48个英语音标课件(共48张PPT)

Hello Kate,hello May. They are playing by the lake. David ,David .You are so late. Come on ,David. Let’s make a birthday cake
1.hate 憎恨
4.slit 撕开
2.mat 草席
Pen and pencil. Pencil and pen. Pen and pencil. Say it again!
/æ /
常见发音字母 a
map hat fat bad mad back man hand thank
I’m a cat, cat, cat In a cap, cap, cap. I’m a cat, cat, cat in a hat, hat, hat.
字母组合则有：“ie、、“igh”等 I hi mice like Friday by cry dry fly lie pie tie high light night right buy
[ɔɪ ]
常发这个音的是字母组合：“oi”和“oy”。
boy toy destroy noise oil spoil point
/ ɜ:/
ir: girl shirt skirt bird ur: turn burn nurse turtle hurt ear: learn earn heard er: term her or: work worm world
/ə/
er: teacher remember player speaker or: doctor actor ou: delicious dangerous ar: dollar o: together tomorrow today polite a: ago pizza elephant banana Japan China e: happen
5.hike 远足
7.hop 8.hope 单足跳 希望
3.mate 伙伴
9.kit 用具包
6.suck 吸
There is a little bee. Coming from the apple tree. Flying in the flowers. And can’ta e a
head bread bed egg best better lesson pen many any
Breakfast is ready. Let’s get together again soon. Well, let’s get everything ready!
/ɑ:/
ar: arm art hard a: fast last class father
Bark Bark Bark The dog is barking after the car.
/ʌ/
u: up supper lunch fun cup bus o: come mother dose brother love ou: trouble oo: blood
ow：flower down now cow how town
•
[uə]
oor: poor ure: sure
[uə] [ɛə] [au] [iə]
Today is cold. Rose is in the boat. She wants to have a coat. Put on your coat. You know you have a cold.
Enough is enough ! Just shut up. What’s up? Nothing much. Hurry up!
I love China. China and America should always work together.
I have to work early tomorrow. Words are not for hurting other people.
集中双元音的特点：
发音时到最后不会滑成一个音，而是从前面的 原因向后面的元音集中。
常发这个元音的字母是“a”，
字母组合:“ai”、“ea”、“eigh”、“aigh”、“ay”、“ey” 等.
name lake game snake
place say play lay eight
常发这个音的字母是“i”和“y”，
1. The baby and the lady are playing by the lake. 2. The four tall reporter are talking about sports. 3. I like the toy bear.I often brush its hair. I have a pear near the chair. 4.Today is cold.Don’t forget to put on your coat.You can go to school by boat. 5.Kate often makes birthday cakes on holiday. 6.David is saying”Maybe Kate can’t skate.” 7.The ugly man has one hundred ducks. 8.The farmer has a large farm and a car. 9.After art class we put down sunglasses and sit on the grass. 10.Miss Mo, She’s tall.She has a dog, it’s small.She likes walking and riding a horse.
/ɔ:/
al: small wall talk tall hall ball call walk or: short horse forty sport story floor augh: caught daughter au: autumn August bought warm
“[w]+ar” ,ar发 /ɔ:/ : warm war toward
/ɒ/
o: hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss dollar a: want wash watch au: because
e.g.：Bob Bob Bob is an orange dog.
/u:/
o: do shoe who oo: food too moon noon smooth u: true blue
/ɪ/
sit picture list mix fix pig big miss minute many twenty happy dictionary
Practice: 1.Please have a seat.
Seeing is believing.
2.I like coffee, I like tea, I like Lingling skipping with me.
/ʊ/
oo: look good foot book wood ou: should could u: put push O: woman
双元音
双元音是作为一个音节、用一次呼气发出 来的两个元音的连缀。
双元音的第一个读得比较重、长和清晰， 第二个则要读得比较轻、短和含糊。
合口双元音的特点： 发音时口腔动作从开到合，最终滑动成为一个音。 [ɔɪ ]除外
常发这个音的有字母“o”、字母组合 “oa”、“oe”“ou”、“ow”等
no go home those hello zero goat boat toe kown show snow shoulder
[ɔɪ]
[iə]
eer： beer deer ear： ear dear near ere： here ea： idea
元音 辅音
（一）元音
（二）辅音
单元音：
长元音：/i:/ /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /u:/
短元音：/ɪ/ / ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ /
单元音： /i:/
e : we he she , ea : teacher speak please ee : feel tree meet need ie : piece
。
[ɛə]
ear： pear bear air： chair air fair hair pair are： care hare ere： there where cheer
[au]
ou： house out south cloud house proud loud mouse round about mouth
The brown cow is out now.
Bark.Bark.Bark.
The dog is barking after the car.
Look.This is little John. Goes to bed with his trousers on. One shoe off and one shoe on. Look.This is little John.