介词复习学案

介词复习学案月日第周星期审核一、常用介词用法辨析1、表示时间的介词1）、表示年、月、日、时刻等用at，in，onA、at用于表示时刻、时刻的某一点 e.g. at eleven o’clock \ at noon \ at presentB、on用于表示某日，某天的上午、下午、晚上 e.g. on Saturday \ On March 8thC、in用于表示一段时间或季节 e.g. in December \ in spring2）、表示前后用before在….之前，after在….之后Come and see me tomorrow at any time before eleven a.m. Spring comes after winter.3）、表示期限等用by在….之前，不迟于，until，till直到….为止By the time I arrived, she had already gone. The radio worked all night till last night.4）、表示期间等用for达….之久，during在…时期当中，through在整整一段时间内，betweene.g. My Johnson stayed in China for 2 weeks. He woke many times during the night.She sat there ,alone, all through that day.between:在（两个时间）之间，突出时间的起点和终点，相当于from….toe.g. He kept on working between seven and twelve last night.5）、表示时间的起点用from从….起，since自从….以来e.g. From sunrise to sunset he waited. e.g. Since my last letter I have heard from him twice.6)、表示时间的经过等用in过….后（未来时间），within以内，不超过e.g. I heard that she would be back in a month. He will arrive within an hour.2、表示场所、方向的介词7）、表示场所的介词：at，in，on，above，over，under，below，near，by，between，among，around，round，about，in front of，behind e.g. There are many trees around the lake.【注】表示“某地在….里”时要用in；表示“某地在另外一地某方向”时要用on或to；如果两地有空间距离（不接壤）时，必须用to8）、表示方向的介词：in，into，out of，along，down，across，through，to，towards，for，from，over，by，past e.g. You must put the dirty paper in the basket.3、表示原因的介词常用来表示原因的介词有because of，fore.g. Because of her illness my grandma stayed in bed for a week.某些其他介词也可用来表示原因，如at，from，with，of e.g. The old man died of cancer.4、其他介词的用法1）、表示手段和材料等用法的介词:with，in，byC with：和…在一起，带有、具有，用某种工具或方法 e.g. He is playing with his children.D in：以…形式，以…方式；用…语言；表示衣着、声调特点e.g. She keeps a diary in English.E by：被… e.g. Around the city were mountains covered by snow.2）、表示“由….制成”的介词:of表示成品看得出原材料，from表示成品看不出原材料e.g. The table is made of wood. This kind of paper is made from wood.3）表示其他的介词:without没有，like像，如，跟…一样，as作为，against靠着，反对等He rushed to the office without having his breakfast. What’s he like?He is famous as a scientist here. Don’t stand against the door.5. 常见的介词短语1) 动词+介词look after，prepare for，agree with，listen to，wait for2) Be+形容词+介词be proud of，be different from，be famous for，be pleased with，be kind to，be good at，be late for，be afraid of3) 名词+介词key to，reason for，difficulty in，progress in，way of4) 固定介词搭配at the moment，by chance，by turns，for ever，in fact，on business二、2011年全国各地中考英语单项选择题--介词【北京】1. Both my parents were born ___ 1970. A. at B. in C. on D. to【上海】2. The university student borrowed some money _____his friends to start his own business.A．from B. onto C. at D. in【重庆】3. I go to school ___ bus every morning. A. in B. on C. at D. by【安徽】4. What a nice day! We should go sightseeing __ watching TV in the hotel.A. because ofB. instead ofC. together with.D. out of【安徽】5. I hear our teacher will be back ___ three weeks' time. A. at B. in C. for D. after【宁夏】6. —When will the second class begin?—___two minutes.A. For B. At C. In D. After【河南】7. —Mr Hu, can you tell us how to learn math well?—Sure. But remember nothing can be learned______ hard work. A. by B. at C. without D. for【广西北海】10. —How do you study English well?—___working hard.A.ByB.AtC.FromD.With【辽宁大连】11. Li Na won the tennis match in France ___ June 4th, 2011.A.in B.on C. at D. for【广东梅州】12.—Not yet. She will come back _____ the evening of June _____ .A. at,firstB. to,thirtiethC.on, he twelfthD.on,the nineteen【辽宁抚顺】13. I have been on the school basketball team _____ 2010. A. in B. for C. since D.【乌鲁木齐】14.1 think drinking milk is good ___ our health. A for B. to C. with D. at【浙江舟山】15. My parents usually take a walk ______ dinner to keep healthy.A. atB. ofC. duringD. after【贵州铜仁】16. —What does your English teacher look like?—She’s tall and thin ___ long hair. A. haveB. hasC. there isD. with【江苏扬州】17.—Is the film interesting?—I thought it would be. But ______, it’s very boring.A. in allB. in factC. in additionD. in future【山东济宁】18.---Could you please provide us _____some information about the students’health ? A. to B.of C. from D. with【辽宁沈阳】19. It is very important ＿＿＿people to have food and water every day.A. forB. ofC. withD. about【四川雅安】20. I usually get up ____ 7:00 ____ the morning. A. in; at B. at; in C. in; in D. at; on【山东临沂】21.If you sit in a chair ___a long time, your back may begin to hurt.A. atB. inC. onD. for【山东潍坊】22.The moonlight goes _____ the window and makes the room bright.A. acrossB. throughC.overD. in【山东聊城】23.We’ll have dinner at Qianxilong Restaurant, which is famous ____ its food.A. ofB. toC. forD. as【湖北黄石】24.I wrote __my brother last Saturday, but I haven’t heard ___him up to now. A.from;toB.to;ofC.to;toD. to;from【江苏无锡】25. Books are made___paper while paper is mainly made _____wood.A. of; ofB. from; fromC. of; fromD. from; of【山东菏泽】26.Sometimes most of us probably are angry____our friends, parents or teachers.A.toB. withC.atD. for【四川宜宾】27. John is standing ___ Gina and Jim. A. at B. during C. between D. in【贵州遵义】28.__ our surprise, the twin sisters went to Peking University at the same time last year.A. WithB. InC. To【江苏泰州】29.Audrey Hepburn was a ballet dancer ____ a very young age.A. fromB. inC. onD. at【贵州贵阳】30. I prefer sports shows ___soap operas. What about you? Me, too.A. toB. thanC. at【山东枣庄】31. I like music that I can dance _______.A. from B. by C. with D. to【河北省】32. This school is different _____ others. It has many out-of-class activities.A. offB. fromC. ofD. for【湖北黄石】33. Cheng Long and Li Lianjie have much _______. And they often play similar roles in the movies. A. in general B. in style C. in common D. in shape。