which的用法

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which在定语从句中的用法

which在定语从句中的用法

1.首先关系代词which在定语从句指物,在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语,既可引导限制性定语从句,又可引导非限制性定语从句。

1. 1. 引导限制性定语从句E.g: A shop should keep a stock of those goods wh ich sell best. 商店应存有最畅销的货物。

1.2. 引导非限制性定语从句。

( 1 )用来指代一个句子。

E.g:Internet is so interesting, which makes all poss ible happen. 因特网是如此有趣,它使任何事都有可能发生。

( 2 )用来指代句子的一部分。

E.g:When deep in thought, which he often was, he w ould forget all around him.他常常陷入沉思,这时他就会忘掉周围的一切。

( 3 )如果要引导两个非限制性定语从句,第二个which 前要加and.E.g:He bought a book, which was written by Lu Xun, and which he decided to give to his friend.他买了本鲁迅写的书,他决定送给朋友。

2.which和that在定语从句中的区别2.1使用that的情况:1)当先行词是nothing, something, anything, all, each等不定代词时。

E.g: Do you have anything that is important to tell me?2)当先行词被all, any, some, no, not, every, each等修饰时。

E.g: I have some books that are very good.3)当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词所修饰时。

E.g:This is the first book that I bought myself.The biggest bird that I caught is this bird.4)主句是以which或who开头的特殊疑问句时E.g: Which is the bike that you lost?Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting.5)当先行词在从句和主句中都作表语时,无论先行词是人还是物.E.g:China is no longer the country that she was.6)如有两个定语从句,其中一个已用which引导,另一个宜用that .E.g:Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.7)在there be句型中,只用that.E.g:He asked for the latest book (that) there is on the subject.8)当先行词被the very, the last, the next, the only 等词修饰时。

定语从句which用法

定语从句which用法

定语从句which用法定语从句which用法which 在定语从句中的用法?以下是店铺整理的相关用法,欢迎阅读。

关系代词which 一般指物,在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语,既可引导限制性定语从句,又可引导非限制性定语从句。

下面就进行归纳总结:1. 引导限制性定语从句A shop should keep a stock of those goods which sell best. 商店应存有最畅销的货物。

This is the family which is planning to move to the party. 这是要搬进城里的一家。

2. 引导非限制性定语从句。

( 1 )用来指代一个句子。

Internet is so interesting, which makes all possible happen. 因特网是如此有趣,它使任何事都有可能发生。

( 2 )用来指代句子的一部分。

When deep in thought, which he often was, he would forget all around him. 他常常陷入沉思,这时他就会忘掉周围的一切。

( 3 )如果要引导两个非限制性定语从句,第二个 which 前要加and.He bought a book, which was written by LuXun, and which he decided to give to his friend.他买了本鲁迅写的书,他决定送给朋友。

3. 名词+ of + which (= of which +名词= whose + 名词)通常放在先行词的后面。

I'd like a room the window of which looks out over the sea. / I'd like a room of which the window looks out over the sea. / I'd like a room whose window looks out over the sea.我要一间窗户面临大海的房间。

定语从句中which that的用法与区别通用版

定语从句中which that的用法与区别通用版

定语从句中which that的用法与区别通用版定语从句中which与that的用法与区别定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分,用于修饰或限定名词。

其中,which和that是最常用的引导词。

本文将对which和that的用法与区别进行介绍。

一、which的用法1. 限定非限定性定语从句:which用于引导对先行词进行非限制性或限制性修饰的定语从句。

如:- My car, which is red, is parked over there.(非限制性)我的汽车,是红色的,在那边停着。

- The book which you lent me is very interesting.(限制性)你借给我的那本书非常有趣。

2. 代替整个主句的内容:which可以指代先行词所在的句子的全部内容,而非单个词或短语。

如:- The experiment was successful, which made us very happy.实验成功了,这使得我们非常高兴。

- She wanted to travel around the world, which was her lifelong dream.她想环游世界,这是她的终生梦想。

3. 特指事物:which可以用于特指上文已提及的事物。

如:- I bought a new laptop, which is very fast.我买了一台新的笔记本电脑,速度非常快。

- He lost his wallet, which contained all his money.他丢了钱包,里面装着他所有的钱。

二、that的用法1. 限制性定语从句:that只能用于引导限制性定语从句,对先行词进行修饰和限定。

如:- The car that is parked over there is red.在那边停着的那辆车是红色的。

- The book that you lent me is very interesting.你借给我的那本书非常有趣。

which_在定语从句中的用法

which_在定语从句中的用法

which 在定语从句中的用法关系代词which 一般指物,在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语,既可引导限制性定语从句,又可引导非限制性定语从句。

下面就进行归纳总结:1. 引导限制性定语从句A shop should keep a stock of those goods which sell best.商店应存有最畅销的货物。

This is the family which is planning to move to the party.这是要搬进城里的一家。

2. 引导非限制性定语从句。

(1 )用来指代一个句子。

Internet is so interesting, which makes all possible happen.因特网是如此有趣,它使任何事都有可能发生。

(2 )用来指代句子的一部分。

When deep in thought, which he often was, he would forget all around him.他常常陷入沉思,这时他就会忘掉周围的一切。

(3 )如果要引导两个非限制性定语从句,第二个which 前要加and.He bought a book, which was written by LuXun, and which he decided to give to his friend.他买了本鲁迅写的书,他决定送给朋友。

3. 名词+of +which (=of which +名词=whose + 名词)通常放在先行词的后面。

I'd like a room the window of which looks out over the sea. / I'd like a room of which the window looks out over the sea. / I'd like a room whose window looks out over the sea.我要一间窗户面临大海的房间。

which 在定语从句中的用法

which 在定语从句中的用法

which 在定语从句中的用法江苏朱姝关系代词 which 一般指物,在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语,既可引导限制性定语从句,又可引导非限制性定语从句。

下面就进行归纳总结:1. 引导限制性定语从句A shop should keep a stock of those goods which sell best.商店应存有最畅销的货物。

This is the family which is planning to move to the party.这是要搬进城里的一家。

2. 引导非限制性定语从句。

( 1 )用来指代一个句子。

Internet is so interesting, which makes all possible happen.因特网是如此有趣,它使任何事都有可能发生。

( 2 )用来指代句子的一部分。

When deep in thought, which he often was, he would forget all around him.他常常陷入沉思,这时他就会忘掉周围的一切。

( 3 )如果要引导两个非限制性定语从句,第二个 which 前要加 and.He bought a book, which was written by LuXun, and which he decided to give to his friend.他买了本鲁迅写的书,他决定送给朋友。

3. 名词+ of + which (= of which +名词= whose + 名词)通常放在先行词的后面。

I'd like a room the window of which looks out over the sea. / I'd like a room of which the window looks out over the sea. / I'd like a room whose window looks out over the sea.我要一间窗户面临大海的房间。

which的用法总结

which的用法总结

which的用法总结在英语中,我们会常常用到which这个单词,了解which的意思和用法,以便自己今后更好地运用它,那么which的用法有哪些呢?下面是小编给大家带来的which的用法总结_which的用法例句,以供大家参考,我们一起来看看吧!which的释义adj.哪一个;哪一些pron.哪一个;哪些▼which的用法定语从句的关系代词Which的用法: 若先行词指物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语.This is the pen which was given by my friend.先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语This is the pen which my friend gave to me.先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语下面是它和that在定语从句中的区别及用法:that \which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用which ,不用that(1) 关系代词前有介词时.This is the hotel in which you will stay.(2) 如有两个定语从句,其中一句的关系代词是that,另一句宜于用which.Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the liberary which was newly open (新开放) to us.that \which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用that ,不用which.(1) 先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级时This is the best that has been used against air pollution(反对空气污染) in cities.English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years.(2) 先行词是序数词,或它的前面有一个序数词时He is the last person that I want to see.(3) 主句中已有疑问词时Which is the bike that you lost?(4) 先行词既有人又有物时The bike and its rider that had run over (撞倒了)an old man were taken to the police station.(5) 先行词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one等代词时You should hand in all that you have.We haven’t got much that we can offer you.I mean the one that you talked about just now.(6) 先行词前面有only,any,few,little,no,all,one of,the same,the very等词修饰时The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.Li Ming is the only one that got full marks (满分)in our class.Li Ming is one of the students that want to be teachers in our class.(7) 有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已用which,另外一个宜用thatEdison built up a factory(办了一个工厂) which produced things that had never been seen before.定语从句的关系副词 Where的用法:若先行词指地点且其在定语从句中充当地点状语.This is the house+I was born in the house. (=I was born there) 介词短语副词=This is the house where I was born.这就是我在那儿出生的房子.先行词关系副词in which I was born.介词+关系代词which I was born in.关系代词这里作介宾的which和that可以省略that I wos born in charge的用法:1. 用作名词,注意以下用法:(1) 表示“收费”,是可数名词,通常(但不一定)用复数形式。

定语从句which的用法是什么

定语从句which的用法是什么定语从句which的用法是什么导语:定语从句which的用法有哪些呢?以下是店铺为大家整理的文章,欢迎阅读!希望对大家有所帮助!定语从句which的用法which是定语从句的关系代词之一。

GMAT语法考试限定,which 有且仅有两种用法。

一,which前面有逗号,逗号前面是个名词,which就近指代那个名词。

(1) Tankfield emailed Pea some photos, which did not cheer Pea up.which就近指代photos,定语从句中谓语动词did not cheer (Pea up)的发出者即从句主语即先行词photos,是photos没让豌豆家属高兴起来。

(2) Tankfield emailed Pea some photos, which Pea did not find interesting.which就近指代photos,photos是定语从句中的宾语,把定语从句还原成一个完整句就是Pea did not find the photos interesting.可以看到,上面两个句子都可以以that为关系代词改写,即(1)’ Tankfield emailed Pea some photos that did not cheer Pea up.(2)’ Tankfield emailed Pea some photos that Pea did not find interesting.改写与原版区别在哪儿?就在一个逗号。

which前面是名词,名词和which之间没逗号的,在GMAT语法里算错。

二,which前面是介词,介词前面是名词,which就近指代介词前的那个名词,名词和介词之间有无逗号均可。

Tankfield once lent Pea a book from which Pea glimpsed the basics of genes.这个句子可以“拆”成如下两句:(每个定语从句都可以拆成两句,以先行词为拆分点)Tankfield once lent Pea a book. Pea glimpsed the basics of genes from the book.先行词实际上是定语从句中介词的宾语,这时,需要把介词提前,避免如下表达:Tankfield once lent Pea a book, which Pea glimpsed the basics of genes from. (XXX)Tankfield once lent Pea a book that Pea glimpsed the basics of genes from. (XXX)上中学的时候学过,which引导的定语从句叫“非限制性定语从句”,是不是?它怎么就“非限制性”了?回顾上述GMAT语法规定which有且仅有的两种用法,which指的都是就近的名词,从句其实还是限制性的。

关于which的用法及解释优秀

关于which的用法及解释优秀Which是一个用作限定词和疑问代词的常见单词。

作为限定词,which用于修饰一个名词,并且用以限定特定的事物或人,起到提供更多信息的作用。

作为疑问代词,which用于问句中,用以询问从一个范围或选项中选择一个事物或人。

下面是关于which的用法及解释的七篇优秀文章:1. Which与that的区别:这篇文章将详细讲解which和that的区别。

它解释了这两个词在修饰名词和疑问代词的场景中的不同用法,并提供了一些例句来帮助读者更好地理解。

同样,这篇文章还讨论了在一些场合下,which和that可以互换使用的情况。

2. Which的用法和例句:这篇文章是一个综合性的指南,介绍了which的多种用法和示例。

它涵盖了which作为限定词和疑问代词的不同应用场景,并提供了一系列的例句来帮助读者理解。

3. Which引导的非限定性定语从句:这篇文章重点介绍了which引导的非限定性定语从句的用法。

它解释了非限定性定语从句的定义和作用,并提供了一些例句来说明如何正确使用which来引导这种从句。

4. Which与who的区别:这篇文章对比了which和who的用法。

它解释了这两个词在疑问代词和限定词的语境中的区别,并提供了一些例句来帮助读者更好地理解。

5. Which引导的宾语从句:这篇文章详细介绍了which引导的宾语从句的用法。

它解释了宾语从句的定义和作用,并提供了一些例句来说明如何正确使用which来引导这种从句。

6. Which引导的方式状语从句:这篇文章重点介绍了which引导的方式状语从句的用法。

它解释了方式状语从句的定义和作用,并提供了一些例句来说明如何正确使用which 来引导这种从句。

7. Which引导的选择疑问句:这篇文章详细介绍了which引导的选择疑问句的用法。

它解释了选择疑问句的定义和作用,并提供了一些例句来说明如何正确使用which来构造这种问句。

which从句用法

which从句用法which引导各类从句如何区分?下面我们就一起来看看which引导的从句类型的特点。

一、which引导的宾语从句which引导的宾语从句一般位于及物动词的后面,此外还可以位于介词,还有出现比较少的,即:宾语补足语的后面。

Which一般译为“哪一个”。

例如:1.I don’t know which one belongs to my father(谓语及物动词know后面)我不知道哪一个属于我的爸爸。

二、which引导的表语从句which引导的表语从句比较简单,一般位于系动词后面。

Which 译为“哪一个”。

例如:The question is which one is better(谓语系动词is后面) 问题是,哪一个更好。

三、which引导的定语从句which引导的定语从句前面一般是名词或短语作为先行词,但是当which引导非限制性定语从句时(即which前有逗号时),一般是修饰前面一句话。

which要在从句当中充当主语或宾语。

此时的which代指的是先行词,所以which在定语从句的意思就是先行词的意思。

例如:My girlfriend likes dancing with other guys, which drives me crazy.(此句中先行词是逗号前面的整句话,即which代指一句话来引导一个定语从句)我的女朋友喜欢和别的男孩子跳舞,这件事让我抓狂。

四、which引导同位语从句引导的同位语从句前面的名词往往是抽象名词,并且which不可省略。

很多同学容易混淆which引导的同位语从句和定语从句。

同学们注意,which引导的同位语从句,which在从句中译为“哪一个”,而which引导的定语从句,which是先行词的意思。

例如:1.The question which can did ate is much better does puzzle him(which引导的是同位语从句,which译为“哪一个”)哪一个候选人更好,这个问题确实使他非常困惑。

which加名词的用法

which加名词的用法
“which加名词”的用法有以下几种情况:
- “which”用来询问某一范围内的人或物,在句中可作主语、宾语和定语,作定语时,“which”后面要加名词,如“Which is yours?”“Which do you like better,the blue one or the red one?”“Which bag do you like?”。

- “which”作关系代词,作抽象名词mistake的限定词,相当于指示限定词(this、that、these、those),注意介词for因为关系词还是被提前了,但它的宾语不是“which”而是mistake。

类似的抽象名词先行词还有:fact、case、event、situation、time、failure、claim、point、mission等。

- “which”指代一个名词(词组)、一个短语,也可以指代整个句子,所修饰的名词(如time、case、city等)是对先行词的内容起概括作用的名词。

你可以根据具体的语境和表达需要来选择恰当的用法。

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定语从句关系代词which 结构
1.The students came outside the building safely, which was
really a good experience
2.Classes used to begin early so we had to go to school
without breakfast, which more or less affected our health and studies in class
3.So I took photos for him, which would be a good memory
for him
4.Both of the goats want their food at the same time, which
has formed a conflict between them .
5.I’m good at writing, which might be helpful for the work
6.They think traditional character are difficult to learn and
write, which brings inconvenience to people
7.Some of us often blame the environment first,which
surely prevents us from finding a solution
8.The picture vividly shows the seriousness of the traffic
problem, which is a headache nowadays all over the world 9. They will visit different places such as Hutongs, the Great Wall and so on,which will help them learn about the history and culture
10.The picture vividly shows that a cat is sitting with both
eyes glued to a big fish, which is obviously placed in a
dish by its owner
11.After class, I take an active part in various sports to keep healthy, which, I believe, is very important for my study
12 In the picture, a small dog is standing on the back of a big dog, reaching for the sausage on the table, which is taller than either of them
13 .I’m very glad to receive your e-mail in which you asked me about my life。

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