2011届高考英语第一轮语法总复习25
高中英语语法分专题全面复习第二十二讲高考填空解题技巧小结与练习

语法填空解题技巧小结本题型分两种情况:一种为已给单词提示,一种为不给单词提示。
一、已给单词提示题型的技巧此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。
单词形式变化主要有两种,一是词的形、数、式的变化,一是词的派生变化。
在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题,看是否需要使用复合的变化形式,这一点是很重要的。
技巧一:名词形式变化。
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
例1:There are many students living at school,the (child)houses are all far from schoo1.由students-词可以判断出横线处应填复数,且作为houses的定语,所以应用其所有格形式,故答案为child的复合变化形式—— 复数的所有格children’s。
技巧二:动词形式变化。
动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。
例2:A talk (give)tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is是整句的谓语,所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。
从tomorrow可以看出,报告是“将来”作的,故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者,故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。
技巧三:代词形式变化。
代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类,即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。
另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化,如no one/none、other/another等。
例3:The king decided to see the painter by (he).由介词by 可以看出,横线处应填反身代词himself。
技巧四:形容词、副词比较级变化。
英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。
2011届高考英语总复习《学案与测评》语法提升课件:专题9名词性从句

在句子中起名词作用的从句叫名词性从句 (Noun Clauses)。 名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组 它在复 )。 名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等,因此根据 合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等, 它在句中不同的语法功能,名词性从句可分为主语从句、 它在句中不同的语法功能,名词性从句可分为主语从句、 宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。其关联词有连接词 that,if,whether;连接代词 , , ;连接代词who,whom,whose, , , , what,which,whoever,whomever,whatever, , , , , , whichever;连接副词 ;连接副词when,where,why,how等。 , , , 等
一、主语从句 作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。that在句中无具体词义, 作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。 在句中无具体词义, 在句中无具体词义 只起连接作用; 只起连接作用;连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的 疑问含义,又起连接作用,在从句中充当从句的成分。 疑问含义,又起连接作用,在从句中充当从句的成分。 What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么,还不清楚。 他要跟我们说什么,还不清楚。 Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced. 英语晚会将在哪里举行,还没有宣布。 英语晚会将在哪里举行,还没有宣布。 Whoever breaks the law should be punished. 任何违法的人都要受到惩罚。 任何违法的人都要受到惩罚。
有时为避免句子头重脚轻,常用 代替主语从句作形式主语置 有时为避免句子头重脚轻,常用it代替主语从句作形式主语置 于句首,而把主语从句置于句末。常用句型如下: 于句首,而把主语从句置于句末。常用句型如下: (1) It+be+名词 名词+that从句 从句 名词 (2) It+be+形容词 形容词+that从句 形容词 从句 (3) It+be+动词的过去分词 动词的过去分词+that从句 动词的过去分词 从句 (4) It+不及物动词 不及物动词+that 从句 不及物动词 It is a pity that he cant come to my birthday party. 很遗憾,他不能来参加我的生日晚会。 很遗憾,他不能来参加我的生日晚会。 It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure. 很清楚,整个计划注定要失败。 很清楚,整个计划注定要失败。 It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。 It happened that I didnt take any money with me. 碰巧我身上没带钱。 碰巧我身上没带钱。
2011高考英语一轮复习——语法专项课件课件(十二)状语从句

D.until
not...until"............"
D
9.Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at
Canada________ this was a memory she especially treasured.
D.so thatFra bibliotekin case ""
C
8."You can't have this football back ______ you promise not to
kick it at my cat again" the old man said firmly.
A.because B.since C.when
geography.
A.though B.as
C.while
D.for
while""
C
3.He was told that it would be at least three more months ________
he could recover and return to work.
A.when B.before C.since
5."............"as soon asimmediately directlythe momentthe minuteno sooner...than...hardly/scarcely...when... The moment I heard the voiceI knew father was coming. We had no sooner arrived at the station than the train left. The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mother.
高考语法专题-非谓语v-ing的被动语态+课件-2025届高三上学期英语一轮复习

语态 主动形式 被动形式 时态
一般时 (not) doing (not) being done
完成时 (not)
(not) having
having done been done
一、意义 1.一般时表示一个被动的动作正在进 行或与谓语动词所表示的动作同时 发生。
That building being repaired is our library.
The decision having been made, the next problem was how to make a good plan. 决定已经做出,下一个问题就是如何制定一个 好的规划了。
Review
动词-ing形式的被动式由“being + 动词的过去分词”构成。它表示 一个正在进行或与谓语表示的动 作同时发生的被动动作。
question, she couldn’t refuse. 2. Having been given such a good
chance, how would you not value it at all?
三、动词ing形式被动式的复合结构
当动词ing形式被动式的逻辑主语与句子 的主语不一致时,要在动词ing形式之前 加上物主代词或名词所有格(整个复合结 构不作主语时,可用人称代词宾格代替 物主代词,名词普通格代替名词所有格)
I heard her ___________ (sing) a song in her room.
You’ll find the topic _b_e_i_n_g_d__is_c_u_s_s_ed (discuss) everywhere now.
用作状语 1. Being asked to answer the
2011届高考英语总复习《学案与测评》语法提升课件:专题11状语从句

3. 地点状语从句 地点状语从句常由下列连词引导: 地点状语从句常由下列连词引导:where, wherever等。 等 You may find him where his brother lives. 你可能会在他哥哥居住的地方找到他。 你可能会在他哥哥居住的地方找到他。 You are free to go wherever you like. 你可以去你想要去的任何地方。 你可以去你想要去的任何地方。 Anywhere he went, he got warm welcome. 无论他走到哪儿,都受到热烈欢迎。 无论他走到哪儿,都受到热烈欢迎。 The girl takes the doll with her everywhere she goes. 这个女孩无论去哪都带着她的布娃娃。 这个女孩无论去哪都带着她的布娃娃。 Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。 有志者事竟成。
(4) till, until 如果till与 用在肯定句中时, 如果 与until用在肯定句中时,则主句中谓语动词部分 用在肯定句中时 所表示的动作或状态一直延续到某时或某个动作发生时才结 注意它的倒装句和强调句。 束。注意它的倒装句和强调句。 I didnt recognize she was my classmate until she took off her dark glasses. =Not until she took off her dark glasses did I recognise she was my classmate =It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I recognised she was my classmate. 直到她摘下墨镜,我才认出她是我的同学。 直到她摘下墨镜,我才认出她是我的同学。
高考英语第一轮总复习课件:语法专项突破1、代词

This young man is very clever;he may be another Edison. 这个年轻人很聪明,他可能成为另一 个爱迪生。
考点四 none
all,both,either,neither,
经典品味
1.(2011· 高考辽宁卷)—Would you
like tea or coffee?
How can I help it if people don’t read
the instructions?
如果人们不看说明,我有什么办法呢?
I hate it when people talk with their
mouth full.
我讨厌人满嘴食物说话。
4.When it comes to...当涉及 到„„ When it comes to saving energy, big changes start with small steps, like turning off the lights. 当提到节能的时候,大变化从细微的 行动开始,比如随手关灯。
考点三 another
other,the other,others, 经典品味
1.(2011· 高考上海卷)To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and
ordered________.
A.the other B.other
C.the others
D.another
He didn’t make it clear when and where the meeting would be held. 他没有搞清楚在何时何地召开会议。 (2)It’s no good (no use,useless) +v.ing句型。
2011届高考英语第一轮语法考点石成复习20
备战2011届高考英语(通用版)一轮复习专题20 情景交际【考纲解读】高考研究高考英语情景交际考点是用来考查考生在一定语境下对应答或习惯表达的掌握情况。
其实质是对学生口语能力进行一种书面的考查。
一般来说,高考中对于情景交际试题要求主要包括《英语新课程标准》中所涉及的68个话题。
主要体现在社会交往(问候、告别、道歉、祝愿、祝贺等)中人的态度(同意或不同意;喜欢或不喜欢;肯定或不肯定;可能或不可能;能够或不能够等)或表示的一种情感(高兴、惊奇、忧虑、安慰、满意、遗憾、同情等)等。
【知识要点】对情景交际的考查是英语高考中的一种潮流。
它的目的主要在于考查考生对英语知识的理解及应用,从而检测出考生对英语的驾驭能力。
国家高中英语新课标列出了11个方面共66个功能意念项目以及24个话题项目。
下面是最常用的一些情景交际语境。
1.Introduction(介绍)—This is Mr Smith.—Nice/Glad/Pleased to meet you.2.Greetings(问候)—How are you doing?—Very well,thank you.3.Thanks(感谢)—Thank you very much.—It’s a pleasure./My Pleasure./That’s OK./You’re welcome./Don’t mention it./That’s all right.4.Apologies(道歉)—I’m sorry for losing your radio.—That’s OK./It’s all right./Never mind./It’s nothing./Forget it./It doesn’t matter.5.Invitation(邀请)—Would you like to have a cup of coffee?—Thank you./No, thank you.6.Asking for permission(请求允许)—Would/Do you mind my smoking here?—Of course,you can./Go ahead,please.I’m sorry,it’s not allowed./I’m afraid not.7.Expressing wishes and congratulations(祝愿和祝贺)—I’m going to have an English Exam.—Good luck!—I have just won the first prize in the maths competition.—Congratulations!8.Offering help(提供帮助)—Shall I help you with that?—Yes,please./Yes,thanks.No,thanks./Thank you all the same.9.Making appointments(约会)—Let’s make it at 5:30.—All right.See you then.10.Making telephone calls(打电话)—Hello! May I speak to Tom?/Is that Tom speaking?—Just a moment, please./Sorry. He isn’t in just now. /Hold the line, please. /He llo. This is Mary speaking.11.Having meals(就餐)—Would you like something to eat/drink?—Yes,I’d like a drink./I’d like rice and chicken.No,thank you.I’ve had enough.12.Seeing a doctor(就医)—What’s the matter?—I’m not quite myself./I feel terrible(ba d,horrible...).I have a headache./There is something wrong with....13.Shopping购物—What can I do for you?/May I help you?—I want/I’d like a pair of sports shoes.14.Asking the way(问路)—Excuse me.Where is the post office?/Excuse me.Which is the way to the post office?/Can(Could) you tell me the way to the post office?/How can I get to the post office? —It’s over there./Go down this street until you see the tall red building.You can’t miss it./You can take bus No.23./Turn left at the first crossing./S orry,I don’t know.I’m a stranger here.15.Talking about weather(谈论天气)—What’s the weather like today?/How is the weather today?—It’s nice/fine/sunny/cloudy/rainy/snowy/foggy.16.Sympathy(同情)—My mother is ill.I have to stay at home and look after her.—I’m sorry to hear that.17.Frequency(频度)—How often do you go to movies?—Once a week.18.Praise and encouragement(赞扬和鼓励)—You speak excellent English.—Thank you.典题链接英语是一种交流工具。
2011届高考英语总复习《学案与测评》语法提升课件:专题2代词
代词是用来代替名词及起名词作用的词。代词是高考 代词是用来代替名词及起名词作用的词。 英语试题中考查较多的词类之一, 英语试题中考查较多的词类之一,除考查引导从句的连接 代词和关系代词外,重点考查不定代词,对人称代词、 代词和关系代词外,重点考查不定代词,对人称代词、物 主代词、反身代词、 主代词、反身代词、指示代词和疑问代词等也有不同程度 的考查。代词的数量有限,但种类变化却非常多, 的考查。代词的数量有限,但种类变化却非常多,应注意 辨析掌握它们的用法。以下是代词的分类及考点分析。 辨析掌握它们的用法。以下是代词的分类及考点分析。
Байду номын сангаас
5. 疑问代词 疑问代词有what, which, who, whom, whose等。用法要 疑问代词有 等 点如下: 点如下: 1) what除了可以用来询问人的身份之外,一般指物; 除了可以用来询问人的身份之外, 除了可以用来询问人的身份之外 一般指物; which可指人也可指物;who, whom, whose一般指人。 可指人也可指物; 一般指人。 可指人也可指物 一般指人 Who/Whom are you looking for? 你在找谁? 你在找谁? Whose is this car? 这辆车是谁的? 这辆车是谁的? 2) 没有一定的范围时,用what,意为“什么”;有一定范 没有一定的范围时, ,意为“什么” 围时, 其中的)哪一个 哪一些)”。 围时,用which,意为“(其中的 哪一个 哪一些 。 ,意为“ 其中的 哪一个(哪一些 What sport do you like best? 你最喜欢什么样的运动? 你最喜欢什么样的运动? Which of the stories is the most interesting? 这些故事当中哪个最有趣? 这些故事当中哪个最有趣?
2011届高考英语总复习《学案与测评》语法提升课件:专题8句子成分和种类
1.主语 主语 主语是句子主要说明的人或事物,一般由名词,代词, 主语是句子主要说明的人或事物,一般由名词,代词,数 不定式等充当。 词,不定式等充当。 Tom is good at playing football. 汤姆擅长踢足球。 汤姆擅长踢足球。 2.谓语 谓语 谓语主要说明主语的动作,状态或特征。由动词(或短语动 谓语主要说明主语的动作,状态或特征。由动词 或短语动 构成, 词)构成,可以有不同的时态,语态和语气。 构成 可以有不同的时态,语态和语气。 We are studying English now. 我们现在正在学英语。 我们现在正在学英语。
3. 祈使句 祈使句表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召等,谓语动词用原形。 祈使句表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召等,谓语动词用原形。 当说话对象是第二人称时,一般省略主语, 当说话对象是第二人称时,一般省略主语,但如果要特别强 调对方或表达某种情绪时可以有主语或加称呼语。若说话对 调对方或表达某种情绪时可以有主语或加称呼语。 象是第一人称或第三人称时,常用“ 宾语+动词原形 象是第一人称或第三人称时,常用“Let+宾语 动词原形”。 宾语 动词原形” Don’t be careless! 别粗心大意! 别粗心大意! You be quiet! 你给我安静点! 你给我安静点! Let’s go now, shall we? 让我们现在走吧,好吗? 让我们现在走吧,好吗? Let us go now, will you? 我们现在走吧,怎么样? 我们现在走吧,怎么样?
5.定语 定语 在句中修饰名词或代词的成分叫定语。用作定语的主要是形容词, 在句中修饰名词或代词的成分叫定语。用作定语的主要是形容词, 代词,数词,名词,副词,动词不定式,介词短语等。形容词, 代词,数词,名词,副词,动词不定式,介词短语等。形容词, 代词,数词,名词等作定语时,通常放在被修饰词的前面。 代词,数词,名词等作定语时,通常放在被修饰词的前面。 He is a new student. 他是个新生。 他是个新生。 但副词,动词不定式,介词短语等作定语时, 但副词,动词不定式,介词短语等作定语时,则通常放在被修饰 词之后。 词之后。 The bike in the room is mine. 房间里的自行车是我的。 房间里的自行车是我的。 6.状语 状语 修饰动词,形容词,副词以及全句的句子成分,叫做状语。 修饰动词,形容词,副词以及全句的句子成分,叫做状语。用作 状语的通常是副词,介词短语,不定式和从句等。 状语的通常是副词,介词短语,不定式和从句等。状语一般放在 被修饰的词之后或放在句尾。 被修饰的词之后或放在句尾。副词作状语时可放在被修饰的词前 或句首。 或句首。 We will have the meeting in the big hall. 我们将在那个大厅里开会。 我们将在那个大厅里开会。
【珍藏精品】2011届高考第一轮总复习经典实用学案:语法专题11
(2)不定式在介词but, except, besides后面时,如果这
些介词之前有行为动词do的各种形式,那么,这些介词 后的不定式不带to,否则要带to。
Little girls could do nothing but cry.(=Little girls
had no choice but to cry.)
分词作表语,其逻辑主语是句中的主语 分词作宾补,其逻辑主语是前面的宾语
分词作状语,其逻辑主语是句中的主语
3.分词在句子中的作用 (1)分词作定语:相当于被省略的定语从句,其和先 行词(即分词的逻辑主语)是主动关系时用现在分词,被动 关系则用过去分词。如:
Our teacher told us the exciting news.
(4)在短语devote to, look forward to, stick to, be used to, object to, thank you for, excuse me for, be (kept) busy, be worth, have difficulty/trouble/problem(in), have a good/wonderful/hard time(in), there’s no use/good, get
2 . (2009· 四 川 )______ many times, he finally
3.(2009·江苏)Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, ______ reduce unemployment pressures.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
冠词强化训练31.He enjoys life ______ the “Queen Anne”.a. on a board b . on board c. in the board d. board32.He lost his fob and ______ his wife left him.a. on that topb. on top of thatc. on a top of thatd. on the top33.Most of the representatives think that ______ the meeting was very successful.a. on whole ofb. on a wholec. on the wholed. on the whole that34.Under no circumstances will there be wage control while I am _____ of the government.a.the headb. a headc. headd. that head35.Like his sister, David needed ______ from some generous person in order to get home.a. a rideb. some ridec. rided. the ride36.The brain’s left hemisphere controls logic and language, while ______controls intuitive talents and musical ability.a. the rightb. a rightc. that rightd. right one37.______ is setting up a research team to see how children react to video games.a. The Japan’s Health Ministryb. Japan’s health Ministryb. A Japan’s health Ministry d. Japan health Ministry38.Unlike Americans, who seem to prefer coffee,______ a great deal of tea.a. English drinkb. The English drinkc. English man drinkd. the English drinks39.Hundreds of people are ______ now, so there are about 50 people trying for the same position.a.out of the workb. out workc. out of workd. out of a work40.His mother taught ______ ,but his father was only a blue-collar worker.a. pianob. an pianoc. the pianod. a piano41.Contrary to what I had expected, he lost for ______.a second time b. a second timec. second timesd. the second time42.Fashions change and people change too, but the old feeling remains ______.a. the sameb. samec. that samed. as same43.We are going to dine tomorrow with ______ to celebrate Christmas Day.a. the Cunningb. Cunningsc. The Cunningsd. Cunning’s44.This is ______ which is collected before the first rain in Spring.a. one teab. a teac. the tead. that tea45.______ is known by its note,______ is known by his talk.a. A bird/a manb. One bird/one manc. The bird/the mand. Bird/man46.Never travel with ______ who leaves you in case of danger.a. the friendb. that friendc. a friendd. friend47.Do you think it possible for the North Pole to have ______ a few thousand years from now?a. Shanghaib. a Shanghaic. the Shanghaid. one Shanghai48.I don’t think ______ is a better car than our makes.a. a Fordb. Ford’sc. the Fordd. Ford49.I didn’t know why he looked angry when I patted him ______.a. on the headb. on headc. on a headd. on his head50.he never fails to give you ______ when you are in trouble.a. his helping handsb. the helping handc. helping handsd. a helping hand51.The historical events of that period are arranged ______.a. in alphabetical orderb. in an alphabetical orderb. in the alphabetical orders d. in a alphabetical orders52.The like to take a vacation ______.a. one time the yearb. one time in a yearc. once a yeard. once in a year53.“What is Todger?” “He is ______.”a. a poet and novelistb. a poet and a novelistb. poet and novelist d. the poet and novelist54.“How did you pay the workers?”“As a rule, they are paid ______.”a. by an yourb. by the hourc. by a hourd. by hours55.The DMZ extends about two hundred kilometers ______.a. from east to westb. from the east to westc. from the east to the westd. from eastern to western56.What ______ are you planning to buy?a. make of carb. make of the carc. make of a card. make of cars57.______,you can’t fool her.a. The child though Rowena isb. Though child Rowena isc. As child Rowena isd. Child as Rowena is58.What’s ______ is to get information about the situation first.a. the wisestb. a wisestc. the wiserd. wisest59.The differences between ______ are gradually being eliminated.a. the town and the countryb. town and countryc. a town and a countryd. a town and the country60.Scientists hope to send an expedition to Mars during ______.a. the 1990sb. the 1990c. 1990sd. 1990’sKey:31 B 32 B 33 C 34 C 35 A36 A 37 B 38 B 39 C 40 C41 B 42 A 43 C 44 B 45 A46 C 47 B 48 C 49 A 50 D51 A 52 C 53 A 54 B 55 C 56 A 57 D 58 D 59 B 60 A。