中考英语介词专练(附答案)

中考英语介词专练(附答案)
中考英语介词专练(附答案)

中考英语介词专练(附答案)

单选题

1.She wore a beautiful scarf _______ her shoulders.

A.in B.on C.around D.in the front of

2.Our team leader played an important role __________ the soccer game.

A.in winning B.to win C.by winning D.at winning 3.-- What a beautiful kite! What's it made _____ ? -- Paper, and it is made ____ Wuhan. A.from; in B.of; in C.from; on D.of; on

4.4.---When will Joe come here again?

--- Next Tuesd ay or Wednesday. It’s up _____ him.

A.On B.to C.for

5.The boy ________ a shirt and looks modern. The girl ________ a blouse looks beautiful. A.in; wears B.wears; in C.wears; is in D.is in; is in 6.We have English ________ 8:00 ________ the morning.

A.in; on B.on; at C.at; on D.at; in

7.I saw a programme on television _________ a retired English teacher.

A.of B.about C.in D.to

8.He’s leaving for Hong Kong ________ three weeks.

A.after B.in C.by D.before

9.She is a tall girl long curly hair.

A.has B.with C.have

10.Michael Jordan is a great American basketball player. He was born _________ 1963. A.on B.at C.in D.by

11.—What is your hobby? — _____ playing chess, I also like collecting stamps. A.Besides B.Except C.Beside D.Except for 12.The room ____ one double bed costs 100 yuan.

A.and B.to C.with D.of

13.My brother joined the army_____September last year.

A.on B.by C.at D.in 14.Don’t stay inside such a sunny morning. Let's go out to enjoy the gentle wind. A.on B.in C.at D.from

15.The desk is made ______ wood.

A.from B.at C.of D.in

16.—How can we become good at playing basketball ?

— ____ practicing it as much as possible.

A.By B.With C.Through D.From

17.The old man stood up with tears _______ down his face.

A.to run B.ran C.running

18.------How do you usually deal with the problems?

------I usually do that _______ thinking hard or asking the teacher for help.

A.with B.by C.in D.for 19.—Wang Wei, what are you doing ? —I’m reading ______.

A.Mo Yan wrote a book B.a book written by Mo Yan

C.a book was written by Mo Yan D.a book to be written by MoYan 20.The twins were born_______ a Friday evening.

A.in B.at C.on D.of

21.---When do you usually take a shower? ---I take a shower __________ the morning. A.at B.in C.on D.of

22.Sun Lee, the father of Marvel Comic, passed away __________ November 12th, 2018. A.on B.in C.at D.to 23.You’d better __________ breakfast before __________ to school.

A.to have;going B.have;going C.have;to go D.to have;to go 24.The murderer killed the young man ______ a knife ______ the morning of October 7th. A.use;on B.using;in C.with;on D.with;in 25.We play football _____ Thursday.

A.at B.in C.on D.of 26.How do you go to work, ______ foot or _____ bus?

A.on ; in B.with ; on C.by ; on D.on ; by 27.---When did you arrive ______ Chongqing, Tony?

--- I arrived at 5 o’clock this afternoon.

A.at B.in C.on D.for

28.____ the Internet email allows us to communicate with people hundreds of miles away.

29.Who is _________student__________ your class.

A.cleverest;of B.the cleverest;in C.clever;in D.more cleverer;of 30.After hearing his words, I left the house without ___ twice.

A.thinking B.thinks C.think D.to think 31.Chinese people usually enjoy the moon__ the evening__ the Mid-Autumn Festival. A.in; for B.on; at C.in; on D.on; of

32.. Mr. Brown wants to buy a house _______ three rooms.

A.in B.at C.from D.with

33.—When did the bus accident happen? —It happened ______ a rainy night.

A.at B.on C.in D.for

34.— When do you usually take a walk? —______ the morning.

A.In B.On C.At D.For 35.The CD-ROM is designed Nancy Jackson.

A.of B.for C.to D.by 36.Linda is looking forward to ________ a college student.

A.being B.be C.come D.have

37.There are six other cities that will host events for the 2008 Olympics ______ Beijing. A.beside B.besides C.also D.even 38.Write the number _____ the blackboard.

A.in B.on C.after

39.The old man is walking ______ the zebra crossing(斑马线)slowly with a little child. A.over B.through C.on D.across 40.— Is my jacket ________ my room? —Yes, it’s on your bed.

A.on B.in C.under D.of

41.Is his pencil case ____________ the drawer(抽屉)?

A.in B.at C.of D.to 42.Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening.

A.on; to B.at; in C.by; of D.at; on

43.It’s very dangerous when you drive your car________ a certain speed.

A.beyond B.beside C.behind D.between 44.Do you go to school ____ your father’s car? No, I go to school ____ bus.

45.Mary will arrive Nanjing the morning of July 5 by plane. A.to; on B.in; on C.in; in

46.--When did you meet Jack for the first time?

--I met him the airport National Day。

A.at,in B.at,on C.on,in D.on,/

47.They arrived at the airport of Huangping ______the morning of June 6th.

A.in B.at C.by D.on 48.Uncle Li lives ________ the ground floor and we are neighbours(邻居).

A.in B.at C.on D.to

参考答案

1.C

【解析】

句意:她肩上戴着一条漂亮的围巾。考查介词辨析。in在……里;on在……上;around围绕;in the front of在……前面;根据句意可知around her shoulders符合句意,故选C。2.A

【解析】

句意:我们的队长在足球赛中扮演着很重要的角色。根据句子结构可知,这里用到短语“play a role in”在….发挥作用,in是介词,后跟动名词形式,故选A。

3.B

【解析】B当制成品的原材料能被看出来时,用be made of;当原材料看不出来时,用be made from,故第一空用介词of;表示生产地会用be made in。

4.B

【解析】试题分析:句意:--乔什么时候再到这儿来?--下星期二或星期三。由他决定。在英语中,be up to sb是一个习惯用语,用来表示“由某人做出抉择”,句子的主语通常为it,有时也用this或that,所以选B。

考点:考查介词。

5.B

【解析】

句意:这个男孩穿着一件衬衫,看起来很现代。这个穿女士衬衫的女孩看起来很美。

考查动词和介词。A. in; wears 穿,后跟颜色;穿,表状态;B. wears; in 穿,表状态;穿,后跟颜色;C. wears; is in 穿,表状态;穿着……颜色;D. is in; is in 穿着……颜色。第一空缺谓语,且宾语是衣服,BC符合题意。第二空是介宾短语做后置定语,修饰girl,in+颜色,表示穿什么颜色的衣服。故选B。

【点睛】

“穿”dress, in, put on与wear的区别

一、从所接宾语来看

dress 要接“人”作宾语,而其余的则要接“衣”作宾语。

She dressed the baby. 她给婴儿穿衣服。

She was wearing her mother’s coat. 她穿她母亲的大衣。

Put your coat on when you go out. 出去时穿上外套。

二、从表示动作与状态来看

wear和have on通常指穿着衣服的状态,put on 通常指穿衣的动作,而dress既可指动作也可以指状态。

She wore [had on] a new dress. 她穿着一件新衣服。

Put on your clothes quickly. 赶快穿上衣服。

She is dressing herself. 她在穿衣服。

She always dresses in black. 她总是穿黑衣服。

6.D

【解析】

句意:我们在上午8点上英语课。

【详解】

in+月/年,表示在某月或某年;on+具体日期,表示在具体某一天;at+钟点,表示在几点钟。第一空接8:00可知此处表示在8点,故用介词at。第二空根据in the morning在上午,故选D。

7.B

【解析】

句意:我在电视上看到关于一个退休英语教师的节目。of……的,about关于,in在……里,to向。此处表示关于一位退休教师的节目,故用介词about,故选B。

8.B

【解析】句意:3周后他要离开去香港。A. after 在---后,接时间段时用于过去时态,接时间点时可以用将来时态,也可用过去时态; B. in+时间段多久以后,用于将来时态;C. by +时间点通常用于现在完成时态; D. before+时间点,在---之前;故选B

9.B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:她是一个高个子、留着长卷发的女孩。with+名词“长有,伴随”;with long curly hair作后置定语修饰名词girl。故选B。

考点:考查介词的用法。

10.C

【解析】句意:迈克尔乔丹是一位伟大的美国篮球运动员,出生于1963。A. on在某一天;

B. at 在几点钟;

C. in在某年或某月;

D. by到……为止。在某一年用介词in,故答案为C。11.A

【解析】

句意:-你有什么爱好?- 除了下棋,我还喜欢收集邮票。A. Besides 除…之外;B. Except 除了;C. Beside在…旁边;D. Except for除了。besides表示“在……之外,还另加……”,符合本题中对爱好的描述,不仅喜欢象棋,还有集邮。except是“除……之外(不包括本身在内)”的意思,有否定和排除的涵义,表示从整体中除去一部分。except for 和except不同之处是:前者“除开”的部分和论述的部分通常不是同一类事物,而后者则为同一类事物,这里不能排除“下棋”,排除BD,故选A。

【点睛】

进一步区分except for, except, except that, but, besides:它们的中文意思均为“除...外”,但其具体用法不尽相同。1.except for: 用于非同类事物,它的宾语与前述对象完全是两回事。例如:The room was very cold and, except for Jack, entirely empty. 这个房间很阴冷,而且除了杰克,完全是空荡荡的。本句中,前述对象是“房间”,而除去的对象是"Jack",两者毫无关系。2.except:指同一类事物的总体中除去一部分,强调的是除去。如:He gets up early everyday except Sunday. 除星期天外,他每天早起。有时except与except for可以换用,如:Except for(=except) John, the whole class passed the test. 全班同学除约翰外,全都通过了考试。

3.except that:表达的语意与except近似,只是后面要跟从句。如:He has always been in good health except that he has had a slight headache in the past few days. 除了在过去几天里有些头

痛之外,他身体一直很好。4.but:常可与except互换,强调“不在其中”。例如:Everyone attended the meeting but Mary. 大家都出席了这次会议,但玛丽不在其列。5.besides:强调“除此之外,还包括”。She can speak French and Japanese besides English. 除英语外,她还会讲法语和日语。6.apart from:其含义主要依据上下文而定,有时可与except换用,有时可代替besides. Apart from the coat, the hat doesn''t suit me. 除价钱太贵,这帽子也不适合我戴。12.C

【解析】

句意“带有一个双人床的房间花费100元”。A.和(表示并列);B.到;C.带有;D.……的,表示所属。根据句意可知,译为“带有双人床的房间”,用with,故选C。

13.D

【解析】

句意:我哥哥去年九月参军。

A. on在…上;

B. by在…旁边;

C. at在(某时间或时刻);

D. in在(某范围或空间内的)某一点。在某年某月用介词in。故选D。

14.A

【解析】

句意:别在这样一个晴朗的早晨待在室内了。我们出去享受微风吧。

考查时间介词。on用于具体日期或被修饰的morning/afternoon/evening前;in用于世纪、年份、季节、月份等前;at用于具体时刻前;from从……。根据其后morning被sunny修饰,可知用on,故选A。

【点睛】

时间介词in和on都可以用于morning, afternoon, evening前,区别在于:in用于泛指的早晨、下午、晚上前,如in the afternoon;on用于被修饰的具体的早晨、下午、晚上前,如on a Sunday afternoon。

15.C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:书桌是木制的。be made from由……制成,成品中看不出材料的原样;be made of由……制成,成品中看得出材料的原样;be made in产于……,后跟生产的地点。木课桌看得出材料原样,用介词of,故选C。

考点:考查介词辨析。

16.A

【解析】

试题分析:句意为,我们怎样才能变得擅长打篮球呢?通过尽可能多的练习。from从,with, by, through 中文意思都有“通过”的意思,区别为,with 凭借某物,使用某物(加的对象是具体的事物),by 靠...,通过...(加的对象用零冠词),通过(做某事)(加动名词),through通过,经由(加的对象是个人,组织),故选A。

考点:介词辨析

点评:我们要牢记这些介词的意义和用法。

17.C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:老人站立着,泪水顺着脸颊溜下来。“with +复合宾语”结构中的宾语补足

语通常由介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词、副词或名词充当。结合句意,故选C。

考点:考查非谓语动词。

18.B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--你通常怎么处理这些问题?--我通常通过努力思考或寻求老师帮助来解决问题。by 通过-----方式,结构:by+名词或动名词,故选B。

考点:考查介词用法。

19.B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-王伟,你在做什么?-我正在读一本莫言写的书。written by Mo Yan是一个过去分词短语,在句中做定语修饰a book,放在所修饰词的后面,与a book 构成被动的关系,并且表示动作已经完成。D选项中to be written 是动词不定式的被动形式,也表示被动,但经常表示一个还没发生的动作,故不符合句意。故选B。

考点:考查过去分词。

20.C

【解析】

试题分析:句意;双胞胎出生在一个星期五的晚上。in用在年,月,季节之前,以及泛指的上午,下午,晚上之前。on用在某一天或者某一天的上午下午晚上之前,及星期之前。。at 用在时刻之前。of表示……的。morning ,afternoon, evening如果有修饰词修饰的时候,介词要用on。故选C。

21.B

【解析】

考查固定短语:在早晨in the morning,所以选B。

22.A

【解析】

句意:漫威之父斯坦·李,于2018年11月12日去世。

考查介词词义辨析。on表示具体某日或某日的上午、下午、晚上;in用于较长的一段时间(世纪、年代、季节、月份等)或是表示泛指的上午、下午等前;at表示具体的时间点;to 通常指到某个整点还有多少分钟。此处指2018年11月12日具体的这一天。故选A。

【点睛】

错因分析:

①考生因粗心只看到题干中的November而错选B项;

②考生对介词用法的差别掌握不到位。

23.B

【解析】

句意:你最好在上学前吃早饭。

考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。had better do sth.为固定搭配,意为“最好做某事”,故A、D选项可排除。第2个空格前为介词before,故动词go作before宾语时应用动名词形式,故选B。

24.C

【解析】

句意:10月7号清晨谋杀者用刀将那名年轻人杀害。

本题考查介词。第一空,应填with表示“携带”;第二空,表示具体某天的上午、下午等前介词用on。故选C。

25.C

【解析】

句意:我们在星期四踢足球。

本题考查介词的用法。at在(某处); 在(某时间或时刻);in在……里;on在……上;of关于,……的;表示星期几或某一特定的日期,用on;故选C。

【点睛】

表示时间,注意以下用法:①表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用at。如I get up at six in the morning. 我早上六点钟起床。He got married at the age of 25. 他25 岁结婚。

②泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间,一般用in。如:We watch TV in the evening. 我们晚上看电视。He went to Japan in 1946. 他于1946 去了日本。

③表示星期几或某一特定的日期,则用on。如:He left here on the fifth of May. 他于

5 月5 日离开这儿。

26.D

【解析】

句意:你怎么去上班,步行还是坐公共汽车?on foot步行,为固定搭配;by bus坐公交车,

故答案为D。

【点睛】

英语中交通方式的表达方式:

1、用“by+交通工具”表示交通方式。如:by bike, by bus, by car , by plane , by train , by subway 等。但是,“步行”用on foot,而不是by foot。例句:They go to school by subway every day.他们每天乘地铁去上学。注意:by后面的交通工具名词是单数,而且名词前面不能加任何修饰词。

2、用“take a +交通工具”表示交通方式。如:take a bus , take a train , take a ship , 但“骑自行车”要用ride a bike 来表示。例句:Mr. Smith often takes a train to work .史密斯先生常坐火车去上班。

3、用某些动词短语来表示交通方式。如:walk to步行去;drive to 开车去;ride to骑马/车去;fly to乘飞机去等。注意:如果后面接地点副词here , there , home 等,介词to应省去。例句:I walk to school. You can drive there .我步行去学校。你们可以开车去那儿。

4、用“by+水、陆、空等”来表示交通方式。如:by water从水路;by land经陆路;by sea经海路;by air乘飞机等。

27.B

【解析】

句意:——你什么时候到达的重庆,托尼?——我今天下午5点到的。A. at在---,(通常用于小地方);B. in在---里(通常用于大地方);C. on在---上;D. for为了;根据arrive at/in+地方,到达某地;at后接小地方,in后接大地方;根据Chongqing可知是大地方;故选B 【点睛】

arrive at/in+地方,到达某地;at后接小地方,in后接大地方;例如:arrive in Beijing,arrive at school;get to+地方,到达某地;例如:get to school;reach+地方,到达某地;例如:reach Beijing;当后面没有地点时,只是说到了,用arrive;例如:I arrive late.但是要注意当后面的地方是home/here/there等副词时,要把in/at/to去掉;例如:arrive home/get home

28.D

【解析】

句意:通过因特网,电子邮件可以使我们和几百英里之外的人们交流。Against反对,违背;Except除…之外;Without没有;Through通过。根据空后的the Internet可知,这里表示“通过互联网”,故应选D。

29.B

【解析】

句意:谁是班里最聪明的学生?根据句意可知,是班里所有学生比较,所以是最高级,故填the cleverest; 第二个空表示“在班里”,表示范围,所以用in your class, 故选B。

30.A

【解析】

句意:听了他的话后,我毫不犹豫地离开了家。根据without介词,后用doing形式;故选A

31.D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:在中秋节的晚上,中国人经常赏月。in+年/月/上午、下午、晚上;for+时间,表示“一段时间”;at+钟点;表示“在具体某一天的晚上”,用介词on;具体日期用介词of连接,故选D。

考点:考查介词的用法。

32.D

【解析】句意:布朗先生想买一个有三个房间的房子。with带有,这里是是介词短语做后置定语;故选D

33.B

【解析】

句意:——公共汽车事故是什么时候发生的?——它在一个雨天晚上发生了。in 加,月份,季节,年;一天的上午,下午或晚上;. on加具体的日期,星期,节日;at加具体的时间点;for+一段时间。这里是on加具体的某年某月。这里是具体雨天的晚上,根据题意,故选B。

34.A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:你通常什么时间散步?在早晨。通常说“在早晨”用介词in。结合句意,故选A

考点:考查介词的用法。

35.D

【解析】

介词辨析。of 关于,……的;for 为了,给;to到,向;by被,通过某种方式。句意:这个光盘驱动器是由南希杰克逊设计的。被动语态结构中经常用介词by引出动作的执行者。

故选D。

36.A

【解析】

句意:琳达盼望成为一名大学生。考查介词用法。look forward to中的to 是个介词,后要接doing.盼望做某事;“be”意思是“成为”,“come”意思是“来”,have意思是“有”,故答案选A。37.B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:包括中国在内有六个其他城市将举办2008届奥运会的活动。A. beside 在……旁边;B. besides除了,包括……在内;C. also也;D. even甚至。根据题意。故选B。考点:考查副词或介词的辨析

38.B

【解析】

在黑板上,一定要用介词on。

39.D

【解析】

句意:老人正带着一个小孩慢慢地穿过斑马线。

A. over既可用作介词又可用作副词,意为“越过、翻越过去”;

B. through含义与in有关,暗示从某一物体的内部“穿过”,即动作是在物体的三维空间进行的,四面八方都有东西。表示“穿过”树林、洞、门、窗、房间等时,均可用through。

C. on表示“……的上面”,强调两物体是接触的,在上面;

D. across的含义与on有关,暗示“穿过”的动作是在物体的表面上进行,意在表示从某个平面的一边移到另一边。要与表面接触。分析句子可知,这里是指“过马路”,故答案选D。

40.B

【解析】

句意:--我的夹克是在我的房间里吗?--是的,在你床上。

考查介词。A. on在……上;B. in在……里;C. under在……下;D. of……的。根据句意可知是问夹克是否在房间里面,用介词in表示在……内部,故选B。

41.A

【解析】

句意:他的铅笔盒在抽屉里吗?in在……里;at在;of……的;to向;in the drawer在抽屉

里。故选A。

42.B

【解析】

句意:迈克晚上七点做作业。考查介词辨析题。in泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间;on表示星期几或某一特定的日期;at表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等;of表示所有关系,用以构成名词的所有格,通常不表示时间;by用于时间表示最晚、不迟于…,在…之前。seven是钟点时间,需用介词at;in the evening泛指晚上;根据句意语境,可知选B。

43.A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:当你开着小车超过一定速度时,是非常危险的。A.beyond“超过……”;B.beside“在……旁边”;C.behind“在……后面”;D.between“介于……两者之间”。题目是说“当你……一定速度开车时,非常危险”。故选C。

考点:考查介词

44.C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:你做你的父亲车去上学的吗?不,我坐公交车去上学。by+交通工具,之间不用冠词,如:by bus/by plane等;in one's car表示乘某人的汽车,in表示在车内,on这里不合适。故选C。

考点:考查介词。

45.B

【解析】句意:玛丽将于7月5日上午乘飞机到达南京。arrive at到达小地点,arrive in到达大地点;in the morning上午,on the morning+日期,表示在具体某一天的上午。第一空到达南京,是大地点,故用介词in。第二空表示7月5日的上午,故用介词on。故选B。

46.B

【解析】句意:——你第一次是在什么时候遇见杰克?——我在国庆节在飞机场遇见他。at 后接小地点;具体在哪一天前用介词on。故选B。

47.D

【解析】

句意:他们于6月6日上午抵达黄平机场。

考查介词辨析。in表示在某时间段里;on表示在具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、上午或晚上;by截止到…之前;at表示在具体某一时间点;从文字的表层意思推断空格指在6月6日那天早上,表示在具体哪天早上,故选D。

48.C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:李叔叔住在一楼,我们是邻居。在第几楼用介词on,故选C。

考点:考查介词的用法。

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