必修4 Unit3课时作业及答案.doc
高中英语Unit4课时作业三ReadingforWritingAssessingYourP必修第二册
课时作业(三) Reading for Writing, Assessing YourProgress&Video TimeⅠ.单词拼写1．The shop________ (收费) less if the customers pay in cash.2．Although he was poor, he was quite________(慷慨的) to his needy friends.3．Oil prices have ________(接近) their highest level for almost ten years.4．In order to ________(保证) success we must have a complete and thorough plan.5．You can learn Standard Chinese, something about Chinese culture and local ________(习俗) as well.6．We walk in the woods and fields that are typical features of the English________(风景).Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．The project is in ________ charge of an experienced worker.2．I am very interested in the camp and eager ________(take) part in it.3．A large amount of time________ (waste) on this project up to now.4．We usually greet each other ________ head nodding, smiles, hand shaking and so on.5．The use of the language is ________ (strike), which also makes the film a success.6．May I have your attention please? I have an ________ (announce) to make.7．Not being a rich man himself, he helped the poor ________ (generous).8．As is known, regular exercise, such as jogging, is an important approach ________ keeping fit.9．We must do everything in our power ________ (ensure) the success of the conference.10．As a result, local hospitals ________ (crowd)with people who had problemswith their noses and lungs.Ⅲ.完成句子1．人们在日常生活中使用塑料，留下大量的废弃物。
人教版课标高中英语新教材选择性必修4 Unit 3单元练习题及答案(分层作业)
人教版课标新教材选择性必修4Unit 3 Sea exploration单元练习题【必做题】I. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. The article is a(n) __________ (extend) of the ideas Professor Fox developed in a book about sea exploration.2. She is in __________ (negotiate) with other heads of state on the question of the exploration of offshore oil.3. The explorer dealt with the problem in a highly __________ (profession) way.4. The sailors looked at the giant shark with a(n) __________ (mix) of excitement and fear.5. Please remember to take all your personal __________ (possess) with you when you leave the ship.II. 选用合适的内容完成下列句子。
1. Although Emma has lived there for five years, she doesn't know how __________ (cooking, to cook) real Australian food.2. The design of the diving equipment proved __________ (being, to be) a success.3. He should begin to like these sea animals. What caused him __________ (changing, to change) his mind?4. We had planned to tidy our garden this afternoon, but came home __________ (finding, to find) it neat and tidy.5. __________ (Learn, To learn) about your destination before you start any exploration is important.III. 英汉互译。
2018-2019学年人教版高中英语必修四练习：unit 3 section 3 Word版含答案
Unit 3 A taste of English humourSection ⅢLearning about Language & Using Language Ⅰ.单项填空1．What she said____________me that I was wrong，so I changed my plan.A．advised B．impressedC．encouraged D．convinced解析：句意为：她说的话使我相信我错了，因此我改变了计划。
convince sb.that...使某人相信。
答案： D2．Having a good____________of humor is very important for a gentleman to attract others.A．understanding B．senseC．feeling D．attitude解析： a sense of humor幽默感，固定搭配。
答案： B3．With exports____________a big role in its economic growth，it is difficult for Japan to recover from the current economic depression.A．to play B．playedC．playing D．play解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意为：由于出口在日本经济发展中占据重要地位，因此日本想要从经济萧条中恢复是有一定困难的。
根据句意，play和exports是主谓关系，而且是目前的状态，因此用现在分词构成with的复合结构。
答案： C4．—What did Jane say to Sarah in the meeting?—She spoke in a____________，so I didn’t hear.A．mess B．whisperC．word D．surprise解析：根据so I didn’t hear可知应选whisper。
必修四Unit3 Words and expressions随堂练习及答案
必修四Unit3 Words and expressions随堂练习I．单词拼写1．They were ___________ (惊诧的) at the news that they would have to give up the chance. 2．I would like to ___________ (款待) my friends to dinner tomorrow evening.3．The plan to expand the company overseas was a complete ___________ (失败)．4．To our astonishment，he didn’t work harder to ___________ (克服) his shortcomings. 5．The news that Tom was admitted into a key university spread quickly ___________ (遍及) the small village.6. Mark Twain is known to us because his articles are full of ____________(幽默).7. Though he earns little, he is ____________ (满足的) with his job.8. ____________(幸运地), I passed my driving test yesterday.9. As a famous ____________(表演者)，he is always popular with his fans.10. He became inspired when he thought about helping ____________(普通的) people.11. The scenery in the film ___________(导演) by Steven Spielberg is beyond expression.12. As is known to us all, Yuan Longping is an _________(杰出的) Chinese scientist in agriculture.13. Scientists are _______(确信的) of the positive effect of laughter on physical and mental health.14. ____________(时刻) are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids.15. Since life is stage, we are actually all actors and ______________(女演员).16. Charlie Chaplin wrote, directed and produced the films he ______________(主演).17. Travelers on a ____________(预算) might prefer to backpack.18. _____________(手势)language is a communication method of human being.19. ___________(咀嚼)your food well before you swallow it.20. She is not a professional. She draws for her own _______________(乐趣).II. 英汉互译1._________________直到现在2.___________________ 能胜任做某事3.____________________对……满足4.____________________愿意做……5.____________________ 对……感到惊讶6.____________________ 对做某事感到惊讶7. ____________________ 厌倦做某事8.____________________ 用某物款待某人9. ____________________ 没做成某事10.___________________ 被……压制/控制/征服11.挑出_________________ 12.切断，断绝_______________________ 13.在...中担任主演__________________ 14.情况更差_________________15.寻找(介短）________________ 61.说服某人做某事__________________ 17.指示某人做某事________________ 18.对...满足________________III. 选词填空1．Last month I went to visit my old friend and found his living conditions were ___________, than mine.2．His wife __________________ the large sum of money he had spent.3．He _________ the children _________ various jokes while his wife was busy in the kitchen. 4．Our teacher __________________ the summary I made about this story.5．___________，the organization has received private donations of about 1,000,000 yuan from the country.IV. 单句语法填空1．Mr Pan has been loved by the public for his _________(humour) performances for years. 2．People around the world still enjoy listening to the music of one of America’s greatest _________(perform) of popular and jazz music.3．He found it ____________ (astonish) that his money in the drawer was gone.4．____________(fortunate)，I didn’t have my credit card with me or I’d certainly have bought it. 5．The lady is crazy about green and never ___________(bore) with anything to do with the color. 6．____________ the old saying goes，“When in Rome，do as the Romans do.”7. Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of ____________ (entertain)．V. 语法填空Mr Clark works in a middle school. He likes reading and often borrows some books 1. the library. He listens to the radio every morning and reads newspapers after supper. So he knows much and teaches well.Mr Clark has a nineyearold son，Mike,2. also likes reading books. And he often asks his father some questions. Mr Clark always thinks he’s too young 3. (understand) them and chooses the easiest ones to answer. Of course the boy is not satisfied with it.One day Mike read something about lights and was 4. (interest) in it. He asked his father a few questions，and without any 5. (difficult) his father answered them all. Then his father said 6. (proud)，“Fathers always know 7. (much) than sons！” The boy thought for a while and said，“I don’t think 8. .” His father asked，“Oh？Why？” Mike didn’t answer，and asked instead，“Who 9. (invent) lights in the 19th century？”“Thomas Edison，” answered Mr Clark. “Why didn’t his father invent them，then？” 10. (look) at his son，Mr Clark didn’t know what to say!六．完成句子1.汤姆说服她改变了主意。
2021学年新教材高中英语UNIT4NATURALDISASTERSSectionⅢ课时作业含解析人教版必修一
课时作业19[基础检测]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The country looks as though it is going to erupt (爆发) into civil war.2．During the eightday march across the desert our supply (供应) of water decreased rapidly.3．The aim is to give people more power (力量) over their own lives.4．Grace tapped (轻敲) on the bedroom door and went in.5．He has ordered some plastic pipes (管子) to decorate his new house.6．He waved (招手)at the waiter，who rushed to the table.7．About one million workers around the world joined in the strike (罢工)．8．He delivered (发表)an important report at the meeting.9．There is a summary (总结) at the end of each chapter.10．Last month，part of Southeast Asia was struck (袭击) by floods.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．The media supplies a lot of information to us every day.2．Which party is in power?3．He kept tapping (tap) his fingers on the table.4．We will go back to normal when things calm down.5．Dictionaries are a great aid in learning languages.6．The workers are on strike for higher pay.7．The new tax rates come into effect from April.8．More attention should be paid to_improving (improve) equipment in our factory so that we can increase our production.9．She had finally carried out her promise to quit smoking.10．The glass broken (break) by my son has been swept away.[能力提升]Ⅰ.阅读理解Mandara seemed to know something big was about to happen.So she let out a yell，caught hold of her 2yearold daughter Kibibi and climbed up into a tree.She lives at the National Zoo in Washington DC.And on Tuesday，August 23rd，witnesses said she seemed to sense the big earthquake that shook much of the East Coast before any humans knew what was going on.And she's not the only one.In the moments before the quake，an orangutan (猩猩) let out a loudcall and then climbed to the top of her shelter.“It's very different from their normal call，” said Brandie Smith，the zookeeper.“The lemurs (monkey like animals of Madagascar) will sound an alarm if they see or hear something highly unusual.”But you can't see or hear an earthquake 15 minutes before it happens，can you? Maybe you can—if you're an animal.“Animals can hear above and below our range of hearing，” said Brandie Smith.“That's part of their special abilities.They're more sensitive to the environment，which is how they survive.”Primates weren't the only animals that seemed to sense the quake before it happened.One of the elephants made a warning sound and a huge lizard (蜥蜴) ran quickly for cover.The flamingoes (a kind of birds) gathered before the quake and stayed together until the shaking stopped.So what kind of vibrations (震动) were the animals picking up in the moments before the quake? Scientist Susan Hough said earthquakes produce two types of waves—a weak “P” wave and then a much stronger “S” wave.The “P” stands for “primary”．And the “S” stands for “secondary”．She thinks the “P” wave might be what sets the animals off.Not all the animals behaved unusually before the quake.For example，Smith said the zoo's giant pandas didn't jump up until the shaking actually began.But many of the other animals seemed to know something was coming before it happened.“I'm not surprised at all，” Smith said.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。
Unit4 Using Language 课时作业-高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册
选择性必修三3 Unit4 Using Language第三课时作业一、完成单词默写并选词填空1.adj. 符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→v. 取得资格，有资格→ n.资格，条件；合格证书2.adj. 热情的；热心的→ adv.热心地；满腔热情地→ n. 热心；热忱；热情→ n.热心者；爱好者3.v.忍耐，忍受，持续→ n. 忍耐力；耐久力4.adj.相当不错的；正派的；得体的→ adv. 合适地；正派地5.adj. 真正的；真诚的；可信赖的→ adv. 真诚地；诚实地6.n. 毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神→ vi. 坚持；孜孜以求7.vi. & vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n. 决心；坚定的信念→ adj. 下定决心的，坚决的→ n. 决议；解决；坚定8.adj. 残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的→ adv. 残酷地→n. 残酷；残忍；残酷的行为9.adj. 深入的；彻底的；细致的→ adv. 非常，极其；仔细，缜密；彻底10.adv. 不幸地；遗憾地→ adv. 幸运地1．Dottie hasn’t graduated from college, so she is not (qualify) for a surgeon.2．The audience cheered him (enthusiastic).3．I envy his (endure),perseverance and resolution shown in his work. 4．People dressed themselves (decent) and flocked to the square for the celebration.5．This lady was (genuine) surprised at what happened to her decent banjo.6．He has never stopped trying and showed great (persevere). 7．The lawyer’s advice led to the (resolve) of this difficult problem. 8．It was the most extreme example of (cruel) to animals I had ever seen.9．They discuss issues (thorough).10．(fortunately),I hurt my knee when I fell down on the ice.二、完成短语默写并选词填空1.turn down2.throw away3.hold on4.go from bad to worse5.set off1. to your dream and you will succeed.2.They are all great offers from large companies，and I couldn’t any of them.3.Under the new management things have .4.It was raining hard when we .5.You’d better not those books.三、课文语法填空Although not 1.________ (allow) to join the expedition to the South Pole, Perce Blackborow managed 2.________ (go) aboard the Endurance and worked as a steward there. Their voyage didn't go smoothly and the ship was stuck in the ice. Before the ship was crushed and 3.________ (sink) into the sea, Shackleton gave the order to abandon ship with only essential 4.________ (supply). The crew had to camp on ice, but with spring coming, 5.________ was dangerous to stay there.They then sailed to Elephant Island. Things went from bad to worse. Soon after their arrival, Shackleton set off for South Georgia Island to seek for help. They were cold and hungry. To keep 6.________ his spirits, Perce tried to think of happier things. However, these happy memories 7.________ (interrupt) by a sudden cold rush of air.Perce lost his patience 8. (gradual) but soon realized his mistake thanks to Frank's concern. He thought he should be 9.________ (grate) to Frank and Shackleton. Without their concern and perseverance, he would have died. It was theirresolve 10.________ filled him with hope. Maybe they could return home!四、短文语法填空As a young man full of both passion and endurance, Perce Blackborow had long been 1. (dream) of decent adventure, so he didn't give up when Sir Ernest Shackleton turned down his request to join the expedition. Perce 2. (secret) hid himself in a cupboard, only3. (find) three days after they set off. He felt fortunate and happy when he was assigned as a steward instead of being sent back home.It turned4. to be a tough journey. The ship got5. (stick) in the ice as they approached Antarctica and they had to abandon the ship.6. the guidance of Sir Ernest, they7. (throw) away nearly everything except necessities and a banjo,8. kept their spirits up during the journey. Survival was not easy and things went from bad to worse. Finally Sir Ernest left for South Georgia Island in order to find help. The desperate situation made young Perce Blackborow feel down and become bad-tempered. It was the genuine9. (encourage) and concern from Bless Frank Wild that cheered him up. Frank and Ernest's resolve and perseverance filled him with hope. Realizing that he shouldn't become selfish just because of 10. adversity they were faced with, he learned to be optimistic and determined.五、阅读理解A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.Frank Hurley's pictures would be outstanding—undoubtedly firstrate photojournalism—if they had been made last week. In fact，they were shot from 1914 through 1916，most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海难)，by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival. Many of the images were stored in an ice chest，under freezing water，in the damaged wooden ship.The ship was the Endurance，a small，tight，Norwegianbuilt threemaster that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists，27 men in all，to the southernmost shore of Antarctica's Weddell Sea. From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled(雪橇) across the continent. Thejourney was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done. Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back.As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and wellresearched story The Endurance，adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort. Scott's last journey，completed as be lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger，caught the world's imagination，and a film made in his honor drew crowds. Shackleton，a onetime British merchantnavy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908，started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography. Frank Hurley，a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic，was hired to make the images，most of which have never before been published.1．What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley?A．They were made last week.B．They showed undersea sceneries.C．They were found by a cameraman.D．They recorded a disastrous adventure.2．Who reached the South Pole first according to the text?A．Frank Hurley.B．Ernest Shackleton. C．Robert Falcon Scott. D．Caroline Alexander.3．What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage?A．Artistic creation. B．Scientific research. C．Money making. D．Treasure hunting.六、完形填空I suffered a serious head injury as a kid. It led to a constant(1)even in a special reading class. When I met my teacher, Jill Kinmont, for the first time, I felt(2)because I'd never known anyone who was(3). She was young but was ina wheelchair. She(4)during a race as a skier and injured her spinal cord(脊椎). She never acted like she felt(5)for herself. Instead, she(6)at us at the beginning of every class.She taught us(7)through reading cards, spelling lessons and writing practices. I was a slow reader, but she showed me it was okay to take my(8). I remember the day when I was ready to(9). To other teachers, spelling the word "furniture" might be a(10)thing, but my teacher treated it as a great(11). "You did it, Sandy!" she smiled. "You spelled a difficult word and(12)the tests. Now you can return to a regular classroom!"She(13) a ten-year-old girl who was hardly able to read and write and changed her world forever. Looking back, I wish I'd thanked her for making such a big(14)in my life. I'll always remember what she(15)me: with patience and love, no mountain is too high to climb.1. A. joy B. advance C. struggle D. danger2. A. shocked B. excited C. worried D. stressed3. A. flexible B. selfless C. determined D. disabled4. A. fell B. won C. quit D. escaped5. A. responsible B. secure C. sorry D. confident6. A. smiled B. looked C. shouted D. laughed7. A. generously B. eagerly C. anxiously D.patiently8. A. advice B. time C. place D. course9. A. begin B. change C. leave D. stay10. A. small B. tough C. serious D. personal11. A. reflection B. judgment C. shadow D. achievement12. A. respected B. passed C. missed D. valued13. A. saved B. met C. reminded D. harmed14. A. decision B. choice C. difference D. treatment15. A. bought B. taught C. warned D. tricked11.qualified adj. 符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→qualify v. 取得资格，有资格→ qualification n.资格，条件；合格证书12.enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心的→ enthusiastically adv.热心地；满腔热情地→ enthusiasm n. 热心；热忱；热情→enthusiast n.热心者；爱好者13.endure v.忍耐，忍受，持续→endurance n. 忍耐力；耐久力14.decent adj.相当不错的；正派的；得体的→decently adv. 合适地；正派地15.genuine adj. 真正的；真诚的；可信赖的→genuinely adv. 真诚地；诚实地16.perseverance n. 毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神→persevere vi. 坚持；孜孜以求17.resolve vi. & vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n. 决心；坚定的信念→resolvedadj. 下定决心的，坚决的→resolution n. 决议；解决；坚定18.cruel adj. 残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的→cruelly adv. 残酷地→cruelty n. 残酷；残忍；残酷的行为19.thorough adj. 深入的；彻底的；细致的→thoroughly adv. 非常，极其；仔细，缜密；彻底20.unfortunately adv. 不幸地；遗憾地→fortunately adv. 幸运地1.qualified2.enthusiastically3.endurance4.decently5.genuinely6.perseverance7.resolution8.cruelty9.thoroughly 10.Unfortunately二、1.拒绝； 2.扔掉，丢弃 3.固定；停住；坚持住；(电话用语)别挂断4.每况愈下；越来越糟出发；引起；动身；使爆炸【答案】1.Hold on2.turn down3.gone from bad to worse4.se off5.throw away三、课文语法填空1．allowed 2.to go 3.sank 4.supplies 5.it 6.up7.were interrupted8.gradually9.grateful10.that四、短文语法填空1.【答案】1.dreaming2.secretly3.to be found4.out5.stuck6.Under7.threw8.which9.encouragement10.the【解析】1.分析句子可知，此处表示Perce Blackborow一直梦想着有一次像样的历险，应用过去完成进行时。
2021_2022学年新教材高中英语Unit3课时作业外研版选择性必修第四册
Unit 3Section ⅡUsing language.阅读理解ne of the main challenges faced by many countries is how to maintain their identity in the face of globalisation and the growing multilanguagetrend.“One of the main reasons for economic failure in many African countries is the fact that, with a few important exceptions, mothertongue education is not practised in any of the independent African states，” said Neville Alexander, Director of the Project for the Study of Alternative Education in South Africa at the University of Cape Town.n response to the spread of English and the increased multilanguage trend arising from immigration, many countries have introduced language laws in the last decade. ln some, the use of languages other than the national language is banned in public spaces such as advertising posters. One of the first such legal provisions (规定) was the 1994 “Toubon Law” in France, and the idea has been copied in many countries since then. Such efforts to govern language use are often considered futile by language experts, who are well aware of the difficulty in controlling the fashion in speech and know from research that language switching between bilinguals is a natural process.t is especially difficult for native speakers of English to understand the desire to maintain the “purity” of a language by law. Since the time of Shakespeare, English has been continually absorbing foreign words into its own language. English is one of the most mixed and rapidly changing languages in the world, but that has not been a barrier to acquiring superiority and power. Another reason for the failure of many native English speakers to understand the role of the state regulation is that it has never been the AngloSaxon way of doing things. English has never had a statecontrolled authority for the language, similar, for example, to the AcademieFransaise in France.he need to protect national languages is, for most western Europeans, a recent phenomenon—especially the need to ensure that English does not take over too many unnecessary fields. Public communication, education and new ways of communication promoted by technology, may be key fields to defend.．Neville Alexander believes that ________.．mothertongue education is not practised in all African countries．globalisation has resulted in the economic failure of Africa．globalisation has led to the rise of multilanguage trend．lack of mothertongue education can lead to economic failure．What does the underlined word “futile” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?．Workable. B．Practical.．Useless. D．Unnecessary.．What can we infer from the last paragraph?．English has taken over fields like public communication and education.．Many aspects of national culture are threatened by the spread of English.．Most language experts believe it is important to promote a national language.．Europeans have long realised the need to protect a national language.．What is the best title for the passage?．Fighting Against the Rule of English．Protecting Local Languages and Identity．The Globalisation and MultiIanguage Trend．To Maintain the Purity of Language by Lawf Confucius(孔子) were alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. He'd need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.hile many people in China remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. It's nothing personal. Most Americans don't even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.ut that doesn't mean that Americans don't care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.n the past two decades, the Chinese study programs have gained enormous popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually include Chinese art, history and philosophy(哲学). Some social scientists suggest that westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Western philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for the life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.o the old thinker's ideas are still alive and good.oday China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.s for the old thinker, he will not be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is.．The purpose of the first paragraph is mainly to ________.．attract readers' interest in the subject．provide some key facts about Confucius．show great respect for the ancient thinker．prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations．We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students________.．take an active part in Chinese competitions．try to get high scores in Chinese exams．fight for a chance to learn Chinese．show great interest in studying Chinese nowadays．What is the best title for this passage?．Forgotten Wisdom in America．Huge Fans of the Chinese Language．A Great Thinker with a Big Future．Chinese Culture for Westerners.七选五aotzu and Confucius were China's most famous philosophers. __1__ “Those who know do not say; those who say do not know，”said Laotzu. Confucius said that the best people say the least, but do the most._2__ It comes from the story that he was born with white hair, already old and wise. Very little is known about Laotzu's life. His writings are titled the “Tao TeChing”．ccording to Taoism, the entire universe flows with a mysterious force called the Tao, which means “The Way”. __3__ When people forget this, opinions of good and evil or true and false happen. Taoists try to remember their oneness. However, this iseasier said than done, said Laotzu. Over time, Taoism changed a bit. Taoism became more popular in AD 440 when it became China's state religion. Many people practice Taoism today.orn in 551 BC, Confucius wandered throughout China as a government employee and a political adviser. __4__ After Confucius died in 479 BC, his students wrote down his teachings and called them Lunyu, or TheAnalects. Many of his clever sayings are still followed today. “It is as hard to be poor without complaining as to be rich without becoming arrogant (傲慢的)．” Confucianism says it is important to learn to be a human being. People should act with goodness towards each other to create order and unity. Confucianism guided thinking in China until about a hundred years ago.aoism and Confucianism have differences and similarities. Confucianism tells people how to act toward each other. Taoism tells people how to find meaning in life. They both share ideas about man, society, and the universe. Both Taoism and Confucianism have served as guides. __5__．Good thinking lasts a long time!．Their sayings are still used today.．La otzu may not even have existed.．He was also a musician, thinker, and teacher.．The name Laotzu means “Old Master” or “Old Boy”．．They have led China through the peaks and valleys of its long history.．Taoists believe that everything might seem separate, but is actually one.课时作业(八).阅读理解语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
高中英语(人教版必修四)习题 Unit 3 Period One含答案
How to Develop Your Sense of HumourHaving a good sense of humour can do many positive things to aperson.It can make them more attractive and more likeable.People whohave a good sense of humour have the natural ability to start and lead agood conversation.A good sense of humour is not difficult to acquire.Everybody candevelop their sense of humour to a level admired by a lot of people.Here are good tips on how to improve yours.1．Associate yourself with people who are fun and humorous.If you can’t seem to be amusing naturally all by your own，be with people who are.2．Laugh at yourself.Who else will be a good subject of something funny but you？If you can laugh at yourself and the rather embarrassing(尴尬的) things that you did，that means you have enough confidence in yourself.And you are not afraid to make mistakes at all.3．Read funny books and remember those good clean jokes.Select the ones that you can easily Insert (插入) on any type of conversation.Collecting good jokes would give you something to use when the need to break the ice arises.4．Apply humour in your everyday life.Humour can really lighten things up.Humour can be applied in your workplace，in a relationship，and in anywhere else.Humour has the ability to transform attitudes from gloomy(悲观的) to lively and enthusiastic.Humour eventually leads to a happy position.Humour adds more to an already healthy relationship.Add humour to your life.It does not only make you the fountain of happiness of your group.It could also improve your aura(人气) to become a better person yourself.Improve your sense of humour now and see how many people will begin to like you better each day.根据上文完成下列各题1．Do people with a good sense of humour often start and lead a good conversation?Yes，they do.2．Does it mean that a person has no confidence in himself if he can laugh at himself?No.On the contrary，he has enough confidence in himself.3．Do you think the above tips can help to improve people’s humour？If not，please give your advice.The answers may vary.Period One Warming Up & ReadingⅠ.单词1．n.幽默humour喜剧comedy表演者performer小胡子moustache失败(者)failure皮革leather2．v.使惊诧astonish款待entertain嚼碎chew克服overcome使信服convince指示；指挥；导演direct使满足content3．adj.令人惊讶的astonishing 平常的ordinary突出的outstanding令人信服的convincing幸运的fortunate厌烦的bored无家的homeless4．ad v.到处；始终throughout 不幸地unfortunatelyⅡ.短语1．主演star in2．穷的；缺少的badly off3．挑出；辨别出pick out4．对……满足feel/be content with5．切断；隔绝cut off6．直到现在up to now1．He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed，so they could feel more content with their lives.在感到沮丧的时候，他可以使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就对自己的生活感到比较满足。
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必修4 Unit3A taste of English humour感受英语的幽默课时作业Ⅰ.单项填空1．By the time he realizes he________into a trap，it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it.A．walks B．walkedC．has walked D．had walked2．As a businessman he was a success，but as a husband he was________failure，so their marriage ended in________failure.A．/；/ B．/；aC．a；a D．a；/3．—I’m green at everything.—Don’t worry.________you get older，you will get more experience.A．As B．TillC．Unless D．Since4．—You are late again，Tom?—Sorry，but I got________a heavy traffic jam.A．caught in B．taken inC．put off D．held by5．The whole area was________by the snow，and the government had to send food there by helicopter.A．cut away B．cut upC．cut off D．cut down6．—I wonder how to________to him when I get a present from my foreign friend Jack.—Of course say “Thank you”．A．invite B．answerC．manage D．react7．Our teacher looked here and there on our playground________ looking for something.A．even though B．even ifC．as if D．only if8．—Why are the two students standing at the gate of the teachers’office?—They________to each other in class and________.A．have whispered；are punishingB．had whispered；were punishedC．whispered；are being punishedD．are whispering；were being punished9．—Your daughter looks too thin for her height.—Yes.She is too________about food.There is no way of making her fat.A．special B．particularC．unusual D．especial10．My friend Bob just bought an apartment in a suburb of Beijing last week，which is much smaller than ours but is three times________expensive.A．very B．soC．too D．as11．—Tommy，do the dishes.—Mum，it’s a girl’s job.I would rather________the floor.A．to sweep B．sweepC．sweeping D．swept12．With the electricity________because of the road repairs，the whole building was completely dark.A．cut up B．cut offC．cut out D．cut down13．All that this young man dreams of is to make________and live________.A．a big fortune；an easy lifeB．a big money；an easy lifeC．big fortune；easy lifeD．big money；easy life14．Oil prices have risen________32 percent since last year，________a record $84.65 a barrel on Nov.9.A．by；reached B．by；reachingC．by；to reach D．to；reaching15．He hurried to the booking office only________that all the tickets had been sold out.A．to tell B．to be toldC．telling D．toldⅡ.完形填空(2010年湖北重点中学第二次联考) “It’s my own fault.” Carl Fenter pulled his jacket closer against the abnormal bite of cold morning wind.“The rest of the family is home，where it’s__1__.”Just another one of his__2__ideas—a big tamale (玉米粉蒸肉) feast after tonight’s Christmas Eve service at the church—and look where it landed him：waiting in a line 50 people deep.Who would have guessed that the tamale in every shop in the city would be sold out the day before Christmas？Butthey__3__，as Carl knew.He had been driving all over El Paso that morning.__4__to bring home tamales，Carl tried one last shop，an old favorite out in Canutillo.When he arrived，a fresh batch (一炉) was__5__off the steamer in 45 minutes.__6__at the end of the snaking line of tamale-seekers，he watched the woman in front of him__7__her jacket to cover her shivering youngster.It wasn’t long before she，too，__8__in the biting wind.After only a moment’s__9__，Carl took off his own jacket and offered it to the__10__mother.Together，they__11__when the line slowly moved forward at last，and smiling people exited the shop carrying steamy bags.__12__，Carl got inside the door and__13__closer to the counter，the woman now first in line.“Sorry folks，” the clerk announced，“that’s the last of the tamales.”“__14__！” Carl groaned (抱怨) with everyone else__15__behind him.“__16__，”stressed the man at the counter，“we’ll have a final batch ready__17__，oh，about two hours.”Defeated，Carl backed away，but the young mother grabbed his arm.“You’re leaving？”“I__18__，”Carl glanced at his watch.“I promised to put up luminarias (传统圣诞灯) at my church.”“I’ll get your order of tamales and bring them to your house.”Carl’s brow furrowed “I couldn’t ask you to do that.”“But it’s__19__I can do.You lent me your coat.”Her smile overrode (推翻) his objections.“Just give me your address.” She and her little girl settled in for the long wait.And at__20__noon on Christmas Eve，they delivered four dozen fragrant tamales—along with Carl’s brown jacket—to his home.1.A.harmonious B．warmC．happy D．pleasant2．A.brilliant B．badC．stupid D．common3．A.were B．didC．could D．had4．A.Decided B．DeterminedC．Wanted D.Expected5．A.ready B．preparedC．soon D．due6．A.Finding his way B．Taking his roadC．Taking his place D．Finding his place7.A.move B．rejectC．abandon D．remove8．A.waved B．frozeC．shook D．shocked9．A.assumption B．appreciationC．hesitation D．attention10．A.grateful B．respectfulC．hopeless D．shameful11．A.cheered B．congratulatedC．shouted D．screamed12．A.Immediately B．HopefullyC．Lastly D．Finally13．A.shouldered his way B．forced his wayC．felt his way D．inched his way14．A.No problem B．No wayC．No doubt D．No wonder15．A.lined up B．held upC．looked up D．waited up16．A.So B．ButC．Then D．Besides17．A.before B．forC．in D．after18．A.plan to B．intend toC．have to D．ought to19．A.the least B．the mostC．the last D．the best20．A.just B．exactlyC．accurately D．rightⅢ.阅读理解(2010年福建四地六校联考)How Much to TipYou’re out to dinner.The food is delicious and the service is fine.You decide to leave a big fat tip.Why？The answer may not be as simple as you think.Tipping，psychologists have found，is not just about service.Instead，studies have shown that tipping can be affected by psychological reactions to a series of different factors from the waiter’s choice of words，to how they carry themselves while taking orders，to the bill’s total.Even how much waiters remind customers of themselves can determine how much change they pocket by the end of the night.“Studies before have shown that mimicry (模仿) brings into positive feelings for the mimicker，”wrote Rick van Baaren，a social psychology professor.“These studies show that people who are being mimicked become more generous toward the person who mimicks them.”So Rick van Baaren divided 59 waiters into two groups.He requested that half serve with a phrase such as，“Coming up！”Those in the other half were instructed to repeat the orders and preferences back to the customers.Rick van Baaren then compared their take-home pay.The results were clear—it pays to mimic your customer.The copycat (模仿者) waiters earned almost double the amount of tips to the other group.Leonard Green and Joel Myerson，psychologists at Washington University in St.Louis，found the generosity of a tipper may be limited by his bill.After research on the 1,000 tips left for waiters，cabdrivers，hair stylists，they found tip percentages in these three areas dropped as customers’ bills went up.In fact，tip percentages appear to plateau (稳定期) when bills topped $100 and a bill for $200 made the worker gain no bigger percentage tip than a bill for $100.“That’s also a point of tipping，” Green says.“You have to give a little extra to the cabdriver for being there to pick you up and something to the waiter for being there to serve you.If they weren’t there，you’d never get any service.So part of the idea of a tip is for just being there.”1．Apart from service，how many other factors affecting the customers’tipping are mentioned in the passage?A．1.B．2.C．3.D．4.2．These studies show that________.A．tipping can be affected by physical reactions to many different waitersB．people who are being mimicked usually tip less to the person who mimics themC．the mimic waiters can get almost twice as much money as those who don’t mimick othersD．mimicry makes the mimicker feel bad3．According to the passage，which of the following will be likely to show the right change of the tip percentages?4．We know from the passage that the writer seems to________.A．object to Mr Green’s idea about tippingB．think part of Mr Green’s explanation is reasonableC．give his generous tip to waiters very oftenD．support the opinions of Mr Green and Rick van Baaren about tipping课时作业(十八)Ⅰ.单项填空1．C句意为：到他认识到已经中计的时候，再做任何事情也就不济于事了。