(完整版)初中英语系动词
系动词
一．系动词不能独立作谓语要和后面的表语一起构成谓语，常见的系动词有：
1.smell_______
2.taste_______
3.look_______
4.sound_______
5.feel______
6.become
7.seem________
8.get________
9.turn________10.keep_________11.be_________ 二．系动词后经常跟形容词作表语，而不是跟副词.系动词没有被动语态.
三．常见的系动词+形容词+(介词)词组
1.be excited about _________
2.be serious about_______
3.be relaxed about________
4. be worried about_________ 6.be sure about__________5 be sure of ___________ 7.be interested in__________ 8.be similar to________9.be strict with sb _________ 10.be strict in sth __________11.be tired of_________12.be thirsty for___________ 13.be confident of _________14.be proud of_________1
5.be hard on sb___________ 1
6.be famous for___________1
7.be busy with_________1
8.be full of ____________ 1
9. be pleased with________20 be angry with_________21.be bored of__________ 22.be good at__________23.be different from________24.be good with___________ 25.be afraid of__________26. be surprised at_________ 27.be good for___________ 28.be bad for___________29.bethankful to sb._______30.be harmful to___________ 31.keep healthy__________32.seem cloudy__________33.get warm__________ 34.turn red____________35.become famous__________36.feel uneasy__________四．常见的形容词，副词组合
1.hard--------- hard late—---late early-------early
2. easy------easily angry-----angrily happy------happily heavy ------heavily lucky-----luckily
3.true----truly comfortable—comfortably possible-possibly simple—simply terrible----terribly gentle--gently
4.sure--—surely polite—----politely complete—-completely wise—----wisely brave—----bravely wide—-----widely nice—----nicely
5.different-----differently quiet------quietly quick-------quickly slow-----slowly cheap------cheaply clear--------clearly
serious------seriously loud-----loudly careful----carefully careless---—carelessly beautiful----beautifully wonderful----wonderfully successful—--successfully good---—well bad—---badly direct—-------directly exact----—exactly honest---—honestly excited—-----excitedly shy—-----shyly nervous-—nervously normal—----normally usual---—usually recent—----recently most----—mostly surprised---surprisedly real---really main---mainly 注意：实义动词可以独立作谓语，也可以跟宾语，副词一般跟在实义动词的后面起到修饰作用，作状语。
五．单选题
1. She felt _________ surprised when she saw me.
A. bit
B. a bit of
C. a bit
D. a little of
2. I’m very ________ about the ________ news.
A. exciting, exciting
B. exciting, excited
C. excited, excited
D. excited, exciting
3. Liu Ming’s bag is always _______ books.
A. filled over
B. full of
C. filled of
D. full by
4. I finished the work_______ with the help of my friends.
A. success
B.successful
C. successfully
D. succeed
5. She worked so ________ that no one knew she was there.
A. quiet
B. quietly
C. quieter
D. quite
6. Sam, you hair is too long and it looks_________.You’d better have it cut .
A. clean
B. beautiful
C.dirty
D. cool
7. Which language is the most ________ spoken in the world?
A. wide
B. widely
C. wider
D. wideliest
8.The movie covers all of Chinese history. It is _________ worth seeing again.
A. mainly ·
B. really
C. possibly
D. hardly
9. The smile on her face shows that she is ________her work.
A. worried about
B. pleased with
C. sorry for
D. afraid of
10.–How much _________she looked without her glasses!
--Yes, she is really beautiful now.
A. well
B. good
C. best
D. better
11.Why do you want to stay at home?- Because I___ good when I am with my family.
A.smell
B.feel
C.taste
D.sound
12. What bad weather!
--- Yes. The weather report says it will be even ______ later on.
A. bad
B. fine
C. better
D. worse
13.I don’t like eating lemons. They taste too _________.
A. sweet
B. crispy
C. sour
D. comfortable
14. The food looks ______ and tastes ______.
A. nicely; good
B. nice; good
C. nicely; well
D. nice; well
15. I think it will be even ____ if you buy a return ticket when you travel in England.
A. cheap
B. more expensive
C. cheaper
D. dear
16. They looked __________ at his burnt clothes and didn’t know _____ to do.
A. sad; what
B. sadly; how
C. sadly; what
D. sad; how
17.I become ________ in American history.
A. more interested and more interested
B. more and more interested
C. more interesting and more interesting
D. more and more interesting
18.-Are you good at drawing? ---Yes, but I don’t do it so _______ as Mary.
A. good
B. well
C. better
D. badly
19.You never feel worried before an exam, how can you?
---Well, I’ve been working hard all the time. Surely I am _________ any exam.
A. interested in
B. afraid of
C. busy with
D. ready for
20. Mom is cooking dinner. It _________ so nice.
A. smells
B. tastes
C. feels
D. sounds
21.–Jack is good at writing short stories.
----So he is. But he writes ______ than us. So he can’t get good grades in writing.
A. most carefully
B. more careful
C. less carefully
D. least careful
22.I am __________ than most of the kids in my class and my best friend Julia is always silent, too.
A. funnier
B. happier
C. quieter
D. smarter
23.I feel very happy that I __________ to be the host a moment ago.
--- Congratulations.
A.choose
B. am chosen
C. was chosen
D. have chosen
24.-Can you tell me the differences between these two pictures?
---Oh, no. They look quite __________.
A. different
B. similar
C. strange
D. interesting
25.Three-D printing technology could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours. --- It__________amazing. It's my first time to get to know the news．
A. looks
B. smells
C. sounds
D. tastes
26.The cake looks _________ and it sells ________.
A. well; well
B. well; good
C. good; good
D. good; well
27I didn’t sleep__________last night. I feel tired now.
A.well
B.nice
C.fine
D.good
28.Are you worried about the coming exam?
No, I think the more________ you are, _________mistakes you’ll make.
A.Careful, the less
B.Carefully, the fewer
C.Careful, the least
D.Careful, the fewer
29. This kind of fruit smells __________ ,but tastes___________.
A. well ; badly
B. good ; badly
C. well ; bad
D. bad ; good
30.The old man lives_________ in a small house, but he doesn’t feel________.
A. lonely ; alone
B. alone ; lonely
C. lonely ; lonely
D. alone ; alone
31.This kind of bananas _______nice. I want to taste one.
A. sound
B. smell
C. looks
D. tastes
32. Don't get ________when you study with a group.
A. noise
B. noisy
C. noises
D. noising
33.Jessie got the top prize in the writing competition. She felt very_________.
A excited
B exciting
C frightened
D frightening
34.Nowadays the oil price in the world is getting much _________ than before.
A low
B lower
C cheap
D more cheaper
35.Please walk as _________ as possible because her baby is sleeping in the room.
A gentle
B gentler
C gently
D more gently
36.Don't worry, Wendy can look after your bird __________ when you're out.
A. care
B. careful
C. careless
D. carefully
37.The cheese cake smelt so __________ that the kid asked for more.
A. well
B. sweet
C. awful
D. Badly
38. Mom, I'm very _________ for all your love.
A. thankful
B. careful
C. useful
D. helpful
39.―The cake looks___________ .
―Yes, and it tastes even________ .
A. well; good
B. nice; better
C. good; worse
D. better; best
40. He has not had a night________ for two weeks, but he still feels_________.
A. off, happy
B. away, happily
C. off, happily
D. away, happy
41.Tom, please keep the door _________ .
A. open
B. opened
C. close
D. is closing
42.She told us a story. Her voice sounded ___________.
A. sweet
B. small
C. clearly
D. Sadly
43.You look__________today. --Yes.I stayed up late last night to watch a talk show.
A.easy
B.warm
C.tired
D.smart
44.How do you like the scarf?----Very much.It feels__________.
A.hard
B.sweet
C.cool
D.soft
45.Please be __________.There’s an important meeting in the next room.
A.quickly
B.quietly
C.quick
D.quiet
46.She looks very _________,but I can’t remember her name.
A. similar
B. familiar
C. friendly
D. strange
47.The Old Town of Lijiang is__________with tourists for its beautiful old buildings.
A. popular
B. famous
C. special
D. different
48. The fire last night destroyed many buildings.________, no one was killed.
A. Actually
B. Simply
C. Luckily
D. Immediately
49. The price of the sweater is very__________. I can’t afford it.
A. expensive
B. cheap
C. high
D. low
50. —Have you ever read the book Harry Potter?
—Yes, and I think it’s very________. I want to read it again.
A. boring
B. exciting
C. bored
D. excited
51. Peter has changed a lot, hasn’t he?
—Yes. He used to______the guitar, but now he is more_______in playing soccer.
A. plays; interested
B. play; interested
C. play; interesting
D. playing; interest
52.How is Susan? —Oh, she lives abroad, so I_________ever see her.
A. hardly
B. greatly
C. clearly
D. nearly
53. We all love our English teacher. He speaks ______.
A. lovely
B. lively
C. friendly
D. kindly
54.It’s summer now, the weather is getting_________.
A. higher and higher
B. lower and lower
C. hotter and hotter
D. colder and colder
55.Who listens________, Tom, Jack or Bill?
A. the most carefully
B. more carefully
C. the most careful
D. more careful
56.Please take it__________. I’m not telling a joke.
A. clearly
B. quietly
C. loudly
D. seriously
57. The meat smells______.----- Throw it away.
A. well
B. good
C. badly
D. bad
58.Mom, I was the first to reach the top of the mountain.
—Good job, Charlie. I’m________of you.
A. tired
B. proud
C. sure
D. sick
59. Chinese astronauts can also walk in space now. ---—Yes, we are ______them.
A. proud of
B. pleased with
C. the pride of
D. known for
60.He was worried _______his health.But the doctor told him that he seemed
_________all right.
A.with, be
B.about,was
C.of,to be
D.about,to be
61.As a newcomer, he works a lot_______ to catch up with others.
A. hardly
B. harder
C. more harder
D. hardlier
62.—How do you like the fish I cooked for you?
—I haven’t had it yet. However, it ________ good.
A. smells
B. tastes
C. sounds
D. feels
63. The running water makes the stones ______very smooth.
A. sound
B. taste
C. smell
D. feel
64. Would you like some Wenchang Chicken? It _________delicious.
—Yes, please. It’s my favorite..
A. sounds
B. tastes
C. feels
D.seems
65.It’s every policeman’s dream to keep people_____and the traffic in good order.
A. safe
B. healthy
C. busy
D. famous
66.We don’t want to speak badly or ______ in front of t he class.
A. clearly
B. carefully
C. carelessly
D. properly
67. t's said that Mo Yan's speech was wonderful.
- That's true. We clapped our hands _____ many times during his speech yesterday.
A. excited
B. excitedly
C. exciting
D. excitingly
68. My grandmother is over 90, but she is still in good health and stay ___________.
A. safe
B. warm
C. awake
D. active
69.All the students in the classroom do their homework __________.
A. enough careful
B. careful enough
C. carefully enough
D.enough carefully
70. Alex, did you find the old house that you used to live in?
Yes, but with much difficulty, for my hometown has ___ changed over these years.
A. hard
B. hardly
C. complete
D. completely
71. The students are full of energy and ___________for knowledge.
A.thirsty
B.beautiful
C.tried
D.smart
(完整)初中英语动词分类讲解及练习(有答案)
动词概述 一、实义动词 ■①及物动词与不及物动词 根据后面是否带宾语，行为动词又可分为及物动词和不及物动词，及物动词。Vt. vi . They study hard. I know them well. 注：有的动词既可作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。如： She sings very well. She sang an English song just now. 英语里有不少实义动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词。兼作及物动词和不及物动词时，____不变。试比较： Shall I begin at once? She began working as a librarian after she left school. When did they leave Chicago?They left last week. 短语： ■②动态动词和静态动词 动态动词表示动作，如give, take, work, run等；静态动词表示感觉、情感、内心世界、相互关系等，如know, exist, be, have, appear, prove, concern, hate, dislike, like, love, surprise, include, depend on, belong to, guess, suppose，imagine, believe, doubt, admire, envy等。 ■③延续性动词和非延续性动词 根据动作是否延续，行为动词又分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。如rain, live, work, learn等是延续性动词，go, come, leave, start, arrive, join, finish, end等是非延续性动词。 注：非延续性动词在肯定句中通常不与表示时间段连用的for短语连用。如：[译]他离开这里三天了。 [误]He has left here for three days. [正]He has been away from here for three days. [正]He left here three days ago. [正]It’s three days since he left. ■④限定动词与非限定动词
初中英语语法过关——动词的分类专项练习 精选50题 (有答案) - 副本
初中英语语法过关——动词的分类专项练习精选50题 （Be动词、助动词、情态动词、实义动词） ( )1. This______ my sister and those ______my parents. A. is, is B. is, are C, are, is D. are, are ( )2.—Is that your eraser? —________. A.No, It’s my eraser. B. Yes,it is. C. No,that’s isn’t D. No, that isn’t. ( )3. —Are these your bikes? —No,________ . I think they’re ________ bikes. A. they aren’t, they B. these are, his C. they aren’t，their D. these are, their ( )4. In our school library, there a number of books on science. A. is B. are C. has D. have ( )5. Lucy and Lily ________ a new bike as their tenth birthday present. A．have B．has C．there is D．there are ( )6.—Shall we go for a walk? — ______great. A.Feels B.Sounds C.Turns D.Looks ( )7.—Do you like swimming in winter? —Of course.The water _____ a bit cold at first，but then I am warm and full of energy. A.feels B.tastes C.smells D.looks ( )8.Mom is making dinner. It_____ so nice! A.smells B.tastes C.feels D.sounds ( )9.—Your trainers _____ colourful. —Yes.And they are popular among young people. A.feel B.smell C.taste D.look ( )10.—I can’t stand the smell of the stinking tofu. —Would you like to have a try? I think it _____ quite delicious! A.looks B.sounds C.tastes D.feels ( )11.—Are you interested in shopping online? ——Not so much. We_____see real products but pictures. A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t
初中英语语法知识梳理-动词
初中英语语法知识梳理－动词 动词是表示动作（study, find, swim 等）或状态（be, like, feel 等）的词。动词具有人称、数量、时态、语态和语态变化。 知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！ 动词分类：动词有助动词、情态动词、联系动词和行为动词四类。 一）助动词 助动词没有任何含义，不能单独做谓语，只能和行为动词一起构成谓语，帮助行为动词组成各种时态、语态、语气以及疑问或否定形式。常见的助动词有be, do, does, did, have, will, shall 等。具体用法如下： 1、助动词be的用法如下： 1）构成各种进行时态。如： It was raining all day yesterday. 昨天整天下雨。 2）构成被动语态。如： The meeting was held yesterday afternoon. 会议是昨天下午举行的。 3）与不定式连用表示按照计划、预先安排或规定要发生的动作。如： They are to see an English film this evening. 他们今天晚上看英语电影。 2、助动词do的用法如下： 1）构成疑问式或否定式。如： Does he think so? I didn’t say anything about the result. 2)在动词前加上do, does, did表示强调，意为“的确，确实”。如： They do study hard. She does love him. He did want to help the old man. 3、have: 助动词have 的过去式是had。have和had均可与动词过去分词一起构成完成时态。如： He has lived here for three years. As soon as the sun had set they returned. 4、shall, should: 助动词shall只用于第一人称的将来时态；助动词should 是shall的过去式，构成过去将来时。如：I shall send ten letters to my good friend. She wanted to know if I should go to the palace. 二）情态动词 情态动词本身有一定含义，但不能单独作谓语，要和行为动词一起构成谓语。它们也能表明句子的否定、疑问或时态上的区别。常见的情态动词有：can, may, must, need, should等。 表示能力 表示能力一般用can, could。如：Rose can speak now, but she couldn’t a week ago. be able to 也表示能力，它和can 的区别如下：
初中系动词讲解
系动词 一、考点、热点回顾 系动词，亦称连系动词（Link Verb）。作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语，亦称补语（形容词），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。分类: 状态系动词; 持续系动词; 表像系动词；感官系动词; 变化系动词; 终止系动词（一）、状态系动词be 用来表示主语性质或状态，只有be一词 E.g. ①He is a teacher. ②He is ill. (表示主语的状态) 连系动词be 后根据情况可自由地接不定式作表语： E.g. ①My dream is to be a scientist. ② All you have to do is to listen. My hobby is to play basketball. （二）、表像系动词 用来表示“看起来像”这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look, 例如： E.g. ①He looks tired. ② He seems (to be) very sad. ③She appears 18. But in fact, she is already 28. （三）、持续系动词 用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, remain, stay, lie, stand, continue. 例如： E.g. ①He always kept silent at meeting. This matter remains a mystery.
It continued/ remained rainy for days. ④The snow lay thick on the ground ⑤ There stands a house near the river. 注意：(1)表示“仍然处于原来的状态”时，remain和stay可以互换，例如： Three of them remained/ stayed single. Shops should remain/ stay open till later in the evening. The door stayed/ remained closed. (2)表示“需要设法才能保持某种状态”时，可用keep和stay. 后常接的形容词有calm, clean, awake, young, warm, fine等. 例如： She knew she must keep/ stay calm. Although they have many difficulties, they keep happy. Paul managed to keep/ stay awake by drinking lots of strong black coffee. （四）、感官系动词 感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, look. 例如： This kind of cloth feels very soft. This flower smells very sweet. The music sounds nice. ④The fish tastes good/ delicious. （五）、变化系动词 这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run. 1.go和come 是一对相反的词. go+ adj.表示令人不愉快的事;
最新初中英语语法知识—动词的专项训练(1)
一、选择题 1．Speak louder, ________ you can’t make yourself________. A．and; hear B．or; hear C．and; heard D．or; heard 2．—Do you like watching cooking programs on TV? —No, I don’t , but my twin brother . He's very fond of cooking. A．does B．do C．is D．are 3．Colours can change our moods and make us happy or sad . A．feel B．to feel C．felt D．feeling 4．—________ Mary________ fruit? —Of course. A．Is; like B．Does; likes C．Does; like D．Do; likes 5．Parents always hope their children a happy and healthy life. A．to live B．can live C．living D．should live 6．The woman made her husband_______ outside the gate yesterday afternoon. A．wait B．waiting C．to wait D．waited 7．Coffee is ready. How nice it ______! Would you like some? A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．feels 8．—Let’s _________ the library this afternoon. —Sorry, I want _________ my grandfather. A．go to;to meet B．go to;meeting C．to go to;to meet 9．—What will the weather _______tomorrow? — It is going to_______ . A．be like; rainy B．be like; rain C．like; rain D．like; rainy 10．Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair. A．like both B．both are like C．both like D．are both like 11．The shopping mall near our school _________ for 12 hours a day. It _________ at 9:00 p.m.. A．opens; closes B．opens; is closed C．is open; is closed D．is open; closes 12．In the past he often made his sister____, but now he is often made ___by his sister. A．to cry; to cry B．cry; cry C．to cry; cry D．cry; to cry 13．—Where_______you come from? —I______from Japan A．are; am B．are; come C．do; come 14．Tom and I ________ good friends. He is twelve(12岁). A．are B．am C．is D．be 15．— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms. A．live in; with B．live; with C．live in; has D．live; has 16．I have bought a Chinese – English dictionary. When and where_____ you _____ it?
初中英语语法知识—动词的分类汇编含答案
一、选择题 1．When did your father your mother? A．marry B．marry to C．marry with D．get married 2．—________ Mary________ fruit? —Of course. A．Is; like B．Does; likes C．Does; like D．Do; likes 3．Coffee is ready. How nice it ______! Would you like some? A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．feels 4．A group of little ducks __________ their mother into the river and swim away. A．follow B．miss C．help D．cross 5．Our school basketball team ________ in the final of the basketball competition. Another team from No.5 Middle School ________ doing very well too. A．is; isn’t B．are; aren’t C．is; are D．are; is 6．—What will the weather _______tomorrow? — It is going to_______ . A．be like; rainy B．be like; rain C．like; rain D．like; rainy 7．—How much ________ this pair of shoes? —Five dollars. A．am B．is C．are D．be 8．—William, your hat _______ nice. —Thanks. A．buys B．looks C．finds 9．—I am feeling ill. What should I do? — eating junk food and breakfast every day. A．Stop; having B．Stop; have C．To stop; have. D．To stop; to have 10．—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea. A．fix B．fixed C．to fix D．fixing 11．Karen and Helen _______ my brother's friends. I know _______. A．is; her B．are; them C．are; her D．is; them 12．Many students are so crazy about mobile games that they lose interest in their schoolwork, which _________ their parents and teachers a lot. A．worries about B．is worried about C．worries D．is worried 13．Their eyes __________blue, but ours_________black. A．are; are B．is; are C．are; is . D．are; is 14．— Tom in the library? —Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too. A．Is;are B．Is;is C．Are;is 15．—Who are you _______? — My mother.
初中英语动词时态讲解汇编
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2018初中英语语法之名词的动词意义和用法
2018初中英语语法之名词的动词意义和用法各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢 新一轮中考复习备考周期正式开始，中考网为各位初三考生整理了中考五大必考学科的知识点，主要是对初中三年各学科知识点的梳理和细化，帮助各位考生理清知识脉络，熟悉答题思路，希望各位考生可以在考试中取得优异成绩！下面是《2018初中英语语法之名词的动词意义和用法》，仅供参考！ble, ice, duck, flag... 这些简单的英语单词，它们的名词意义就算对初学英语者来说也一定是小菜一碟，但老外经常把它们当做动词用，它们的动词意义和用法你知道吗？ 1. table：名词，桌子；当动词用，是指开会时延期讨论提案等，也就是暂缓审议。 We are tabling this matter until
further notice. 2. pride：名词，荣誉；当动词用，是指感到得意或自豪。例如： We prided ourselves on our good work. I have long prided myself on being a good teacher. 注意：to pride oneself on和to be proud of 或to take pride in 意思相近，只是用法和后面所跟的介词不同而已。例如： They take great pride in her daughter who is now a famous scientist. I am very proud of being a Chinese. 3. carpet：名词，地毯；当动词用，是覆盖的意思。例如： The flower girls carpeted the floor with rose petals before the bride’s entrance. During the winter time my roof is carpeted with white snow. 4. floor：名词，地板；当动词用，
最新初中英语语法知识—动词的真题汇编(1)
一、选择题 1．Karen and Helen _______ my brother's friends. I know _______. A．is; her B．are; them C．are; her D．is; them 2．—Do you like watching cooking programs on TV? —No, I don’t , but my twin brother . He's very fond of cooking. A．does B．do C．is D．are 3．Colours can change our moods and make us happy or sad . A．feel B．to feel C．felt D．feeling 4．The strawberries delicious. You can have a try. A．eat B．drink C．taste D．sound 5．The teacher's smile made me ________ better. A．feel B．to feel C．feeling D．felt 6．—How much ________ this pair of shoes? —Five dollars. A．am B．is C．are D．be 7．—William, your hat _______ nice. —Thanks. A．buys B．looks C．finds 8．This is a photo of my grandpa. He young A．looks B．feels C．sounds D．hears 9．Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair. A．like both B．both are like C．both like D．are both like 10．The shopping mall near our school _________ for 12 hours a day. It _________ at 9:00 p.m.. A．opens; closes B．opens; is closed C．is open; is closed D．is open; closes 11．Amy and her best friend often________books together. A．read B．reads C．look D．looks 12．In the past he often made his sister____, but now he is often made ___by his sister. A．to cry; to cry B．cry; cry C．to cry; cry D．cry; to cry 13．What a beautiful song! It ___________so sweet. A．feels B．sounds C．tastes D．smells 14．2019 has come. I hope everyone can make his dream ________. A．came true B．come true C．comes true D．coming true 15．I don't have a Ping-Pong ball, _______ my brother _______. A．but; do B．and; does C．and;do D．but; does 16．Tom and Jim __________ in Class 3. A．is B．be C．am D．are
初中英语语法动词一教案
第8单元动词(一) （一）动词的种类 动词是表示动作或状态的词，按其词义和在句子中的作用可分为行为动词，连系动词， 助动词和情态动词。 1．行为动词 行为动词可分为及物动词(vt)和不及物动词(vi)，及物动词表示动作或状态，有完整的词义，能单独作谓语，后跟宾语；不及物动词表示动作或状态，有完整的词义，能单独作 谓语，但后面不能直接跟宾语，如要带宾语则与介词或副词构成短语。 『例』 Thestudentsarelisteningtotheteachercarefully.(vi) 2．连系动词 连系动词本身有一定的词义，但不能独立作谓语，必须与表语一起构成谓语。常用的连 系动词有be,get,turn,become,look,feel,grow,seem,sound,taste,smell等。 『例』 3．助动词 助动词本身无词义，不能单独作谓语，只能和主要动词一起构成谓语动词，表示否定， 疑问及动词的时态、语态、人称和数等语法特征，助动词有be,do,have,shall,will等。『例』 Thechildrenareplayingyo- 4．情态动词 情态动词本身有一定的意义，但不能独立作谓语，只能和主要动词原形一起构成谓语， 表示说话人的语气和情态。情态动词没有人称和数的变化。情态动词有can (could),may(might),must,need,oughtto,dare等。 『例』CanIhelpyou? -Mustwegonow? –No,youneedn’t. a.can与beableto的用法有所区别。can只用于一般现在时和过去时，指本身有能力的“能”；beableto用于各种时态均可，指须经过努力而“能”。 b.must与have/hasto的用法。must表示说话人主观认为“必须”，只用于一般现在时和一般将来时；have/hasto表示客观需要，意为“不得不”，它可用于各种时态。 c．need和dare既可作情态动词也可作行为动词。 （二）动词不定式 动词不定式todo没有人称和数的变化，在句中不能独立作谓语，但可以和助动词或情态动词构成谓语，又可以在句子中作宾语、宾语补足语、状语、定语、主语、表语等。但 它毕竟是动词，因此，具有动词的许多特点，如它可以有自己的宾语或状语构成不定式 短语。 1．作主语： 『例』 但实际上不定式作主语常用it来作形式主语，而将不定式移至谓语动词后作真正的主语。
初中英语--连系动词
连系动词的用法讲解及练习题 一"be":is am are 四"变":get become turn go 五"感官":feel taste smell sound look 系动词 系动词亦称联系动词（Link Verb），作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语（亦称补语），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。 说明： 有些系动词又是实义动词，该动词表达实义时，有词义，可单独作谓语，例如： He fell ill yesterday. 他昨天病了。（fell是系动词，后跟补足语，说明主语情况。） He fell off the ladder. 他从梯子上摔下来。fell是实义动词，单独作谓语。 1）状态系动词 用来表示主语状态，只有be一词，例如： He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。（is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。） 2）持续系动词 用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如： He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。 This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。 3）表像系动词 用来表示"看起来像"这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look, 例如： He looks tired. 他看起来很累。 He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。 4）感官系动词 感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如： This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布手感很软。 This flower smells very sweet. 这朵花闻起来很香。 5）变化系动词 这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run. 例如： He became mad after that. 自那之后，他疯了。 She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了。
初中英语语法专项名词
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(完整版)初中英语语法大全：动词的概述
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最新初中英语语法知识—动词的全集汇编
一、选择题 1．—Would you like to try some pizza? —Yes, please. It lovely and nice. A．sounds, sees B．looks, smells C．hears, turns D．sounds, watches 2．In the past he often made his sister____, but now he is often made ___by his sister. A．to cry; to cry B．cry; cry C．to cry; cry D．cry; to cry 3．These chicken wings taste ________. I want more. A．well B．wonderfully C．nice D．bad 4．Parents always hope their children a happy and healthy life. A．to live B．can live C．living D．should live 5．The teacher's smile made me ________ better. A．feel B．to feel C．feeling D．felt 6．—Listen! I can hear someone __________ for help. —Is there __________? A．calling; anything wrong B．call; anything wrong C．calling; wrong anything D．call; wrong anything 7．—_______everyone get tired today? —Yes, we_______very tired the whole afternoon. A．Does; are all B．Do; are all C．Does; all are D．Is; all are 8．The library ______ from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. on weekdays. But it______ at 5 p.m. on Saturdays and Sundays. A．is open; closes B．opens; closed C．is opened; closes D．is opening; is closed 9．Which of the following sentences is right? A．My books on the desk B．Nice meet you, too C．These are my dictionaries D．Thanks you for your help. 10．—When you free last week? — Well, I have a free day because there was too much work. A．did; didn’t B．were; didn’t C．were; wasn’t D．did; wasn’t 11．The shopping mall near our school _________ for 12 hours a day. It _________ at 9:00 p.m.. A．opens; closes B．opens; is closed C．is open; is closed D．is open; closes 12．Hard work can bring you , but if you are lazy, you won’t become . A．success; success B．successful; success C．success; successful D．successful; succeed 13．—Where_______you come from? —I______from Japan A．are; am B．are; come C．do; come