暨南大学翻译硕士(MTI)真题及答案(四)
2018~2019年暨南大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解【圣才出品】
2018年暨南大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解Ⅰ.Vocabulary&Grammar(30%)Directions:There are30sentences in this section.Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Choose ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.1.People and things that are_____are able to recover easily and quickly from unpleasant or damaging events.A.resilientB.silientC.silentD.resilent【答案】A【解析】句意：人也好，事物也好，承受能力强的都能很快从不愉快或者损坏自身的事件中恢复。
resilient能复原的；弹性的。
silent沉默的，无声的。
没有silient这一词汇。
没有resilent这一词汇。
因此，本题的正确答案为A。
2.We all got a pay rise this month,but there is_____—we are expected to work longer.A.the sting in the tailB.a sting in the tailC.the sting at the topD.a sting at the top【答案】B【解析】句意：我们这月涨工资了，但是事情总有不尽如人意的地方，我们需要工作更长时间。
a sting in the tail为固定表达，意为“不尽如人意之处”。
因此，本题的正确答案为B。
3.In education,girls,who were once considered_____a decent education,now outstrip their male counterparts at almost every stage.A.more worthy ofB.less worthy ofC.more worthD.less worth【答案】B【解析】句意：在教育领域，一度被认为不值得接受教育的女孩们，已经在各个领域全面赶超男性。
暨南大学2011年翻译硕士考研真题及答案
暨南大学2011年翻译硕士考研真题及答案历年真题是最权威的，最直接了解各专业考研的复习资料，考生要重视和挖掘其潜在价值，尤其是现在正是冲刺复习阶段，模拟题和真题大家都要多练多总结，下面分享暨南大学2011年翻译硕士考研真题及答案，方便考生使用。
暨南大学2011年翻译硕士考研真题及答案I. Phrase Translation (30 points)1. Big Ben: (伦敦英国议会大厦钟楼上的)大本钟; 大笨钟2. CPI: 居民消费价格指数(Consumer Price Index);消费者物价指数3. Culture shock: 文化冲击，文化震惊(突然处于一个与前大不相同的社会和文化环境中因而感到困惑、忧虑、烦恼的心情)4. FIFA: 国际足球联盟(Federation Internationale de Football Association)5. FOB: 离岸价(free on board);离岸价格6. Force majeure: 不可抗力7. Intellectual property rights: 知识产权8. Language Acquisition Device: 语言习得装置;语言习得机制9. Weapons of mass destruction: 大规模毁灭性武器10. National Security Council: 美国国家安全委员会11. NASDAQ: 全国证券交易商协会自动报价表(National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation); 美国纳斯达克12. Swine flu: 猪流感13. Word processing system: 文字处理系统14. Wuthering Heights: 《呼啸山庄》(艾米莉·勃朗特于1848年出版的一本小说)15. The Christian Science Monitor: 《基督科学箴言报》(是美国的一份国际性日报。
暨南大学2012年翻译硕士考研真题及答案
暨南大学2012年翻译硕士考研真题及答案历年真题是最权威的，最直接了解各专业考研的复习资料，考生要重视和挖掘其潜在价值，尤其是现在正是冲刺复习阶段，模拟题和真题大家都要多练多总结，下面分享暨南大学2012年翻译硕士考研真题及答案，方便考生使用。
暨南大学2012年翻译硕士考研真题及答案I. Word Translation (30 points)1. WIPO: 世界知识产权组织(World Intellectual Property Organization)2. UNESCO: 联合国教科文组织(United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization)3. Academy Awards: (美国)电影艺术科学院年奖;奥斯卡金像奖4. West Point: 〈美〉西点陆军军官学校; 西点军校5. Vogue: 时尚;流行6. Decentralization: 分散;非集权化7. Carve Her Name with Pride: 《女英烈传》(英国电影)8. Xenophobia：仇外;排外9. Ethnocentrism：民族优越感;民族中心主义;种族中心主义10. Holiday Inn：假日酒店;假日旅馆11. Irrevocable letter of credit：不可撤销信用证12. Appreciation of RMB: 人民币升值13. Financial turmoil: 金融风暴;金融危机14. Disposable chopsticks: 一次性筷子15. environment-friendly product: 环保产品SectionB Chinese to English (15 points)1. 国家安全部: Ministry of State Security2. 中国人民政治协商会议: the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference3. 常务委员会: Standing Committee4. 司法公正: judicial justice5. 科教兴国: make the country strong through science and education; rejuvenate the country through science and education6. 抗洪救灾: fight floods and provide relief7. 外向型经济: export-oriented economy8. 黄金储备: gold reserve9. 贸易逆差: trade deficit10. 温室效应: greenhouse effect11. 《道德经》: Tao Te Ching12. 伪科学: pseudoscience13. 文化摇篮: cradle of culture14. 《论语》: The Analects of Confucius15. 冲突主导关系: “conflict-dominant”relationshipII. Passage Translation (120 points)Section A English to ChineseA Farewell to Arms Ernest Hemmingway The plain was rich with crops; there were many orchards of fruit trees and beyond the plain the mountains were brown and bare. There was fighting in the mountains and at night we could see flashes from the artillery. In the dark it was like summer lightning, but the nights were cool and there was not the feeling of a storm coming.Sometimes in the dark we heard troops marching under the window and guns going past pulled by motor-tractors. There was much traffic at night and many mules on the roads with boxes of ammunition on each side of their pack-saddles and gray motor trucks that carried men, and other trucks with loads covered with canvas that moved slower in the traffic. There were big guns too that passed in the day drawn by tractors, the long barrels of the guns covered with green branches and green leafy branches and vines were laid over the tractors. To the north we could look across a valley and see a forest of chestnut trees and behind it another mountain on this side of the river. There was fighting for that mountain too, but it was not successful, and in the fall when the rains came the leaves all fell from the chestnut trees and the branches were bare and trunks black with rain. The vineyards were thin and bare-branched too and all the country wet and brown and dead with the autumn. There were mists over the river and clouds on the mountain and trucks splashed mud on the road and the troops were muddy and wet in their capes; their rifles were wet and under their capes the two leather cartridge-boxes on the front of the belts, gray leather boxes heavy with the packs of clips of thin, long 6.5mm cartridges, bulged forward under the capes so that the men, passing on the road, marched as though they were six months gone with child.参考译文：平原上有丰饶的庄稼;有许许多多的果树园，而平原外的山峦，则是一片光秃秃的褐色。
2016年暨南大学翻译硕士(MTI)汉语写作与百科知识真题试卷(题后含
2016年暨南大学翻译硕士（MTI）汉语写作与百科知识真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 单项选择题 5. 应用文写作 6. 阅读理解7. 现代汉语写作单项选择题1．“我今日所做的事远比我往日的所作所为更好，更好；我今日将享受的安息远比我所知的一切更好，更好。
”这句话是以下哪部名著的最后一句话?( )A．《百年孤独》B．《茶花女》C．《双城记》D．《荆棘鸟》正确答案：C解析：这句话出自英国小说家查尔斯.狄更斯的代表作《双城记》。
小说以法国大革命为背景，通过在巴黎和伦敦两个城市所发生的一系列事件，深刻揭示了法国革命前夕，封建贵族的专横暴虐和荒淫无耻，预示了革命的必然性。
2．历史上哪位启蒙主义思想家提出了天赋人权、人民主权、社会契约说等民主思想，并在美国的《独立宣言》和法国的《人权宣言》中留下了深刻烙印?( )A．伏尔泰B．卢梭C．狄德罗D．孟德斯鸠正确答案：B解析：18世纪法国启蒙思想家卢梭在其著作《社会契约论》一书中论述了自然权利(天赋人权)、社会契约学说和人民主权学说。
这些学说成为美国《独立宣言》和法国《人权宣言》的主要理论来源。
3．以下哪一位是没有获得过诺贝尔文学奖的女作家?( )A．玛雅.安吉洛B．爱丽丝.门罗C．加夫列拉.米斯特拉尔D．奈莉.萨克斯正确答案：A解析：截至2016年，共有14名女作家获得了诺贝尔文学奖。
加拿大的爱丽丝.门罗是2013年诺贝尔文学奖得主，德国的奈莉.萨克斯是1966年得主，智利的加夫列拉.米斯特拉尔是1945年得主。
玛雅.安吉洛是美国当代著名黑人女作家。
4．在中国民俗文化中，十二生肖与十二地支的搭配在以下几种组合中哪个是错误的?( )A．子鼠、丑牛、寅虎B．卯兔、辰龙、午马C．亥猪、戌狗、酉鸡D．未蛇、申猴、巳羊正确答案：D解析：十二地支与十二生肖的搭配为：子鼠、丑牛、寅虎、卯兔、辰龙、巳蛇、午马、未羊、申猴、酉鸡、戌狗、亥猪。
5．以下哪一个基督教教派不是欧洲宗教改革时期产生的三大主流教派之一?这三大教派比较一致的观点是反对罗马教皇对各国教会的控制，宣称《圣经》为信仰的最高原则，不承认教会享有解释教义的绝对权威，强调教徒个人直接与上帝相通，不必由神父作中介，由于新教徒对公教的抗议态度，因此被称为protestants。
暨南大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题及答案(一)
暨南大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题及答案（一）暨南大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题及答案I. Phrase Translation (30 points)1. Big Ben: (伦敦英国议会大厦钟楼上的)大本钟; 大笨钟2. CPI: 居民消费价格指数(Consumer Price Index);消费者物价指数3. Culture shock: 文化冲击，文化震惊(突然处于一个与前大不相同的社会和文化环境中因而感到困惑、忧虑、烦恼的心情)4. FIFA: 国际足球联盟(Federation Internationale de Football Association)5. FOB: 离岸价(free on board);离岸价格6. Force majeure: 不可抗力7. Intellectual property rights: 知识产权8. Language Acquisition Device: 语言习得装置;语言习得机制9. Weapons of mass destruction: 大规模毁灭性武器10. National Security Council: 美国国家安全委员会11. NASDAQ: 全国证券交易商协会自动报价表(National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation); 美国纳斯达克12. Swine flu: 猪流感13. Word processing system: 文字处理系统14. Wuthering Heights: 《呼啸山庄》(艾米莉·勃朗特于1848年出版的一本小说)15. The Christian Science Monitor: 《基督科学箴言报》(是美国的一份国际性日报。
)Section B Chinese to English (15 points)1. 保单号：Policy number2. 财产保险：property insurance3. 拆迁补偿费：compensation for demolition;compensation for demolition and resettlement4. 孔子学院：Confucius Institute5. 发改委：National Development and Reform Commission6. 国民生产总值：Gross National Product ( GNP )7. 《反分裂国家法》：anti-secession law8. 灰色收入：gray income ; income from moonlighting9. 六方会谈：Six-Party Talks10. 内幕交易：insider trading; insider dealing11. 《飘》：Gone with the Wind12. 亲子鉴定：paternity test; paternity testing13. “一条龙”服务: a one-stop services; one package service; coordinated-process service14. 证监会: China Securities Regulatory Commission15. 中国移动: China MobileII. Passage translation (120 points)Section A English to Chinese (60 points)Intelligent life on a planet comes of ages when it first works out the reason for its ownexistence. If superior creatures from space ever visit earth, the first question they will ask, in order to assess the level of our civilization, is: “Have they discovered evolution yet?”Living organisms had existed on earth, without ever knowing why, for over three thousand million years before the truth finally downed on one of them. His name was Charles Darwin. To be fair, others had had inklings of the truth, but it was Darwin who first put together a coherent and tenable account of why we exist. Darwin made it possible for us t give a sensible answer to the curious child whose question heads this chapter. We no longer have to resort to superstition when faced with the deep problems: Is there a meaning to life? What are we for? What is man? After posing the last of these questions, the eminent zoologist G. G. Simpson put it this: “The point I want to make now is that all attempts to answer that question before 1859 are worthless and that we will be better off if we ignore them completely.”Today the theory of evolution is about as much open to doubt as the theory that the earth goes round the sun, but the full implications of Darwin’s revolution have yet to be widely realized. Zoology is still a minority subject in universities, and even those who choose to study it often make their decision without appreciating its profound philosophical significance. Philosophy and the subjects known as “humanities”are still taught almost as if Darwin had never lived. No doubt this will change in time. In any case, this book is not intended as a general advocacy of Darwinism. Instead, it will explore the consequences of the evolution theory for a particular issue. My purpose is to examine the biology of selfishness and altruism.Section B Chinese to English (60 points)总部设在德克萨斯州的全球语言监测机构运用一套数学公式来追踪词和短语的使用频率。
2023年暨南大学全国硕士真题211 翻译硕士英语
_____.
A. confer
B. exclude
C. allot
D. commend
16. The operation could _____ her life by two or three years.
A. prolong
B. increase
C. expand
D. continue
17. The whole country was in _____ over the result of the elections.
A. to start
B. to have started
C. to be starting
D. to have been starting
12. He was here _____ the stroke.
A. in
B. on
C. with
D. to
13. The commission would find itself _____ at every turn if its members couldn't reach an
A. an idiosyncratic B. a heterogeneous C. an inconsequential D. an unorthodox
9. The main thrust of her argument was that wage differences, far from being _____ do in fact
A. By painting them
B. If they would have been painted
C. Were they to be painted
2015年暨南大学翻译硕士专业学位考研真题,考研参考书,考研经验,真题解析
1/9【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站： 12015年暨南大学考研指导育明教育，创始于2006年，由北京大学、中国人民大学、中央财经大学、北京外国语大学的教授投资创办，并有北京大学、武汉大学、中国人民大学、北京师范大学复旦大学、中央财经大学、等知名高校的博士和硕士加盟，是一个最具权威的全国范围内的考研考博辅导机构。
更多详情可联系育明教育孙老师。
全国翻译硕士专业学位教育指导委员会在《全日制翻译硕士专业学位研究生指导性培养方案》（见学位办[2009]23号文）中指出，MTI 教育的目标是培养高层次、应用型、专业性口笔译人才。
MTI 教育重视实践环节，强调翻译实践能力的培养。
全日制MTI 的招生对象为具有国民教育序列大学本科学历（或本科同等学力）人员，具有良好的双语基础。
一、考试目的本考试旨在全面考察考生的双语（外语、母语）综合能力及双语翻译能力，招生院校根据考生参加本考试的成绩和《政治理论》的成绩总分（满分共计500分），参考全国统一录取分数线来选择参加复试的考生。
二、考试的性质与范围本考试是全国翻译硕士专业学位研究生的入学资格考试，除全国统考分值100分的第一单元《政治理论》之外，专业考试分为三门，分别是第二单元外国语考试《翻译硕士英语》，第三单元基础课考试《英语翻译基础》以及第四单元专业基础课考试《汉语写作与百科知识》。
《翻译硕士英语》重点考察考生的外语水平，总分100分，《英语翻译基础》重点考察考生的外汉互译专业技能和潜质，总分150分，《汉语写作和百科知识》重点考察考生的现代汉语写作水平和百科知识，总分150分。
（考试科目名称及代码参见教学司[2009]22号文件）三、考试基本要求1.具有良好的外语基本功，掌握6000个以上的选考外语积极词汇。
2.具有较好的双语表达和转换能力及潜质。
3.具备一定的中外文化以及政治、经济、法律等方面的背景知识。
对作为母语（A 语言）的现代汉语有较强的写作能力。
暨南大学研究生英语读写译参考答案和参考译文
《研究生英语读写译教程》（第二版）练习参考答案及参考译文（注：第二版只有第六单元为全新单元，其余单元只是有些调整。
）各单元练习答案UNIT ONE STAY HUNGRY. STAY FOOLISH. COMPREHENSION1 He dropped out of Reed College because he did not see the value of it. (The answer to the second part of the question is open.)2 Life was tough –he slept on the floor in friends’ rooms, he returned coke bottles and he walked 7 miles to get one good free meal…3 He cited the example to demonstrate that what he had learned in his calligraphy class worked when designing the first Macintosh computer.4 Jobs’ first story tells that the dots will somehow connect in your future. (What you have learned/experienced might help in your future career.)5 He was publicly out. (The company that he and Woz established dismissed him.) The fact that he still loved what he did made him start over again.6 He has learned a good lesson from his failure.7 Do the things we love to do.8 Open.9 Open.10 Open. (We should always want more, never be content and when we want to do something that others say is foolish, do it anyway.)VOCABULARY AND STRUCTUREA1 naively2 curiosity3 combination4 let down5 vision6 baton7 creative8 mirror9 trap 10 inventionB1 drowned out2 tuition3 Commencement4 deposit5 typography6 make way for7 animation8 intuition9 destination 10 divergeC1 follow: orders, rules, advice, fads, an ideal, one’s instinct2 trust in: honesty, the Lord, power, intuition, sixth sense3 wear out, fade out, put out, make out, get out, break out4 play writer/playwright, speedwriter, blog writer, letter writer, editorial writer5 habitual, textual, accentual, sexual, spiritual, conceptual6 shocking, stunning, eye-catching, astonishing, striking, dazzling SPEAKING: Open.TRANSLATIONA1热烈的鼓掌2波涛汹涌的海面3熟睡4烟瘾大的人5油腻而难消化的食物6烈酒7悲痛的消息8沉闷冗长的读物9〈化〉重水10他在一家法国银行拥有外国人账户。
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暨南大学翻译硕士(MTI)真题及答案（四）暨南大学翻译硕士(MTI)真题及答案I. Word Translation (30 points)1. EU：欧盟(European Union)2. WPC：世界和平理事会(World Peace Council)3. OPEC：石油输出国家组织(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries)4. NASA：美国国家航空和宇宙航行局(National Aeronautics and Space Administration)5. USCG：美国海岸警卫队(United States Coast Guard)6. FTA：自由贸易协定(Free Trade Agreement)7. TPP：跨太平洋伙伴关系协议(Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement)8. America’s “Return to the Asian-Pacific”: 美国重返亚太9. Association of Southeast Asian Nations：东南亚国家联盟10. International Atomic Energy Agency：国际原子能机构11. currency manipulator: 货币操纵国12. International Translation Day: 国际翻译日13. National Missile Defense: 国家导弹防御系统14. power abuse: 滥用职权15. US-Japan Security Treaty: 美日安保条约Section B Chinese to English (15 points)16. 国务院侨务办公室: Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs under the State Council17. 国家文物局: State Administration of Cultural Heritage18. 国家烟草专卖局: State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau19. 国家宗教事务局: State Administration of Religious Affairs20. 西方七国首脑会议: G7 Summit; the Seven-power Summit21. 岗位培训: on-the-job training22. 海洋资源: marine resource ; ocean resource23. 民生: people’s livelihood; people’s well-being24. 差额选举: competitive election; contested election25. 建立市场导向的就业机制: Establishing a market-oriented employment mechanism26. 资源节约型与环境保护型社会: resource-conserving/resource- saving and environmentally friendly society; Society Of Resource Conservation and Environmental Protection27. 文化逆差: cultural deficit28. 三国演义: The Romance of the Three Kingdoms29. 十面埋伏(古曲): House Of Flying Daggers30. 逾期贷款: overdue loansII. Passage Translation (120 points)Section A English to Chinese (60 points)Love Is Not Like Merchandize Sydney J. HarrisA reader in Florida, apparently bruised by some personal experience, writes in to complain, “If I steal a nickel’s worth of merchandize, I am a thief and punished; but if I steal the love of another man’s wife, I am free.”This is a prevalent misconception in many people’s minds ―that love, like merchandize, can be “stolen”. Numerous states, in fact, have enacted laws allowing damages for “alienation of affections”.But love is not a commodity; the real thing cannot be bought, sold, traded or stolen. It is an act of the will, turning of the emotions, a change in the climate of the personality.When a husband or wife is “stolen”by another person, that husband or wife was already ripe for the stealing, was already predisposed toward a new partner. The “lovebandit”was only taking what was waiting to be taken, what wanted to be taken.We tend to treat persons like goods. We even speak of children “belonging”to their parents. But nobody “belongs”to anyone else. Each person belongs to himself, and to God. Children are entrusted to their parents, and if their parents do not treat them properly, the state has the right to remove them from their parents’trusteeship.Many of us, when young, had the experience of a sweetheart being taken away from us by somebody more attractive and more appealing. At the time, we may have resented this intruder―but as we grew older, we recognized that the sweetheart had never been ours to begin with. It was not the intruder that “caused”the break, but the lack of a real relationship.On the surface, many marriages seem to break up because of a “third party”. This is, however, a psychological illusion. The other woman or the other man merely serves as a pretext for dissolving a marriage that had already lost its essential integrity.Nothing is more futile and more self-defeating than the bitterness of spurned love, the vengeful feeling that someone else has “come between”oneself and a beloved. This is always a distortion of reality, for people are not the captive of victims of others―they are free agents, working out their own destinies for good or for ill.But the rejected lover or mate cannot afford to believe that his beloved has freely turned away from him―and so he ascribes sinister or magical properties to the interloper. He calls him hypnotist or a thief or a home-breaker. In the majority of cases, however, when a home is broken, the breaking has begun long before any “third party”has appeared on the scene.参考译文:佛罗里达州的一位读者虽然是在个人经历上受过创伤, 他写信来抱怨道: “如果我偷走了五分钱的商品, 我就是个贼, 要受到惩罚, 但是如果我偷走了他人妻子的爱情, 我没事儿。
”这是许多人心目中普遍存在的一种错觉——爱情, 像商品一样, 可以“偷走”。
实际上，许多州都颁布法令，允许索取“情感转让”赔偿金。
但是爱情并不是商品;真情实意不可能买到，卖掉，交换，或者偷走。
爱情是志愿的行动，是感情的转向，是个性发挥上的变化。
当丈夫或妻子被另一个人“偷走”时，那个丈夫或妻子就已经具备了偷走的条件，事先已经准备接受新的伴侣了。
这位“爱匪”不过是取走等人取走、盼人取走的东西。