英语新题型 段落翻译
英语四六级新题型——段落翻译

英语四六级新题型——【段落翻译】1、狮舞(Lion Dance)是中国最广为流传的民间舞蹈之一。
狮为百兽之首,在中国传统中,狮子被视为是能带来好运的吉祥物(mascot)。
古人将狮子视作是勇敢和力量的化身,能驱赶邪恶、保护人类。
据记载,狮舞已拥有了2,000多年的历史。
在唐代(the Tang Dynasty),狮舞就已经被引入了皇室。
因此,舞狮成为元宵节(the Lantern Festival)和其他节日的习俗,人们以此来祈祷好运、平安和幸福。
The Lion Dance is one of the most widespread folk dances in China. The lion is the king of animals. In Chinese tradition, the lion is regarded as a mascot, which can bring good luck. Ancient people regarded the lion as a symbol of braveness and strength, which could drive away evil and protect humans. The dance has a recorded history of more than 2,000 years. During the Tang Dynasty, the Lion Dance was already introduced into the royal family of the dynasty. Therefore, performing the lion dance at the Lantern Festival and other festive occasions became a custom where people could pray for good luck, safety and happiness.2、中国将进一步发展经济、扩大开放,这对海外企业(enterprises)意味着更多的商机。
全国大学英语四级翻译 CET4 四级翻译新题型技巧讲解

长嗟短叹 -- sighing deeply 发号施令-- issue orders 土崩瓦解-- fall apart 两面三刀-- two-faced tactics
3. 词类转换
词类变形和转换,是英语语言的一个很重要的特 点,尤其是名词、动词、形容词这三种最主要的 词类。
译直)译与意译相互关联,互为补充,两种译法可以并用
二、 汉译英的基本技巧
1. 增词 为了充分传达原文含义,必须增补词语,以求达意.
北京是中国的政治、文化中心。这里你可以游览万 里长城、故宫、颐和园等。
Beijing is a political and cultural center that offers some scenic attractions: the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace etc.
Practice Please.
省名词
见到自己的故乡,他想起了童年的情景。
The sight of his native place called back his
childhood.
(省动词)
他连续讲了两小时的法语,没有出现任何错误。 He has been speaking in French for two hours
汉译英的 基本技巧
一、翻译的基本方法: 直译 & 意译
直译:保持原文内容、又保持原文形式,基 本保留原有句子结构,不是死译。
意译:只保持原文内容、不保持原文形式, 更多考虑英语的特点。
如: 我们的朋友遍天下。 Our friends are all over the world. (直译) We have friends all over the world.(意
大学英语四级新题型段落翻译练习题

Part ⅣTranslation (30 minutes)(原单句汉译英调整为段落汉译英。
翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。
四级长度为140-160个汉字。
) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.原文过去的七年,中国的房地产(real estate)业经历了前所未有的高速增长。
对于那些月薪较低却渴望在大城市拥有一套属于自己的体面、舒适的栖身之所的人来说,高昂的房价是他们无法承受的负担。
鉴于这一状况,政府近来采取了一系列的措施来防止房价过快增长,包括提高利率及增加房产税等。
目前,这些措施在部分城市已经取得了初步的成效。
参考答案In the past seven years, China’s real estate industry has developed in a record high speed. For those who earn less but are eager to own a decent and comfortable place of their own in a big city, the high housing price is a heavy burden that they cannot afford. For this reason, the government has taken a series of measures to prevent the housing price from rising too fast, including raising interest rates and increasing taxes on real estate etc. Presently, these measures have achieved initial effects in some cities.难点精析1.房地产业:翻译为real estate industry。
大学英语四级改革新题型段落翻译题(最新版)

大学英语四级改革新题型段落翻译题(最新版) 大学英语四级改革新题型段落翻译题练习1Part Ⅳ Translation (30 minutes)(原单句汉译英调整为段落汉译英。
翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。
四级长度为140-160个汉字。
)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.中国的传统节庆膳食是节日必不可少的伴侣。
例如,我国的端午节(the Dragon Boat Festival)是纪念古代诗人屈原的日子。
那一天,人们通常要赛龙舟、吃粽子(zongzi)。
中秋节是观赏满月的日子。
圆圆的月亮象征着圆满,象征着家庭团聚。
因此,中秋节(The Mid-autumn Festival)的特制食品是一种圆形的月饼。
春节是中国的农历新年(the Chinese lunar New Year’s holiday),除了常见的家禽和肉类之外,人们还要按各自的地方习俗烹制传统食物,如铰子和年糕。
参考答案Traditional Chinese holiday meals are indispensable on some festivals. For example, the Dragon Boat Festival is a day established in memory of the ancient poet Qu Yuan and people usually hold dragon boat races and eat zongzi, or rice dumpling on that day. The Mid-autumn Festival is an occasion for viewingthe full moon. The round moon is a symbol for completeness and family reunion. The special food of the day is yuebing, a round cake known as the mooncake. The Spring Festival is the Chinese lunar New Year’s holiday. Besides the popular poultry and meat, peoplecook traditional food according to regional customs, for example, jiaozi, or boiled dumplings, and niangao, or the “ 1 ”new year cake .难点精析■ 1.中国的传统节庆膳食:翻译为Traditional Chinese holiday meals,其中“节庆膳食”直接译为holiday meals , 即可,翻译时注意“中国的”和“传统”的顺序。
(完整版)专转本英语新题型翻译

which excuses you from
Remember you may be taken to
if you cannot prove to the
Professor Taiju Matsuzawa wanted
find out why otherwise healthy
in northern Japan appeared to
It was the first time that-结构中,
从句通常用过去完成时,
我很幸运,那是我那年第二次
这是
It is because of / due to her lack of
/ It is because she is too
(正是由于她太没有经
) that she does not know how to deal
a science as an art
是一门科学,也是一门艺术).
Some women could have made a
a good income (本来能够
) in a job instead of
home, but they decided not to
.Over a third of the population was
But it will be the driver’s
to make sure that
under 14 do not ride in the
belt if you are reversing your
or you are making a local
or collection using a special
2023年英语四级新题型段落翻译

Test1在中国,品茗是一个典礼(ritual),一个精致品味(refined taste)展示。
大家在饮茶同时,也领略着(take delight in)品茶情趣之意。
品茗聊天是中国人中最流行打发时间方法。
过去,她们是以进有名茶馆(teahouse)而开始一天生活。
中国茶馆相称于法国咖啡馆和英国酒馆。
到这里不仅是为了品茗,也是为了议论本地新闻或就政治话题进行剧烈(furious)争论。
Tea drinking in China is a ritual and a demonstration of the refined taste. While drinking tea,people also take delight in the essence Of tea itself. Chatting over a pot of tea is a very popular way Of pastime among Chinese.In the past,they would start the day with a visit to a well—known teahouse. Chinese teahouses would be the equivalent of French cafes and English pubs. People come here not just for tea,but also to discuss local news or to have furious political debates .Test2.在中国,中小学教育需要花费2023时间来完毕,分为小学、初中和高中三个阶段。
小学教育连续5年或6年。
在初中阶段,大多数学生上3年学,很少数上4年学。
几乎98%学生在前一个学校人学。
在小学和初中9年教育属于义务教育。
一般高中教育连续3年时间,在整个义务教育阶段,规定学生每学期末参与期末考试。
六级新题型翻译

泰山称东岳,以“五岳独尊”的盛名享誉古今。
按照“五行学说”,东方属木,主生发,有生命之源、万物之本的含义。
这就是古代帝王通常在自己登基或晚年时到泰山封禅祭拜的原因。
泰山拔地通天,气势磅礴,汉语又有“稳如泰山”、“重于泰山”之说。
1987年,联合国教科文组织将泰山列为世界自然与文化遗产。
【翻译词汇】泰山 Mount Tai 东岳 East Yue五岳独尊 the most important mountain of the Five Holy Mountains享誉 have a great reputation五行学说 the theory of five elements 生发 liveliness生命之源、万物之本 a place where nature regulated and adjusted its procedures登基 be crowned 封禅祭拜 make pilgrimages to稳如泰山 as firm as Mount Tai 重于泰山 as weighty as Mount Tai 宣布 proclaim 【精彩译文】Mount Tai, called “East Yue”, has a great reputation for the most important mountain of the Five Holy Mountains. According to the theory of five elements, the East belongs to mu, which means liveliness. Therefore, the East is a place where nature regulated and adjusted its procedures. This explains why important emperors made pilgrimages mostly to Mount Tai when they were crowned or in their later years. It is a symbol of loftiness and might, hence, there are the Chinese idioms: “as firm as Mount Tai” and “as weighty as Mount Tai”. Mount Tai was proclaimed world natural and cultural heritage by UNESCO in 1987.长江是中国最长的河流,也是世界第三长河,仅次于非洲的尼罗河和拉丁美洲的亚马逊河。
新题型翻译.doc

1. 在我的生活里,我也尝试过很多次试着放手。
虽然,学会放手不会减轻生活里的伤痛或是改变什么,也不会让你的情绪得以发泄,也许你仍然会被生活所困。
然而,富有同情心是一种释放。
会让你和感受到你同情心的人得到精神上的洗礼。
当你对一切都富有同情心时,你会发挥自己最大潜力。
你也会在生活中觉得自己有无限的正能量。
I'm learning to do that a lot in this life, to let go. It doesn't help to hang on to the hurt or judgment. It doesn't work to blame or criticize. Those approaches only serve to keep you stuck. But compassion is freeing. It uplifts both you and the person you are sharing it with. When you act with compassion, you are living from your highest potential and connecting with your greatest self. The more you can do that, the better you'll feel in this life.2. 关于吃月饼这个传统的来历有两个传说。
一个是唐朝的神话故事,说的是当时地球被10个太阳包围着。
有一天10个太阳同时出现在天空中,巨大的热量几乎把地球烤焦了。
多亏一位名叫后羿的神箭手射下了9个太阳,地球才被保住。
为了奖励后羿,王母娘娘赐给后羿一种长生不老药,但是王母警告他必须正当使用。
然而后羿没有理会王母娘娘的警告,他被名利冲昏了头脑,变成了一个暴君。
后羿美丽的妻子嫦娥对他的暴行再也不能袖手旁观,于是她偷走了后羿的长生不老药,飞到月亮上逃避后羿的狂怒。
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合译: 相较于汉语而言,英语长句多,因此在翻译中,要把汉语的 两个或多个句子合译为英语的一句,使译文紧凑、简练。
对我来说,我的水族箱就像我自己的一个小王国。我就是里 面的国王。 To me my aquarium is like my own little kingdom where I am king. 从主语变换处合译
汉译英解题方法
1. 阅读原文,理解原文,获得总体印象。
2. 处理原文句子,正确断句,合句,找准主语。理 解原文中的语言现象和逻辑关系,注意汉英两种语 言的不同表达习惯,综合翻译技巧进行翻译。
3.修改,对译文修正、加工、润饰。第一步:对照 原文一句一句修改,看原文内容、思想是否准确表 达出来;有无漏译、错译、曲解的地方;译文语言 是否通顺。 第二步:脱离原文, 反复阅读后进行 修改。看上下文有无不连接的地方,前后有无矛盾 、重复的地方,有无逻辑不通的地方。
The sight of his native place called back his
childhood.
(省动词)
他连续讲了两小时的法语,没有出现任何错误。 He has been speaking in French for two hours without any mistakes.
长嗟短叹 -- sighing deeply 发号施令-- issue orders 土崩瓦解-- fall apart 两面三刀-- two-faced tactics
3. 词类转换
词类变形和转换,是英语语言的一个很重要的特 点,尤其是名词、动词、形容词这三种最主要的 词类。
eg. 他的演讲给我们的印象很深。 His speech impressed us deeply.(名词变动 词) eg. 你说他傻不傻? Don’t you think he is an idiot? (形容词变名 词)
2. 减词:
汉语喜欢重复,英语崇尚简洁。汉语的重复作为一种 修辞手段有两种作用。一是为了强调,重复表达一个 意思,或增添修饰语,加强语气。二是为了便于词语 搭配,或平衡节奏,增加可读性。这些在汉语里习以 为常的重复词语或句式,到了英语里要么不合逻辑, 要么累赘冗长。所以翻译时都要有所删减省略。
这是革命的春天,这是人民的春天,这是科学的春天!让 我们张开双臂,热烈拥抱这个春天吧!
4. 语态转换
在英汉两种语言当中都有主动和被动两种语态。在英语中 被动语态的使用频率要远远高于汉语。如果一味按照汉语 原句的语态来翻译,会使译文显得十分别扭。
这个小男孩在放学回家的路上受了伤 。 The little boy was hurt on his way home from school. 门锁好了。 The door has been locked up. 新教材在印刷中。 New textbooks are being printed.
结构差异带来的启示
2. 掌握内在联系正确断句
我们的班主任姓王,五十开外,方脸,一 脸的胡子。 Mr. Wang, the head teacher responsible for our class, was over fifty. He had a squareshaped face with a full beard.
意合(parataxis); • 英语显性,即连接词出现,体现为形合(hypotaxis)
组句方式: • 汉语:动词多,短句多,常按时间顺序或前因后果
的逻辑关系排列,呈链状; • 英语:常按句内主次从属关系排列,在句子主体上
添加修饰语以及限定语,形成严谨的树状结构。
结构差异带来的启示
1. 正确判断句子之间的关系,补充连接手段,实 现显性连接。 e.g. ……在这一年半中,她抄写、背写英语单词 的纸,累起来可达桌子高。…… 思路:SVO=纸+达到+桌子高。 问题:累起来怎么处理?
汉译英的 基本技巧
一、翻译的基本方法: 直译 & 意译
直译:保持原文内容、又保持原文形式,基本保留原有
句子结构,不是死译。
意译:只保持原文内容、不保持原文形式,更多考虑英
语的特点。
如: 我们的朋友遍天下。 Our friends are all over the world. (直译) We have friends all over the world.(意译)
第二天,我又接到一个电报。这个电报有34个字,比前一个 电报说得更详细。 The following day I received another telegram consisting of 34 ciphers, giving more details.
直译与意译相互关联,互为补充,两种译法可以并用
二、 汉译英的基本技巧
1. 增词 为了充分传达原文含义,必须增补词语,以求达意.
北京是中国的政治、文化中心。这里你可以游览万 里长城、故宫、颐和园等。 Beijing is a political and cultural center that offers some scenic attractions: the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace etc.
10-12分 译文基本上表达了原文的意思。文字通顺、连贯, 无重大语言错误。
7-9分 译文勉强表达了原文的意思。用词欠准确,语言错 误相当多,其中有些是严重语言错误。
4-6分 译文仅表达了一小部分原文的意思。用词不准确, 有相当多的严重语言错误。
1-3分 译文支离破碎。除个别词语或句子,绝大部分文字 没有表达原文意思。
Practice Please.
1. 我不觉得用英语与外国人交谈有什么困难。 I don’t think it difficult to speak to a foreigner in English.
2. 虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后。 Modesty helps one to go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.
0分
未作答,或只有几个孤立的词,或译文与原文毫不
相关。
样卷
Part IV Translation (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your
Let us stretch out our arms to embrace the spring, which is one of the revolution, of the people, and of science.
Practice Please.
省名词
见到自己的故乡,他想起了童年的情景。
answer on Answer Sheet 2.
样题
剪纸(paper cutting)是中国最为流 行的传统民间艺术形式之一。中国剪纸有 一千五百多年的历史,在明朝和清朝时期 (the Ming and Qing Dynasties)特别 流行。人们常用剪纸美化居家环境。特别 是在春节和婚庆期间,剪纸被用来装饰门 窗和房间,以增加喜庆的气氛。剪纸最常 用的颜色是红色,象征健康和兴旺。中国 剪纸在世界各地很受欢迎,经常被用作馈 赠外国友人的礼物。
declining years. (按内容层次分译)
她隔窗望去,突然发现有只小船停泊在河边,船里有位船夫睡得正香。 Looking through the window, she suddenly spotted a boat moored to the bank. In it there was a boatman
2013年12月新题型 大学英语四级考试
翻译题型
新改革后翻译题型:段落翻译(汉译英)
测试学生把汉语所承载的信息用英语表达出 来的能力。
分值比例:15% 考试时间:30分钟。 内容:中国历史、文化、经济、社会发展 长度:140-160个汉字;
大学英语四级考试新题型评分标准
档次
评分标准
13-15分 译文准确表达了原文的意思。用词贴切,行文流畅 ,基本上无语言错误,仅有个别小错语重语义 二、英语多长句,汉语多短句 三、英语多从句,汉语多分句 四、主语,宾语等名词成分“英语多代词,汉语多名词” 五、英语多被动,汉语多主动 六、英语多变化,汉语多重复 七、英语多抽象,汉语多具体 八、英语多引申,汉语多推理
英汉结构差异
连接方式: • 汉语隐形,即连接词很少出现或不出现,这体现为
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
答案
Paper cutting is one of China’s most popular traditional folk arts. Chinese paper cutting has a history of more than 1,500 years. It was widespread particularly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. People often beautify their homes with paper cuttings. During the Spring Festival and wedding celebrations, in particular, paper cuttings are used to decorate doors, windows and rooms in order to enhance the joyous atmosphere. The color most frequently used in paper cutting is red, which symbolizes health and prosperity. Chinese paper cutting is very popular around the world and it is often given as a present to foreign friends.