初中英语动词讲解和练习

初中英语动词讲解和练习
初中英语动词讲解和练习

初中英语动词讲解和练习

动词

1)表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。

2)根据其在句中的功能,动词可分为四类,分别是:实义动词(Notional Verb)、系动词(Link Verb)、助动词(Auxiliary Verb)、情态动词(Modal Verb)。

说明:有些情况下,有些动词是兼类词,例如:

We are having a meeting.我们正在开会。(having是实义动词。)

He has gone to New York.他已去纽约。

(has是助动词。)

3)动词根据其后是否带有宾语,可分为两类,分别是:及物动词(Transitive Verb)、不及物动词(Intransitive Verb),缩写形式分别为vt. 和vi.。

说明:同一动词有时可用作及物动词,有时可用作不及物动词。例如:

She can dance and sing.

她能唱歌又能跳舞。(sing在此用作不及物动词。)

(contains是单字动词。)

Students should learn to look up new words in dictionaries.

学生们学会查字典。(look up是短语动词。)

The young ought to take care of the old.

年轻人应照料老人。(take care of是动词短语。)

6)动词有五种形态,分别是:原形(Original Form)、第三人称单数形式(Singular From in Third Personal)、过去式(Past Form)、过去分词(Past Participle)、现在分词(Present Participle)。

5.1 系动词

系动词亦称联系动词(Link Verb),作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。

说明:

有些系动词又是实义动词,该动词表达实义时,有词义,可单独作谓语,例如:

初中英语动词时态讲解及练习

16种英语时态总结归纳 时态(Tense)是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此,当我们说时态结构的时候,指的是相应时态下的动词形式。 英语时态分为16种:一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时,以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。 1. 一般现在时 用法:A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。 B) 习惯用语。C) 经常性、习惯性动作。 例:He always helps others. (他总是帮助别人。) D) 客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意,如果前后文不是一般现在时,则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。 E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作,(仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词)可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。常见的用法是:飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。 例:The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.(下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。) How often does this shuttle bus run? (这班车多久一趟?) F) 在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在(有时也用现在完成时)表示将来事情。 例:When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.(等你完成这份报告的时候,我就已经等了将近3个小时了。) 2. 现在进行时(be doing) 用法:现在正在进行的动作。 3. 现在完成时(have done) 用法: A) 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。 例:I bought a new house, but I _________ my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses. A) didn't sell B) sold C) haven't sold D) would sell 答案是C) haven't sold。 B) 表示从过去某时刻开始,持续到现在的动作或情况,并且有可能会继续延续下去。此时经常用延续性动词。时间状语常用since加一个过去的时间点,或for 加一段时间,或by加一个现在时间。 例:Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ___________ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time. A) are to challenge C) have been challenged B) may be challenged D) are challenging 全句的意思是:“虽然牛顿是个伟大的人物,但他的许多见解直到今天还在受到挑战,并且被现代科学家的工作所修正。”challenge是及物动词,在本句中应当是被动语态;其动作延续到今天,所以要用现在完成时态。可见答案是C) have been challenged。A) are to challenge和D) are challenging都是主动语态,不可能是答案。B) may be challenged虽然是被动语态,但意思与全句内容不合,所以不对。 C) 表示发生在过去,但对现在仍有影响的动作或情况。通常用点动词,如:arrive, begin, find, give, lose等。 例:John has broken his left leg.(约翰摔断了左腿。) 注意事项 A) 现在完成时是联系过去和现在的纽带。现在完成时和过去时的区别在于:现在完成时强调动作的动态,或受动态的影响,是动态的结果,对现在有影响;过去时只表示过去的某个具体时间里发生的动作,与现在没有联系。

(完整)初中英语动词分类讲解及练习(有答案)

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初中英语动词时态讲解汇编

初中英语动词时态复习讲义 一般现在时 一、动词的第三人称词尾变化: 写出下列动词的单数第三人称形式。 1. cook _______ 2.watch________ 3.build_________ 4.have________ 5.wash________ 6. enjoy ______ 7. go _________8 receive ______9 cry______10. close ________ 11. drive _______ 12. choose ______13. play ________14. reach ________ 二. 一般现在时的用法 1)表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的副词连用。常用的频度副词有:always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前,系动词、助动词之后。 例如: He often goes swimming in summer.他夏天经常游泳。 I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。 2)表示现在的状态。 例如:My father is at work.He is very busy. 我父亲在工作,他很忙。 The boy is twelve. 这男孩十二岁。 3)表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如:All my family love football .我全家人都喜欢足球。 My sister is always ready to help others . 我妹妹总是乐于助人。 Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错,讲的可不行。 4)表示客观真理,客观存在,自然现象。 例如:The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。 5)表示按计划或安排好的,或将要发生的动作,可用一般现在时表将来。但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。 例如:The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。 He comes back tonight. 他今晚回来。 6)在复合句中,当主句是一般将来时,时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。(主将从现) 例如:I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他回来时,我将告诉他这个消息。

初中英语动词讲解及重点学习的练习.doc

动词 1 )表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。 2)根据其在句中的功能,动词可分为四类,分别是:实义动词( Notional Verb )、系动词( Link Verb )、助动词( Auxiliary Verb )、情态动词( Modal Verb )。 说明:有些情况下,有些动词是兼类词,例如: We are having a meeting.我们正在开会。(having 是实义动词。) He has gone to New York.他已去纽约。 ( has 是助动词。) 3)动词根据其后是否带有宾语,可分为两类,分别是:及物动词( Transitive Verb)、不及物动词(Intransitive Verb),缩写形式分别为vt.和vi. 。 说明:同一动词有时可用作及物动词,有时可用作不及物 动词。例如: She can dance and sing. 她能唱歌又能跳舞。(sing在此用作不及物动词。) She can sing many English songs. 她能唱好多首英文歌曲。(sing用作及物动词。) 4)根据是否受主语的人称和数的限制,可分两类,分别是:限定动词( Finite Verb)、非限定动词(Non-finite Verb)例如: She sings very well. 她唱得很好。( sing受主语she 的限制,故用第三人称 单数形式sings 。) She wants to learn English well. 她想学好英语。( to learn不受主语she 的限制,没有

词形变化,是非限定动词。 说明:英语中共有三种非限定动词,分别是:动词不定式(Infinitive)、动名词(Gerund)、分词(Participle)。 5)根据动词的组成形式,可分为三类,分别是:单字词 (O ne-Word Verb )、短语动词( Phrasal Verb )、动词短语( Verbal Phrase )例如: The English language contains many phrasal verbs and verbal phrases. 英语里有许多短语动词和动词短语。( contains是单字动词。) Students should learn to look up new words in dictionaries. 学生们学会查字典。( look up是短语动词。) The young ought to take care of the old. 年轻人应照料老人。( take care of是动词短语。)6)动词有五种形态,分别是:原形(Original Form)、第 三人称单数形式( Singular From in Third Personal )、过去式( Past Form)、过去分词( Past Participle )、现在分词(Present Participle)。 系动词 系动词亦称联系动词(Link Verb ),作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语 的状况、性质、特征等情况。 说明: 有些系动词又是实义动词,该动词表达实义时,有词义,可单独作谓语,例如: He fell ill yesterday. 他昨天病了。(fell是系动词,后跟补足语,说明主语情况。)

初中英语动词分类讲解及练习(有答案)教案资料

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初中英语动词讲解与练习

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(完整版)初中英语动词分类讲解及练习(有答案)

动词概述 1、实义动词 ■①及物动词与不及物动词 根据后面是否带宾语,行为动词又可分为及物动词和不及物动词,及物动词。Vt. vi . They study hard. I know them well. 注:有的动词既可作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。如: She sings very well. She sang an English song just now. 英语里有不少实义动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词。兼作及物动词和不及物动词时,不变。试比较: Shall I begin at once? She began working as a librarian after she left school. When did they leave Chicago?They left last week. 短语: ■②动态动词和静态动词 动态动词表示动作,如give, take, work, run 等;静态动词表示感觉、情感、内心世界、相互关系等,如know, exist, be, have, appear, prove, concern, hate, dislike, like, love, surprise, include, depend on, belong to, guess, suppose,imagine, believe, doubt, admire, envy 等。 ■③延续性动词和非延续性动词 根据动作是否延续,行为动词又分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。如rain, live, work, learn 等是延续性动词,go, come, leave, start, arrive, join, finish, end 等是非延续性动词。 注:非延续性动词在肯定句中通常不与表示时间段连用的for 短语连用。如:[译]他离开这里三天了。 [误]He has left here for three days. [正]He has been away from here for three days. [正]He left here three days ago.

(整理)初中英语动词汇总.资料讲解

(整理)初中英语动词 汇总.

初中英语动词汇总 1alight alit alit 规则*alighted* v. 落,下2 arise arose arisen v. 站立,出现 3 awake awoke awoken 规则*awakened a. 醒的; v. 唤醒, 唤起,醒来 4 backslide backslid backslidden/backslid v. 堕落,退步,背离 宗教 5 be was/were been 是,有,在 6 bear bore born/borne v. 忍受,负荷; v. 结果实,生子女 7 beat beat beaten/beat v. 打,打败 8 become became become v. 变成,变得 9 befall befell befallen v. 降临; 降临 10 beget begat/begot begotten v. 产生,引起 11 begin began begun 开始 12 behold beheld beheld v. 看,注视; vt. 看到 13 bend bent bent v. 弯曲,屈服 14 bereave bereft bereft 规则*bereaved v. 剥夺 15 beseech besought besought 规则*beseeched v. 恳求 16 beset beset beset vt. 包围, 镶嵌 17 bet bet bet 规则*betted v. 打赌; vbl. 打赌 18 betake betook betaken v. 去,赴,致力于 19 bethink bethought bethought vt. 思考,想起 20 bid bid/bade bidden 说(问候的话等) v. 命令,吩咐 21 bid bid bid (出价) v. 出价,投标

初中英语语法知识—动词的图文解析(5)

一、选择题 1.Tom and Jim __________ in Class 3. A.is B.be C.am D.are 2.Ted likes Art, his brother . A.but; isn't B.and; don't C.but; doesn't D.but ;don't 3.My parents don’t_______me eat_______junk food. A.like; too many B.want; too much C.ask; too many D.let; too much 4.—_______everyone get tired today? —Yes, we_______very tired the whole afternoon. A.Does; are all B.Do; are all C.Does; all are D.Is; all are 5.Lucy and I ________ good friends. A.am B.is C.are 6.The library ______ from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. on weekdays. But it______ at 5 p.m. on Saturdays and Sundays. A.is open; closes B.opens; closed C.is opened; closes D.is opening; is closed 7.—How much ________ this pair of shoes? —Five dollars. A.am B.is C.are D.be 8.The shopping mall near our school _________ for 12 hours a day. It _________ at 9:00 p.m.. A.opens; closes B.opens; is closed C.is open; is closed D.is open; closes 9.What a beautiful song! It ___________so sweet. A.feels B.sounds C.tastes D.smells 10.________he_______big________? A.Does; has; foot B.Does; have; feet C.Do; have; foots 11.Speak louder, ________ you can’t make yourself________. A.and; hear B.or; hear C.and; heard D.or; heard 12.—________ Mary________ fruit? —Of course. A.Is; like B.Does; likes C.Does; like D.Do; likes 13.— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms. A.live in; with B.live; with C.live in; has D.live; has 14.2019 has come. I hope everyone can make his dream ________. A.came true B.come true C.comes true D.coming true 15.The Great Wall (长城) ________ long and it ________ a long history (历史). A.has; is B.is; is C.is; has D.have; has 16.When did your father your mother? A.marry B.marry to C.marry with D.get married

初中英语动词时态讲解

初中英语语法:动词时态专讲 一、概说 动词的时态历来是中考题中考查的重头戏之一。测试重点放在根据特定语言环境区别使用一般现在时,一般过去时和现在完成时;一般现在时(过去时)与现在(过去)进行时;特定的时间状语中时态的使用;结合所获得的语言知识确定正确时态的能力等。综上所述,动词的时态在中考测试中的地位非常重要。因而考生在复习备考中必须对本专题引起足够的重视。 二、各种时态的构成

三、各种时态的用法 ◆◆一般现在时 1. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 时间状语:every day,every other day,sometimes,often,usually,on Sunday … I leave home for school at 7 _________________ (每天早晨). The Olympic Games are held ____________________ (每四年). What do you ____________ (通常) do when you are free on Sunday? 2. 用在客观真理,客观存在,科学事实或格言警句中。 The earth _________________ (绕着……转) the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海 __________中国的东方。 Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。

注意:此种用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 My teacher told us that light _________ (travel) faster than sound. Didn’t you father tell you that the sun ________ (be) much larger than the moon? 3. 表示按计划表或时间表将要发生的动作,某些动词如come, go, move, stop, leave, finish, start等,在一般现在时态中可用来表示将来肯定会发生的动作。 The plane _____________ (起飞) at half past eleven tomorrow morning. The t rain comes at 3 o’clock.火车三点钟到。Class starts in two mimutes. 两分钟后就要上课了。 4. 由when,as soon as,until,before,after 引导的时间状语从句或由if,unless,as long as,once引导的条件状语从句中,一般现在时代替一般将来时。 I’ll help you as soon as I ___________(到达) Beijing tomorrow.

初中英语动词练习题及解析

初中英语动词练习题及解析 一、动词 1.I'm so busy today. I will have the room this afternoon. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaned D. cleaning 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】根据have the room可知此题考查短语have sth. +动词过去分词,使......被做/ 做某事。have the room cleaned打扫房间/使房间被打扫。故选C。 【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。 2.TFBOYS' songs ____ sweet and many of us like listening to them. A. sound B. feel C. taste D. look 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:TF男孩的歌听起来很甜美,我们很多人都喜欢听。A.听起来,系动词;B. 感觉,摸;C.尝起来;D.看起来。这四个单词都可以做系动词,后跟形容词做表语。根据句意可知,歌曲应该是听起来很甜美,故应选A。 3.This kind of cloth _ soft. A. feels B. tastes C. smells 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:这种布摸起来是柔软的。A.感觉,触摸;B.尝起来;C.闻起来。主语是cloth布,故用动词feel(触摸),选A。 4.John the TV and helped his mother with the housework. A. turned off B. heard from C. joined in D. looked after 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:约翰关掉电视然后帮他的妈妈做家务。ed off关掉.heard from得到消息.joined in参加,加入.looked after照顾.根据句意可知选A。 【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。

新初中英语语法知识—动词的图文解析

一、选择题 1.—I am feeling ill. What should I do? — eating junk food and breakfast every day. A.Stop; having B.Stop; have C.To stop; have. D.To stop; to have 2.Here _______a nice photo of my family. A.am B.be C.is D.are 3.The woman made her husband_______ outside the gate yesterday afternoon. A.wait B.waiting C.to wait D.waited 4.Ted likes Art, his brother . A.but; isn't B.and; don't C.but; doesn't D.but ;don't 5.I don’t have a baseball, but Alan A.do B.does C.have D.has 6.— ________ your cousin and her friends like history? —Yes, they ________ it’s very interesting. A.Does; think B.Do ; think C.Do; thinks 7.My parents don’t_______me eat_______junk food. A.like; too many B.want; too much C.ask; too many D.let; too much 8.—_______everyone get tired today? —Yes, we_______very tired the whole afternoon. A.Does; are all B.Do; are all C.Does; all are D.Is; all are 9.—Let’s _________ the library this afternoon. —Sorry, I want _________ my grandfather. A.go to;to meet B.go to;meeting C.to go to;to meet 10.I think the music is great , and it is worth________ A.to listen B.to listen to C.listening D.listening to 11.A number of visitors ________visiting our school. The number of them________ about 180. A.is;are B.are; is C.is; is D.are; are 12.Many students are so crazy about mobile games that they lose interest in their schoolwork, which _________ their parents and teachers a lot. A.worries about B.is worried about C.worries D.is worried 13.—The books on the table_________ Mike’s, right? —Yes, they are. A.am B.is C.are 14.2019 has come. I hope everyone can make his dream ________. A.came true B.come true C.comes true D.coming true 15.Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.

初中英语语法之动词的分类 讲解加练习 答案

“要我把她的名字刻在上面吗?”珠宝商问道。

动词的分类 一、动词可以按照含义及它们在句中的作用分成四类,即行为动词(也称实义动词)、连系动词、助动词和情态动词。 (一)、行为动词 行为动词(实义动词)是表示行为、动作或状态的词。它的词义完整,可以单独作谓语。例如:I live in Beijing with my mother.(我和我妈妈住在北京。)live,住 It has a round face.(它有一张圆脸。)has,有 (二)、连系动词 系动词亦称连系动词( Link Verb),作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语 (亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。 系动词后不可接副词,接的是形容词。 大致分七种 1)状态系动词 用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如: He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。) I am fine. 2)持续系动词 用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如:He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。 This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。 3)表像系动词 用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look, 例如: He looks tired. 他看起来很累。 He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。 4)感官系动词 感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如: This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布手感很软。 This flower smells very sweet. 这朵花闻起来很香。

(完整word版)初一英语动词解析及练习

动词专项练习 一动词的种类:四种 (一)行为动词( 如play study run ) 有具体动作意义 (二)连系动词(如is am are get feel keep stay )等,后用形容词作表语 (三)情态动词(如can may must should would)等,表示禁止、命令、请求等意义,后接动词原形 (四)助动词(如be +v –ing 中的be ;Do you ….?中的do ;He doesn’t like .中的doesn’t; Did you have….?中的did )只起语法作用,无意义,不必翻译 二动词的形式有 (一)动词原形如play study run (二)动词过去式如played studied ran (三)动词三单形式如plays studies runs (四)动词ing 形式(也叫动名词或现在分词)如playing studying running (五)动词不定式(即to +动词原形)如to play to study to run 三选择动词正确形式的方法 (一)主语后需填动词时,注意动词的时态,主要从该句中的时间状语来判断,有时也要从上下语境来判断。如I (like ) comedies ,but I don’t like thrillers 从后句I don’t like 可判断前句是一般现在时,所以根据主语I 填入like 的原形 注句子的时态有1、一般现在时,常与often ; always .once a week every day 等词或短语连用2,现在进行时,主语+ be+v-ing 形式,常与look , listen , over there now 祈使句等连用 3 一般将来时用现在进行时来表示即主语+be +v ing 形式,常与next Sunday tomorrow for vacation 等词连用 4.一般过去时常与yesterday last year 等词连用 (二)如果主语后谓语不缺少,则考虑特殊动词后的用法。下面我们来介绍接to do , doing 和do 原形的特殊动词,动词短语和句型 (1)接to do 形式的动词有 1 want to do sth. 想干`````或want sb. to do sth. 想让某人干`````` 2 help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮助某人干````

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