初中英语语法知识—动词的解析
初中英语语法知识精讲:常考动词用法归纳(2)

初中英语语法知识精讲:常考动词用法归纳(2)contribute的用法搭配1.表示“捐献”“捐助”“捐款”时,无论用作及物还是不及物, 均通常与介词to(有时用towards)连用。
如:Every worker contributed 100 yuan to the Red Cross.每个工人向红十字会捐赠100元。
He contributed a lot good ideas to the discussion.他在这次讨论中提出了很多很好的建议。
2.当contribute (..)to后接动词时,通常用动名词(因为to 是介词)。
如:Everyone on the team contributed to winning the game.球队的每个人都为赢得比赛而作出贡献。
He contributed much time to studying English usage 他把许多时间用来研究英语惯用法。
但是,有时也可用动词原形(即将to视为不定式符号)。
如:We all contributed money to buy Richard* s present. 我们都凑了钱给理查德买礼物。
take的常见用法与搭配1.表示“拿去” “带去”等,与bring(拿来)方向相反。
如:Please take the empty cup away and bring me a cup oftea. 请把这个空杯拿走,给我倒杯茶来。
假设语义需要,其后可带双宾语;假设双宾语易位,用介词8引出问接宾语。
如:Please take him a cup of tea. =Please take a cup of tea to him.请给他端杯茶去。
有时表示“拿去”可能与方向无关。
如:He took the box to the farm.他把那个箱子带到了农场。
2.表示“搭乘(交通工具)“,比拟下面的同义表达:他决定乘出租车去火车站。
初中英语语法知识—动词的解析(2)

一、选择题1.Their eyes __________blue, but ours_________black.A.are; are B.is; are C.are; is . D.are; is2.Here _______a nice photo of my family.A.am B.be C.is D.are3.Kay looked _________ at the guests who said that the food she cooked tasted _________. A.happily; wonderfully B.happily; wonderfulC.happy; wonderful D.happy; wonderfully4.Jim a basketball?A.Does; have B.Does; has C.Is; have5.—Listen! I can hear someone __________ for help.—Is there __________?A.calling; anything wrong B.call; anything wrongC.calling; wrong anything D.call; wrong anything6.The library ______ from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. on weekdays. But it______ at 5 p.m. on Saturdays and Sundays.A.is open; closes B.opens; closed C.is opened; closes D.is opening; is closed 7.I tried to make the baby ________by singing, and that worked well at last.A.stop crying B.to stop crying C.stop to cry D.to stop to cry 8.Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A.like both B.both are like C.both like D.are both like 9.Amy and her best friend often________books together.A.read B.reads C.look D.looks 10.Speak louder, ________ you can’t make yourself________.A.and; hear B.or; hear C.and; heard D.or; heard11.—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A.Stop; having B.Stop; have C.To stop; have. D.To stop; to have 12.Colours can change our moods and make us happy or sad .A.feel B.to feelC.felt D.feeling13.Tom and Jim __________ in Class 3.A.is B.be C.am D.are14.— Tom in the library?—Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too.A.Is;are B.Is;is C.Are;is15.—What __________ he do? —He __________ an actor.A.is, is B.does, does C.does, is D.is, does16.The baby is crying. Her brother tries her best to make her ______A.to laugh B.laugh C.laughing D.laughed 17.The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A.was felt B.is felt C.felt D.feels18.--Lucy______her mother and her mother______very young.A.looks like; looks like B.looks like; looksC.looks; looks like D.looks; looks19.As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A.was broken out; lasted B.broke into;lastedC.broke out; was lasted D.broke out;lasted20.I often play volleyball after class. But my cousin Lily _________.A.does B.doesn’t C.do D.don’t21.The air _______ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A.feels B.tastes C.smells D.sounds22.________your brother________ a baseball?A.Do; have B.Does; has C.Does; have D.Do; has 23.—Do you have an art festival at school?—Yes, ________.A.we have B.we can C.we do24.2019 has come. I hope everyone can make his dream ________.A.came true B.come true C.comes true D.coming true 25.Karen and Helen _______ my brother's friends. I know _______.A.is; her B.are; them C.are; her D.is; them【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:他们的眼睛是蓝色的,但是我们的眼睛是黑色的。
初中英语语法动词八种时态详解

初中英语句子成分知识详解英语句子与汉语句子一样,都是由单词按照一定的规则所组成的。
不同的词类在句中所起的作用是不同的。
因此,只有搞清不同词类在句中可充当哪些成分,才能正确分析、理解句子的含义,并能准确地遣词造句,逐渐达到流利地说出地道的英语。
请同学们认真阅读下面的问答,我相信它一定会对同学们起到抛砖引玉的作用。
【问】什么是句子成分?英语句子包含哪些成分?【答】组成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。
它包括:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语和宾语补足语等。
【问】各成分在句中的作用如何?分别由哪些词及短语充当?【答】1.主语:是句子要说明的人或事物,是句子的主体,一般由名词、代词、数词、不定式或动名词等充当。
如:1名词) 2代词)3of my classmates is from Shanghai.(数词)4不定式)5动名词)【注意】若不定式短语作主语常用it作形式主语,而把真正的主语(不定式短语)放在句后。
2.谓语:说明主语的动作或状态,也是句子的主体部分,一般由动词充当。
动词分为实义动词、连系动词、情态动词和助动词。
实义动词单独作谓语,连系动词与表语一起构成谓语,情态动词与省略to的不定式构成合成谓语,助动词与动词原形共同构成谓语部分。
如:1)实义动词)2)系动词+表语)3)助动词+实义动词)4)情态动词+实义动词)5助动词+实义动词)【注意】谓语与主语在人称与数方面要相互照应。
3.宾语:是及物动词所涉及的对象,一般由名词、代词、不定式及动名词等充当。
如:1)名词)2)代词)3)不定式)4)动名词)【注意】①有的动词可接双宾语,间接宾语指人,直接宾语指物。
这类动词常见的有:give,buy,lend,pass, tell,leave等。
如:He bought me a book. Pass me the ball,will you?(间宾+直宾) 直接宾语一般放在间接宾语之后,但若把直接宾语放在前面,则要在间接宾语前加适当的介词如to或 for等。
初中英语语法知识—动词的专项训练解析含答案(2)

一、选择题1.—Would you like to try some pizza?—Yes, please. It lovely and nice.A.sounds, sees B.looks, smells C.hears, turns D.sounds, watches 2.Colours can change our moods and make us happy or sad .A.feel B.to feelC.felt D.feeling3.The strawberries delicious. You can have a try.A.eat B.drink C.taste D.sound 4.Parents always hope their children a happy and healthy life.A.to live B.can live C.living D.should live 5.Coffee is ready. How nice it ______! Would you like some?A.looks B.smells C.sounds D.feels6.I don’t have a baseball, but AlanA.do B.does C.have D.has7.What kind of music ________ he ________?A.does; listen B.does; listen to C.is; listen D.is; listen to 8.My mother with me ________ at my grandma’s home ________that snowy night. A.were, at B.was, at C.was, on9.Lucy and I ________ good friends.A.am B.is C.are10.—Why ______ you so busy these days?—Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1.A.are; in , in B.are; in , on C.do; on , in D.do; at , on 11.I think the music is great , and it is worth________A.to listen B.to listen to C.listening D.listening to 12.—Do you like watching cooking programs on TV?—No, I don’t , but my twin brother . He's very fond of cooking.A.does B.do C.is D.are 13.What a beautiful song! It ___________so sweet.A.feels B.sounds C.tastes D.smells 14.— Tom in the library?—Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too.A.Is;are B.Is;is C.Are;is15.—________ you Mary? —Yes, I ________.A.Are; is B.Is; am C.Are; am D.Am; is16.—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea.A.fix B.fixed C.to fix D.fixing17.I don't have a Ping-Pong ball, _______ my brother _______.A.but; do B.and; does C.and;do D.but; does18.Li Ming's father __________want __________the new coat.A.doesn't; buy B.don't; to buy C.don't; buy D.doesn't; to buy 19.Our teachers always make us ________ a lot of homework.A.to do B.do C.does D.doing20.— How ________ your trip to Australia?—Great. I’ll go there again next year.A.was B.is C.are D.were21.— How sweet the flowers _____ in spring!— Yes, many tourists come to enjoy them every day.A.taste B.smell C.feel22.The air _______ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A.feels B.tastes C.smells D.sounds23.I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.A.feels B.touches C.is felt D.is touched 24.2019 has come. I hope everyone can make his dream ________.A.came true B.come true C.comes true D.coming true 25.—William, your hat _______ nice.—Thanks.A.buys B.looks C.finds【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你想尝尝披萨吗?——好的,请。
2023年初中英语语法之实义动词与感官动词的用法解析

2023年初中英语语法之实义动词与感官动词的用法解析基础英语学习之实义动词用法实义动词意思完全,能独立用作谓语。
实义动词有及物动词和不及物动词(及物动词是指后面要求有直接宾语的动词;不及物动词指后面不需要跟宾语的动词) 即行为动词,表示动作的动词。
1.及物动词要求有宾语①Mr.Smith gave his wife twenty pounds for her birthday.史密斯先生给了他的妻子20英镑过生日。
②He asked the teacher a few questions.他向老师问了几个问题。
③We have friends all over the world.我们的朋友遍天下。
④Children and young people like bright colors.孩子和年轻人喜欢亮丽的颜色。
2.不及物动词不要求有宾语① Most shops in Britain open at 9:00 A.m. and close at 5:00 or 5:30 in the evening .英国大部分商店九点开门,晚五点或五点半关门。
②George's father lives there.乔治的爸爸住在那里。
③Let's go home.我们回家吧。
④The examination ended at 11:30 A.m.考试上午十一点半结束。
3.特殊实义动词英语动词很多既是及物动词又是不及物动词,如close, begin, study, leave, work等。
①The post office closes at 9:00 p. m.邮局晚上9点关门。
②Close the window,please.请关窗。
③Shall we begin now?我们现在开始吗?④ Bill began working as a sailor after he left school.比尔毕业后当水手。
初中英语语法知识梳理 ——动词

初中英语语法知识梳理——动词一、连系动词:连系动词本身有一定的词义,但不统统,不能独立作谓语,必须与表语一起构成合成谓语。
(一)状态类:表示具有或保持某种特征或状态。
多见的有:be(是),keep(保持),stay(保持),remain(保持,依然),seem(似乎是),appear(似乎,显得)如:The man seems surprised about the question I asked.*keep, stay, remain的区别:1、keep“保持……状态”,后接adj.或介词短语,其后多见:alive,awake,silent,fit,fine,close,clean,happy等。
如:In order to keep fit, all students play sports.Keep in touch with sb.“和……保持联系”2、remain“仍然存在……状态”,后接adj.、过去分词、名词或介词短语,强调某种状态前后无变化。
如:The door remained closed.3、stay“保持……状态”,后接形容词、介词。
如:The door stayed closed.(无比较的的持续状态)(二)感官类:主要指与感官有关的词:look(看起来),sound(听起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),feel(摸起来,感到)如:The story sounds true.(三)变化类:多见的有turn(变成),grow(变得),get(变成),become(变成,成为),fall(进入某种状态)1、become和get主要指一个人暂时性的身心变化或永久性的自然变化,另外它们还可用于指天气的变化和社会的趋势。
如:它们后常接angry, famous,ill, old, well, deaf, strong等。
如:get dressed穿衣服2、grow“渐渐变得……起来,长得”,主要表示逐渐变化,强调变化的过程。
初中英语语法大全动词的概述

初中英语语法大全动词的概述动词是英语语法中最重要的一部分,它用来表示一个动作、状态或者存在的事物。
动词分为实义动词和系动词两大类。
1. 实义动词(Action Verbs):实义动词指的是表示人或物体的动作或行为的动词,例如:run (跑)、eat(吃)、sing(唱)、write(写)等。
实义动词可以用于各种时态的句子中,如一般现在时(present simple)、一般过去时(past simple)和现在进行时(present continuous)等。
2. 系动词(Linking Verbs):系动词用来连接主语和表语,表示主语的状态、性质或特点等,它本身没有实际意义。
常见的系动词有:be(是)、seem(似乎)、look(看起来)、feel(感觉)、taste(尝起来)等。
系动词只能用于一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时等基本时态。
动词的时态和语态:1. 时态(Tenses):动词的时态用来表示动作或状态发生的时间,包括:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时等。
每种时态都有相应的动词形式和用法。
2. 语态(Voices):动词的语态表示动作或状态与主语的关系,包括:主动语态(active voice)和被动语态(passive voice)。
主动语态表示主语执行动作,而被动语态表示主语接受动作。
动词的形式变化:1.时态、人称和数的变化:动词的形式会根据时态、人称和数的不同而发生变化。
一般而言,动词在第三人称单数形式(he/she/it)中,要在词尾加上-s或-es,如:eat(吃)→ eats(吃),go(去)→ goes(去)。
2.动词的过去式和过去分词形式:大部分动词的过去式是在词尾加-ed,如:work(工作)→ worked (工作过)。
而过去分词的形式分为规则动词和不规则动词。
规则动词在词尾加-ed,如:played(玩过),而不规则动词则没有规则可循,如:gone(去过)。
【初中英语语法总复习】初中英语助动词的知识点归纳

【初中英语语法总复习】初中英语助动词的知识点归纳助动词be的用法1) be +现在分词,构成进行时态,例如:They are having a meeting.他们正在开会。
English is ing more and more important. 英语现在越来越重要。
2)be + 过去分词,构成被动语态,例如:The window was broken by Tom.窗户是汤姆打碎的。
English is taught throughout the world.世界各地都教英语。
3) be + 动词不定式,可表示下列内容:a. 表示最近、未来的计划或安排,例如:He is to go to New York next week..他下周要去纽约。
We are to teach the freshpersons.我们要教新生。
说明:这种用法也可以说成是一种将来时态表达法。
b. 表示命令,例如:You are to explain this.对此你要做出解释。
He is to e to the office this afternoon.要他今天下午来办公室。
c.征求意见,例如:How am I to answer him?我该怎样答复他?Who is to go there?谁该去那儿呢?d. 表示相约、商定,例如:We are to meet at the school gate at seven tomorrow morning.我们明天早晨7点在校门口集合。
助动词have的用法1)have +过去分词,构成完成时态,例如:He has left for London.他已去了伦敦。
By the end of last month, they had finished half of their work.上月未为止,他们已经完成工作的一半。
2)have + been +现在分词,构成完成进行时,例如:I have been studying English for ten years.我一直在学英语,已达十年之久。
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一、选择题1.What a beautiful song! It ___________so sweet.A.feels B.sounds C.tastes D.smells 2.—Do you like watching cooking programs on TV?—No, I don’t , but my twin brother . He's very fond of cooking.A.does B.do C.is D.are3.—________ Mary________ fruit? —Of course.A.Is; like B.Does; likes C.Does; like D.Do; likes 4.These chicken wings taste ________. I want more.A.well B.wonderfully C.nice D.bad5.The strawberries delicious. You can have a try.A.eat B.drink C.taste D.sound 6.Parents always hope their children a happy and healthy life.A.to live B.can live C.living D.should live 7.The woman made her husband_______ outside the gate yesterday afternoon.A.wait B.waiting C.to wait D.waited8.A group of little ducks __________ their mother into the river and swim away. A.follow B.miss C.help D.cross9.I think the music is great , and it is worth________A.to listen B.to listen to C.listening D.listening to 10.—William, your hat _______ nice.—Thanks.A.buys B.looks C.finds11.Which of the following sentences is right?A.My books on the desk B.Nice meet you, tooC.These are my dictionaries D.Thanks you for your help.12.In the past he often made his sister____, but now he is often made ___by his sister. A.to cry; to cry B.cry; cryC.to cry; cry D.cry; to cry13.—The books on the table_________ Mike’s, right?—Yes, they are.A.am B.is C.are14.— Tom in the library?—Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too.A.Is;are B.Is;is C.Are;is15.—Would you like to try some pizza?—Yes, please. It lovely and nice.A.sounds, sees B.looks, smells C.hears, turns D.sounds, watches16.— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.A.live in; with B.live; with C.live in; has D.live; has 17.Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A.go B.come C.to go D.to come 18.Tom and Jim __________ in Class 3.A.is B.be C.am D.are19.The Great Wall (长城) ________ long and it ________ a long history (历史).A.has; is B.is; is C.is; has D.have; has 20.Their eyes __________blue, but ours_________black.A.are; are B.is; are C.are; is . D.are; is21.Li Ming's father __________want __________the new coat.A.doesn't; buy B.don't; to buy C.don't; buy D.doesn't; to buy 22.I often play volleyball after class. But my cousin Lily _________.A.does B.doesn’t C.do D.don’t23.Mike and Jeff________ TV on weekdays.A.doesn't watch B.don't watch C.watches D.not watch24.________your brother________ a baseball?A.Do; have B.Does; has C.Does; have D.Do; has25.Amy and her best friend often________books together.A.read B.reads C.look D.looks【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】句意:多么美妙的歌曲啊!它听起来是如此甜美。
feels感觉,摸起来;sounds听起来;tastes尝起来;smells闻起来。
四个单词都可以作系动词,后面跟形容词作表语。
根据句意可知,这里说的是歌曲,所以应是听起来,选B。
2.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——你喜欢看电视上的烹饪节目吗?——不,我不喜欢,但是我的双胞胎哥哥/弟弟喜欢。
他非常喜欢烹饪。
此处用助动词代替动词,用来表示刚提到的动作,以避免重复,排除C和D;主语是mytwin brother,第三人称单数,助动词用第三人称单数形式does。
故选A。
3.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:——玛丽喜欢水果吗?——当然。
考查助动词和一般现在时的动词三单。
分析句子可知,此句谓语动词是行为动词like,主语是Mary,所以一般疑问句需借助动词does帮忙,用于句首需大写首字母,其后动词使用动词原形。
故选C。
4.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:这些鸡翅尝起来不错。
我想要更多。
考查感官动词的用法及形容词辨析。
well好,副词;wonderfully精彩地;nice好的;bad 坏的。
taste是感官系动词,其后接形容词作表语,排除AB;根据题干中“I want more.”可知鸡翅尝起来很好,排除D。
故选C。
5.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:草莓味道鲜美。
你可以尝一尝。
选项 A 的意思是吃,B 是喝,C 是尝起来,D 是听起来。
题目中的主语是 strawberries(草莓),delicious(美味的)是形容词,只有选项 C 和D 这两个感官动词后可以跟形容词,再加上句意的理解:草莓尝起来是美味的。
所以答案选 C。
6.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:父母总是希望他们的孩子能过得健康快乐。
考查宾语从句。
hope后要么直接接动词不定式作宾语,要么接宾语从句。
此处是省略引导词that的宾语从句,此处缺从句的谓语,所以用情态动词+动词原形作谓语,又此处不构成虚拟语气,所以排除D,故选B。
7.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:昨天下午那个女人让她的丈夫在门外等待。
考查非谓语动词。
wait动词原形;waiting动名词或现在分词形式;to wait动词不定式;waited过去分词。
make是使役动词,后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语,make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,故选A。
8.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:一群小鸭子跟着它们的妈妈走到河里并游走了。
考查动词辨析。
follow跟随;miss想念,错过;help帮助;cross穿过。
一群小鸭子跟着它们的妈妈,follow表示跟随,故选A。
9.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:我认为这个音乐很好,很值得听。
考查非谓语动词。
listen听,根据固定搭配be worth doing sth值得做某事,排除A和B,由listen是不及物动词,后面不能直接加宾语,如果想要加“听”的对象,要用listen to,这里是指听音乐,to不能省略,排除C,故选D。
10.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——威廉,你的帽子看起来很漂亮。
——谢谢.考查动词,A. buys买;B. looks看起来;C. finds找到,结合句意,应该是帽子看起来很漂亮,且look是感官动词,后可接形容词,故选B。
11.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:以下哪个句子是正确的。
考查英语综合能力。
A项的正确形式应该为“My books are on the desk.”;B项的正确形式为“Nice to meet you, too.”;D项的正确形式为“Thank you for your help.”。
故可知C项正确。
故选C。
12.D解析:D【解析】【分析】考点:非谓语动词【详解】句意:在过去,他经常把妹妹弄哭,但是现在他经常被妹妹弄哭。
make sb do sth使某人做某事;sb be made to do sth某人被使得做某事。
13.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——桌子上的书是迈克的,对吗?——是的,它们是。
考查主谓一致。
根据句意可知,此处表示“是”的含义;本句时态为一般现在时,主语为books,为第三人称复数,此处用are,故选C。
14.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——汤姆在图书馆吗?——是的,他的朋友埃里克和戴尔也在图书馆。