雅思写作范文解析:雅思报告类写作方法
雅思小作文技巧及范文

雅思小作文写作技巧及范文一.图表类型饼状图,直方图或柱形图趋势曲线图表格图流程图或过程图程序图二.解题技巧A. 表格图1 横向比较: 介绍横向各个数据的区别,变化和趋势2 纵向比较:介绍横向各个数据的区别,变化和趋势3 无需将每一个数据分别说明,突出强调数据最大值和最小值,对比时要总结出数据对比最悬殊的和最小的说明:考察例举数字的能力和方法。
注意怎样通过举一些有代表性的数据来有效地说明问题。
B. 曲线图1 极点说明: 对图表当中最高的,最低的点要单独进行说明2 趋势说明: 对图表当中曲线的连续变化进行说明,如上升,下降,波动,持平3 交点说明: 对图表当中多根曲线的交点进行对比说明说明:关键是把握好曲线的走向和趋势,学会 general classification, 即在第二段的开头部分对整个曲线进行一个阶段式的总分类,使写作层次清晰。
接下来在分类描述每个阶段的 specific trend, 同时导入数据作为你分类的依据。
注意不要不做任何说明就机械性的导入数据!可以使用一些比较 native 的单词和短语来描述 trend。
C. 饼状图1 介绍各扇面及总体的关系2 各个扇面之间的比较,同类扇面在不同时间,不同地点的比较3 重点突出特点最明显的扇面:最大的,最小的,互相成倍的D. 柱状图1. 比较 : similarity2.对比 : difference)3.横向总结所有柱状图表的共性特征 & 分别描写各个柱子的个性特征E.流程图1.首先说明:做什么工作的过程,目的是什么 2.准备工作 3.按时间/过程先后描述4.结果 5.简单总结说明:注意流程图里的“因果关系” 或每一流程的“承前启后” 关系;表达每一流程的主体内容,阐明这种关系;揭示其内在联系或规律;最后,给予简要归纳和总结。
F. 实物/器具工作过程 1.实物的名称,功能 2.基本结构 3.工作过程 4.简单总结G. 综合图1 不求甚解,不拘泥于细节2 分门别类,分段落详细介绍各个图表3 不画蛇添足,主观臆断或猜测图表之间的关系三.写作结构框架结构1.开头:该图阐述的是______ 的______.共有以下几个部分组成。
剑桥雅思5test1写作小作文范文+解析

剑桥雅思5test1写作小作文范文+解析---------------------------------------本片雅思给大家先带来:剑桥雅思5test1写作小作文范文+解析;下一篇文章我们将分享test1的大作文。
剑桥雅思5test1写作小作文题目:The graph below shows the proportion of the population aged 65 and over between 1940 and 2040 in three different countries.Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.雅思写作小作文范文The graph shows the increase in the ageing population in Japan, Sweden and the USA. It indicates that the percentage of elderly people in all three countries in expected to increase to almost 25% of the respective populations by the year 2040.In 1940 the proportion of people aged 65 or more stood at only 5% in Japan, approximately 7% in Sweden and 9% in the US. However, while the figures for the Western countries grew to about 15% in around 1990, the figure for Japan dipped to only 2.5% for much of this period, before rising to almost 5% again at the present time.In spite of some fluctuation in the expected percentages, the proportion of older people will probably continue to increase in the next two decades in the three countries.A more dramatic rise is predicted between 2030 and 2040 in Japan, by which time it is thought that the proportion of elderly people will be similar in the three countries.这是一个典型的线图,线图一般是依据时间轴来描述某个状况在一定时间内的变化趋势,所以在审题上很难出现偏差,但是线图的难点在于线条变化曲折,如果完全描述,不但过于琐碎,而且意义不大,所以线条的变化情况需要取舍,这是线图的难点。
雅思写作范文及解析人口老龄化利与弊

雅思写作范文及解析:人口老龄化利与弊利弊分析类大作文社会话题In many countries, the proportion of older people is steadily increasing. Does this have more positive or negative effects on society?〔题目来源:年10月8日雅思大作文〕题目大意人口老龄化的利弊思路人口老龄化的积极影响:1. 帮助周边社区;2. 减轻家庭成员的负担人口老龄化的负面影响:1. 降低参与率;2. 提升依赖率;3. 扩大财政差额Older peopleEffect on society高分范文It is true that the number of ageing individuals in many countries is higher than the group of young. While I accept that this circumstance can sometimes be beneficial to society, I believe that it is more likely to be outweighed by the negative effects.On the one hand, the growing population of older people may have some advantages to our society. To begin with, the ageing population makes positive contributions to the community through their services. Naturally, the average life expectancy has increased nowadays, which means that people are more physically and mentally heathier than preceding generations. Given appropriate incentive, these people are willing to work and contribute to the tax revenue. For example, many health and welfare agencies are seeking to hire from the growing number of retirees. Another advantage is that this situation could mitigate the stress of family members. Young people are faced with the heavy workload as they want a better quality of life for their families, and the cost of living has increased so dramatically. In this respect, the expanding of older generation could provide childcare, financial and emotional assistance to their families.On the other hand, I believe that the above positive effects are exceeded by following disadvantages. Firstly, having more elders decreases the participation rate to the society, which means that the workforce is expected to decrease. This shortage of workers could lead to the wage being pushed up causing wage inflation. Secondly, this situation also triggers the increase of dependency rate as there are more people claiming benefits such as pension and less people working and paying income taxes. In this respect, we might have a situation where working force needs to pay higher income taxes in order to support the increased older population. Finally, it will also have the negative impact on economy for the country because of the imbalance in revenue and expenditure to the government resulting in the increase of fiscal gap. In other words, it requires government to increase spending on health care and pension, whilst older people pay lower income taxes as they are not working. Consequently, it may lead the country further in debt. In conclusion, it seems to me that the demerits of having higher percentage in older generation are more significant than its merits. (382 words)相关词汇life expectancyincentivetax revenueparticipation ratedependency rate wage inflation fiscal gap pension。
雅思写作大作文范文 雅思写作报告类 辍学与失业率dropping out of school.doc

雅思写作大作文范文雅思写作报告类辍学与失业率dropping out of school今天我们雅思写作大作文范文的文章来研究下辍学与失业率的问题。
不少国家每年都有大量的学生辍学。
他们有的是因为家庭贫穷,无力继续支持教育;有的单纯是因为觉得学校无聊,想要尝试其他的事务。
这给社会带来许多问题。
最常见也最重要的就是失业率的上升。
那么我们可以采取什么措施来改善这一情况呢?小编搜集了一篇雅思写作高分范文,以供大家参考。
雅思写作大作文题目Due to so many young people dropping out of schools, the rate of unemployment is increasing and it affects our society in different ways.?In your opinion, how can this situation be improved?由于许多年轻人从学校辍学,失业率正在持续上升,它在许多方面影响着我们的社会。
在你看来,这一情况如何才能得到提升?雅思写作大作文范文An increasing number of young students drop out of schools, sometimes to earn to support the family and sometimes due to reasons not rational, and this has a severe consequence in the long run. Not always those students are to blame and this is not the context of this discussion. Rather the state should revise the way it runs schools and arrange re-schooling facilities and the school authority should arrange some paid jobs to needy students to mend this situation.越来越多的年轻学生从学校中辍学,有时候是为了赚钱以支撑家庭,有时候是由于不太理智的原因。
雅思作文真题解析及范文分享

雅思作文真题解析及范文分享为了让大家更好的备考雅思写作,我给大家整理了雅思作文真题,下面我就和大家共享,来观赏一下吧。
2022年11月1日雅思小作文真题解析及范文:柱状图小作文题目是:The chart below shows the average time 16-22-year olds spent on playing video games in four different countries between 1992 and 2022.Summarize the details. Select and report the main features and make comparisons where relevant.范文解析该柱状图难度中等偏下,数字相对较少,共有8个数字。
让我们先来看一下3w(when, where, what)。
When是过去的两个年份1992和2022,切记用过去时态。
Where为四个国家,what为16-22岁的年轻人花费在视频嬉戏上的时间。
可以看出when和where两个变量,要求我们描述这十年间的变化趋势和国家之间的静态对比。
所以考生可以根据时间为主线去分段,也可以根据国家去分段。
雅思小作文真题范文:The bar chart compares the amount of time spent on video games on average by youngsters aged between 16-22 years old from four countriesin two years 1992 and 2022.该柱状图对比了1992年至2022年期间,来自四个国家、年龄在16岁至22岁之间的青少年平均花在电子嬉戏上的时间。
It is evident that in 1992, the largest amount of time (85 hours) allocated to video games was from young people in country B. This was narrowly followed by country C and country A where respectively 78 hours and 76 hours were spent while it took the minimal hours for thisage group to play video games in country D, standing at merely 50.很明显,在1992年,最大的时间(85小时)安排给视频嬉戏是年轻人的国家。
雅思写作report范文report类型雅思作文写

雅思写作report范文report类型雅思作文写报告文A specific problem AAA, suggest possible solutions(A,B,...)or remendations (A,B,...). Give reasons for your answer.1、Nowadays AAA has bee a serious problem in many countries. The reasons for this behavior are not clear , but some sociologists claim that (1) 社会学家认为导致问题的原因。
As a matter of fact, (2) 进一步阐述此问题的原因。
Consequently, (3) 该原因产生的结果。
In my point of view, a possible cause of the problem is that (4) 我认为导致问题的原因之一。
Also, (5) 我人们导致问题的原因之二。
The effects of this are well known, (6)AAA 造成的影响之一。
Furthermore, (7)AAA 造成的影响结果之二。
The cost to society is great.(8) 社会上付出的代价。
To conclude, I remend that the only sensible way to solve this problem is (9) 总结并提出建议。
2、People how are well aware of the problems AAA creates: (1)AAA 带来的问题。
The solution, I think, is for government to (2) 政府所要解决的问题。
One way is that (3)措施之一。
雅思写作大作文范文 雅思写作报告类 过度捕捞的影响effects of over.doc

雅思写作大作文范文雅思写作报告类过度捕捞的影响effects of over-fishing今天我们雅思写作大作文范文的文章来探讨下过度捕捞的影响。
在我们国家,过度捕捞曾经是非常常见的现象。
渔民们为了自己的生计和经济利益,往往对大小鱼类赶尽杀绝,导致近海渔业资源越来越少。
他们不得不前往深海捕鱼。
这样子不仅经济收益有所下降,而且危险系数也直线上升。
后来国家通过立法确立了禁渔期和各种捕鱼的规则。
近海渔业慢慢又发展起来。
因此,从这一实际经验来看,过度捕捞的影响还是很大的。
小编搜集了一篇相关的高分范文,以供大家参考。
雅思写作大作文题目Over-fishing has become a very common practice in many countries. What do you think are the effects of over-fishing?过度捕捞在许多国家是一种非常常见的操作。
你觉得过度捕捞的影响有哪些?雅思写作大作文范文Fish population in seas, lakes and rivers are falling sharply and over-fishing is the main reason for this. Many Asian and European countries had plenty of fishes but these days many fish species have become numbered and it has terrible impacts. Without imposing strict laws to stop uncontrolled fishing and investing money on improving natural habitats of fishes, we will have only stories of fishes and bear great losses.海洋、湖泊和河流里的鱼类数量正在急剧下跌,而过度捕捞是这一现象的主要原因。
雅思写作方法-大作文

大作文题型+ 分段(框架)一.题型(4种)1.观点类(同意&不同意;积极&消极;好处&坏处)a.现象+ (观点)+ (To what extent) do you agree or disagree?b.现象/建议/做法+ positive or negativec.现象/建议/做法+ do the advantages outweigh disadvantages?2.论述类(DBO题型,只能双边)Some people think/consider…….., while some others hold the view….. Discuss both views and give your opinion80%3.报告类(15%)分析某种社会现象的原因、影响、解决方法(三选二)分析Obesity的原因+ 解决方法4.混合类(0~5%):观点+ 报告类Some people think that raising petrol price is the best way to solve environmental and traffic problems, to what extent do you agree or disagree? (观点)What some other measures do you think might be effective? (报告)二.分段(4~5段)1.观点类eg:网络购物的利弊。
立场:利大于弊4段式:单/双/假双边开头:2~3句(背景句+立场句)中1: 好处a. 1 + 3 = 4 (便利)b. 1 + 2 = 3(折扣力度大)中2: 坏处a.1 + 3 = 4(物流)b.1 + 2 = 3 (货物质量)结尾:2~35段式:单/双开头:2~3(背景句+立场句)中1:好处1a.1 + 3/4 =4/5(方便)中2:好处2b.1 + 3/4 = 4/5(折扣力度大)中3: 坏处c.1+ 3/4= 4/5(物流)结尾:2~32.论述类(DBO:只能双边)4/5段开头:2~3中1: 讨论其中一方观点(1~2个论点):方便+便宜中2: 讨论另一方观点(1~2个论点):物流+ 货物质量中3: 自己的观点(不要重复):选择多结尾:2~3(可省略)3.报告,4/5段均可,今天只说4段式讨论Obesity的原因+ 解决方法开头:中1: 2个原因(垃圾食品的过多摄入+ 缺乏运动)中2: 2个方法(最好与原因对应起来)结尾:2~34.混合类(观点+报告)提升油价是否是解决环境、交通问题的最好方法??有没有其他的解决方法??4段即可!开头:中1: 回答是否是最好方法(2个理由,单边即可!)中2: 提出其他解决方法(2个)结尾:2~3主体段拓展六法论点展开的六种方法:1.举例论证2.对比论证3.假设论证4.因果论证5.下定义法6.小结法一.举例论证(Exemplification):Sample 1:亚洲国家正以惊人的速度变得西方化.以中国为例,当青少年去看电影的时候,他们一般都选择好莱坞大片而不选择国产电影。
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雅思写作:报告类范文
题目特征:调查某件事情的“原因”,“后果”以及“解决方案”(就 像写一个调查报告的感觉) 注:提问只会涉及以上三个因素的任意两个,不会三个都问到。
报告类中会用到的高频词汇: 原因:Reason; Cause; Trigger 措施:Measure; Method; Approach 采取:Take; Adopt; Work out
nowadays have to do a large amount of homework after school, which reduces their interest in study and even makes them tired of learning (第一个原因的扩 展,用的是因果论证,和辩论类扩展方式完全相同) 4). Another trigger is that they may face unemployment after graduation 5). Since there are far less job opportunities available, the competition for jobs becomes increasingly fierce and students are less likely to find a decent job. Inevitably, some of them may have the feeling that learning is useless. (第二个原因的扩展,也用的是因果论证)
注意:报告类不一定都在问某个事件的“原因”,和“解决方案”,如果某个提 问是问该事件的“后果”,那么主体两段中的某一段(一般按照提问顺序安排段落) 就写成结果段
影响段(即后果段)基本结构:(结果可写一好一坏) 1). There are a series of effects stemming from this trend. (这个句子表明本段要阐 述题目所给事件的结果,这个句子可不写) 2). On the positive side, ……(题目所给 事件的第一个结果,好结果) 3). 扩展 (同辩论类) 4). On the other hand, ….. (题目 所给事件的第二个结果,坏结果) 5). 扩展(同辩论类)
/
结尾段 (结尾段写两句话,分别总结主体两段即可) 1). To sum up, this unpleasant phenomenon can be attributed to (可被归因于) several factors, including study stress and unemployment. (第一句话: 总结主体第
开头段 1). In present-day society, there seems to be a worrying trend that young students hold a negative attitude towards study after graduation. (第一个句子描述事件, 作为背景句;由于报告类题目中一定会描述事件,只需改造题目即可,方法同辩 论类一样) 2). The focus of this essay is to provide some of the most common causes and suggest possible solutions (这个句子过于模版,最好不好;即,只写 第一句做报告类开头段即可)
主体第二段: (本题第二个提问是问原因,本段就写两个解决方案) (注:原因和 解决方案应该是配套的。如:雅思没考好的原因一为“词汇量不够”,原因二为 “语法不好”,那么解决方案相对应就应该是“扩大词汇量”和“补习语法”)
1).According to the above mentioned, various approaches should be adopted to deal with this problem. (这个句子表明本段要阐述题目所给事件的解决方案,这个句子 要写) 2). First of all, reducing study load is the most effective method (对应上一 段的第一个原因,找到第一个解决方案) 3). For example, cutting the amount of homework will give students more leisure hours, making them find a balance between study and rest. (第一个解决方案的扩展,用的是举例论证,和辩论类扩 展方式也完全相同) 4). In addition, the government should play a more positive role in creating jobs (对应上一段的第二个原因,找到第二个解决方案). 5). For instance, laws should be made to impel businesses to recruit students fresh out of school. This will help them build confidence in school education (第二个解决方 案的扩展,也用的是举例论证)
一段,本题中为原因段。本句可完全照背,但不一定要像划线部分那样再次提到 主体段的两个原因) 2). Relevant methods should be worked out to resolve this problem before things get worse (第二句话: 总结主体第二段,本题中为解决方案 段。本句也可完全照背)
题目:Many young people nowude towards learning. Why does this happen?(原因) What do you think would encourage young people to have a positive attitude?(解决方案)(纸质版见讲义 P32 页)
总结:Relevant methods should be worked out to reduce its negative effects to the minimum before things get worse (这个句子放到结尾段,总结题目所给事件的结 果段。本句也可完全照背)
辩论类和报告类只有两个区别: 1. 报告类开头只写一句话,而结尾段几乎是背上去即可 2. 报告类主体段没有反驳 无论是辩论类还是报告类,主体段扩展理由的方法都是完全一样的 转载:成都新航道官方网站 /