人教版九年级英语uni2讲解课件

讲解人：王毓一、重点单词terrify v. 使害怕；使恐惧patient adj.有耐心的；忍耐的waste v.浪费；滥用二、重点词汇be terrified of 非常害怕的；极度恐惧的go to sleep 入睡get into trouble 陷入困境give up 放弃make a decision 做决定；下决心to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的是……even though 即使；纵然；尽管take pride in 对……感到自豪三、语法1、alone adj.单独的，独自的=by oneself例: The girl is alone in the classroom.She went home alone.oneself 称为反身代词myself yourself herself himself itself themselves 例题1：The old man likes living alone.(同义句)The old man likes living _____ _____.区分：alone与lonelyalone adv. adj.不带感情色彩，表示客观情况，意为“独自的，单独的”。

lonely adj. 意为：“孤独的、寂寞的”，主观孤独，有严重感情色彩，也可以修饰地点，意为“人迹稀少的、荒凉的”。

例：When the boy woke up ,he found himself alone in the room.Do you feel lonely as an only child ?Mr Read lives alone in the lonely village.例题2：Are you afraid of ____ at home, Linda? A.alone B. being aloneC. lonelyD. being lonely例题3：Mrs Wang lives in the house_____. But she doesn’t feel _____.A.lonely; lonelyB. alone; aloneC.alone; lonelyD. lonely; alone2、be terrified of + n./doing sth 害怕…；恐惧…例：He’s terrified of snakes.同义词组：be afraid of= be afraid to do sth例：She’s afraid of dogs because shewas bitten by a dog two years ago.terrified 使人感到害怕的terrifying 令人害怕的例:The news terrified me.I don’t want to watch terrifying TV.固定词组:be interested in +n./doing 对…感兴趣be pleased with +n./doing 对…满意be full of +n./doing 充满……例题1：The old man was _____ crossing such a busy road.A.interested inB. pleased withC. full ofD. terrified of3、with作伴随状语①I go to sleep with my bedroom light on.②She said goodbye with tears in her eyes.例题1：Our math teacher hurried away ____ a book in his hand.A. withB. toC. forD. of4、go to sleep 睡觉；入睡= fall asleepGo to sleep , it’s late.区分：go to sleep睡觉；入睡。

强调动作的结果，睡着了。

go to bed去睡觉，强调睡觉的动作，不一定睡着。

be asleep睡着的，强调睡的状态。

①You should go to bed early to keep healthy.②The baby is asleep .Don’t make noise.例题1：How long have you ____ since last night? A.gone to bed B. gone to sleepC. been asleepD. fallen asleep例题2：选择go to sleep, go to bed ,be asleep 填空Don’t stay up too late,You should _____ early .5、used to 的用法①used to do sth.意为：“过去常常做某事，而现在不做了”。

例：He used to go to work by bike.used to 的否定句，有两种形式：例：He didn’t use to go to work by bike.He usedn’t to go to work by bike.used to 的一般疑问句：例：Did he use to go to work by bike ？Used he to go to work by bike?used to的反义疑问句( 附加疑问句)：He used to go to work by bike, didn’t he?He used to go to work by bike, usedn’t he?②be used to +n./doing sth.意为：“习惯于做某事”例：Are you used to the wet weather here ?Mr Li is used to washing his face with cold water.③be used to do sth.意为：“被用来做某事”例：This knife is used to cut bread.例题1：When I was a child, I used to ____ apples.A.likingB. likeC. likedD. likes例题2：_____ study in No.4 Middle School?A. Did you used toB. Did you use toC. Do you used toD. Do you use to例题3: My father is used to ____ early now.A.get upB. getting upC. got upD. gets up例题4: Usually computers _____ to search the Internet.eB. are usingC. are usedD. used Usually 意为：“通常”，一般现在时态的标志6、spend v. 花费(时间、金钱) spent (过去式)例：I spend a lot of time (in) doing the work.I spend a lot of time on the work.区分: ①spend 表示花费时间或者金钱（主语是人）常用结构：sb spend + 时间/金钱+ (in) doing sthsb spend + 时间/金钱+ on sth②take 表示花费时间（主语是物）took(过去式)常用结构：it takes sb +时间+to do sth例：It usually takes me ten minutes towalk to school every day.③pay 表示花费金钱（主语是人）常用结构：pay +金钱+for sthpay→paid (过去式) →paid(过去分词)例:My sister paid 300 yuan for the bike.④cost 表示花费金钱(主语是物) cost (过去式)常用结构：sth cost sb +金钱例：The new computer cost me six thousand yuan.例题1：His parents were worried that he ____ lots of time on chatting online.A.spentB. costC. paidD. took例题2：How much did you pay ____ the nice shirt?A. forB. withC. toD. on例题3：It took Mary three hours ____ the work.7、hardly adv. 几乎没有；几乎不；简直不例：There’s no time left. I’m afraid I can hardly finish the job.hardly 具有否定意义，常与can、could、any 连用。

与名词连用时常带有any 、a ，此句中的any 不能换成some. (some用于肯定句；any用于否定句)例：There are hardly any people in the square today.含有hardly 的句子变反义疑问句时，疑问部分要用肯定形式。

例：He hardly did the hard work ,did he ?Yes, he did. 是的，他不做。

No, he didn’t. 不是，他做。

例题1：Though he has studied ____ at English for ten month, he can still ____ speak it.A.hard; hardB. hard; hardlyC. hardly; hardlyD. hardly; hard例题2：---He hardly has time to go travelling with his family, _____ he?---No, he is very busy.A.isB. doesC. hasn’tD. didn’t8、seem v.似乎；好像①seem + adj./n. 似乎是……例:Lucy seems quite happy today.②seem + to do sth 好像……例：He seemed to be ill.③It seems /seemed that … 好像……例：It seems that he is ill .④there is /are … 有……（称为there be 句型）there seems ( to be) … 好像有……；似乎有例：There seems (to be) nothing wrong with his feet.例题1：It ____ that it is going to rain.A.seemB. seemsC. seemedD. is seemed例题2: ---You used to go to work by bike, didn’t you?---_____. I used to go to work by bus.A. Yes, I usedB. Yes, I didC. No, I didn’tD. No, I usedn’t9、afford v.负担得起；买的起。