2019-2020学年河北省重点中学高一下学期期末考试英语试题
辽宁省师范大学附属中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题 【含答案】
辽宁省师范大学附属中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题考试时间：100分钟满分：120分第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。
AThere are thirty-four bridges on the Thames River in London，the following are among the most famous ones.Tower BridgeTower Bridge has stood over the River Thames in London since 1894 and is one of the finest, most recognizable bridges in the world. It is the bridge in London you may see in movies and on advertising writing for London. Tower Bridge is the only Thames Bridge that can be raised. It used to be raised about 50 times a day, but nowadays it is only raised 4 to 5 times a week.London BridgeThe construction of the first stone London Bridge started in 1176 and finished years later. Houses and shops were once built on the bridge, which made the road so narrow that it was often jammed with people, horses and carts.A 'keep left' rule was made in 1733 to keep the traffic moving. This became the rule of the road in Britain. In 1757 the old bridge was pulled down and a new one was built in 1831. Interestingly, that one was pulled down again in 1967 but rebuilt in Lake Havasu City，USA，as a tourist attraction. The present London Bridge was opened in 1973.Millennium BridgeThe Millennium Bridge is a bridge for walkers. It was built to connect the Tate Modern Art Gallery to the City and St Paul's Cathedral (圣保罗大教堂) in 2000. Thousands of people rushed to see the new bridge. Almost immediately after opening, the bridge had to be shut because of the dangerous waving caused by too many visitors. It has now been reopened. The bridge is about 320 meters, costs 16 million pounds to build and only takes walkers.Westminster BridgeWestminster Bridge is a road and foot traffic bridge over the River Thames between Westminster and Lambeth. The present bridge，opened in 1862，is the second on the site and took the place of an earlier bridge opened in 1750.The British romantic poet, William Wordsworth, wrote a famous poem "Composed Upon Westminster Bridge" in the autumn of 1802.Want to know more about the bridges on the Thames River? Click here .1. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A．The 1831 London Bridge is now in the USA.B．Tower Bridge is much less frequently lifted today than before.C．Cars and buses are not allowed to cross Millennium Bridge.D．Westminster Bridge is for walkers only.2. The passage is most probably taken from a __________.A．school report B．website articleC．teenage magazine D．science fiction3. What can we learn from the passage?A. William Wordsworth wrote many poems of the bridges on the Thames River.B. Millennium Bridge wasn't built strong enough so that it had to be pulled down and rebuilt.C. That all the traffic is kept left in Britain was from a rule of an old LondonBridge.D. Tower Bridge is the symbol of London because it is the first bridge on the Thames River.BWhen David Carter started to study art at the University of Texas (UT) at Austin in 1971, he had big dreams of becoming an artist or a writer. But his study came to a stop at 23 after he hurt his hand in an unpleasant event. He developed schizophrenia (精神分裂症) later and spent many years without a home.Carter liked to spend time around UT, because he dreamt of being able to continue his study in the university and becoming a writer. After running into Carter many times, UT student Ryan Chandler decided to interview him for an assignment for the Daily Texan, the student newspaper of UT."I interviewed him on Austin's homeless problems. After I heard his story, we kept in touch and really became friends. I learned he wanted to get back to UT, so I decided to help him," said Chandler." He had got 87 hours, very close to a degree. Now, with changing degree requirements, he only has 64 hours to go."With the help of Chandler, who worked with the university office, Carter was assigned an adviser by UT's College of Fine Arts. "It's the greatest gift I've ever received," Carter said. "He did what had to be done to get me back to school, and I couldn't have done it without him."After seeing a magazine article about Carter, a UT schoolmate decided to pay his tuition fees without telling Chandler his name.Doug Dempster, dean of the College of Fine Arts, said in a statement. "David Carter's decision to complete his degree is a testament (证明) to finishing well what was started, and stopped, even many years earlier. We welcome him back as we do many students each year whose education could not be completed easily. We're going to help him through his remaining course work."4. Why did Carter drop out of university?A. He hurt an artist.B. He couldn't afford his study.C. He got a strange disease.D. He had a hand injury.5. What was Chandler's purpose in interviewing Carter?A. To do a project on homelessness.B. To know why he hung around UT.C. To make friends with a homeless person.D. To finish his homework on helping others.6. Which of the following words can best describe Chandler?A. Brave.B. Honest.C. Warm-hearted.D. Strong-minded.7. What can we learn from Dempster's words in the statement?A. He encourages Carter to study hard.B. He supports students who never give up.C. He calls on other students to help Carter.D. He suggests other students learn from Carter.CSlowly but surely, we're moving closer and closer to 5G world. From smart-home security to self-driving cars, all the Internet-connected devices in your life will be able to talk to each other at lightning-fast speeds with reduced delay. Objectively speaking, the fastest 4G download speeds in the U. S. top out at an average of 19.42 Mbps. But by comparison 5G promises gigabit (千兆) speeds."5G is one of those signs, along with artificial intelligence, of this coming data age," said Steve Koenig, senior director of market research for the Consumer Technology Association. "The self-driving vehicle is a great emblem of this data age, and that is to say, it is a sign of time, because with one singletask, driving, you have massive amounts of data coming from the vehicle itself, and a variety of sensors are collecting a lot of information to model its environment as it moves. It's pulling in data from other vehicles about road conditions down the lane. It could be weather information, but also connected infrastructure (基础设施) construction. There's lots of data behind that task, which is why we need high speed."Augmented reality(AR) glasses and virtual headset haven't yet broken the mainstream, but tech companies are joyfully betting that these devices will eventually replace our smartphones. With 5G, that could actually happen. This is notable (值得注意的) because companies such as Apple are reportedly developing AR glasses to assist — or perhaps even replace — smartphones.Ericsson stated at February's Mobile World Congress how smart glasses could become faster and lighter with a 5G connection, because instead of being weighed down with components, the glasses could rely on hardware for processing power.But don't get too excited. There's still a lot of work to be done in the meantime includingvarious trials to make sure the radios play nicely with hardware and infrastructure construction so 5G isn't concentrated only in big cities.8. What does the author want to stress in Paragraph 1?A. The lighting-fast speed of 5G.B. The expectation of 5G world.C. The difference between 4G and 5G.D. The internet-connected devices in our life.9. What does the underlined word "emblem" in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Exhibition.B. Success.C. Symbol.D. Extension.10. We can infer from the text that _____.A. 5G world won't come without AR glassesB. 5G helps to create the artificial intelligence vehicleC. Apple company is developing AR glasses worldwideD. Tech companies will face the fact that smartphones may be replaced11. What will the author probably tell us next?A. How to fully expand 5G coverage.B. Smart glasses will become faster and lighter.C. Why 5G isn't concentrated in big cities.D. The importance of infrastructure construction.DSome people will do just about anything to save money. And I am one of them. Take my family's last vacation. It was my six-year-old son's winter break from school, and we were heading home from Fort Lauderdale after a weeklong trip. The flight was overbooked, and Delta, the airline, offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day. I had meetings in New York, so I had to get back. But that didn't mean my husband and my son couldn't stay.I took my nine-month-old and took off for home.The next day, my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight. Yes, I encouraged—okay, ordered—them to wait it out at the airport, to "earn" more Delta Dollars. Our total take: $1,600. Not bad, huh?Now some people may think I'm a bad mother and not such a great wife either. But as a big-time bargain hunter, I know the value of a dollar. And these days, a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.I've made a living looking for the best deals and exposing the worst tricks.I have been the consumer reporter of NBC's Today show for over a decade. I have written a couple of books including one titled Tricks of the Trade: A Consumer Survival Guide. And I really do what I believe in.I tell you this because there is no shame in getting your money's worth. I'm also tightfisted when it comes to shoes, clothes for my children, and expensive restaurants. But I wouldn't hesitate to spend on a good haircut. It keeps its shape longer, and it's the first thing people notice. And I will also spend on a classic piece of furniture. Quality lasts.12. Why did Delta give the author's family credits?A. They had early bookings.B. They took a later flight.C. Their flight had been delayed.D. Their flight had been cancelled.13. What can we learn about the author?A. She rarely misses a good deal.B. She seldom makes a compromise.C. She is very strict with her children.D. She is interested in cheap products.14. What does the author do?A. She's a teacher.B. She's a housewife.C. She's a media person.D. She's a businesswoman.15. What does the author want to tell us?A. How to expose bad tricks.B. How to reserve airline seats.C. How to make a business deal.D. How to spend money wisely.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
【期末试卷】2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（新高考卷）笔试部分附参考答案
【期末试卷】2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（新高考卷）笔试部分附参考答案按秘密级事项管理★启用前2019-2020 高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(新高考卷)注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AArtificial intelligence (AI) is practically everywhere today. There are so many products out there which use AI. Some are being developed, some are already in use, and some failed and are being improved, so it’s very difficult to name a few of them and regard them as the best.ViIt is an AI personal trainer which is mainly concerned with fitness and coaching. It, however, requires the use of bio-sensing earphones and other fitness tracking equipment (设备)! It can play your favourite music while you work out and all you have to worry about is the exercise you’re doing.Deep TextDo you ever wonder how an ad appears suddenly just whenyou are looking for something similar? This is because of Deep Text. It uses real-time consumer (消费者) information to produce data which in turn is used to target consumers. Thus, if you search online for flight tickets from Bangalore to Delhi, it is very likely that an ad relating to hotels in Delhi will soon follow.Hello EggIf you live alone and miss your mother because you always miss your breakfast or don’t know what to eat for dinner, the n Hello Egg is exactly what you are looking for. A very healthy choice of the 2-minute noodles and oats, Hello Egg provides you with a detailed weekly meal plan about the needs of your body. It is truly a modern AI-powered home cooking tool for the young.WordsmithYou can put Mr. Smith into your Microsoft Excel using their free API, and let it write up detailed analysis (分析) of the stories behind your numbers. It can produce detailed reports on thousands of pages of spreadsheets in seconds.1.What can we learn about Vi from the text?A. It is an AI music player.B. It is a bio-sensing earphone.C. It doesn’t work without bio-sensing earphones.D. It can make you more energetic while you work out.2. Which can help you improve cooking skill?A.Hello Egg.B.Deep Text.C.Vi.D.Wordsmith.3. What can Wordsmith do for us?A.Produce a detailed report.B.Book a ticket ahead of time.C.Provide us with a detailed meal plan.D.Offer us information on hotels for traveling.BA couple in their 60s has travelled 12,000 miles across 16 countries from Britain to China — riding their bikes the entire way. Grandparents Peter and Chris stepped on the long journey after deciding to “do something a bit different”. They traversed (横穿) cities, deserts, mountains and everything in between across Europe, the Middle East and the East Asia. The married couple of 37 years enjoyed themselves with delicious local food and spent most nights inside a tiny tent put up wherever they could find shelter.Peter, 66, said the moment they finally had a look at the famous Great Wall after a year and a half of cycling 30 miles a day was “really exciting”. At the end of their journey, the special pair didn’t fly home but instead choose to book a cabin (舱) inside a 400m-long container ship. The final part was a three-week voyage from Singapore across the Indian Ocean and into the Mediterranean Sea before arriving at Southampton.“You never know what the day is going to bring. All you know is that you aregoing to get on your bike and cycle. Every day is an adventure and every day is new. Overall, the experience is absolutely unbelievable, ” Peter said.Peter and Chris initially set out to cycle from Britain in January 2017 but were forced home. They had cycled all the way to Hungary when Peter slipped on tiles and broke his leg. After seven months of recovery, the couple set out again in Britain. They finally arrived in China in November 2018.Both Peter and Chris agreed that the best part of the entiretrip was coming across the kindness of strangers along the way, many of whom invited the couple for food and drink. Chris, 64, said, “It was a wonderful experience, particularly wonderful because of the amazing people we met along the way.”4.What’s the couple’s purpose of taking the long journey?A.To try something new.B.To break the world record.C. To go across 16 countries by bike.D. To celebrate their 37-year marriage.5. How did the couple go back to their home after the trip to China?A. By cycling.B. By train.C. By plane.D. By sea.6. Why did the couple put off their trip in 2017?A. Peter had an accident.B. They ran out of their money.C. They met with a heavy snow.D. Peter fell ill suddenly in Hungary.7. What’s the best part of the trip for the couple?A. The beautiful scenes.B. The help from others.C. The delicious food and drink.D. The kindness from other cyclists.CHundreds of thousands of lives were saved in 2017 alone because of the improvement of the environment, according to a new research. Fine particle pollution declined rapidly following the new rules on industrial emissions and the promotion of cleanfuels, according to the study, published on Monday in the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. The study, which focused on the period from 2013-2017, was conducted by a group of Chinese researchers and scientists.PM2.5, as this kind of pollution is known, is so small that it can enter the bloodstream, potentially leading to cancer, stroke and heart attack in the long term. After rapid industrialization and weak regulations left the country with a reputation for smog and bad air quality, Chinese authorities started to take air pollution seriously in 2008.In 2013, Beijing had PM2.5 concentrations 40 times higher than levels recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO), and the governmentintroduced its toughest-ever clean air policies that year. The study found “signif icant declines” in PM2.5 levels across China from 2013-2017, with new standards for thermal power plants and industrial boilers, the replacement of old factories, and new emissions rules for vehicles. The authors say this “confirms the effectiveness of Chi na’s recent clean air actions.”These recent actions have seen Beijing fall out of the top 100 most-polluted cities in Asia in recent years, with the pollution levels 10% lower across Chinese cities between 2017 and 2018, according to a report by Greenpeace and AirVisual. Shanghai, the country’s largest city and financial capital, has also made environmental advances, such as adopting strict recycling regulations. Public pressure has been the driving force of pollution policy in China.Air pollution is a global issue, and India is now home to 22 of the 30 most polluted world cities, according to the Greenpeace and AirVisual report. In the US, a recent study said air pollutionwas linked to more than 107,000 deaths in 2011 and cost the country $866 billion.8. What saved many lives in China?A. China’s clean air policies.B. The increased particle pollution.C. The study by researchers.D. The reduction of the clean fuels.9. Why did PM2.5 cause many diseases?A. It was called smog.B. It made the air cleaner.C. It went into the blood.D. It had a bad reputation.10. When did Chinese government decide to treat the pollution?A. In 2008.B. In 2013.C. In 2017.D. In 2018.11. What did people in Shanghai do to protect the environment?A. They built the thermal power plants.B. They stopped using industrial boilers.C. They made Shanghai financial capital.D. They tried to recycle some rubbish.DIn the 1994 film Forrest Gump, there’s a famous saying, “Life is like a box of chocolates; you never know what you’re gonna get.” The surprise is part of the fun. Now blind box toys are bringing the magic of surprise to online shopping.A blind box toy is hidden inside uniform packaging(包装) butinvisible from the outside. You don’t know what will be inside, although the toys typically come from pop culture, ranging from movies to comics and cartoons.Blind boxes have caught on since they were first introduced from Japan to China in 2014. According to a 2019 Tmall report, the mini-series of Labubu blind box. designed by Hong Kong -born Kasing Lung, was named Champion of Unit Sales with 55,000 sold in just 9 seconds during the Singles Day shopping event. Most customers for blind boxes are young people aged 18 to 35.According to The Paper, blind box toys are popular in part because of their cute appearances. The typically cute cartoon figurines (小塑像) come in miniature (微型的) sizes, making them suitable for display almost anywhere.Even if blind boxes are not their top choice for decorations(装饰品), the mystery and uncertainty of the process also attracts people. It’s the main reason why people buy blind boxes one after another.“Fear of the unknown is always a part of the box-opening process,” said Miss Cao, 24, who lives and works in Shenyang. Speaking to Sina News, she said: “Until you open all the boxes, you cannot know what it is inside.”Opening a blind box is a delightful little surprise for our mundane daily lives, something small but fun to wait for each day, week or month. When people open this simple little box, they may be disappointed, but the uncertainty is part of the fun. People will open more blind boxes and hope for a better outcome.When someone re-makes Forrest Gump, don't be surprised if he says, “Life is like a blind box.”12.What feature of blind boxes attracts people?A.They often get toys designed by famous artists.B.They don’t know what they’ve got until they open them.C.They can learn about pop culture from the packaging.D.They can experience the excitement of online shopping.13.Why does Miss Cao love blind box toys?。
2019-2020学年度第二学期期末调研考试高一英语试题【含答案】
2019-2020学年度第⼆学期期末调研考试⾼⼀英语试题【含答案】2019-2020 学年度第⼆学期期末调研考试⾼⼀英语试题选择题部分第⼀部分听⼒（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录⾳内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第⼀节（共5⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下⾯5段对话。
每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。
每段对话仅读⼀遍。
1.What will Peter do at 10:00 tomorrow?A. Go camping.B. Stay at home.C. Have a meeting.2.How much did the woman pay for the skirt?A. $10.B. $20.C.$40.3.What's the weather like now?A. Cloudy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.4. When does the supermarket open on the weekend?A.At 6:00 am.B. At8:00 am.C.At 9:00 am.5.What will the woman do for her mother's birthday?A. Buy a gift.B.Throw a party.C.Make a cake.第⼆节（共15⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下⾯5段对话或独⽩。
每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独⽩前，你将有时间阅读各个⼩题，每⼩题5秒钟；听完后，各⼩题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独⽩读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the woman want to go?A.The nearest bank.B.The nearest hospital.C.The nearest post office.7. How will the woman go there?A. By bus.B. By car.C. On foot.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末教学质量检测试题(含解析)
第二学期期末教学质量检测高一英语试卷考生注意:1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Turning on the light.B. Power failure.C. Buyingair-conditioning.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:The light has gone out!M: We often have power failure in this city when too many people are using air conditioning.2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】How does the man usually go to work?A. By bus.B. By car.C. On foot.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Do you go to work on foot every day?M: Well. I'm too fat to walk a lot. I usually take a bus. But sometimes when the bus is crowded. I wish someone would give me a ride.3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What color does the man prefer to paint the bedroom?A. Light blue.B. Yellow.C. Pink.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Do you think we should paint our bedroom yellow or pink?M:Why not light blue?4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Where was the man last night?A. In the library.B. At home.C. At the concert. 【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Hello. Tony. Where were you last night?M: I had to stay at home.W:But you missed a really wonderful concert!5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What do we know about the man?A. He likes driving.B. He enjoys traveling by car.C. He used to have a car.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: You’ve sold your old car. You don’t need a new one?M:Not really. I’ve never liked driving anyway. Now that I’ve moved to a place near the subway entrance. I can go to work quite conveniently.第二节(共15小题每小题1.5分满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
精品解析：北京市平谷区2019-2020学年高一上学期期末(含听力)英语试题(原卷版)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。
1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
B. Something wrong with the chain.
C. Something wrong with the brake.
9. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. To buy a new bike.
B. To have the bike repaired at once.
B. Because she doesn't want to.
C. Because she has to work.
4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man usually do on Sunday afternoon?
A. Goes to church.B. Works in the garden.C. Reads the newspaper.
C. To buy a new wheel.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10 What is the woman going to do?
A. Attend a party in downtown.
B. Go to the seaside town.
C. Go on a business trip.
11. When does the woman plan to leave?
河北省部分市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题汇编：完形填空(含解析)
河北省部分市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编完形填空河北省唐山市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题22．A．hardly B．already C．once D．still 23．A．troubled B．homeless C．deaf D．slow 24．A．refused B．doubted C．faced D．forgot 25．A．Therefore B．However C．Besides D．Instead 26．A．rudely B．secretly C．purposely D．blindly 27．A．promise B．distance C．balance D．record 28．A．cheer on B．look after C．pick up D．chat with 29．A．taken B．rescued C．invited D．forgiven 30．A．proud B．outgoing C．silly D．helpless河北省张家口市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a regular school day, and the air was filled with the usual sounds of chatter and laughter as students prepared for their lessons. Little did I know that this day would soon take a ____21____ turn, making it an unforgettable day.As the bell rang, signaling the beginning of our English class, we entered the classroom, completely ____22____ of the coming danger. The teacher began the lesson, and we were really ____23____ our literature lesson when, out of nowhere, a loud fire alarm ____24____ everything.Panic spread as we understood how ____25____ it was. Smoke filled the hallway, and a sharp burning smell hung in the air. The neat classroom turned into a mess as everyone ____26____ to the door, trying to get away from the coming danger.In all the chaos, I noticed my ____27____ Sarah looking obviously scared by her desk. I quickly ____28____ she needed help. Without hesitation, I rushed over, took her shaky hand, and told everyone to stay calm. We went through the thickening smoke together, and each ____29____ felt like a really long time.As we reached the door, it felt hotter, and we knew we had to hurry. With hearts ____30____, we hurried into the playground where teachers and students were making sure everyone stayed sate.Outside, we took a moment to catch our breath, ____31____ by the loud sounds ofapproaching fire trucks. Seeing parts of the building on fire, a sense of ____32____ washed over us, knowing that we had made it out unharmed.After everything happened, I couldn’t help but reflect on the events of that day. ____33____ it taught me it’s important to stay calm when things get ____34____ and how helping others during hard times matters. It was a day when ordinary students became unlikely heroes, bound together by the shared ____35____ to overcome the unexpected challenges.21. A. classic B. dramatic C. powerful D. graceful22 A. independent B. tolerant C. fluent D. unaware23. A. into B. onto C. behind D. against24. A. destroyed B. interrupted C. buried D. sheltered25. A. formal B. unique C. severe D. awkward26. A. hurried B. delivered C. jogged D. hesitated27. A. sister B. motherC. classmate D. teammate28. A. protested B. reminded C. stressed D. realized29. A. flight B. step C. wave D. foot30. A. racing B. debating C. suffering D. begging31. A. greeted B. conducted C. surrounded D. attracted32. A. stress B. sadness C. confidence D. relief33. A. Breaking through B. Going through C. Making out D. Working out34. A. tough B. plain C. various D. specific35. A. contribution B. ambition C. determination D. addiction河北省邯郸市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题第一节(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
北京市部分区2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题汇编：语法填空专题
北京市房山区2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题
第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
One day, my wife wanted me to take my mother out to dinner and a movie. She said, "I know she loves you and would love to spend some time with you." My mother___1___(be) a widow（寡妇）for 19 years, but the demands of my work and my three___2___(child) had made it impossible to visit her very often. That night I called to invite her to go out for dinner and a movie. She thought about it for a moment, and then said, "I would like___3___(spend) the night with you very much."
湖南省2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题真题汇编-书面表达 Word版含答案
2019-2020学年湖南省高一英语第二学期期末考试试题卷真题汇编-书面表达2019-2020学年湖南省湘潭市第一中学高一英语第二学期期末考试试题卷第二节应用文写作（满分25分）72. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Bob将从加拿大来长沙看你。
你将和你的好友林涛一起陪同Bob在长沙度假。
现请你给Bob写一封电子邮件，介绍你的好友林涛。
林涛的具体信息见下面表格，你至少要选择你认为最重要的五个信息进行介绍。
要求：1．词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2．文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
Dear Bob,___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________Love,Li Hua 【答案】Dear Bob.How are you? Your email reached me with pleasure yesterday. I am excited that you are coming to Changsha to spend this winter vacation. Now, I'd like to introduce a good friend of mine, Lin Tao. who will accompany us during the holiday.Lin Tao is a classmate of mine who is from Changsha. so he knows lots of interesting places here. Besides,he is a bright boy with rich knowledge, since he is always curious to discover the unknown, which earns him good performances in study. The most coincident thing is that he has the same dream as you do-to study for a PhD and work for a research organization. And I think you must be excited to know his experiences of winning the status of candidate to Peking University!I'm sure we three will have a wonderful winter vacation in Changsha. Write to me when you are free.See you soon!Love !Li Huta 2019-2020学年湖南省湘西市古丈县第一中学高一英语第二学期期末考试试题卷第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节(满分15分)46. 假如你是中学生李华, 曾在英国学习三个月，现已回国。
河北省八所重点中学2024学年高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷(含解析)
河北省八所重点中学2024学年高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．These diagrams are especially helpful when we have a concrete problem ______ at hand.A．be solved B．to solve C．solved D．being solved2．Leaders of many countries have been trying to what it is that makes China develop so fast in recent years. A．carry out B．figure outC．watch out D．make out3．—The battery in my cell phone is running low.—I that last night before we went to bed.A．was noticing B．have noticed C．would notice D．had noticed4．Why do many students stick to private tutoring _____ they could easily master such knowledge at school? A．unless B．before C．after D．when5．_____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A．Which B．When C．What D．As6．––Are the repairs finished yet?––Yes, they ______ when I came back home.A．would be completed B．would completeC．had completed D．had been completed7．I _________ to help you to do homework but I couldn't spare any time. I ________ a composition last night and I'll finish it tomorrow.A．wanted；wrote B．had wanted；was writingC．had wanted；wrote D．wanted；have been writing8．__________ 62% of all luxury consumer sales in Europe in 2015, shoppers from the Chinese mainland spent $7.2 billion overseas during the Spring Festival.A．Accounting for B．Adding toC．Consisting of D．Making up9．Backward somewhat technologically ________ we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up in time.A．although B．if C．as D．once10．____ interested in English may join this club.A．Whoever B．All who C．Anyone D．Who11．—Have you found the new flat advertised in the newspaper?— Y es. But the community____ very large and I nearly got lost just now.A．had been B．was C．will be D．is12．Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained ____；people are still looking for other possible solutions.A．unchallenged B．relevantC．controversial D．contradictory13．—What’s wrong with you?—Oh, I am sick. I ________ so much ice cream just now.A．shouldn’t eat B．mustn’t eatC．couldn’t have eaten D．shouldn’t have eaten14．Tourists are required to _________ local customs and mind their manners when travelling abroad.A．spot B．confirmC．observe D．spread15．—Did you enjoy the party?—Yes. We ___________ well by our hosts.A．were treated B．would be treatedC．treated D．had treated16．The disabled guy was attended throughout his school day by a nurse ________ to guard him.A．to appoint B．appointedC．appointing D．having appointed17．As a(n) ________ and effective method, expressway noise barrier is a primary measure used to reduce traffic noise. A．correctional B．flexible C．economical D．investigative18．A storm buried Illinois under several inches of snow on Tuesday,______at least 100 people dead in traffic accidents. A．to leave B．leaveC．left D．leaving19．After ________________ a sandstorm warning on Sunday evening, meteorologists forecast that dusty weather will continue in parts of the country on Monday.A．breaking off B．calling off C．leaving off D．putting off20．一Would you be so kind as to take this heavy box upstairs for me?一A．It's my pleasure．B．Help yourself．C．Sure，with pleasure．D．Take your time．第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
河北省黄骅市黄骅中学2019-2020学年高一下学期英语周测练习题 Word版含答案
黄骅中学2019－2020年度第二学期高中一年级网上周考四英语试卷诚信考试从我做起The measure of a man’s real character is what he would do if he knew he wouldnever be found out.—Thomas Macaulay 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（阅读理解）和第Ⅱ卷( 英语知识运用）两部分。
第Ⅰ卷1至5 页，第Ⅱ卷5 至8 页。
共90分。
考试时间60分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（阅读理解共30 分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共8小题，每小题2.5分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
AYour house may have an effect on your figure . Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious(难为情) when they’re in poorly lit places –and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesn’t have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us less hungry. So when it’s time to repaint, go blue.Don’t forget the c lock – or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里)per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes. And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoonover a smaller one, total intake(摄入) jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percentmore liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.1.The text is especially helpful for those who care about _ _.A.their home comfortsB. their body shapeC. house buyingD. healthy diets2.A home environment in blue can help people ____.A. digest food betterB. reduce food intakeC. burn more caloriesD. regain their appetites3.What are people advised to do at mealtimes?A. Eat quickly.B. Play fast musicC. Use smaller spoonsD. Turn down the lights 4.What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Is Your House Making Y ou Fat?B. Ways of Serving DinnerC. Effects of Self-ConsciousnessD. Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?BGood Morning Britain's Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa everymorning，but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role - showing families how to preparedelicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef MattTebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under ￡5per family a day. And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she's been able to put a lot ofwhat she's learnt into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam, 14, Finn, 13,and Jack, 11.“We love Mexican churros so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexicantakeaway restaurant ,” she explains. “I pay￡5 for a portion( 份), but Matt makes them for26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeawayfood, but sometimes we’re not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.”The eight-part series(系列节目), Save money: Good Food , follows in the footsteps of ITV's Save Money：Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. In tonight's Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the family's long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.5.What do we know about Susanna Reid？A. She enjoys embarrassing her guests.B. She has started a new programme.C. She dislikes working early in the morning.D. She has had a tight budget for her family.6.How does Matt Tebbutt help SusannaA. He buys cooking materials for her.B. He prepares food for her kids.C. He assists her in cooking matters.D. He invitesguest families for her. 7.What does the author intend to do in paragraph4？A. Summarize the previous paragraphs.B. Provide some advice for the readers.C. Add some background information.D. Introduce a new topic for discussion.8.What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Keeping Fit by Eating SmartB. Balancing Our Daily DietC. Making Yourself a Perfect ChefD. Cooking Well for Less第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2019-2020学年河北省重点中学高一下学期期末考试英语试题考生注意：1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.£ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C o1. What time is it now?A.5：00.B. 6：30.C. 7：30.2. What will the woman do tomorrow?A. Meet herB. Finish her homework.C. Take an English exam.3. What did the man do on New Year's Day?A. He was away on holiday.B. He stayed at home all day.C. He worked in the company.4. Which author does Mary love best?A. Dickens.B. Hemingway.C. Shakespeare.5. How long will the trip take?A. A week.B. Six days.C. Ten days.第二节（共15小题;每小题L 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which class is Michael in?A. Class Two.B. Class Three.C. Class Four.7. What will there be on next Saturday afternoon?A. A football match.B. A basketball game.C. A swimming lesson. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a zoo.B. On a farm.C. In a bookstore.9. How much does Zoo Animals cost?A. $ 10.B. $ 12.C. $ 20.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Doctor and patient.B. Boss and customer.C. Teacher and student.11. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Take much exercise.B. Take some medicine.C. Drink more cold water.12.What does the woman drink every night?A. Tea.B. Milk.C. Coffee.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What have Mary's family and friends been worried about?A. Her job.B. Her study.C. Her health.14. What did Mary's father want her to work as?A. A secretary.B. A waiter.C. An assistant.15. Whose company is in need of designers?A. Mary's father's.B. Mary's friend's.C. Mary's aunt's.16. What will Mary probably do next?A. Leave home.B. Think it over before deciding.C. Call her family and friends back. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did Lincoln's father do?A. A teacher.B. A worker.C. A farmer.18. Why was Lincoln sad most of the time?A. His life was too boring.B. His family was too poor.C. There was no school to attend there.19. Why did Mrs Lincoln go to the town?A. To meet someone.B. To buy Lincoln a gift.C. To attend a birthday party.20. What do we know about Lincoln?A. He loved reading books.B. He liked to go shopping with his mother.C. He found it interesting to work on the farm.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题N 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AWorld Earth Day is on April 22.It's a day when people around the world work to help the planet, including kids. Here are what four kids have done for the planet.Speaking OutJaysa Hunter-Mellers , 14, spoke at the City Hall to ask leaders to shut the last coal power station nearby which brought her an asthma （哮喘）attack. She didn't think that people would listen to her, a kid. But the coal power station later said it would close. Jaysa learned to speak to her local government at a young age and now she wants to teach others to speak up too.Helping ButterfliesWhen Alden Wang was 6, he learned that local butterflies were in trouble because they needed a kind of grass, milkweed, to survive. But milkweed was disappearing. So Alden started growing milkweed in his house, on which the butterflies lay eggs. Alden is now 13 and he cares for eggs and lets them go when they turn into butterflies.Doing Good for Gorillas （大猩猩）When Addy Barrett was in the first grade, she learnt that the mountain gorillas were in danger. She wanted to protect them and set up a program called Gorilla Heroes. So far, Gorilla Heroes has raised more than $ 11 , 000 to help mountain gorillas. Addy sa ys, “The feeling of having a fine effect on the world is like no other. It feels so good to know that I am making a difference. ”Educating the YouthIn the fourth grade, Jeremy Clark and Charlie Abrams saw a picture of the Statue of Liberty （自由女神像）up to her waist in water. It was meant to show what the statue would look like if all the ice in the world is turned into water. In 2019, they started a team called Affected Generation to urge young people to become climate activists. The two also want schools to teach about climate change.21.Why did Jaysa call on the government to close the coal power station?A. It made too much noise.B. It caused health problems to her.C. She wanted to set an example for others.D. She wanted to warn government leaders.22. How does Alden Wang help butterflies?A. By collecting their eggs.B. By feeding them on milk.C. By turning eggs into butterflies.D. By planting grass they lay eggs on.23. Who set up a team to protect the environment?A. Aiden Wang.B. Addy Barrett.C. Jaysa Hunter-Mellers.D. Jeremy Clark and Charlie Abrams.B“What's your 'Thing of the Day'?" I asked my fourteen-year-old son as he got a piece of potato onto his plate. This is a question our four kids and whichever friends are staying for supper expect to be asked each evening at suppertime. Usually, it's followed with, “Uhh.… Umm.. . We had pizza for lunch. ” And then I have to refuse the response and ask for something meaningful—either something he learned or something that happened with his friends.But, this day, my son surprised me as he went into great detail about how he had been honestly wronged by a couple of classmates and laughed at in front of the class. I asked more questions and learned that the teachers were aware of the situation. The issue had been dealt with as much as the teachers and staff were able to. It was really just a matter of kids being mean and deciding to play a trick on someone.I thought about the situation all night. I vacillated between meeting the teachers? meeting the parents of the classmates, and not doing anything since the story had been told to me in a matter-of-fact way—not overly excitedly.I waited until the next day after school. On the car ride home, I questioned my son what about today after yesterday's situation. My son was surprised that I brought it up again. “What? No, it's over, Mom. They're my friends. They were just being stupid. They apologized. Forgive and forget, you know? We're all good.I was worried that perhaps he was trying to hide his concern or sadness about the thing. But as I watched him over the next days and weeks, everything seemed “normal". Wouldn't it be great if everyone could live the “forgive and forget" way of life?24. How are children's usual answers to the author's daily question?A. Serious.B. Worrisome.C. Meaningless.D. Detailed.25. Why was the author sleepless that night?A. Her son was made fun of unkindly.B. Her son invited his friends to dinner.C. Her son was punished by his teacher.D. Her son lied to her about his mistake.26. What does the underlined word “vacillate" in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Give suggestions.B. Make sense.C. Persuade oneself.D. Be undecided.27. What did the author learn from the whole story?A. It is good to forgive and forget.B. It is necessary to watch her son.C. It is difficult to understand children.D. It is surprising for her son to apologize.CChurchill, Manitoba is a small town. The northern winds roll through it from Canada's Hudson Bay （海湾）.It might be just another point on the map if not for its seasonal settlers.It happens like clockwork every fall that hundreds of polar bears make their way through the town to the freezing bay where they hunt for seals after the ice packs enough to support their weight. The animals have been connected with Churchill since at least 1619. That's when Norwegian explorer Jens Munk and his sailors recorded making a meal of one bear while they wintered in the area. “It was of good taste and did not disagree with us. " That's what Munk wrote in his journal.Over the years, the animals' coming has earned the town the name of “Polar Bear Capital of the World. Today, Churchill's bear population goes beyond its human population. There used to be about 7,000 residents but now only 813 living there. There was no such thing as an organized tour group to see the bears until 1980. The town might have been in terrible financial hardships. But the growing bear tourism industry helped.Today, some 10,000 tourists come to the town to see polar bears for six weeks in autumn every year. But the reasons why they come are different from before. Everyone was happier and they had such a good time seeing polar bears. Now things have changed because the word is out that this Western Hudson Bay population of bears, Churchill Bears, are going to be the first population of polar bears to die out. So when the tourists come up, they all have a little bit of a lump in their throats （如鲠在喉）because they're looking at a beautiful bear, but they're also looking at a dying-out bear, which makes the whole attitude toward the bears different. Unfortunately，, that's becoming the major part of the whole attraction of the tours as well. Come and see the bears before it's too late.28. What can we learn about Churchill polar bears from the text?A. They have eaten up the seals in the Hudson Bay.B. They come to Churchill at the same time every year.C. They move to Churchill to escape the northern winds.D. They are so dangerous that most natives left their home.29.What did Munk report in his journal?A. They fed many polar bears.B. Polar bears were dangerous.C. They hunted a bear for food.D. They found some seals in the bay.30. How do polar bears benefit Churchill?A. They make many people settle down.B. They attract many hunters to come here.C. They bring much tourist income.D. They supply food to locals.31. What is the main reason why tourists go to Churchill now?A. To say good-bye to Churchill Bears.B. To help polar bears become happier.C. To take photos with Churchill Bears.D. To stop polar bears going to the town.DEarlier research had suggested we're best at learning grammar in early childhood. Then we hit a deadend around age 5. It's supposed to be much harder for older kids. The time when people can learn the rules and structure of a language well appears to last until around age 17 or 18. “But that's not so," says psychologist （心理学家）Joshua Hartshorne.Hartshorne asked friends to take an online English grammar test. After completing the test, volunteers answered questions about where they had lived, the languages they had spoken from birth and the age at which they first started learning English. Hartshorne also asked how long they had lived in an English-speaking country. As he had hoped, people shared the test widely online. This let Hartshorne's group study the answers from 669,498 native and non-native speakers of English. The researchers used statistics to find out when people with different English-speaking experiences reached their top grammar ability.If people moved to a new country and began speaking English by age 10 to 12, they finally spoke it as well as folks who had learned both English and another language from birth. But both groups scored a little worse than people who spoke English only, the researchers found. The test results showed that around age 17, people's ability to learn grammar took a sharp drop. And those who started learning English after age 10 or 12 never reached the same level of English skillfulness as people who started younger. Why? The researchers think it's because they had fewer years to practice before their skills dropped off at 17.But here's the surprise： Language learning did not end at 17. People's English skills kept improving a little until around age 30 , the new study found. And this was true among both native speakers and those who learned English asa second language. Still, most language learning happened by age 20, the new study decided.32. What age period is best for grammar learning according to earlier research?A. From 17 to 20.B. From 5 to 12.C. Before age 5.D. From 20 to 30.33. How did Hartshorne get his study statistics?A. By experimenting in the lab.B. By making an online survey.C. By studying historical records.D. By collecting earlier study results.34. Which of the following agrees with Hartshorne's study results?A. Language learning needs much practice.B. Language learning ends at the age of 17.C. The more languages you learn, the better.D. It is best to learn language after 20 years old.35. What is the best title for the text?A. How native speakers learn English?B. What's the best age to learn a language?C. What's the best way to learn a foreign language?D. Why non-native speakers can never master a second language? 第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。