中国文化翻译练习10篇(1)
6.8古代文化6-10单元翻译练习[1]
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古代文化6-10单元翻译练习Unit 61. 不论什么时候在任何国家，婚礼都被认为是一个人一生中最重要的仪式。
虽然中国的婚俗在不断地变化与发展，但是婚礼中创造的庄重、热情、欢乐和吉祥的气氛却一直未变。
因为中国拥有56个民族，因此婚俗也成为民族文化中一个重要的组成部分。
随着社会的进步和人们思想的改变，在中国自由恋爱日渐流行。
因此目前的婚礼习俗已不如传统的那样复杂。
【译文】At all times and in all countries, the wedding ceremony is considered to be the greatest ritual of anyone’s entire life. Although Chinese marriage customs are changing and developing all the time, the atmosphere created during the wedding is unchanged — being ceremonious/solemn, enthusiastic, joyful and auspicious（吉祥的）. Because China consists of 56 ethnic groups, Chinese marriage customs are an important part of the country's folk/national culture. However, along with the progress of society and the transformation of people's mind, free love has become increasingly popular in China, so current Chinese marriage customs are not as complicated as the traditional ones.2. 中国龙是吉祥的(auspicious)生灵，象征着力量、智慧、好运和掌控风和水的威力。
翻译练习(来自人人)
4.端午节，又叫龙舟节，是为了纪念爱国诗人屈原。屈原是一位忠诚和受人敬仰的大臣（minister）,他给国家带来了和平和繁荣。但最后因为受到诽谤（vilify）而最终投河自尽。人们撑船到他自尽的地方，抛下粽子，希望鱼儿吃粽子，不要吃屈原的身躯。几千年来，端午节的特色在于吃粽子（glutinous dumplings）和赛龙舟，尤其是在一些河湖密布的南方省份。
The Duan Wu Festival, also called the Dragon Boat Festival, is to commemorate the patriotic poet Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan was a loyal and highly esteemed minister, who brought peace and prosperity to the state but ended up drowning himself in a river as a result of being vilified.People got toቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱthe spot by boat and cast glutinous dumplings into the water,hoping that the fishes ate the dumplings instead of Qu Yuan’s body. For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by glutinous dumplings and dragon boat races, especially in the southern provinces where there are many rivers and lakes.
2014年CET-6翻译练习题--中国文化篇.
CET-6翻译训练题 --中国文化篇(1原文:北京有无数的胡同 (hutong。
平民百姓在胡同里的生活给古都北京带来了无穷的魅力。
北京的胡同不仅仅是平民百姓的生活环境,而且还是一门建筑艺术。
通常,胡同内有一个大杂院,房间够 4到 10个家庭的差不多 20 口人住。
所以,胡同里的生活充满了友善和人情味。
如今,随着社会和经济的飞速发展,很多胡同被新的高楼大厦所取代。
但愿胡同可以保留下来。
参考答案:In Beijing, there are numerous hutongs. The life of common people in hutongs brings endless charm to the ancient capital, Beijing. The hutong in Beijing is not only the living environment of common people but also a kind of architecture. Usually, there is a courtyard complex inside hutong, with rooms shared by 4 to 10 families of about 20 people. Therefore, life in hutongs is full of friendliness and genuine humanity. Nowadays, with rapid social and economic development, many hutongs are replaced by new tall buildings. I hope hutongs can be preserved.难点精析:1. 带来了无穷的魅力:翻译为 bring endless charm to。
2. 汉语习惯于用并列的散句或短语来表达一个语境, 而英文习惯上用整句表述,句内不太重要的信息会用介词短语或从句来补充说明,如本段中“胡同内有一个大杂院, 房间够 4到 10个家庭的差不多 20口人住”是:两个并列关系的汉语短句,翻译成英文时可将第二句用 with 介词结构表达出来,起补充说明的作用。
四六级英语中国文化翻译练习10篇
一、京剧被誉为“东方歌剧”，是地道的中国国粹。
它起源于中国多种古老的地方戏剧，特别是南方的“徽班”。
到了19 世纪末，京剧形成并成为中国最大的戏曲剧种。
京剧是综合性表演艺术，集唱（歌唱）、念（念白）、做（表演）、打（武）、舞（舞蹈）为一体，通过程式化的表演手段，叙述故事，刻画人物。
角色主要分生（男性）、旦（女性）、净（男性）、丑（男性女性皆有）四大行当。
(1) 京剧被誉为“东方歌剧”，是地道的中国国粹。
Praised as“Oriental Opera”, Beijing Opera is a genuine national quintessence of China.(2) 它起源于中国多种古老的地方戏剧，特别是南方的“徽班”。
It originated from many kinds of ancient local operas, especially huiban in southern China.(3) 到了19 世纪末，京剧形成并成为中国最大的戏曲剧种。
At the end of the 19th Century, Beijing Opera evolved and took shape, becoming the greatest kind of opera in China.(4) 京剧是综合性表演艺术，集唱（歌唱）、念（念白）、做（表演）、打（武）、舞（舞蹈）为一体，通过程式化的表演手段，叙述故事，刻画人物。
Beijing Opera is a blend of performing arts---song, speech, performance, acrobatic fighting and dance. Beijing Opera portrays and narrates the plot and characters through stylized acting.(5) 角色主要分生（男性）、旦（女性）、净（男性）、丑（男性女性皆有）四大行当。
中国文化基础练习原文及参考译文
During the long process of development, the Chinese nation ahs formed its own fine cultural traditions. This is a tremendous spiritual legacy and bond maintaining the evolution of the Chinese nation form generation to generation. It also has laid the cultural foundation for the unity of the motherland and the solidarity of the people.
2．苏州因城内水道遍布而享有“东方威尼斯”之美誉。
With numerous waterways (water channels) covering the town,Suzhouenjoys the fame as the “Oriental Venice”.
3．上海博物馆陈列有600余件上自新石器时代，下至清末的历代陶瓷器精品。
10．中医学是建立在中国古代哲学基础之上的一门临床医学，以其数千年的临床经验积累和深厚的古代文化影响，而成为世界上独特的传统医学。
Traditional Chinese Medicine is a clinical medicine based on ancient philosophical thoughts. It has become of the unique traditional medical science in the world thanks to its abundant accumulation of clinical experience over thousands of years and the profound influence by ancient Chinese culture.
文化翻译练习
真龙天子 the real dragon from the heaven 尊严 dignity 在民间流传 be spread among the people 与…有关 be related to 最受欢迎的 the most welcomed
Chinese people have been proud of being the descendents of the dragon. This emotion is reflected in every aspect of Chinese culture and society. From primitive times, the dragon has been regarded as creature with the power to protect and influence people’s lives. The emperors in ancient times were regarded as the real dragon from the heaven, a symbol of dignity and power. Many legends and stories about dragon are spread among the people. There are also various folk activities related to dragon, among which the most welcomed one is Dragon Boat Race.
中国灯笼 灯笼（lantern）是中国传统的手工艺品（handircraft）, 是中国的象征。它源于汉代，在唐宋时期最为繁盛。起初，人 们在门口悬挂灯笼只是用来辟邪。后来在节假日时也要悬挂灯 笼以增添喜庆的气氛。灯笼的样式很多，除了圆形和方形外， 还有花、鸟、鱼的形状，通常以纸和丝绸为主要制作原料。每 年的元宵节，全国各地的人们制作出漂亮的灯笼来欢庆节日。
英语四级考试翻译题传统文化各种模板
一、中国龙对龙图腾他的崇拜在中国大约已绵延了八千多年。
中国龙是古人将鱼、蛇、马、牛等动物与云雾、雷电等自然天象集合而成的一种神物。
中国龙的形成与中华民族的多元融合过程同步。
在中国人的心目中，龙具有振奋腾飞、开拓变化的寓意和团结凝聚的精神。
译文Chinese Dragon Dragon totem worship in China has been around for the last 8,000 years. The ancients in China considered the dragon (or loong) a fetish that combines animals including the fish, snake, horse and ox with cloud, thunder, lightning and other natural celestial phenomena. The Chinese dragon was formed in accordance with the multicultural fusion process of the Chinese nation. To the Chinese, the dragon signifies innovation and cohesion.二、秧歌多彩的表演服装，他们的表演动作有力迅速。
在农历春节、元宵节等节日期间，人们一旦听到锣鼓声，不管外面天气有多冷，他们都会蜂拥到街上看秧歌舞表演。
近年来，中国东北某些城市的老年人自发组织了了秧歌队，队员常年通过跳秧歌舞来保持健康，同事他们也乐在其中。
Yangko is one of tradition folk dance of Han in China.It is usually performed in northern provinces. The dancers usually wear colorful and light costumes, and the performance is powerful and rapid. During some festivals such as Spring Festival, Lantein Festival, if people hear the sound of drum and gong, no matter how cold the weather is , they will come to street and appreciate the Yangko. Recent years, the old people in city of east-northern of China organized the team of Yangko by themselves, the teamers keep their health by dancing Yangko the whole year.三、长城长城是人类创造的世界奇迹之一。
中国传统文化英语翻译
1.香囊(scented sachet)，古代也称“香袋”，通常是用布缝制或彩色丝线编织的袋子，里面塞满香草(aromatic herbs)。
香囊最初用来吸汗、驱虫和避邪。
香囊不仅有用，而且可作装饰品。
它们的形状和大小各异，有圆形、椭圆形和其他形状。
它们通常配有精致的图案，每个图案都象征着特别的含义。
例如，双鱼或成对蝴蝶图案象征男女之爱;莲花或牡丹花(peony flower)等图案象征女性;松树和仙鹤图案象征长寿;石榴(guava)图案象征很多孩子。
漂亮的香囊不仅是装饰品，而且含有丰富的文化和历史内涵。
2.中国民间艺术与中国哲学统一于“阴阳(yin-yang)生万物”这一理念。
这一理念源于中国原始社会，是对人类的人生感悟的哲学注解。
中国人祖先的哲学论断是“近看自己，远观他人”。
要理解中华民族民间艺术的原始艺术，这一结论必不可少。
人类的本能欲望是生存并通过繁衍(propagation)继续存在。
人生来的首要本能是求生，然后是长寿。
从原始社会到今天，阴阳和永生的观念始终贯穿中国的社会生活和民族文化。
中国民间艺术反映了社会的所有基本哲学理念。
3.象棋(Chinese chess)两人玩的棋盘游戏，源于春秋战国时期的军事战略。
早期的象棋由三部分组成:棋子、骰(dice)和棋盘。
现代象棋没有骰子,它在棋子和棋盘方面与古代不同。
棋盘有9行宽、10行长，共90个交叉点，构成方形网格(grid)。
棋子在交叉点上落子或移动。
对弈者在棋盘进行象征性的军很战争，部署马匹、战车，根据自己对棋局和游戏规则的理解组织军队。
目前，中国象棋已传至全世界，进一步传承、发扬中国传统文化。
4.围棋是两位对弈者之间战略性的棋盘游戏(board game)。
围棋已有3000多年的历史，可以说是所有古代棋类游戏的起源。
围棋的规则很简单，但是有数不尽的策略。
这就是围棋的魅力所在。
下一盘围棋的时间短至15分钟，长至数天。
但是多数情况下，下一盘围棋需要一或两个小时。
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1、中国酒文化Chinese Wine Culture中国人在7000年以前就开始用谷物酿酒。
总的来说，不管是古代还是现代，酒都和中国文化息息相关。
长久以来，中国的酒文化在人们生活中一直扮演着重要的角色。
我们的祖先在写诗时以酒助兴，在宴会中和亲朋好友敬酒。
作为一种文化形式，酒文化也是普通百姓生活中不可分割的部分，比如生日宴会、送别晚宴、婚礼庆典等。
（1）中国人在7000年以前就开始用谷物酿酒。
Chinese people began to make wine with grains seven thousand years ago.（2）总的来说，不管是古代还是现代，酒都和中国文化息息相关。
Generally speaking, wine has a close connection with Chinese culture in both ancient and modern times. （3）长久以来，中国的酒文化在人们生活中一直扮演着重要的角色。
Chinese wine culture has been play ing a quite important role in Chinese people’s life for a long time. （4）我们的祖先在写诗时以酒助兴，在宴会中和亲朋好友敬酒。
Our Chinese ancestors used to enjoy themselves bydrinking wine while writing poetry, or to make a toast to their relatives and friends during a feast.（5）作为一种文化形式，酒文化也是普通百姓生活中不可分割的部分，比如生日宴会、送别晚宴、婚礼庆典等。
Wine culture, as a kind of culture form, is also an inseparable part in the life of ordinary Chinese people such as birthday party, farewell dinner, wedding, etc.2、中国书法Chinese Calligraphy中国书法历史悠久，它不仅是汉字的传统书写形式，也是体现自我修养和自我表达的艺术。
作者的内心世界通过美妙的字体得以体现。
书法在中国艺术中拥有举足轻重的地位，因为它影响到了其它的中国艺术形式，比如古典诗歌、雕塑、传统音乐及舞蹈、建筑及手工艺品。
作为传统的艺术瑰宝，中国书法被全世界人民所喜爱，且越来越受到欢迎。
（1）中国书法历史悠久，它不仅是汉字的传统书写形式，也是体现自我修养和自我表达的艺术。
Chinese calligraphy is not only a traditional Chinese characters writing with a long history, but also an art of self-cultivation and self-expression.（2）作者的内心世界通过美妙的字体得以体现。
Inner world of the writer could be reflected by means of beautiful Chinese script.（3）书法在中国艺术中拥有举足轻重的地位，因为它影响到了其它的中国艺术形式，比如古典诗歌、雕塑、传统音乐及舞蹈、建筑及手工艺品。
Chinese calligraphy plays an important role in Chinese art, for it has influenced other Chinese artistic forms like classical poetry, sculpture, traditional music and dance, architecture and handicraft.（4）作为传统的艺术瑰宝，中国书法被全世界人民所喜爱，且越来越受到欢迎。
As a treasured artistic form of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy is enjoyed by people throughout the world and is becoming more and more popular. 3、中国山水画Landscape Painting山水画一直以来都被誉为中国绘画的最高境界。
它品味高端，很受欢迎。
一般意义上，中国山水画被认为是书法、绘画及诗歌的结合或延伸。
汉语“山水”这个词由“山”和“水”两个汉字组成，且与道教的哲学思想相联系，它强调的是人与自然的和谐。
中国画家描绘的并不总是真实的世界，他们呈现的是自己想象出来的风景，这些风景不再只是对眼前世界的描绘，而是画家内在思想的写照。
因此，人们认为欣赏山水画除了可以很好地了解画家的内心世界之外，还可以净化自己的灵魂。
(1) 山水画一直以来都被誉为中国绘画的最高境界。
Landscape painting has be en considered as the highest form of Chinese painting styles.(2) 它品味高端，很受欢迎。
With its refined scholarly taste, it enjoy s high popularity.(3) 一般意义上，中国山水画被认为是书法、绘画及诗歌的结合或延伸。
Chinese Landscape painting, in general, is seen as a combination or extension of calligraphy, painting, and poetry.(4) 汉语“山水”这个词由“山”和“水”两个汉字组成，且与道教的哲学思想相联系，它强调的是人与自然的和谐。
The Chinese term for “landscape” is made up of two characters meaning “mountains and water”. It is linked with the philosophy of Daoism, which emphasizes harmony with the natural world.(5) 中国画家描绘的并不总是真实的世界，他们呈现的是自己想象出来的风景，这些风景不再只是对眼前世界的描绘，而是画家内在思想的写照。
Chinese artists do not usually paint the real world but imaginary landscape, which is no longer about the description of the visible world, but a means of expressing the artist’s inner mind.(6) 因此，人们认为欣赏山水画除了可以很好地了解画家的内心世界之外，还可以净化自己的灵魂。
People, therefore, believe that appreciating landscape painting is a good way to get a deep insight into the artists’inner heart as well as a good way to purify their souls.4、中国戏曲Chinese Opera在中国，戏曲是一种很流行的戏剧形式，一般来说，可以追溯到唐朝时期，当时的皇帝唐玄宗创立了“梨园”。
如今，许多外国人也很喜欢中国的戏曲。
最吸引他们的则是戏曲的独有风格—画脸谱，它不仅是戏曲中的一大亮点，同时还要求独特的绘画技艺。
每个演员脸上夸张的扮相代表其扮演角色的性格和命运。
熟知戏曲的观众通过观察演员的脸谱和服装就可以知道角色背后的故事。
通常，红色脸谱代表忠诚与勇敢；黑色代表凶猛；黄色和白色代表口是心非；金色和银色代表神秘。
对于中国人，特别是老年人，欣赏戏曲是他们的一大乐趣。
(1) 在中国，戏曲是一种很流行的戏剧形式，一般来说，可以追溯到唐朝时期，当时的皇帝唐玄宗创立了“梨园”。
Chinese opera is a popular form of drama in China. In general, it can date back to the Tang Dynasty with Emperor Xuanzong, who founded the “Pear Garden”.(2) 如今，许多外国人也很喜欢中国的戏曲。
Now Chinese opera is warmly welcomed by many foreign people.(3) 最吸引他们的则是戏曲的独有风格—画脸谱，它不仅是戏曲中的一大亮点，同时还要求独特的绘画技艺。
What appeals foreigners most might be the distinctive style of facial make-up, which is one of the highlights and requires distinctive techniques of painting.(4) 每个演员脸上夸张的扮相代表其扮演角色的性格和命运。
Exaggerated designs are painted on each performer's face to symbolize a character's personality and fate.(5) 熟知戏曲的观众通过观察演员的脸谱和服装就可以知道角色背后的故事。
Audiences who are familiar with Chinese opera can know the story by observing their facial painting as well as their costumes.(6) 通常，红色脸谱代表忠诚与勇敢；黑色代表凶猛；黄色和白色代表口是心非；金色和银色代表神秘。
Generally, a red face represents loyalty and bravery;a black face, fierce; yellow and white faces, dishonesty; and golden and silver faces, mystery.(7) 对于中国人，特别是老年人，欣赏戏曲是他们的一大乐趣。