八年级英语上册 Unit 5 Wild animals词汇与语法基础训练 (新版)牛津版

Unit 5 Wild animals 知识精讲

一．必备词汇

wild adj.野外的

free adj.自由的

pity n. 同情

mean v. 意味着

sadly adv.伤心地

result n. 结果

danger n. 危险

action n. 行动

save v.拯救

catch v. 抓住

lose v.丢失

kill v. 杀死

human adj. 人类的

sell v.卖

shame n.可惜；遗憾

accept v.接受

二、重点词汇

1. accept verb /?k?sept/

to agree to take something

接受；收受；领受

1). Do you accept credit cards?

你们接受信用卡支付吗？

2). She was in Mumbai to accept an award for her latest novel.

她刚出版的那部小说获奖了，她当时正在伦敦领奖。

2. shame noun /?e?m/

If something is described as a shame, it is disappointing or not satisfactory. 可惜，遗憾

1). It's a (great/real) shame that the event had to be cancelled.

音乐会被迫取消，真是（很）遗憾。

2). Have some more vegetables - it would be a shame to waste them.

再吃点蔬菜吧——浪费就太可惜了。

3. catch verb /k?t?/ caught, caught

to take hold of something, especially something that is moving through the air 抓住，接住

1). I managed to catch the glass before it hit the ground.

我在玻璃杯落地之前接住了它。

2). We saw the eagle swoop from the sky to catch its prey.

我们看到老鹰从空中猛扑下去抓捕猎物。

4. danger noun /?de?n.d??r/

the possibility of harm or death to someone

危险，风险

1). Danger! Keep out!

危险！别进来！

2). He drove so fast that I really felt my life was in danger.

他的车开得太快了，当时我真的觉得自己会有生命危险。

5. mean verb /mi?n/ meant, meant

to express or represent something such as an idea, thought, or fact

意思是；意味着

1). What does this word mean?

这个词是什么意思？

2). These figures mean that almost six percent of the working population is

unemployed.

这些数字意味着近6%的劳动人口处于失业状态。

三、必备短语

no way 决不

have/ take pity on同情、怜悯in fact 事实上

for the first time 首次in the beigining 一开始live on 继续活着

as a result 因此

take action 采取行动

have a place to live 由有地方住in danger 处于危险中right now 立刻、及时get lost 迷路

the same…as和…一样… at birth出生时

四、经典句型

1. Would you like to live in the wild, Eddie?

埃迪，你想在野外生活吗？

2. In the beginning, Xi Wang drank her mother’s milk.

一开始熊猫希望是吃母乳。

3. If you do nothing, soon there may be none left.

我们什么也不做，很快世界上就一只熊猫也不剩了。

4. Giant pandas are now in danger.

大熊猫现在处境危险。

5. As a result, pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat.

因此，大熊猫们可能没有地方住或者没有食物吃。

三点剖析

一、考点：

情态动词may的用法

情态动词may没有人称和数的变化，在句子中的不能单独作谓语，后面直接跟动词原形（即不带to的不定式）构成谓语，常用于下列几种情况：

1. may表示请求许可时，意为“可以”。其否定形式为may not，但常常用can’t或

mustn’t来表达否定意思。例：

---May I leave the book with you?

我可以把这本书交给你吗？

---Yes, you may/ can. (No, you can’t/ mustn’t.)

是的，你可以。（不，你不可以。）

2. may表示可能性时，常意为“也许、可能”。例：

She may go to Shanghai next week.

下周她可能要去上海。

3. may用在特殊疑问句中时，表示一种“不确定”的语气，常意为“会、究竟”。例：

Who may the boy be?

那个男孩会是谁呢？

二、易错点：

动词不定式作宾语

在英语中，有些动词后可以跟不定式，即“to+动词原形”，这个不定式在句中充当宾语，常用这种结构的动词有：agree, choose, decide, hope, plan, prepare, want等。例：The decided to go on a trip next week.

他们决定下周去旅行。

My father agreed to swim with me.

我父亲同意和我去游泳。

We hope to visit the World Park again.

我们希望再次参观世界公园。

She choose to stay at home because she had a cold.

她选择待在家里，因为她感冒了。

题模一：Unit 5 词汇应用

例1.1.1 They decided _________ a bridge over the river.

A ． build

B ． to build

C ． building

D ． built

例1.1.2 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

1). 他五年前以游客的身份来过这里。

He came here _________ _________ _________ five years ago.

2). 我想今天下午去图书馆。

I want _________ to the library this afternoon.

题模二：情态动词may

例1.2.1 --- Bob, where is Mary?

---She _________ be in the library. But I am not sure.

A ． must

B ． may

C ． need

D ． has to

例1.2.2 用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1). If you are not careful, a car may _________ you. (hit)

2). _________ I use your computer? (may)

随练1.1 Remember _________ off the lights when you leave the room, please.

A ． to turn

B ． turning

C ． turn

D ． to turning

随练1.2 He promised _________ his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.

A ． see

B ． seeing

C ． saw

D ． to see 题模精选

随堂练习

随练1.3 How kind you are! You always do what you can _________ others.

A ． help

B ． helping

C ． helps

D ． to help

随练1.4 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. ---Must I finish my homework now?

---No, you needn ’t. You may _________ (finish) it this afternoon.

2. She agreed _________ (let) me go early.

3. The students are preparing _________ (play) football after class this afternoon.

4. She planned _________ (visit ) our city his summer.

5. ---Why did you choose _________ (sit) in the front of the coach?

---Because I often feel sick on the coach.

随练1.5 ---Amy, I hear you ’ve got many foreign coins. _________ I have a look? ---Of course, I ’ll fetch them for you.

A ． May

B ． Must

C ． Should

D ． Need

随练1.6 ---Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation?

---Not yet. We _________ go to Qingdao. It ’s a good place for vacation.

A ． need

B ． may

C ． must

D ． have to

作业1 Mum, what are you cooking? It _________ so sweet.

A ． tastes

B ． feels

C ． sounds

D ． smells

作业2 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

1. 如果我们不采取措施，在未来要看到这些动物会很困难。

It ’ll be difficult to see these animals in the future _________ we _________ 自我总结

课后作业

_________ _________.

2. 恐怕现在在野外，我们再也看不到华南虎了。

I’m afraid that now we can’t see the South China Tigers _________ _________ _________ any more.

3. 他昨天骑车骑得太快，结果撞树上了。

He was riding too fast yesterday. _________ _________ _________, he hit the tree.

4. 那个受伤的老虎情况很危险，他需要一个医生。

The wondered tiger _________ _________ _________. He needs a doctor.

5. 有些动物出生的时候是不会睁眼睛的。

Some animals can’t open their eyes _________ _________.

作业3_________ carefully, Michael! There’s a school ahead.

A．Drive B．To drive

C．Drove D．Driving

作业4Some people _________ feel sick when they read a book in a car or on a boat. A．must B．should C．may

D．need

作业5---Would you like to go out to play basketball with me?

--- _________, but I should finish my homework first.

A．It’s hard to say

B．You’re welcome

C．I’d love to

D．You’re right

作业6---Excuse me, may I keep the book a little longer?

---Sorry. You _________ return it today.

A．mustn’t B．must

C．can D．can’t

答案解析

题模精选

题模一：Unit 5 词汇应用

例1.1.1

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词不定式作宾语。decide to do sth.决定做某事。句意：他们决定在河面上建一座桥。故选B。

例1.1.2

【答案】1). as a tourist

2). to go

【解析】考查完成句子。

题模二：情态动词may

例1.2.1

【答案】B

【解析】考查情态动词。句意：—鲍勃，玛丽在哪里？—她可能在图书馆里。但是我不确定。由后文的I’m not sure.可推知肯定的可能性比较小用may。故选B。

例1.2.2

【答案】1). hit

2). May

【解析】考查情态动词may的用法。

随堂练习

随练1.1

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词不定式。remember to do sth.记得要做某事（还未做），再由句意：当你离开教室的时候请记得关灯。故选A。

随练1.2

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词不定式。promise to do sth.承诺做某事。再由句意：他承诺要去看他的朋友在他待在天津期间。故选D。

随练1.3

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词不定式。动词不定式做宾语补足语表示具体的将要发生的动作，再由句意：你太宽容了！你总是尽你所能帮助别人。故选D。

随练1.4

【答案】 1. finish

2. to let

3. to play

4. to visit

5. to sit

【解析】考查单词的正确拼写和使用形式。

随练1.5

【答案】A

【解析】考查情态动词。May I …?表示比较委婉的询问别人允许的句型。故选A。

随练1.6

【答案】B

【解析】考查情态动词may的用法。may表推测时，可能性小。再由句意：我们可能去青岛。那是一个度假不错的地。故选B。

课后作业

作业1

【答案】D

【解析】考查感官系动词。感官系动词后面接形容词原级。smell闻起来。smell so sweet 闻起来如此香。故选D。

作业2

【答案】 1. if; don’t take action

2. in the wild

3. As a result

4. is in danger

5. at birth

【解析】考查短语的正确使用形式。

作业3

【答案】A

【解析】考查祈使句。动词原形Do开头的祈使句。再由句意：开车小心点，迈克尔。前方有学校。故选A。

作业4

【答案】C

【解析】考查情态动词。may 表推测时，可能性小。再由句意：当他们在车里或船上看书时一些人可能会感到不舒服。故选C。

作业5

【答案】C

【解析】考查情景交际。固定句型---Would you like to do sth.?---I’d love to.故选C。

作业6

【答案】B

【解析】考查情态动词。must一定、必须。句意：—打扰了，我可以借这本书时间长点儿吗？—抱歉。你今天必须归还。故选B。