日7.课外学习项目8.离现在只有两周了9.推迟10.张贴11.做一些公告牌12.制定计划做某事13.打电话14.在养老院15.帮助解决问题16.过去常常做某事17.喜欢,照顾18.放弃19.更多地了解20.有一种满足感21.在5岁的时候22.尝试参加……选拔23.一周一次24.进行一次不同的旅行25.实现梦想26.与此同时27.挣更多的钱28.为……筹钱29.停止做某事停下来去做某事30.耗尽31.与……相像32.修理33.与……类似34.建立35.对……产生影响36.我的一个朋友37.对……感到激动38.(不)能够做某事39.立刻40.强项是41.在某人业余时间42.志愿做某事43.坏的自行车零件44.六个月的训练45.使的某人做某事成为可能46.一只特殊训练的狗Unit 3 could you please clean your room?一.重点单词1.不合理的 adj. 反义词 n.2. 独立的,自主的 adj. n3. 落下,掉下 v. pt.4. 然而 conj.5. 小吃 n.6. 浪费 n.&v.7. 邻居8. 有病 adj.9. 自...以来 prep,conj., adv.10.依靠 v. n.11. 发展,壮大 v.12. 而且,加之 adv.13. 提供,供应 v.14. 精神压力 n.15. 借入 v.反义词:(pt.)16. 厌恶v.17. 杂物 n.18. 手指 n.19. 垃圾 n.20. 也不 adv.21. 衬衫 n.22. 递,通过v.23. 扔 v. (pt. )24. 杂乱 n.25. 地板 n.26. 折叠 v.27. 打扫 v. (pt. )二.重点短语1. 做家务2. 为了做某事3. 取的好成绩4. 给某人提供某物5. 介意做某事6. 过分依靠父母7. 培养孩子们的独立性8. 教会他们如何照顾好自己9. 在...中做自己的那一部分10. 保持房子的干净11. 不知道如何照顾自己12. 洗餐具13. 倒垃圾14. 叠衣服15. 扫地16. 整理床铺17. 打扫起居室18. 搭车19. 帮助做几件事20.对某人生气21. 解决问题22. 例如23. 同意做某事24. 把时间花在学习上25. 做杂活26. 生病27. 因此28. 照顾29.参加考试30. 邀请我的朋友来参加聚会31. 整天、晚32. 扔下我的包33. 遛狗34. 吃惊地35. 把衣服弄湿被击中头部36.一直37.和朋友一起闲逛38.浪费时间39.对某人来说做某事不够公平40.进入一所好大学41.过来,顺便来访Unit 4 why don’t you talk to your parents?一.重点单词1. 允许 v.2. 有毛病的 adj.3. 清楚易懂的;晴朗的 adj.4. 午夜 n.5. 猜测,估计 v.6. 协议,交易n.7. 关系 n.8. 交流,沟通 n. v.9. 争论 v. n.10. 云 n.11. 年纪较长的 adj.12. 代替,反而 adv.13. 任何 pron.14. 焦虑的 adj.15. 主动提出 v.16. 正确的,恰当的 adj.17. 第二 adv.18. 解释,说明 v.19. 抄袭,复制 v.20. 归还,返回 v.21. (不)再 adv.22. 成员 n.23. 压力 n.24. 竞争 v. n.25. 意见,看法 n.26. 技巧,技艺 n.27. 典型的 adj.28. 足球 n.29. 迅速的 adj.30. 持续 n.31. 比较 v.32 不理智的 adj.33. 鞭策,督促 v.34. 发展,发育 n. v.35. 造成,引起 v.36. 通常的,不寻常的 adj.37. 可能,大概 adv.二.重点短语1. 允许某人做某事允许做某事被允许做某事2. 和朋友一起闲逛3. 与某人打架4. 给某人写信5. 给某人打电话6. 擅长对......好7. 在电话你谈某事8. 发现某人在做某事9. 归还10. 浏览11. 对......生气12. 向某人道歉拒绝同意13. 忘了某事14. 产生预期的结果;解决,算出15. 进展的好,与某人相处的好16. 我们之间的关系17. 哥哥18. 拒绝做某事19. 与某人交流20. 向某人解释21. 从现在起22. 没有归还这本书23. 把作业忘在家里24. 害怕做某事25. 与某人竞争获得某物26. 上课外补习课27. 去购物28. 泰勒一家29. 剪出,放弃30. 很快吃了晚饭31. 与......相比32. 把某人逼得太紧33. 给某人引起麻烦34. 独立思考35. 坚持做某事36. 调低,拒绝调大,出现打开关闭变成37. 把......带到某地38. 不是什么大事39. 感到孤独紧张40. 介意某人做某事41. 某人身上发生某事42. 做家庭作业的时间到了43. 给孩子造成许多压力Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一.重点单词1. 暴风雨 n.2. 闹钟 n.3. 开始 v. pt.4. 大量低 adv.5. 忽然 adv.6. 奇特的 adj.7. 风 n.8. 光 n.9. 报道 v&n.10. 地域 n.11. 木头 n.12. 窗户 n.13. 火炬,手电筒 n.14. 火柴 n.15. 敲打,打败 v.16. 倚,碰 prep.17. 睡着 adj. 18. 升起,增加 v.19. 倒下的,落下的 adj. v.20. 分离 adv.21. 冰冷的 adj.22. 开玩笑 v.23. 理解,认识到 v. n.24. 章节,段落 n.25. 学生 n.26. 彻底地,完全地 adv.27. 惊愕的 adj.28. 沉默 n. adj.29. 最近 adv.30. 恐怖主义者 n.31. 日期 n.32. 塔 n.33. 实情,事实 n.二.重点短语1. 忙于做某事2. 发出响声,爆炸3. 洗热水澡4. 下大雨5. 错过公交汽车6. 拿起,接电话7. 那时8. 大风9. 乌云10. 一场大的暴风雨11. 外面没有光12. 确保13. 起初14. 睡着了15. 逐渐减弱,慢慢平息16. 醒来17. 吹倒的树18. 打破的窗户19. 打扫干净,整理20. 拆散21. 在困难时期22. 立刻,马上23. 变形24. 在路边25. 从旁走过26. 朝学校走去27. 在美国历史上28. 剩/ 其余的书籍29. 拆毁,写下30. 记得做过某事忘记做过某事31. 撞上世贸大楼32. 往窗外看33. 讲真话34. 干某事有困难35. 在空中36. 指出37. 离开,消失38. 也39. 听到那个消息很震惊40.被杀41. 沉默,无声42. 猛烈地敲打着窗户43. 玩纸牌游戏44. 一团糟45. 在公交站Unit 6 An old man tried to move the moutains 一.重点单词1.射击 v. pt2. 石头 n.3. 虚弱的 adj.4. 上帝 n.5. 提醒v.6. 一点,小块 n.7. 愚蠢的 adj.8. 物体,物品 n.9. 隐藏 v. Pt.10. 尾巴 n.11. 有魔力的 adj.12. 棍,条 n.13. 使激动,使兴奋 v. Adj.14. 西方国家的 adj.15. 继姐 n.16. 王子 n.17. 适合 v.18. 夫妻,两件事物 n.19. 微笑 n&v.20. 结婚 v. 21.金子n.金色的adj.22.国王n.23.丝绸n.24.内衣n.25.没有人pron.小人物n.26. 愚蠢的 adj.27. 欺骗v. 骗子n.28.继母n.29.太太n.30.丈夫n.31.整体的adj.32.场景n.33.月光n.34.发光,照耀v.pt.35. 明亮地adv.光线充足的adj.36.地面n.37.带路v.pt.38.声音n.39. 勇敢的二.重点短语1.西游记2. 忙于做某事3. 派某人做某事4. 一个解决问题的好方法5. 继续做某事6. 代替,而不是7. 能够做某事8. 第一次9. 事实上10. 看起来像一只猴子11. 把他自己变成不同的动物12. 有时...在其他时候13. 出来,出版,发芽14. 弱者15. 从前16. 爱上17. 三两个,一对18. 结婚19. 对看小说感兴趣20. 认为...怎么样?21. 被...感动22. 带走,拿走23. 提醒某人某事24. 有点傻25. 似乎不太可能做某事26. 一个叫《猴子》的新电视节目27. 全世界28. 使他自己成为一个人29.制定计划做某事30. 在月光中31. 迷路32. 醒来33. 找到出路34. 把某人引向35. 由...做成36. 从屋子里面37. 了解38. 穿上39. 穿上新衣服Unit 7 What’s the highest mou ntain in the world 一.重点单词1.平方,正方形 n.2. 米,公尺 n.3. 深的 adj.4. 沙漠 n.5.人口数量n.6.亚洲n.7.旅行n&v.8.旅行者n.9.墙n.10.令人大为惊奇的adj.11.古代的adj.12.保护v.n.13.宽阔的adj.14.成绩,成就n.15.西南方向的adj.16.厚的,浓的adj.17.包括v.18.冰冷的adj.19.条件,状况n.20.实现目标v,21.挑战,考验n.&v.22.达到,完成v.23.力量n.24.自然界n.25.海洋n.26.太平洋n.27.重量是...v.28.出生,诞生n.29.成年的adj.成人n.30.竹子n.30.濒危的adj.31.研究,调查v.&n.32.饲养员n.33.醒着的adj.34.激动,兴奋n.35.疾病n.36.剩余的adj.39.图片,插图n.40.野生的adj.41.政府,内阁n.42.鲸n.43.食用油n.44.巨大的adj.二.重点短语1.随便做某事2. 使其成为世界上最长的墙3. 极冷的天气4. 呼吸空气5. 登上山顶的第一批人6.面对困难7. 戒掉,放弃8. 实现梦想,取得成功9. 自然之力10. 太平洋11. 站起来12. 出生时13. 活到20-30岁14. 为…准备…15. 跑过去16. (走路时)撞到17.跌倒18. 每两年一个19. 死于疾病20. 长寿21. 花时间做某事22. 砍伐23. 剩下的森林24. 两外200只大熊猫25. 大约26. 送某人上学27. 帮助拯救大熊猫28. 植树29. 在将来30. …的原因31. 捕鲸获取其肉、脂肪和油32. 高高跃出水面33. 鲸的保护条例34. 保护…免遭…35. 水污染36. 将垃圾仍进大海37. 兴奋地38. 告诉孩子有关…的重要性39. 没有中国拥挤挤满40.重达5000公斤41.就我所知42. 绵延Unit 8 Have you read treasure island yet? 一.重点单词1.珠宝,财富 n.2.岛n.3. 名著n.4. 页 n.5. 匆忙,赶快 v.6. 预期,预定 adj.7. 船 n.8. 工具 n.9. 枪,炮 n.10. 迹象n 做记号 v.11. 沙滩 n.12. 食人肉者n.13. 朝,向 prep.14. 陆地 n. 着陆 v.15. 小说 n.16. 科技,工艺 n.17. 法语 n.18. 流行音乐 n. 19. 摇滚乐 n.20. 乐队 n.21. 乡村音乐 n.22. 永远 adv.23. 在国外 adv.24. 真实地 adv.25. 行,排 n.26. 狂热爱好者 n.27. 南方的 adj.28. 当代的 adj29. 成功 n. v.30. 属于 v.31. 笑声 n. v.32. 美丽 n.33. 一百万 num.34. 记录,唱片 n. 录制v.35. 介绍,引见 v. n.二.重点短语1.出海2.发现一座充满珠宝的岛屿3.决定做某事4.长大5.放下,记下6.在第50页7.赶快8.两周后9.把这个人叫星期五10.带回11.牺牲,失去生命12.猎杀动物为食13.等待某人做某事14.砍树15.种植水果和蔬菜16.学会做某事17.一块陆地18.教他英语19.遗忘,留下,落后20.考虑21.迫不及待做某事22.叫醒23.通过收音机24.为…争吵25.从那时起26.例如27.属于,是…成员28.互相29.就…做研究30.在美国历史上31.现场演唱32.向…介绍33.继续做某事34.在一天结束的时候35.由披头士演唱的歌曲36.在国外学习37.钱和成功的重要性38.提醒某人某事39.做一些有关…的研究Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?一.重点单词1.娱乐,游戏n.2.在某处,到处 adv.3.相机 n.4.发明 n. v.5.难以置信的 adj.6.进步,进展 v.&n7.迅速的 adj.8.特别的,不寻常的 adj.9.坐便器 n.10.鼓励 v. n.11.社会的 adj .12.和平的 adj .13.表演,演出 n.14.完美的 adj .15.它自己 pron.16.收集 v. n.17.德国的 adj . 德国人 n. 18.主题 n.19.供乘骑的游乐设施 n.20.省份 n.21.一千 num .22.安全的,无危险的 adj .23.仅仅,只adv.24.害怕 n.&v.25.是否 conj.26.印度的 adj .27.日本人的 adj . 日本人 n.28.狐狸 n.29.赤道 n.30.无论何时 conj.31.春天 n.32.主要地 adv.33.地点,位置 n.二.重点短语1.国家科学博物馆2. 坐地铁3. 玩的愉快4. 去滑冰5. 了解6. 导致,通往7. 搭建帐篷8. 相信我的眼睛9. 不同种类的10. 鼓励某人做某事11. 改进厕所12. 在将来13. 茶艺表演14. 沏茶15. 一杯茶16. 收集餐具17. 两三次18. 现在19. 听说收到某人的来信20. 兜风21. 写下22. 成千上万的游客23. 一方面,另一方面24. 在中国以外25. 做某事有困难26. 干某事有乐趣27. 在晚上整晚28. 在白天29. 在更加自然的环境中30. 一年到头31. 在黑暗处32. 在过去33. 远离34.在乎做某事35. 游乐园36. 一个说英语的国家37. 以如此快的方式38. 几次39. 离中国不远Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years 一.重点单词1.院子 n.2.甜蜜的 adj.3.记忆,回忆 n.4.分币 n.5.玩具 n.6.熊 n.7.生产者 n.8.披巾,头巾 n.9.软的 adj.10.检查,审查 n&v.11.木板 n.12.地位低下的 adj.13.清理 v.清澈的adj.14.卧室 n.15.拥有 n. 物主 n.16.铁路 n.17.离开,分开 v. 部分n.18.某种 adj. 19.诚实的 adj. n20.一会儿 n.21.真实的 adj. 真理n.22.故乡 n.23.现今 adv.24.搜索,搜查 n&v. 研究 n.25.…之一 prep.26.彩色粉笔 n.27.惭愧,羞愧 n.28.把…视为 v.29.数数 v.30.百年 n.31.在…对面prep.32.尤其,特别 adv.33.童年 n.34.注视,仔细考虑 v. n.35.拥有,抓住 v. pt二.重点短语1.在那边2.庭院销售3.勾起美好回忆4.赠送,泄露5.在困境中需要6.欢迎到某地7.三两个8.有点老长的多9.查看,结账离开10.长大11.不再12.初中13.清理出14.起初的时候15.在…旁边16.放弃,交出(不舍的东西)17.玩玩具18.对于我来说19.说实在的20.如何处理21.最古老的大楼之一22.至少至多23.一年一至两次24.筹钱25.数以百万的26.一些…,另一些…27.搜寻28.一位46岁的父亲的丈夫29.回家回到中国30.饶有兴趣地31.20世纪中期32.根据33.派送某人做某事34.在水里加点盐35.依然如故36.学校对面37.几乎,靠近38.在我心里留下了许多美好回忆39.考虑做某事40.把…视作41.这个地方的象征42.到目前为。
人教版八年级英语下册短语和句子汇总

20. do sth. wrong 做错某事做错某事21. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事邀请某人做某事22. be angry with 生……的气的气 23. fail the test 考试不及格试不及格 24. get on well/badly with 和……相处得好(差)相处得好(差) 25. have a fight with sb.=fight with sb 与某人打架与某人打架 26. fit… in/into… 抽空去做某事抽空去做某事 27. not…until 直到……才…… 28. as… as possible 尽可能…… 29. complain about 抱怨,埋怨抱怨,埋怨抱怨,埋怨 30. take part in = join in 参加(某种活动/集会)集会) 31. all kinds of 各种各样的各种各样的 32. compare…with… 拿……和……比较比较 33. on the one hand 一方面一方面 34. on the other hand 另一方面另一方面 35. by oneself = on one’s o wn 某人自己,独自地某人自己,独自地II. Sentences 1. --- What's wrong? --- My brother plays his CD too loud. 2. --- What should I do? --- Why don't you talk to him about it? 3. You should write him a letter. 4. --- Maybe he should say he's sorry. --- They shouldn't argue. Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived? I. Useful expressions 1. in front of 在……(范围之外)的前面(范围之外)的前面 in the front of 在……(范围之内)的前面(范围之内)的前面2. barber shop 理发店理发店理发店3. get out of 到……外,离开外,离开4. walk down/along 沿……走5. call the police 报警报警6. take off (飞机)起飞;脱(衣帽)起飞;脱(衣帽)7. an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历一次不寻常的经历8. the Museum of Flight 航空博物馆航空博物馆9. take photos 照相照相照相 10. a police officer 警官警官 11. run away 跑开,逃跑跑开,逃跑 12. walk around 四处走走四处走走 13. think about 考虑,思考,回想考虑,思考,回想 14. Beijing Iternational Airport 北京国际机场北京国际机场 15. at the doctor’s 在医务室,在诊所在医务室,在诊所在医务室,在诊所 16. in (the) hospital 在医院,在住院在医院,在住院 17. in history 在历史上在历史上 18. the city of ……城,……市 19. hear about/of 听说,得知听说,得知听说,得知 20. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人(不要)做某事叫某人(不要)做某事 21. in silence 沉默不语沉默不语 22. take place 发生发生23. the World Trade Center 世贸中心(美国)世贸中心(美国) 24. in space 在太空在太空在太空 25. a national hero 民族英雄民族英雄26. all over the world = around the world 全世界全世界II. Sentences 1.----What are you doing when the UFOarrived? ---- Well, I was standing in front of the library. 2.----What was he doing when the UFOarrived? ---- He was sleeping late when it arrived. 3. ----W hat were you doing at nine o’clock last S What were you doing at nine o’clock last S unday morning? ---- I was sleeping. How about you? ----I was doing my homework. --------You’re kidding!You’re kidding!。
人教版英语八年级下册全册短语总结

八年级下册英语基础知识归纳(一)Unit 1 What’s the matter?【短语归纳】1. 太多too much2. 躺下lie down3. 量体温take one’s temperature4. 看牙医see a dentist5. 做个X光检查get an X-ray6. 在……上敷药put some medicine on…7. 发烧have a fever 8. 整个周末all weekend 9. 玩电脑游戏play computer games10. 下车get off 11. 看医生go to a doctor 12. 送某人去医院take sb. to the hospital13. 到达get to 14. 立刻; 马上right away 15. 休息take breaks/take a break16. 等待wait for 17. 多亏;由于thanks to 18. 没多想without thinking twice19. 及时in time 20. 考虑think about 21. 使…….惊讶的to one’s surprise…22. 摔倒fall down 23. 踢足球play soccer 24. 患有心脏病have a heart problem25. 几个;少数a few 26. 造成麻烦get into trouble 27. 做正确的事do the right things28. 进来come in 29. 对…感兴趣be interested in 30. 被打击/晒伤get hit/sunburned31. 习惯于be used to 32. 冒险take risks/ take a risk 33. 把……放在某物上put… on sth.34. 因为because of 35. 失去生命lose one’s life 36. 用完; 耗尽run out (of)37. 切除cut off 38. 离开;从……出来get out of 39. 做决定make adecision/decisions40. 放弃give up 41. 掌管; 管理be in control of 42. 去爬山go mountain climbing【用法集萃】1. 需要去做某事need to do sth.2. 看见某人正在做某事see sb. doing sth.3. 询问某人某事ask sb. sth.4. 期望某人做某事expect sb. to do sth.5. 同意做某事agree to do. sth.6. 帮助某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth.7. 想要做某事want to do sth. 8. 告诉某人去做某事tell sb. to do sth.9. 做某事有困难have problems (in) doing sth. 10.习惯于做某事be/get used to doing sth.11. 用某物去做某事use sth. to do sth. 12. 好像做某事seem to do sth.13. 继续做某事keep on doing sth. 14. 介意做某事mind doing sth.Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.【短语归纳】1. 分发give out2. 打扫(或清除)干净clean up3. (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来cheer up4. 建起;设立set up5. 赠送;捐赠give away6. 曾经……; 过去…… used to7. 推迟put off 8. 想出come up with 9. 影响; 有作用make a difference10. 张贴put up 11. 打电话给call up 12. 帮助…….摆脱困难help out13. 实现come true 14. 照顾; 照看care for 15. 参加选拔try out for16. 修理fix up 17. 用光run out of 18. 与……相像take after 19. 与……相似be similar to【用法集萃】1. 制订计划做某事make plans to do sth.2. 要求某人(不要)做某事ask sb. (not) to do sth.3. 过去常常做某事used to do sth.4. 决定做某事decide to do sth.5. 有……感觉get a feeling of…6. 对……产生影响make a difference to7. 自愿花时间某事volunteer one’s time to do sth. 8. 放弃时间去做某事give up +时间+ to do sth.9 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的make it possible for sb. to do sth.Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?【短语归纳】1. 洗餐具do the dishes2. 扫地sweep the floor3. 倒垃圾take out the rubbish4. 整理床铺make the bed5. 叠衣服fold the clothes6. 打扫起居室clean the living room5. 搭车get a ride6. 去看电影go to the movies7. 出去吃晚饭go out for dinner8. 至少at least 9. 在外待得晚stay out late 10.帮助做完某事help out (with sth.)11. 扔下throw down 12. 随时any minute now 13.一直;频繁;反复all the time14. 过来come over 15. 一……就…… as soon as 16. 带狗去遛遛take the dog fora walk17.惊讶地in surprise 18. 和……一样as… as 19. 在….上花费(时间或金钱)spend… on20. 为了in order to 21. 依赖; 信赖depend on 22. 向某人提供某物provide sth. for sb.23. 照顾;照看look after 24. 照顾take care of 25. 结果as a result26. 进入get into 27. 保持它干净、整洁keep it clean and tidy【用法集萃】1. 做完某事finishing doing sth.2. 想要某人做某事want sb. to do sth.3. 尽力(不)做某事try (not) to do sth.4. 让某人做某事let sb. do sth.5. 介意做某事mind doing sth.6. 花费……做某事spend… in doing sth.7. 学会做某事learn to do sth. 8. 学会怎样做某事learn how to do sth.9. 越……., 就越……. the + 比较级, the + 比较级Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?【短语归纳】1. 太多(不可数n.) too much2. 太多(可数名词n.) too many3. 得到充足睡眠get enough sleep4. 闲逛hang out with sb.5. 争吵get into a fight6. 早点儿去睡go to sleep earlier7. 谈论talk about sth. 8. 擅长be good at (doing) sth. 9. 给某人打电话call sb. up10. 归还give back 11. 在电话中on the phone 12. 浏览; 翻阅; 仔细检查look through13. 没问题no problem 14. 重要的事情a big deal 15. 生某人的气be angry with sb.16. 解决; 算出work out 17. 感到孤独feel lonely 18. 与某人和睦相处get on with sb.19. 下次next time 20. 今后;从今以后in future 21. 与某人交流communicate with sb.22. 交朋友make friends 23. 害怕……. be afraid of 24. 在……的前面in front of25. 做运动do sports 26. 不再…….not… any more 27. 与某人竞争compete with sb.28. 那么多so much/many 29. 上课have lessons 30. 去购物go shopping31. 删除; 删去cut out 32. 各种各样的all kinds of 33. 比较; 对比compare…with…34. 几个; 少数a few 35. 同意某人agree with sb. 36. 依………看in one’s opinion37. 调小turn down 38. 一些安静的事something quiet【用法集萃】1. 允许某人做某事allow sb. to do sth.2. 你什么不做某事呢? Why don’t you do sth.?3. 发现某人在做某事find sb. doing sth.4. 拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.5. 让某人做某事let sb. do sth.6. 主动提出做某事offer to do sth.7. 介意某人做某事mind sb. doing sth. 8. 直到…….才…….. not… until….9. 该做某事了。
新版人教版八年级下册英语1-8各单元重点短语总复习.doc

Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever2. have a cough3. have a toothache4. talk too much5.drink enough water6. have a cold7. have a stomachache6.8. have a sore back9. have a sore throat 10. lie down and rest11. hot tea with honey 12. see a dentist13. get an X-ray 14. take one’ s temperature15. put some medicine on sth. 16. feel very hot17. sound like 18. all weekend19. in the same way 20. go to a doctor21. go along 22. on the side of the road23. shout for help 24. without thinking twice25. get off 26. have a heart problem27. to one’ s surprise 28. thanks to29. in time 30. save a life31. get into trouble 32. right away33. because of 34. get out of35. hurt oneself 36. put a bandage on sth.37. fall down 38. feel sick39. have a nosebleed 40. cut his knee41. put her head back 42. have problems breathing43. mountain climbing 44. be used to doing sth.45. run out (of) 46. so that47. so. . . that 48. be in control of49. in a d iffic u lt situation 50. keep on doing sth.51. make a decision 52. take risks53. give up 放弃二、重点句型1. What’ s the matter?What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了?2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢?Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗?主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
新人教版|八年级下册英语所有语法全汇总

新人教版|八年级下册所有语法全汇总一. 询问某人的健康问题及遭到麻烦的表达方法1. 询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时,常用以下几种结构来表达:What’s the matter with sb.某人怎么了What’s wrong with sb.某人怎么了What’s the trouble with sb 某人出什么事了What happened to sb 某人发生了什么事Are you OK 你没事吧Is there anything wrong with sb.某人有不舒服/麻烦吗2. 要表达身体疼痛或不舒服,可用以下结构:①某人+have/has+病症The twins have colds.双胞胎感冒了;②某人+have/has+a+headache/toothache/stomachache/backache/earache. She had a stomachache last night. 她昨晚肚子痛;③某人+have/has+a+sore+发病部位He has a sore throat. 他喉咙痛;④某人+hurts+身体部位或反身代词He hurt his leg. 他的腿受伤了;⑤某部位+hurts.My head hurts badly. 我头痛得厉害;⑥某人+have/has+a pain+in one’s+身体部位I have a pain in my chest. 我胸口痛;⑦There is something wrong with one’s+身体部位There is something wrong with my right eye. 我的右眼有毛病;⑧其他表达方式She has a heart trouble. 她有心脏病;He got hit on the head. 他头部受到了撞击;She cut her finger. 她割破手指了;二. 情态动词should的用法1. should为情态动词,意为“应该;应当”,否定式为shouldn’t,其后接动词原形,无人称和数的变化;常用来表示征询意见、建议、劝告、要求或义务等;You should drink more water. 你应该多喝水;He should put his head back. 他应该把头后仰;We should try our best to help him. 我们应当尽力去帮助他; You shouldn‘t watch TV. 你不应该看电视;2. should用于主语为第一人称的疑问句,表示征询意见;Should I put some medicine on it 我应当给它敷上药吗Should we tell her about it 我们应该告诉她这件事吗3. 在英语中,表示建议的说法有很多,而且都是中考考查的重点;主要结构有:①Would you like to do sth你想要/愿意做某事吗Would you like to play basketball with me 你想要和我一起打篮球吗②Shall I/we do sth 我/我们做某事好吗Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow 明天我们去动物园,好吗③Why not do sth 为什么不......呢Why not join us为什么不加入到我们当中来呢④How/What about doing sth 做某事怎么样How about going swimming 去游泳怎么样⑤Let’s do sth. 让我们做......吧;Let’s go home. 咱们回家吧;⑥You’d better not do sth 你最好不要做某事;You’d better not go there alone. 你最好不要一个人去那儿;三. 反身代词英语中共有八个反身代词,在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别和数上保持一致;第一人称第二人称第三人称单数 myself yourself himself/herself/itself复数 ourselves yourselves themselves反身代词的用法1. 可用作宾语,指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物;如:Maria bought herself a scarf.We must look after ourselves very well.2. 可用作表语,指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物;如: She isn’t quite herself today.3. 可用作主语或宾语的同位语,常用来加强语气;如:She herself will fly to London tomorrow.I met the writer himself last week.4. 用在某些固定短语当中;如:look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己teach oneself sth./learn sth. by oneself 自学enjoy oneself 玩得高兴,过得愉快help oneself to sth 请自用……随便吃/喝些……hurt oneself 弄伤自己say to oneself 自言自语leave sb. by oneself 把某人单独留下注意反身代词不能单独做主语,但可以做主语的同位语,起强调作用;如:我自己能完成作业;误Myself can finish my homework.正I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.四. 一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或状态,或将来经常发生的动作或状态;一般将来时的基本结构1. will+动词原形否定式:will not=won't一般疑问式:will/shall+主语+动词原形+其他特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+一般疑问式—Will he help you with your English tonight今天晚上他会帮助你学习英语吗—Yes, he will./No, he won't.是的,他会;/不,他不会;—When will you arrive for America你什么时候去美国—Tomorrow.明天;2. am/is/are going to +动词原形否定式:am/is/are not going to +动词原形一般疑问式:am/is/are +主语+ going to + 动词原形+其他特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+一般疑问式Look at the dark clouds. There is going to be a storm.看那乌云,快要下雨了;Is he going to collect any data for us他会帮我们收集数据吗What are you going to do tomorrow明天你打算作什么3. will+动词原形与am/is/are going to +动词原形的用法区别will+动词原形与am/is/are going to +动词原形的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况,一般情况下能互换;但它们的用法是有区别的;will主要用于在以下三个方面:1表示主观意愿的将来;They will go to visit the factory tomorrow.明天他们将去厂参观工厂;2表示不以人的意志为转移的客观的将来;He will be thirty years old this time next year.明年这个时候他就将三十岁;3表示临时决定,通常用于对话中;—Mary has been ill for a week.玛丽病了一周了;—Oh, I didn't know. I will go and see her.噢,我不知道;我去看看她;be going to主要用于以下两个方面:1表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做某事;Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon.今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧;2表示根据目前某种迹象判断,某事非常有可能发生,表示推测;Look There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.瞧乌云密集;天要下雨了;五. 动词不定式to do的用法1. 作主语为避免句子的头重脚轻,常用it作为形式主语,而真正的主语动词不定式后置; 常用句型:It +be+adj./n.+for/of sb. to do sth./It takes sb. some time to do sth.2. 作宾语动词want, decide, hope, ask, agree, choose, learn, plan, need, teach, prepare常接动词不定式作宾语;3. 作后置定语常用于“have/has+sth.+to do”或“Its time to do sth.”等结构中;4. 作宾语补足语tell, ask, want, invite, teach, like, call等可接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,构成tell/ask/want /call/invite sb. to do sth.结构;注意动词不定式作使役动词和感官动词的宾语补足语时应省去to:“一感feel,二听listen to, hear,三让let, make, have,四看look at, see, watch, notice,半帮助help”;5. 动词不定式作状语主要用来修饰动词,表示目的,结果或原因;为了强调目的,有时可以把动词不定式放在句首,或在不定式前加in order to 或so as to “为了,目的是”;六. Could you please...句型1. 请求别人时通常用此句型,也可以说Can you...please情态动词could或can 在这里均表示请求,在意思上无区别,但是用could在于其显得更委婉、客气、诚恳;在日常生活中常使用could you/I...若在句末加上please,则显得更礼貌; Could you help me find my book, please你能帮我找到我的书吗2. 对could you/I...的问句作出肯定回答,常用“sure/certainly/of course”等;如果作否定回答,常用“sorry或oh, please don’t”; 一般不用no开头,用no显得语气生硬、不礼貌;3. 表示请求的其他句式Would you like to do...Would you mind doing...Let’s do....Please do...祈使句前加please七. 过去进行时1. 基本概念:过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或一段时间内正在进行的动作;这一特定的过去时间除有上下文暗示以外, 一般用时间状语来表示;常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while等;We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视;It was raining when they left the station.他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨;2. 基本结构 was / were not + 动词-ing3. 一般过去时与过去进行时用法的比较一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生过的动作或存在的状态, 而过去进行时则表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作;David wrote a letter to his friend last night. 大卫昨晚给他的朋友写了封信;信写完了;David was writing a letter to his friend last night. 大卫昨晚一直在给他的朋友写信;信不一定写完;八. 状语从句1. unless引导条件状语从句unless = if...not... 除非,若不They will go tomorrow unless it rains.= They will go tomorrow if it doesn’t rains.2. as soon as引导时间状语从句,意为“一...就...”;He will come and see you as soon as he can.3. so...that...引导结果状语从句句型1:主语+谓语+so+形容词/副词+that从句The wind was so strong that we could hardly move forward. 句型2: so +形容词 + a/an + 单数名词 + that从句It was so hot a day that they all went swimming.句型3. so + many/ few + 复数名词 + that从句He has so few friends that he often feels lonely.句型4: so +much/ little + 不可数名词 + that 从句I had so little money that I couldn’t buy a pen.九. 形容词/副词的比较等级形容词和副词有三个比较等级,即原级也就是原形、比较级表示“较……”或“更……”的意思,用于两者之间比较和最高级表示“最……”的意思,用于三者或三者以上的比较;1. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级的规则变化1单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节单词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est;①单音节单词small→smaller→smallestshort→shorter→shortesttall→taller→tallestgreat→greater→greatest②少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节单词clever→cleverer→cleverestnarrow→narrower→narrowest2以不发音e结尾的单音节单词,比较级在原形后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st; large→larger→largestnice→nicer→nicestable→abler→ablest3以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节即:辅音+元音+辅音单词中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;big→bigger→biggesthot→hotter→hottestfat→fatter→fattest4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词, 把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; easy→easier→easiestheavy→heavier→heaviestbusy→busier→busiesthappy→happier→happiest5其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most; beautiful→more beautiful→most beautifuldifferent→more different→most differenteasily→more easily→most easily2. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级的不规则变化good→better→bestwell→better→bestbad→worse→worstill→worse→worstold→older/elder→oldest/eldestmany/much→more→mostlittle→less→leastfar →further/farther→ furthest/farthest3. 原级常用句型1A is as+原级+ as+ B 表示A与B一样...eg. He is as tall as me.2A is not as/so +原级+ as B 表示A不如B...eg. He is not as tall as me.3只能修饰原级的词,very,quite,so,too,so,enough,pretty等 ; eg. He is too tired to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了;4. 比较级常用句型1当句中有than时则用比较级;eg. He is fatter than me.2“特殊疑问词+be+形容词比较级,A or B ”eg. Which is bigger,the earth or the moon哪一个更大,地球还是月球3“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越...”;eg. The flowers are more and more beautiful.花儿越来越漂亮;English is more and more important. 英语越来越重要了;4“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越...,越...”;eg. The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you’ll make.5可以修饰比较级的词:much,a lot,far,a little,a bit,even,still等;eg. Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two. 第一课比第二课容易得多;5. 最高级常用句型1.“主语+be+the+形容词最高级+单数名词+in/of...”表示“……是……中最……的”;Tom is the tallest in his class/of all the students.汤姆是他们班上/所有学生当中最高的;2.“主语+实意动词+the+副词最高级+in/of...”表示“……是……中最……的”;I jump the farthest in my class.我是我们班跳得最远的;3.“主语+be+one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of...”表示“……是……中最……之一”;Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.北京是中国最大城市之一;4.“特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级,甲,乙,or丙”用于三者或三者以上的比较; Which country is the largest,China,Brazil or Canada哪个国家最大,中国,巴西还是加拿大5.“特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+the+副词最高级+甲,乙,or丙”用于三者或三者以上的比较;Which season do you like the best,spring,summer or autumn你最喜欢哪一个季节,春天,夏天还是秋天注意:副词最高级用在句中时,其前可以加the,也可以不加;但形容词最高级用在句中时,其前一般都要加the;十. 现在完成时一. 现在完成时基本结构①肯定句:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词②否定句:主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词③一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句have/has+主语+过去分词二. 现在完成时用法1. 现在完成时用来表示过去已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果;也就是说,动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在,强调的是现在;I have already posted the photo.我已经邮寄出了照片;与此种用法连用的时间状语时一些模糊的过去时间状语,如already肯定句, yet 否定句/疑问句, just, before, recently,still, lately,never等;2. 现在完成时也可用来表示动作或状态发生在过去某一时刻,持续到现在并且有可能会继续持续下去;He has lived here since 1978.自从1978年以来,他一直住在这儿;动作起始于1978年,一直住到现在,可能还要继续住下去;此种用法常与for+时间段,since+时间点或过去时的句子连用;谓语动词必须是延续性动词;有些瞬间动词可变为延续动词:go out----be outfinish----be overopen----be opendie----be deadbuy---havefall ill---be illcome back----be backcatch a cold----have a cold。
人教版八年级下册英语重点短语

人教版八年级下册英语重点短语Unit 11. in the future 在将来2. live to be … years old 活到……岁3. in 100 years 一百年后4. free time 空闲时间5. talk about 谈论,谈及,谈到6. high school 高中7. computer programmer 电脑程序员8. space station 太空站9. fall in love with… 爱上……10. go skating 去滑冰11. be able to 能,会12. on vacation 度假13. the World Cup 世界杯14. keep a pet pig 饲养一头宠物猪15. job interview 工作面试16. fly to 飞往17. come true 实现,成为现实18. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事19. one’s own … 某人自己的……20. science fiction movies 科幻影片21. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事22. hundreds of 数百,成百上千的23. the same as 和……相同24. wake up 醒来;唤醒25. talk to/with 和……交谈26. try to do sth. 试图做某事,尽力做某事27. get bored 变得厌倦28. over and over again 一次又一次,再三地Unit 21.keep out 不准进,阻止进入2. 2. argue with sb. 和……争吵3. argue about sth. 为……争吵4. 3. out of style 过时的,不时髦的5.in style 流行的,时髦的6. 4. call sb up=ring =call/ring/phone sb. 给…..打电话7. 5. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.给某人某物8.bring, lend, pass, sell, send, show, take, write, read等与give一样9. 6. a ticket to a ball game 一张球赛的门票10.与ticket类似的名词有:answer, key, visit, trip, journey, entrance, exit等11.7. on the phone 在电话中,用电话12.8. pay for 付……的款13.9. a part-time job 一份兼职工作14.10. borrow …from 从……借进……15.11. lend…to 把……借出去给……16.12. ask sb. for sth. 向……要……17.13. bake sale 面包或糕饼售买活动18.14. Teen Talk 青少年论坛19.15. buy sb. sth. = buy sth for sb买……给…… 20.类似的动词还有:build, book, cook, get, keep, make, order,find等21.16. the same……as 和……一样的……22.17. tell sb not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事23.18. want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth.想某人做某事24.19. find out 发现;查明;核实25.20. do sth. wrong 做错某事26.21. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事27.22. be angry with 生……的气28.23. fail the test 考试不及格29.24. get on/along well/badly with 和……相处得好差 25. have a fight with sb.=fight with sb 与某人打架26. fit… in/into… 抽空去做某事27. not…until 直到……才……28. as… as possible 尽可能……29. complain about 抱怨,埋怨30. take part in = join in 参加某种活动/集会31. all kinds of 各种各样的32. compare…with… 拿……和……比较33. on the one hand 一方面34. on the other hand另一方面35. by oneself = on one’s own 某人自己,独自地Unit 31. in front of 在……范围之外的前面 in the front of 在……范围之内的前面2. barber shop 理发店3. get out of 到……外,离开4. walk down/along 沿……走5. call the police 报警6. take off 飞机起飞;脱衣帽7. an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历8. the Museum of Flight 航空博物馆9. take photos 照相 10. a police officer 警官 11. run away跑开,逃跑 12. walk around 四处走走 13. think about 考虑,思考,回想 14. Beijing Iternational Airport 北京国际机场15. at the doctor’s 在医务室,在诊所16. in the hospital 在医院,在住院 17. in history在历史上18. the city of ……城,……市19. hear about/of 听说,得知 20. ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不要做某事 21. in silence沉默不语 22. take place发生 23. the World Trade Center 世贸中心美国 24. in space 在太空 25. a national hero 民族英雄 26. all over the world = around the world 全世界Unit 41. soap opera 泡沫剧,电视连续剧2. on Friday night 在星期五晚上3. be mad at 生……的气4. have a surprise party 举行一个惊喜晚会5. not… anmore 不再,再也不not… any moreno morenot… any longerno longer6. Young Lives 年轻的生命7. direct speech 直接引语reported speech 间接引语8. first of all 首先9. do a homework project 设计作业计划10. pass on 传递11. work on 从事,设计,演算,操作12. be supposed to do sth.被期望要求做……,应该做……13. be good at 擅长……14. do well in 在……方面表现得好15. report card 成绩单16. have a bad cold 患重感冒17. in good health 身体健康18. end-of-year exams = final exams 期末考试19. have a big fight 大吵了一架20. in/at school 在学校,上学21. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事22. get over 克服,恢复,原谅23. a poor mountain village 一个贫穷的山村24. sound like 听起来像25. the Peking University 北京大学26. the Ministry of Education 教育部27. the Chinese Young Pioneers 中国少年先锋队28. China’s rural areas 中国的偏远地区29. sea level 海平面30. the thin air 稀薄的空气31. agree with sb./sth. 同意, 与……相符一致 agree on/about sth. 同意,赞成 32. both…and………和……都33. most of… 大多数……,大部分…… 34. open up 打开,展开,开发,揭露 35. a good start 一个良好的开端 36. care for照料,照顾,计较,关心 37. in danger 处于危险之中Unit 51. have a great/good/nice/wonderful time 玩得高兴=have fun = enjoy oneself2. at the party 在晚会上3. end of year party 年终晚会4. take …away拿走,取走5. all the time=always 一直,始终,总是6. ID card 身份证7. the ol d people’s home 老年之家8. make money 赚钱9. round the world全世界,世界各地= all over the world10. go to college 上大学11. work hard 努力工作学习12. a professional athlete 职业运动员13. a dream job 理想的职业14. make a living 谋生15. play sports 进行体育运动= get/do exercise16. get injured 受伤17. in fact 事实上,实际上18. mobile phone 移动电话19. too much 太多20. laugh at嘲笑,因……而发笑Review of Units 1-51. watch out = be careful = look out = take care小心,当心,注意2. turn down 音量放小,光线调暗turn up 音量放大,光线调亮turn on 打开开关、按钮turn off 关开关、按钮3. would like to do sth. 想要做某事= feel like doing sth= want to do sth.4. the dinning room 餐厅5. make friends with 和……交朋友6. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事7. make predictions 做预测8. hope to do sth. 希望做某事= wish to do sth. 9. in order to 为了Unit 61. how long 多长,多久2. a skating marathon 滑冰马拉松3. a pair of 一双,一副,一把,一条4. raise money for charity 为慈善机构募捐,筹钱5. the whole five hours 整整五个小时6. three and a half years 三年半= three years and a half7. thanks for 因……而表示感谢8. run out of 用完,用尽9. by the way 顺便说一下,顺便问一下10. in Russian style 以俄罗斯的风格11. fly kites 放风筝12. a talent show 才艺表演13. finish doing sth. 结束做某事14. be interested in 对…感兴趣15. Chinese dynasty 中国的王朝16. famous characters 着名人物17. think of 考虑,想起18. in Russian style 俄罗斯的风格19. tell sb. about sth. 把……的情况告诉某人20. enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事21. the Olympic Games 奥运会= the Olympics 22. far away 在远处Unit 71.turn up 音量放大,光线调亮 turn on 打开开关、按钮 turn off 关开关、按钮2. not at all 一点也不3. right away = in a minute 立刻,马上4. do/wash the dishes 洗碗5. put on 穿上动作6. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事7. make posters 制作海报8. have a long telephone conversation煲电话粥9. wait in line 排队10. cut in line 插队11. follow sb. around 跟在某人周围12. get mad 生气,感到恼火= get annoy= get angry 13. try not to do sth. 尽力不去做某事 14. seem like 看上去像…… 15. even if/though 尽管、即使 16. take care = be careful 小心 17. in public places 在公众场合18. in public 公开地,当众地 19. break the rule 不遵守规则 20. put out 熄灭 21. pick up 捡起、拾起Unit 81. photo album 相册2. leave school 毕业离校3. take care of = look after 照顾,照看4. too… to… 太……而不能……5. these days 目前,现在6. a pot-bellied pig 大肚猪7. not … at all 根本不,一点也不8. fall asleep 入睡9. give away 分发,赠送 10. pay for 付……的款 11. rather than 而不是 12. in different ways 以不同的方式13. as … as 与……一样…… 14. native speakers 说本族语的人 15. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 16. make progress 取得进步 17. the Olympic Committee 奥委会 18. have fun with sth. 做某事有乐趣 = have fun doing sth.19. hear of 听说 20. take an interest in = be interested in 对……感兴趣 21. make friends with 和……交朋友Unit 9 1. have been to 到过某处2. an amusement park 游乐园3. a water park 水上公园4. a roller coaster 过山车5. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事6. walk around 四处走动7. take a ride 兜风8. on board 在船上9. take different routes 走不同的路线10. end up 结束11. argue with sb. 与某人争吵12. an English-speaking country 说英语的国家13. an exchange student 交换生14. a flight attendant 一名机组乘务员15. a tour guide 导游16. such as 例如17. listening skills 听力技能18. in Southeast Asia 在东南亚19. take a holiday 度假20. three quarters 四分之三21. have problems in doing sth. 做某事很费劲22. during the daytime = in the day 在白天23. all year round 全年,一年到头24. wake up 醒来,唤醒,叫醒Unit 101. small talk 闲聊2. look through 浏览,快速查看3. a thank-you note 一封感谢信4. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好5. feel like doing sth. 想要做……6. have a hard/difficult time doing sth 费了很大的劲做某事7. come along 到达,出现,跟着来,赶快8. get along/ on 相处9. at least 至少。
人教版八年级下册英语短语归纳

人教版八年级下册英语短语归纳Unit 1 What's the matter?1. have a cold:感冒。
2. have a stomachache:胃痛;腹痛。
3. lie down:躺下。
4. take one's temperature:量体温。
5. have a fever:发烧。
6. take breaks (take a break):休息。
7. get off:下车。
8. to one's surprise:使……惊讶的;出乎……意料。
9. right away:立即;马上。
10. get into:陷入;参与。
11. be used to:习惯于……;适应于……12. take risks (take a risk):冒险。
13. run out (of):用尽;耗尽。
14. cut off:切除。
15. get out of:离开;从……出来。
16. be in control of:掌管;管理。
17. give up:放弃。
Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.1. clean up:打扫(或清除)干净。
2. cheer up:(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来。
3. give out:分发;散发。
4. volunteer to do sth.:自愿做某事。
5. come up with:想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)6. put off:推迟。
7. sign up: sign up for sth. 报名(参加课程)8. hand out:分发。
9. call up:打电话给(某人);征召。
10. used to:曾经……;过去……11. care for:照顾;非常喜欢。
12. try out:参加……选拔;试用。
13. fix up:修理;装饰。
14. give away:赠送;捐赠。
15. take after:(外貌或行为)像。
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2016春新人教版八年级下册英语短语汇总Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在…上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使.......惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了;由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻;马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出来35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放二、重点句型1. What’ s the matter?What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you?= What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了?2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢?Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗?主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
②You shouldn’t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。
3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢?4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital。
Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重点短语1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 曾经… 过去_5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出;提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为…工作;为…. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如;例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与......相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与……相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够30. in an after-school reading program 在一个课外阅读项目中二、重点句型1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。
3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午,他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。
4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.去年,她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。
5. . . . you can see in their eyes that they’ re going on a different journey with each new book.……从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。
6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。
7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。
8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.在你的帮助下,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?一、重点短语1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚3.go to the movies 去看电影4.get a ride 搭车5.work on 从事6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事7.clean and tidy 干净整洁8.do the dishes 洗餐具9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服11.sweep the floor 扫地12.make your/the bed 整理床铺13.clean the living room 打扫客厅14.no problem 没问题15.welcome sb. 欢迎某人e home fro m school/ work放学/下班回家17.throw down 扔下18.sit down 坐下e over 过来20.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步21.all the time 一直;总是22.all day/evening 整曰/夜23.do housework 做家务24.shout back 大声回应25.walk away 走开26.share the housework 分担家务27.a comfortable home 一个舒适的家28.in surprise 惊讶地29.get something to drink 拿点喝的东西30.watch one show 观看一个节目31.hang out 闲逛32.pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人33.lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人34.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿35.hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事36.do chores 做杂务37.help sb. (to ) d o /with sth•帮助某人干事38.bring a tent带顶帐篷来39.buy some snacks买些小吃40.go to the store去商店41.invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会42.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事44.enough stress足够的压力45.a waste of time浪费时间46.in order to为了47.get good grades取得好成绩48.mind doing sth. 介意做某事49.depend on依赖;依靠50.develop c ch ildren ’ s independence发展孩子的独立性51.look after/take care of 照顾;照看52. do one’ s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分内的二、重点句型1. Could you please…..do sth. ?Could you please clean your room? 你能整理一下你的房间吗?2. I have to do some work. 我必须干些活。