考研英语倒装句例句

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考研英语必备语法全突破——倒装

考研英语必备语法全突破——倒装

第四节倒装倒装语序有两类: 全部倒装和部分倒装。

全部倒装:指谓语部分全部提到主语之前;部分倒装:指谓语的一部分提到主语之前。

倒装语序常出现在下列情况中:1. 为避免句子部分内容重复, 英语中常用倒装句,即: so (neither, nor)+be动词(助动My fater is an engineer; so is my husband.Jane didn't attend my class yesterday; nor did Torris."John can't swim." "Neither can I.""约翰不会游泳。

" "我也不会。

"[提示]如表示赞同别人的陈述, so后面的部分不倒装。

"Jim is a good-swimmer.""So he is, and so is Dick."2. 具有否定意义的词或短语置于句首时, 句子一般部分倒装,即将be动词、助动词或情态动词提到主语前。

这类词或短语包括: not, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarcely, by no means, under no circumstances, in no way, at no time,no sooner等。

Never has my brother been abroad before.Hardly had I sat down when I heard someone knocking at the door.No sonner had he returned than he bought a fine house and went to live there. At no time should you give up studying.在任何时候你都不应放弃读书。

考研英语英译汉难句分类辨析之倒装句

考研英语英译汉难句分类辨析之倒装句

考研英语英译汉难句分类辨析之倒装句倒装(inversion)是一种语法手段,用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要。

英语的最基本的结构是主、谓结构,倒装就是将这种比较固定的词序加以颠倒。

倒装有两种。

将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,叫做完全倒装(complete inversion)。

如Thenbegan a bitter war between the two countries.于是两国之间开始了恶战。

只将助动词(包括情态动词)移至主语之前,叫做部分倒装(partial inversion)。

如At no time was the entranceleft unguarded.入口无时无人把守。

英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。

前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误,后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。

例1Among the advantages that future biochips,or“living computers”, would have over conventional semiconductor chips are that they are smaller, they do not generate as much heat, and they allow for theparallel processing of information, making them faster than today?s semiconductor devices.分析:这是一个倒装句。

主语是以that引导的三个并列句:they are smaller, theydo:heat和theyallow:information,谓语动词是are, among:chips是表语。

that future:chips是advantages的定语从句。

考研英语语法-修辞倒装详解附译文

考研英语语法-修辞倒装详解附译文

考研英语语法-修辞倒装详解附译文1.在以never, hardly, scarcely, rarely, barely, seldom, not only, notuntil, nor, little, nowhere, hardly….when, no sooner….than, by no means, under no circumstances 等开头的句子中,主谓要倒装。

这些都是表示否定或半否定意义的词或词组。

例如:Never have I come across such a difficult problem.我还从没有遇到过这样困难的问题。

Seldom do I read such magazines. 我很少读这种杂志。

No sooner had they left than the bus arrived.他们刚走,公共汽车就来了。

Never before have I met him. 我以前从未见过他。

Hardly did I think it possible. 我想这几乎不可能。

Not only should we not be afraid of difficulties, butwe should try our best to overcome them.我们不但应该不怕困难,而且要尽最大努力克服困难。

Not until midnight did it stop raining. 直到半夜雨才停。

(正常语序是:It did not stopraining until midnight. 注意not位置的变化)Very seldom do you find that two clocks or watchesexactly agree. 你很难发现两个钟或表的时间完全一样。

By no means will this method produce satisfactoryresults.这种方法决不会产生令人满意的结果。

2024考研英语长难句解析含译文语法分析倒装句inversion

2024考研英语长难句解析含译文语法分析倒装句inversion

2024考研英语长难句解析含译文语法分析倒装句inversionNor do we urge you never to read a good book for entertainment. The point is, if you wish to read a good book for understanding, we believe we can help you. Our subject, then, is the art of reading good books when understanding is the aim you have in view.【翻译】我们当然也不是想督促你,让你永远也不要把一本好书当作娱乐来阅读。

问题是如果你希望为了理解而读一本好书,我们相信我们能够帮到你。

这样这本书的主题就是阅读好书的艺术,同时心里把增进理解力当作阅读目的。

【语法分析】第一句是一个简单句。

也是一个否定句。

而且因为连词nor放在了句首,这句也是一个倒装句。

所谓倒装句,就是主语和谓语动词的位置发生调换的语言现象,即动词的一部分或者全部动词放在主语之前,就叫倒装句inversion。

在这句话do we urge you... 里,助动词do放在了主语we之前。

而urge还留在we的后面,这就是“部分倒装”。

所谓“全部倒装”指的是把动词全部放在主语前面的语法现象。

例如,Out came the students.(学生们出来了。

)这一句里动词came整个放在了主语the students之前,这是全部倒装。

倒装句的本质是主语和谓语的位置颠倒了。

至于句子里的其他成分,即使放在主语之前,只要主谓的关系没有颠倒,都不能称作倒装句。

这是大家必须清楚的。

Nor是一个表示否定的连词,它和neither连用,构成 neither... nor(既不......也不......)在这里,nor是和昨天学的句子it is not true里的not构成了两个否定句。

考研英语语法倒装句

考研英语语法倒装句

考研英语语法倒装句 1.一般疑问句和特殊疑问句要倒装 例如: Shall I open the door? 要我开门吗? Are you cold? 你冷吗? Can you read this poem in German? 你能用德语朗诵这首诗吗? Which of the pictures do you like best? 你最喜欢哪张画? How are you getting along? 你目前怎么样? When will there be lasting peace in the world? 什么时候世界上才能有持久的和平? 2.There be 句型当中。

There be 句型表达的意思是:“某处有….”。

这个句型的主语在谓语动词后面,因此这是倒装语序。

例如: There are not many people who want to read this book. 想看这本书的人不多。

There once lived a pack of wolves in this cave. 在这个洞里曾经住过一群狼。

There happened to be a taxi parked at the gate. 碰巧门口停着一辆出租车。

There is going to be a change in our arrangement. 我们的安排将有一个变化。

3.当连词as 表示“虽然、尽管”引导让步状语从句时,句子要倒装,as 相当于though,可以替换。

如: Small as/though the atom is, we can smash it.。

考研英语语法-修辞倒装详解附译文

考研英语语法-修辞倒装详解附译文

考研英语语法■修辞倒装详解附译文1•在以never f hardly, scarcely f rarely f barely, seldom,not onlyf notuntil, norflittle, nowherefhardly ... .when,no sooner....than, by no means, under no circumstances 等开头的句子中,主谓要倒装。

这些都是表示否认或半否认意义的词或词组。

例如:Never have I come across such a difficult problem.我还从没有遇到过这样困难的问题。

Seldom do I read such magazines.我很少读这种杂志。

No sooner had they left than the bus arrived.他们刚走,公共汽车就来了。

Never before have I met him.我以前从未见过他。

Hardly did I think it possible.我想这几乎不可能。

Not only should we not be afraid of difficulties, butwe should try our best to overcome them.This is the very book that I am looking for,我要找的就是这本书。

二、强调非谓语其基本句型是:"It + is/was +被强调的成分+ that/who +其它成分”。

It没有实意,只起语法作用,引导被强调的局部。

当被强调的是人时,可用who(m)/that,其他情况用that o例如:It was I who/that met Jack yesterday.是我昨天碰到了Jack.(强调主语)It was Jack that/whom I met yesterday.我昨天碰到的是 Jack o (强调宾语)It was yesterday that I met Jack.是昨天我碰到了 Jack.(强调时间状语)这几句话复原为非强调句就是:I met Jack yesterday.It is people, not things, that are decisive.决定的因素是人,不是物。

考研英语倒装句例句

考研英语倒装句例句

考研英语倒装句例句以下是考研英语倒装句例句:1.否定词前置型倒装句。

否定词前置型倒装句是指将否定词放在句首,使整个句子采用部分倒装的形式。

常见的否定词包括:not、no、never、neither、nor、none等。

例句:Not only was he late for the meeting, but he also forgot to bring the document.他不仅开会迟到了,而且还忘了带文件。

2.疑问词前置型倒装句。

疑问词前置型倒装句是指将疑问词放在句首,使整个句子采用部分倒装的形式。

常见的疑问词包括:where、what、when、who、which等。

例句:Who do you think will win the election?你认为谁会赢得选举?3.省略if的虚拟条件句。

在虚拟条件句中,如果条件从句中有had、were或should等动词时,可以省略if,采用倒装的形式。

例句:Had he known the answer, he would have told you.如果他知道答案,他会告诉你的。

4.宾语前置型倒装句。

宾语前置型倒装句是指将宾语放在动词前面,使整个句子采用部分倒装的形式。

常见的宾语包括:to do、doing、done等。

例句:Only then did I realize my mistake.只有在那时我才意识到我的错误。

5.定语从句中的倒装句。

在定语从句中,如果引导词在从句中充当主语,则从句中的动词需要采用完全倒装的形式。

常见的引导词包括:who、that、which等。

例句:The book that I read last night is very interesting.我昨晚读的那本书非常有趣。

6.让步状语从句中的倒装句。

在让步状语从句中,如果引导词在从句中充当主语,则从句中的动词需要采用完全倒装的形式。

常见的引导词包括:though、even if、even though 等。

考研英语作文倒装句

考研英语作文倒装句

考研英语作文倒装句Inversion in English is a grammatical structure in which the normal word order is reversed. This can occur in a variety of situations, including questions, conditional sentences, and certain types of introductory phrases.For example, in a typical declarative sentence, the subject comes before the verb: "She is reading a book." However, in an inverted sentence, the verb comes before the subject: "Is she reading a book?"In questions, inversion is used to form yes-no questions by placing the auxiliary verb before the subject: "Did you go to the store?" In this example, "did" comes before "you."Inversion is also used in conditional sentences, where the "if" clause is inverted with the main clause: "Had I known about the party, I would have gone." Here, "had" comes before "I."Another common use of inversion is in certain types of introductory phrases, such as "Not only...but also" and"So...that." For example: "Not only did he finish his homework, but he also cleaned his room."Overall, inversion adds variety and emphasis to English sentences, and it is an important tool for achievingdifferent rhetorical effects.倒装句在英语中是一种语法结构,其中正常的语序被颠倒。

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考研英语倒装句例句
(原创实用版)
目录
1.考研英语倒装句的概念
2.考研英语倒装句的分类
3.考研英语倒装句的用法
4.考研英语倒装句的例句
正文
一、考研英语倒装句的概念
考研英语倒装句是指在英语中,将谓语的一部分(通常是助动词、情态动词或 be 动词)放在主语之前的句子结构。

这种句子结构在英语中被称为"倒装句",因为它的语序与中文的语序相似,即主语在谓语之后。

二、考研英语倒装句的分类
考研英语倒装句主要分为以下几类:
1.完全倒装:助动词、情态动词或 be 动词全部放在主语之前。

如:Never have I seen such a beautiful scenery.(我从未见过如此美丽的景色。


2.部分倒装:只有助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。

如:Only after careful consideration did he make the decision.(经过仔细考虑后,他才做出决定。


3.倒装疑问句:将疑问词或助动词放在句首,用于表示疑问。

如:What did you say?(你说了什么?)
三、考研英语倒装句的用法
1.表示强调:使用倒装句可以强调句子中的某一成分,如:It was
yesterday that he met her.(正是昨天他遇见了她。


2.表示条件或假设:倒装句可以用于表示条件或假设,如:If I had known about it, I would have attended the meeting.(如果我知道关于这件事,我会参加会议的。


3.表示否定意义:倒装句可以用于表示否定意义,如:Neither have
I ever been to Beijing.(我也从未去过北京。


四、考研英语倒装句的例句
1.Scarcely had I reached the park when it started to rain.(我刚到达公园就开始下雨了。


2.Seldom do I see him smiling.(我很少看到他笑。


3.Not until 6 o"clock did she finish her homework.(直到 6 点她才完成作业。


通过以上例句,我们可以看到考研英语倒装句在实际应用中的多样性和重要性。

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