Shiptype 世界船型

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SHIPANDSHIPBUILDING

SHIPANDSHIPBUILDING

WAR OF MID-WAY
MORE ADVANTAGES FOR TRANSPORTATION
MORE ADVANTAGES FOR TRANSPORTATION
MARINE INDUSTRIES
船舶工业
AAA. SHIPBUILDING ( 造船) 1) NAVAL SHIPBUILDING 2) MERCHANT SHIPBUILDING BBB. SHIP REPAIRING (修船) 1) GENERAL REPAIRS 2) DOCKING AND REPAIRS 3) UP-GRADING AND CONVERSION 4) UNDER-WATER SERVICES AND REPAIRS
US NAVAL SHIP
US NAVAL SHIP
US NAVAL SHIP
WAR OF MID-WAY
中途岛之战
• A) Strength • USA: Three carriers, 50 support ships • Japan: Four carriers, 150 support ships • B) Casualties • 1 carrier, 1 destroyer, 307 men • 4 carriers, 1 cruiser, 2,500 men
ROYAL NAVAL SHIP
US AIRCRAFT CARIEER THE ONLY SUPERPOWER
US SPACE SHIP
NO SHIP, NO SUPERPOWER
二产是成为强国不可逾越的门槛
• 1ST INDUCTRY: FARMING • 2ND INDUCTRY: FABRICATION • 1) HEAVY INSUCTRIES-

经典-世界船舶船型库全集

经典-世界船舶船型库全集

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四、船型介绍
17/149
四、船型介绍
序号
1.2.1 1.2.2 1.2.3 1.2.4 1.2.5 1.2.6
货船分类目录
目录 一、前言 二、船舶分类结构图 三、主要船型主尺寸 四、船型介绍
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一、前言
由于船舶的发展,现代船舶的种类很多,可以有各种各 样的分类方法,如按船体材料分,有木船、钢船、水泥船 和玻璃钢船等;按航行区域分,有远洋船、近洋船、沿海 船和内河船等;按动力装置分,有蒸汽机船、内燃机船、 汽轮机船、电动船和核动力船等;按推进方式分,有明轮 船、螺旋桨船、平旋推进器船和风帆助航船等;按航行方 式分,有自航船和非自航船;按航行状态分,有排水型和 非排水型船。而最能说明船舶特征的是按照船舶的用途来 分类,首先可分为军用和民用两大类,以下内容的介绍也 是按用途来分类的,由于军船涉及到国家秘密,照片不易 找到,因此主要介绍民用船舶
专业工程船
起重船 浮船坞 修理船 打桩船 海底敷管船 海底布缆船 缆物探船 海底采矿船
引航船
交通船 供应船 消防船
水面战斗舰 艇
城水下战斗 舰艇
水翼船 潜水器 气垫船
游艇
水下观光潜 水艇
水下观光半 潜水艇
航空母舰、 巡洋舰、驱 逐舰、护卫 舰、鱼雷舰、 导弹舰、猎 潜艇、布雷 舰、猎(扫) 雷舰、两栖 攻击舰、登
100000(85001~105000)
散货船设计船舶尺度
设计船型尺度(m)
总长L
型宽B
型深H
78
14.3
6.2
96
16.6
7.8
115
18.8
9
135
20.5
11.4

压载水管理计划

压载水管理计划

BALLAST WATER MANAGEMENT PLAN压载水管理计划SHIP NAME 船名ZHEN HUA 15IMO No. 国际海事组织编号8714970上海蓝捷海上安全技术咨询服务公司Shanghai Lanjie Maritime Technical Consultation Services Ltd.2 March 20101CONTENTS(目录)Section Title Page No.Preamble序言3Introduction前言4Ship Particulars船舶主要参数5RECORD OF AMENDMENTS内容修订记录6Section 1 Purpose目的7Section 2 Plans/Drawings of the Ballast System压载系统图8Section 3 Description of the Ballast System压载系统介绍9Section 4 Ballast Water Sampling Points压载水取样点11Section 5 Operation of the Ballast Water Management System压载水管理系统操作12Section 6 Safety Procedures for the Ship and the Crew船及船员安全程序16Section 7 Operational or Safety Restrictions操作及安全注意事项20Section 8Description of the Method(s) used on board for BallastWater Management and Sediment Control压载水管理及沉积物处理方法说明21Section 9 Procedures for the Disposal of Sediments沉积物处理程序23Section 10 Methods of Communication沟通方法24Section 11 Duties of the Ballast Water Management Officer 压载水管理高级船员的职责26Section 12 Recording Requirements记录要求27Section 13 Crew Training and Familiarisation船员培训和熟悉292APPENDICES(附录)PageAppendix 1Plans图纸32Appendix 2Format for ballast water reporting form压载水管理报告表38Appendix 3LONGITUDINAL STRENGTH总纵强度42Appendix 4STABILITY稳性43Appendix 5PROPELLER IMMERSION螺旋桨浸没45Appendix 6BRIDGE VISIBILITY FORWARD可视范围46Appendix 7DEFINITION OF SEA STATE ACCORDINGTO WORLD METEOROLOGICALORGANISATION世界气象组织海况定义473PREMEABLE序言Regulation B-1 of the Convention requires that each ship shall have on board and implementa Ballast Water Management Plan. The Plan must be approved by the Administration, takinginto account Guidelines developed by IMO. The Plan should be carefully tailored to theparticular ship for which it is intended.压载水公约B-1 条规定:每艘船舶应在船上携带并实施压载水管理计划。

船级社船型图册(最新)

船级社船型图册(最新)

Container Ships
XIN YA ZHOU XIN DA YANG ZHOU XIN PU DONG XIN TIAN JIN TIAN BAO HE TIAN XING HE XIN YING KOU NP BLOOM P27 P28 P28 P29 P29 P30 P30 P31
LNG / LPG
Bulk Carriers
HE YONG HEBEI INNOVATOR CSB FORTUNE HEBEI STAR AMITY GREAT HEBEI ZHONG TENG HAI XIN WANG HAI C H S COSMOS CHANG MING YANG SHI DAI 1 HONG FU SHENG WANG HAI ZHE HAI 521 REN KE 1 P17 P18 P18 P19 P20 P21 P21 P22 P22 P22 P23 P24 P24 P25 P25

伴随世界经济的迅猛发展,船舶尺寸疾速增长,船型设计日新月异,船舶建造融入了更多的高新技术元素。 中国船级社早在1999年就准确预测到了这一趋势,并制定了相应的战略发展规划。

近年来,中国船级社继续沿着“以科技为先导”的发展道路思路快速推进,在资金和人力方面不断加大科技投入和科技工 程基本建设,通过实施VCBP一期、二期计划,以及开展“十一五”十大科技创新工程等,全面提升了技术研发与服务能力, 同时创新了大型船舶建造的项目组管理模式,提高了在大型船舶领域的技术、管理水平,具备了高端船舶的审图和建造检验能 力,适应了国际航运业、造船业的发展需求。 随着中国船级社技术实力和检验能力的稳步提高,一大批包括30万载重吨的VLCC,30万载重吨的VLOC,147 , 000M 3LNG 船,8530及5688TEU的集装箱船,3000米水深钻井船与3000米水深铺管船等大型、高科技船舶加入了CCS船队。与此同时,CCS 配合国家造船发展战略,自行与合作研发的新船型,也为CCS未来发展打下了坚实的基础。 本图册通过船型技术参数与图片, 全面展示了中国船级社近年来的技术进步成果和建造检验能力,展现了CCS船队的风采, 亦可作为船东在选择优良船型工作中的参考。

海运各种船型介绍

海运各种船型介绍

海运常见船型介绍载情况下可以通过巴拿马运河的最大型散货船,即主要满足船舶总长不超过274.32米,型宽不超过32.30米的运河通航有关规定。

根据需要,调整船舶的尺度、船型及结构来改变载重量,该型船载重量一般在6-7.5万吨之间。

最新巴拿马运河数据:55米宽,423米长,18米深。

好望角型散货船(Capesize bulkcarrier):指载重量在15万吨左右的散货船,该船型以运输铁矿石为主,由于尺度限制不可能通过巴拿马运河和苏伊士运河,需绕行好望角和合恩角,台湾省称之为“海岬”型。

由于近年苏伊士运河当局已放宽通过运河船舶的吃水限制,该型船多可满载通过该运河。

灵便型散货船(Handysize bulk carrier):指载重量在2-5万吨左右的散货船,其中超过4万吨的船舶又被称为大灵便型散货船(Handymax bulk carrier)。

众所周知,干散货是海运的大宗货物,这些吨位相对较小的船舶具有较强的对航道、运河及港口的适应性,载重吨量适中,且多配有起卸货设备,营运方便灵活,因而被称之为“灵便型”。

大湖型散货船(Lake bulk carrier):是指经由圣劳伦斯水道航行于美国、加拿大交界处五大湖区的散货船,以承运煤炭、铁矿石和粮食为主。

该型船尺度上要满足圣劳伦斯水道通航要求,船舶总长不超过222.50米,型宽不超过23.16米,且桥楼任何部分不得伸出船体外,吃水不得超过各大水域最大允许吃水,桅杆顶端距水面高度不得超过35.66米,该型船一般在3万吨左右,大多配有起卸货设备。

船舶种类海上货物运输船舶的种类繁多。

货物运输船舶按照其用途不同,可分为干货船和油槽船两大类。

(一)干货船(Dry Cargo Ship)根据所装货物及船舶结构、设备不同,可分为:1.杂货船(General Cargo Ship)杂货船一般是指定期航行于货运繁忙的航线,以装运零星杂货为主的船舶。

这种船航行速度较快,船上配有足够的起吊设备,船舶构造中有多层甲板把船舱分隔成多层货柜,以适应装载不同货物的需要。

【必收藏贴】一贴认识所有船舶类型(plus版)

【必收藏贴】一贴认识所有船舶类型(plus版)

【必收藏贴】一贴认识所有船舶类型(plus版)现代船舶类型(一)运输船舶(transport ship)1.客船(passenger ship)客船是运送旅客及其所携带行李和邮件的船舶。

兼运货物的客船也称客货船(cargo passenger ship);兼运汽车及其所载货物的客船称为滚装客船(ro-ro passenger ship);具有全通甲板结构,适用于短途、定班期车辆和/或乘客摆渡,往返于海峡两岸的客船称为渡船(ferry)。

客船多为定期定线航行,故也称为班船或邮船。

根据《国际海上人命安全公约》(SOLAS公约)的规定,凡载客超过12人的船舶应视为客船。

客船的主要特点:(1)一般航速较高(速度在20 kn以上)。

(2)上层建筑高大,用于布置旅客住舱。

(3)救生、消防设备数量多,生活设施齐全。

(4)通常采用双车双舵,具有良好的航行性能,舒适平稳,易操纵。

在沿海或内河的一些短途客运航线上,出现了水翼艇(hydrofoil craft)、双体船(catamaran ship)和气垫船等。

水翼艇航行时依靠水下机翼板的升力将船体托离水面,大大降低了水阻力,从而使航速达到40 kn以上。

双体船具有并立的两个船体,其上部通过上层建筑连接在一起,从而获得较大的甲板面积,便于布置旅客舱室。

每一个船体各有一只螺旋桨和舵,操纵性、快速性和横稳性均良好。

豪华客船滚装客船双体客船2.杂货船(general cargo ship)运送成包、成箱、成捆、成扎和桶装等件杂货物的船舶称为杂货船。

为避免货物堆码过高而压损及便于分隔货物,杂货船的甲板通常是多层结构(2~3层),舱口尺寸较大,便于装卸,并配有吊杆或起重机。

杂货船3.集装箱船(container ship)由于件杂货种类繁多,形状、大小、重量差异很大,装卸效率缓慢,并且极易产生货差货损,20世纪60年代后期集装箱船迅速发展起来。

它以专门的集装箱作为货物运送单元,通常以载运集装箱TEU(twenty-foot equivalent unit)的数目表示其装载能力。

基于AIS静态特征船舶分类识别

基于AIS静态特征船舶分类识别

基于AIS静态特征船舶分类识别作者:段俊利来源:《大经贸·创业圈》2019年第03期【摘要】随着我国对外经济贸易的快速发展,航运市场日益繁荣。

为维护航运交通秩序,提高港口营运效率,并能够根据不同船型的航运市场现状作出相应调整,获得船舶精准类型就显得尤为重要。

但目前只能通过购买入级船舶文件来获取船舶类型信息。

本文提出一种基于AIS的静态数据进行船舶识别的算法,利用船长、船宽、左舷距、尾距以及吃水深度及其联合特征,利用机器学习分类算法,将集装箱船、散货船、杂货船从货船中识别出来。

经过模型选择、参数调优之后的模型平均准确率为95%。

【关键词】 AIS静态数据机器学习船舶分类1.引言隨着我国航运业的快速发展,中国在船舶保有量和港口货运量方面跻身世界前列。

船舶识别成为研究的重点之一。

目前大多数船舶类型识别基于图形识别。

蒋少峰等提出基于结构特征的SAR商用船舶分类算法[1],可对散货船、集装箱船和渔船进行分类;梁锦雄用BP神经网络对六类船舶的红外图像进行识别[2];赵亮等人利用卷积神经网络对数字船舶图像提取特征,然后融合HOG和HSV特征构建船舶图像特征,再用支持向量机方法对集装箱船、客船、渔船、军舰、帆船进行分类[3]。

本文创新性地提出了一种基于AIS静态数据的船舶分类识别方法,利用AIS静态数据中船长、船宽、左舷距、尾距、吃水深度以及长宽比、船宽与吃水深度比和船长与尾距比三个联合特征,利用机器学习分类模型,将集装箱船、散货船、杂货船从货船中识别出来。

2. AIS静态数据2.1AIS静态数据本文使用的是AIS静态数据,静态数据包括:MMSI(船舶唯一标识符)、time(收到静态数据包的时间)、shiptype(船舶类型)、length(船长)、width(船宽)、left(左舷距)、trail(尾距)、imo(船舶编号)、name(船名)、callsign(呼号)、draught(吃水)、destination(目的地)、eta(预抵港时间)。

各类船舶简介(图文中英文对照版)

各类船舶简介(图文中英文对照版)

各类船舶简介1.破冰船(ice-breaker)为冰区航行的船舶开辟航道的专用船。

此类船的艏端为前倾型,船体结构经特别加强,船上设有专门的压载水舱,以供船在破冰时使用。

破冰船在北极、南极或其他冰海中破冰航行,为紧随其后的船队开辟航路。

破冰船的船体具有较强的抗冲击和抗挤压的能力,这使得它在冰海中航行时船体不会受到损坏。

现代破冰船还具有科学考察和救援的能力,船上备有直升飞机和起降平台。

2.平台供应船(Platform Supply Vessel简称PSV)是专为石油平台供给设计的。

此类船由其任务不同,而长度从20米到100米不等。

最主要的功能是运输人员物资到海上的石油平台。

近年来,新一代的PSV都要求装备DP1或DP2的动力定位系统。

3.舢板(Sampan)亦作“舢板”、“三板”,是用人力和风力推进的小艇。

舢板结构架简单、吃水浅、操作方便,可以进行海上救生、舷外作业和装载人员登岸等。

一般称备有1-6把桨的舢板为小型舢板,备有8-16把桨的舢板为中型舢板。

4.钻探船(Drilling Vessel)是漂浮于水面上的作业平台,通常适合在各种水深条件下进行钻探作业。

但对船的定位要求很高,多采用多锚定位或动力定位方式。

5.半潜式钻井平台(semi-submersible drilling unit)平台由水下浮体和水面上的平台,通过若干根立柱连接组成。

当平台工作时,水下浮体潜入水中一定深度,海面波浪对浮体的扰动较小,平台能再水面上保持稳定和平稳。

半潜式钻井平台的作业水深最大可达500m。

6.自升式钻井平台(jack-up drilling unit)平台的角处安装桩腿,每根桩腿可各自相对平台上下升降,移航时将所有的桩腿升起,由拖船拖到井位后,将桩腿降下,插入海底固定,然后将平台升起到一定高度,进行钻井作业。

自升式钻井平台适合在大陆架浅水区作业。

7.快艇(High Speed Craft)快艇是小型高速船的总称,快艇的种类很多,一般可以根据其用途进行分区。

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WorldyardsShiptype Definitions1. Bulkers1(1) VLOC aVery Large Ore Carriers, or bulkers with 200,000 dwt and above, typically purpose-designed for carriage of iron ore, onlywith much smaller cargo cubic capacity than conventional bulkcarriers.dwt 1(2) Capesize Bulkers between 120,000 - 199,999 dwt dwt1(3) Handy-cape Bulkers with dwt <= 119,999 and breadth > 39.5m. They are alternatively known as “mini-cape”. dwt1(4) Post Panamax bulkers Bulkers between 50,000 to 110,500 dwt, and breadth >32.31m and <= 39m.dwt 1(5) Panamax bulkers Bulkers between 55,000 - 84,999 dwt, and breadth <= 32.31mand loa >= 200 m. The ships with 229m loa are called Kamsarmax, being compatible with the Port Kamsar bauxiteloading terminal, Guinea.dwt 1(6) Baby-Panamax bulkers Bulkers between 50,000 - 54,999 dwt and breadth <= 32.31m and loa >= 200 mdwt 1(7) Supramax Bulkers between 50,000 - 64,999 dwt, and breadth <= 32.31m and loa < 200mdwt 1(8)Handymax b Bulkers with dwt 40,000 - 49,999 dwt 1(9)Handysize Bulkers with dwt 10,000 - 39,999 dwt 1(10) Bulker < 10000dwtBulker with dwt < 10,000 dwt 1(11) Self-dischargingbulkers Ships that are able to discharge their cargo independently of shore side equipment by way of a gravity or top discharge system permanently installed in the holds, containing varioustypes of loose dry cargo of a homogeneous nature.dwt 1(12) Woodchip carriers Woodchips carriers generally have six holds to carrywoodchips in bulk. These bulk carriers are box-hold squarebottom vessels with wide hatches. Vessel sizes are typically40,000 dwt to 50,000 dwt, while capacity is measured inmillion cubic feet. A standard size is usually 3.6m cbmequating to 47,000 dwt. Because of their low specific gravity,woodchips require a relatively large hold capacity. Cargohandling equipment includes an unloading system measuredin tonnes per hour. cbftNotes :a. VLOCs - they are not bulk carriers from a construction point of view (hence they do not need to comply with CSR rules) but from a trading point of view we are classifying them as bulk carriers.b. Open-hatch bulkers are included here.They are a kind of bulk carriers which are always double sided with extra wide hatches and they have box shaped holds.2. Containers2(1) Containerships >10,000teuPure (fully cellular) containerships >= 10,000 teu teu2(2) Containerships 7,000 –9,999 teuPure (fully cellular) containerships between 7,000 -9,999 teuteu2(3)Post-panamaxContainerships < 7,000 teuPure (fully cellular) containerships with breadth >32.31m and < 7,000 teuteu2(4) Panamax Containerships >4,000 teuPure (fully cellular) containerships with breadth < =32.31m, and > 4,000 teu and < = 6,999 teuteu2(5) Containerships 3,000 –4,000 teuPure (fully cellular) containerships between 3,000 –4,000 teuteu2(6) Containerships 2,000 –2,999 teuPure (fully cellular) containerships between 2,000 –2,999 teuteu2(7) Containerships teu 1,500 -1,999 teuPure (fully cellular) containerships with breadth < =32.31m, and between 1,500 - 1,999 teuteu2(8) Containerships teu 1,000 -1,499 teuPure (fully cellular) containerships with breadth < =32.31m, and between 1,000 - 1,499 teuteu2(9) Containerships teu 500 -999 teuPure (fully cellular) containerships between 500 – 999teuteu2(10) Containerships < 500 teu Pure (fully cellular) containerships with teu < 500 teu teu3. Semi-liner tonnage3(1) MPP General cargo ships that carry a wide variety of cargoes, including industrial items, bagged cargoes, project cargoes, steel products, forest products, palletized cargoes, various break-bulk cargoes andcontainers. They are unicellular and have holds with hoistable tween decks. Some have refrigerated cargo spaces for the carriage ofperishable cargoes. They have additional cargo handling to and fromthe cargo spaces by way of a side loading / unloading system (for the carriage of cargo in pallet form and other unitized cargo).dwt3(2)MPPHeavy liftMPP vessels with cargo cranes capable of lifting 100mt and abovesingly. They are unicellular and typically with more than one deck.dwt3(3) ConbulkersVessel designed to carry bulk cargoes, minor bulk cargoes (forest products, aluminium etc.) and containers. They typically have container holds and bulk holds. Container holds are fitted with cellguides whilst bulkholds are fitted either with container sockets orequipped with fittings (twistlocks and lashing rod) to secure containersin block stowage. Container holds typically have lift on/lift off pontoon hatchcovers whilst block holds have hydraulic hinged covers. Feedersockets are also provided for containersdwt3(4)RoRocontainersThe Roro Containerships (or ConRo vessels) are a hybrid between aRoRo and a container ship. This type of a vessel has a below-deckarea used for vehicle storage while stacking containers on theweather deck.dwt4. LNG (Gas I)4(1) Conventional Liquified Natural Gas carriers. Vessels equipped withinsulated cargo tanks to carry natural gas in its liquid state at a temperature of -162 degrees Celsius. There arecurrently two main types of containment systems: Mossand Membrane.(Other types of containment systemsexisting are SPB, pressurized and cylindrical. However,these systems are not currently being built).cbm4(2) LNGRV LNG Vessel Re-gasification Unit - A LNG ship with anonboard Re-gasification plant allowing it to discharge cargodirectly into a gas pipeline system. This type of vessel canalso be used as a conventional LNG ship. Regasificationsystems can also be retrofitted to existing ships.cbm4 (3) LNGRL Re-liquefaction LNG vessel - A LNG ship that is installedwith a re-liquefaction plant allowing it to re-liquefy boil-off gas and re-inject into the cargo tanks. Liquefactionsystems can either be retrofitted to existing ships orinstalled on new buildings.cbm5. CNG (Gas II)5(1) CNG Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) Carrier - An alternativegas transportation method that fits between pipelines and LNG. As the name suggests, natural gas is kept in agaseous state during the transportation process. Ratherthan liquefaction of gas into LNG, the CNG system useshigh pressure in a standard steel containment structure.The containment system is especially suited to shortdistance routes.cbm6. LPG (Gas III)6(1) VLGC Very Large Gas Carriers are LPG tankers with a carryingcapacity of 60,000 cbm or more. LPG tankers designed to carrypropane, butane or a mixture of the two, ammonia as well asother clean petroleum products (naphtha and jet fuel). Thesevessels are fully refrigerated.cbm 6(2) LGC Large Gas Carriers - LPG Tankers between 45,000 - 59,999 cbm(typically 50,000 – 59,999 cbm). These vessels are fullyrefrigerated.cbm 6(3) MGC Medium Gas Carriers - LPG Tankers between 30,000 – 44,999cbm (typically 30,000 – 40,000 cbm). These vessels are fullyrefrigerated.cbm 6(4)LPG 20,000 – 29,999 cbm LPG Tankers between 20,000 - 29,999 cbm. They can be either semi-refrigerated, or ethylene carriers, or fully refrigerated cbm 6(5)LPG 10,000 – 19,999 cbm LPG Tankers between 10,000 - 19,999 cbm. They can be either semi-refrigerated, or ethylene carriers, or pressurized.. cbm 6(6) LPG < 9,999cbmLPG Tankers between < 9,999 cbm. They can be either semi-refrigerated, or ethylene carriers, or pressurized. cbm 6(7) AmmoniaCarriers Gas tankers specially designed for carrying NH3 (Ammonia) cbm7. Combination Carriers7(1) OBO Ore Bulk Oilers are combination carriers designed to carry oil on one voyage leg and, then alternate to ore on the other leg. Fitted with large holds and gas and oil-tight hatchcovers.dwt 7(2) PROBO PROBO (product/ore/bulk/oil) is a kind of combinationcarrier that can carry crude oil and petroleum products aswell as bulk and ore cargoes.dwt 7(3) VLOO Very Large Ore Oilers are combination carriers with a deadweight > 200,000 dwt dwt8. Crude Tankers8(1) ULCC Ultra Large Crude Carriers, or tankers with dwt > 320,000.dwt 8(2) VLCCVery Large Crude Carriers, or tankers with dwt between200,000 – 319,999. dwt8(3) SuezmaxTankers with dwt between 120,000 - 199,999. dwt 8(4)Aframax tankers uncoated Tankers with breadth >32.31m and with dwt between 85,000 – 119,999 and not coated. dwt 8(5)Post panamax tankers uncoated Tankers with dwt 64,999 – 84,999 dwt and Breadth > 32.31m and not coated. dwt 8(6)Panamax tankers uncoated Tankers with dwt 60,000 – 84,999 dwt (typically less than 79,999) and Breadth <= 32.31m and not coated. dwt 8(7) Other crudetankers Tankers without imo class and with dwt < 59,999 and notcoated.dwt9. Product Tankers9(1) LR II“Long Range II” tankers can take 3 lots of 25,000mt naphthacargoes, with dwt 80,000 - 119,999 dwt and coated. dwt 9(2) LR I “Long Range I” tankers can take 2 lots of 25,000mt naphthacargoes, with between 60,000 – 79,999 dwt and breadth <=32.31m and coated.dwt 9(3) MRMedium Range, or tankers between 35,000 – 59,999 dwt without IMO notation and coated. dwt 9(4)Product 20,000 - 34,999 dwt Tankers between 20,000 - 34,999 dwt, without IMO notation and coated. dwt 9(5)Product 10,000 – 19,999 dwt Tankers between 10,000 - 19,999 dwt without IMO notation and coated. dwt 9(6)Product 5,000 - 9,999 dwt Tankers between 5,000 – 9,999 dwt without IMO notation and coated. dwt 9(7) Product0 – 4,999 dwt Tankers between 0 – 4,999 dwt without IMO notation and coated. dwt10. Product/Chemical Tankers10(1) MR/Chemical Tankers 35,000 – 59,000 dwt with IMO 3 notation and/or IMO 2, < 7 grades, and coated dwt10(2) Product/Chemical20,000 - 34,999 dwtTankers with IMO 3 notation and/or IMO 2, < 7 grades, between 20,000 – 34,999 dwt, either coated or stainless steel dwt 10(3) Product/Chemical10,000 – 19,999 dwtTankers with IMO 3 notation and/or IMO 2, < 7 grades, between 10,000 – 19,999 dwt, either coated or stainless steel dwt 10(4) Product/Chemical5,000 - 9,999 dwt Tankers with IMO 3 notation and/or IMO 2, < 7 grades, between 5,000 – 9,999 dwt, either coated or stainlesssteel dwt10(5) Product/Chemical0 - 4,999 dwtTankers with IMO 3 notation and/or IMO 2, < 7 grades,between 0,000 – 4,999 dwt, either coated or stainlesssteeldwt11. Chemical Tankers11(1)Chemical40,000 – 60,000dwtTankers with IMO 2 notation and/or IMO 1, >= 7 grades,between 40,000 – 60,000 dwt, either coated or stainlesssteeldwt11(2)Chemical20,000-39,999dwtTankers with IMO 2 notation and/or IMO 1, >= 7 grades,between 20,000 – 39,999 dwt, either coated or stainlesssteeldwt11(3)Chemical10,000 - 19,999dwtTankers with IMO 2 notation and/or IMO 1, >= 7 grades,between 10,000 – 19,999 dwt, either coated or stainlesssteeldwt11(4) Chemical 5,000- 9,999 dwtTankers with IMO 2 notation and/or IMO 1, >= 7 grades,between 5,000 – 9,999 dwt, either coated or stainlesssteeldwt11(5)Chemical0 - 4,999 dwtTankers with IMO 2 notation and/or IMO 1, >= 7 grades,between 0 – 4,999 dwt, either coated or stainless steeldwt11(6) Other chemicaltankersTankers with IMO 2 notation and/or IMO 1, and stainlesssteel, and < 7 gradesdwt12. Specialised Tankers12(1) Asphalt/BitumenTankersTankers carrying Asphalt/Bitumen with high heatingrequirements (135c)dwt12(2)OtherSpecialisedTankersTankers that do not fall into the other tanker categories;such as wine/juice/water carriersdwt13. Specialised cargo (Specialised cargo I)13(1) Cementcarriers Vessels that are specifically designed to carry cement indry bulk form. Also, they are equipped with specialisedcargo loading/discharging systems which are eithermechanical or pneumatic.dwt13(2) Wagon carriers Also known as ‘Train Wagon Carriers’ or ‘RailFerries’, are a type of RoRo ship fitted with rail tracks.Ships of this category often include hydraulic elevatorplatforms serving multiple decks. Rail wagons are oftenloaded by shore locomotives but shifted on board bydevices called “shunters.” Vessels of this type aregenerally configured to accommodate up to fifty 12 m longrail wagons each weighing up to 100 tonnes. Upper rangeof deadweight is typically 5,000 dwt.No of wagons 13(3) Reefers Refrigerated ships that are designed to carry goodsrequiring refrigeration, such as meat, fish, fruits and dairyproducts. A reefer ship has insulated holds into which coldair is passed at the temperature appropriate to the goods being carried. Reinforced decks allow for forklifts to handlepalletised cargoes. Depending on whether containers arecarried, these ships generally have light cargo gear ofabout 5 tonnes for lifting pallets.cbft 13(4) RoRo Cargo A specialised vessel type fitted with stern, side or bow door with all decks served by ramps.lane metres 13(5) RoLo A hybrid, specialised vessel type with ramps servingvehicle decks but with other cargo decks accessible onlyby cranes. lane metres 13(6) Other specialised cargo All specialised cargo ships (such as livestock carriers, limestone carriers) that does not fit into the above types gt14. Vehicle Carriers (specialized cargo II)14(1) PCC Pure Car Carriers (PCC) are RoRo vessels specially designed for carrying automobiles, and other small wheeled units. Equipped with ramps and multiple decks ofwhich some are moveable.no of cars 14(2) PCTC Pure Car & Truck Carriers (PCTC) are RoRo vesselsspecially designed for carrying automobiles, trucks, and other rolling stock. Equipped with ramps and multipledecks of which some are moveable. no of cars15. Heavy-Lift Cargo (specialized cargo III)15(1) Semi-submersibles Also called Flo-Flo (for float-on/float-off) Vessels used to transportheavyweight unitized cargo - they are shallow drafted ships thatare designed to take in ballast water and submerge their decksbeneath the project, offshore equipment or other cargoes ,andthen raise the cargo above the water level and transport the cargo.Those with fully encircled hulls are called dockships, whilst thereare also open-deck vessels. dwt15(2) Non-submersibles Vessels that can handle heavy-lifts of generally above 1,000 mtwith cranes or via a roro access. These vessels have significantballasting requirements. dwt15(3) Lash ships LASH, an acronym for Lighter Aboard SHip vessels, carry about82/84 LASH barges on board. Barges are being loaded/unloaded by a 500mt lash gantry crane. The bridge is typically locatedforward. They can carry containers as well. dwt16. Passenger ships16(1) Passenger Vessels designed for transporting passengers only. Short-sea passenger ships have limited cabin accommodation, while in the cruise market, each passenger is allocated acabin or berth.no of pax 16(2) Pax ferry Roro vessels designed for transporting both people andvehicles on short sea routes. no of pax16(3) Ro-Pax Roro vessels primarily designed for transporting trucks ortrailers on short sea routes but with additional facilities for the carriage of passengers / drivers of vehicles, sometimeswith cabin accommodation. no of pax/ lane metres17. Fishing Vessels17(1) Trawlers Fishing vessels with trawl gallows for side trawl net fishing or a stern ramp and trawl gallows for stern trawl net fishing. dwt17(2) Purse Seine Fishing Vessel designed for fish catching operations other than that of trawling. dwt17(3) Fish Factory Ships Vessel specially designed for the processing of fish caught by other ships. dwt17(4) Other Fishing Fishing support, fish carrier, whale-catcher.dwt18. Offshore18(1) FPSO Floating Production Storage Oil processing (FPSO) are installed in offshore oilfields and partially process crude oil in their topside equipment. Floating storage offloading (FSO) units are similar, but have storage and pumping equipment only. barrelsstorage18(2) FSO Floating storage offloading (FSO) units are similar to FPSO, but have storage and pumping equipment only.barrelsstorage18(3) LPGFSO Floating storage offloading (FSO) units that have storage andpumping equipment for handling LPG.cbm18(4) FDPSOFPDSOs have identical functions to FPSOs, but are alsoequipped with drilling capabilities which is represented by theletter ‘D’, incorporating the drilling capabilities through a moonpool in their ship-shaped hulls.barrelsStorage18(5) FSU Floating storage unloading (FSU) units are equivalent to FSOs. barrels Storage18(6) LNG-FSRULiquified Natural Gas – Floating Storage Regasification Unitsare offshore structures permanently anchored and performingstorage and regassification processes on board. The FSRU willalso receive LNG from ships. After regassification, the naturalgas will be transported to shore via a constructed pipelinesystemcbm18(7) LNG-FRULiquified Natural Gas – Floating Regasification Units are offshore structures permanently anchored and performing regassification, but not storage, on board. The FSU will alsoreceive LNG from LNG carriers. After regassification, the naturalgas will be transported directly, without storage, to shore via aconstructed pipeline system.cbm18(8) Tugs Vessels that are used in either deep sea towing, salvage orharbour work to tow and manoeuvre large vessels.bollard pull18(9) AHT Anchor Handling Tugs - anchors and tows drilling vessels,lighters and similar craft particularly in offshore.bollard pull18(10) AHTSAnchor Handling Tug Supply - combined offshore supplyvessels and anchor-handling ships. Some vessels also havesalvage capabilities such and fire fighting equipment.bollard pull18(11) PSVPlatform Support Vessels - vessels that serve permanently positioned oil rigs by delivering staff, food, equipment and wasteremoval.gt18(12) ShuttleTankersA ship type in the offshore sector that has emerged since oilexploration went offshore and into deeper and more remotewaters, where pipelines to shore are neither feasible noreconomical. They station themselves on an offshore loadingbuoy and load their cargo of crude oil directly from the oilfield,where it has been kept in a reservoir with perhaps the sulphurremoved. Shuttle tankers need to be very much moremaneuverable than comparable conventional crude carriers,which depend heavily on tugs to help them on and off theirberths. Many shuttle tankers have been converted fromconventional crude ships, with the addition of bow hose handlingequipment and powerful lateral thrusters. They can beimmediately distinguished from other tankers by the high bowcompartment for hose handling. More sophisticated and purposebuilt shuttle tankers may incorporate dynamic positioningequipment, in which up to four thrusters and twin controllablepitch propellers along with flap rudders may be co-coordinatedtogether to maintain the ship precisely over a single point on thesea bottom. Typically, a shuttle tanker is about 120,000 tonnescargo handling capacity and sometimes faster in service speedthan her conventional sister.dwt18(13) Drillships Self-propelled exploration vessels able to combine the features of a survey vessel and an oil rig. These ships are able toaccommodate a high number of personnel and maintain theirpositions up to weeks at a time.water depth18(14)Semi-submersiblerigsFloating offshore drilling units that have pontoons and columnsthat when flooded cause the unit to submerge in the water to apredetermined depth. These units have living quarters, storagespace, on the main deck and dynamically positioned over thesite, or anchored. In shallow water, some semi-submersiblescan be ballasted to rest on the seabed. Semi-submersibles aremore stable than drill ships and ship-shaped barges and areused extensively to drill wildcat wells in rough waters such asthe North Sea.tonne18(15) Jack up rigsMobile bottom-supported offshore drilling structures withcolumnar or open-truss legs that support the deck andhull. When positioned over the drilling site, the bottoms of thelegs rest on the seafloor. Once the legs are firmly positioned onthe bottom, the deck and hull height are adjusted and leveled.water depth18(16) Pipe-layingVesselsPipe-laying vessels are similar to cable-laying vessels, in factsome are dual purpose and can lay either. Pipes are eitherloaded onboard in sections and joined onboard the vessel priorto laying or else by prefabricating the entire whole pipe.water depth18(17) Other offshore Offshore vessels that do not fall into the above categories, suchas survey ship, seismic vessels and crane barges (also known as floating sheerlegs) which serve the oil industry.gt19. Barges19(1) Dumb Flat bottomed vessel without propulsion that works incanals, rivers and coastal areas.dwt19(2) Selfpropelled Flat bottom vessel with own propulsion that works incanals, rivers and coastal areas.dwtNote : According to OECD the CGT rules do not apply to offshore structures except when structures are built in a way that meet the IMO’s rules for ships, in which case they can be considered NCCVs(non cargo carrying vessels).20. Dredgers20 (1) Backhoe/DipperDredgersA backhoe/dipper dredge has a backhoe like excavators. Acrude but usable backhoe dredger can be made by mounting aland-type backhoe excavator on a pontoon.cubic20(2)BucketDredgersA bucket dredger is a dredger equipped with a bucket dredge,which is a device that picks up sediment by mechanical means,often with many buckets attached to a wheel or chain. Somebucket dredgers and grab dredgers are powerful enough to ripout coral reef to make a shipping channel.cubic20(3) Cutter SuctiondredgersMost cutter suction dredgers are stationary, which means theyhave to be towed to their work site by tugboats. Once inposition, so-called spud poles keep the cutter dredger in place.The cutter head, which is mounted on the far end of the cutterladder, is lowered to the seabed with the help of winches. Theturning cutter head cuts into the soil as it is pulled across thebottom horizontally. The loose material is dredged up andpumped to its destination through a floating pipeline. Cuttersuction dredgers are pre-eminently suitable to dredge out hardsoil or to pump up large amounts of sand in shallow water.kw20(4) DustpanDredgersDustpan dredgers are only suitable for use on flat bottoms withthin layers of silt. In order to minimize turbidity the use of jettingwater is not recommended, but jetting water is required to drawin the silt over the full breadth of the suction mouth. Positioningin the vertical plane is good, while positioning in the horizontalplane is moderate, depending on the anchoring system. Thistype of dredger is not suitable for cohesive materials like clay.cubic20(5) Grab / ClamdredgersA grab dredger picks up seabed material with a clamshell grab,which hangs from an onboard crane, or is carried by ahydraulic arm, or is mounted like on a dragline. This techniqueis often used in excavation of bay mud.cubic20(6) Water injectiondredgersThe most prominent feature of a water injection dredger is itslong injection beam underneath the vessel. Through thisinjection beam, large quantities of water are injected into thebottom under low pressure. The thus created sand-and-watermixture flows away to the sides under the influence of gravity.And the result is the intended trench in the bottom. Waterinjection dredging is a cost efficient way to carry outmaintenance dredging in silted up navigation channels andports. The technology is the successful result of research andproduct innovation, in a joint effort of Van Oord and DelftHydraulics.cubic20(7)SuctiondredgersA stationary dredger used to mine for sand. The suction pipe ispushed vertically into a sand deposit. If necessary water jetshelp to bring the sand up. It is loaded into barges or pumpedvia pipeline directly to the reclamation area.cubic20(8) Trailing SuctionHopperDredgersA trailing suction hopper dredger is a large ocean-going vessel.In order to start dredging, the ship reduces its speed to some 1to 2 knots and then lowers the suction pipes on both sides ofthe ship all the way to the seabed. Sand pumps transfer thesand dredged up by the suction head into the hold or hopper.The excess water is drained off via the overflow pipes. Whenthe hopper is full, the ship sails to its destination, thereclamation area. There it unloads its cargo in one of thefollowing manners:cubica) pump the sand through a pipeline when the dump site is atsome distance;b) unload the sand through the bottom doors when in deeperwater;c) rainbowing, through a spout on the bow, when the ship isable to come close to the site.Trailing suction hopper dredgers are able to transport largeamounts of sand over long distances.20(9) Misc dredgers Includes miscellaneous types of dredgers not covered above including Underwater plough, etc cubic21. Service / Miscellaneous Vessels21(1) Ice Breakers A special purpose vessel designed to move and navigate through ice-covered waters. They break the ice and make a path for theother ships to navigate through the ice.gt 21(2) Cable-laying Vessels A specialised group of vessels characterised by sheaves andgantries at the bow and stern. There are also cranes for lowering an ROV (remotely operated vehicles). The cables are used fortelecommunications or high voltage power transmission. gt 21(3) Research Vessel These are vessels dedicated to various types of research at sea, including by not limited to oceanographic, meteorological, seismic, etc.gt 21(4) Training Vessel These are vessels that are dedicated for training seafarers in either in an anchored or sailing status.gt 21(5) Crane Vessel Crane vessels have hulls that are solely designed to carry anonboard crane/cranes specialised in lifting heavy loads. The larger vessels are often semi-submersibles, but conventionalmonohulls also exist.crane capacity 21(6) Lakes-onlyVessels Not ocean-going vessels, specially designed for the Great Lakes area. dwt21(7) Landing Craft Vessels designed with a single deck hull and to run on to abeach or a shore ramp prior to the loading/unloading of roadvehicles, and other cargo by way of wheeled transportdwt 21(8) Other service /Misc Vessel All vessels that do not fall into any of the above sub-segments such as Nuclear Fuel carrier, Alumina Carrier, Search & Rescueand Fire-fighting Vessels. -22. Naval22(1) Naval Vessels used by military forces. The details of such vessels are not tracked by other than forshipbuilding capacity analysis.displacement。

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