翻译练习1答案
翻译练习1答案
翻译练习1答案a.He killed the man. 他杀了那个人。
b.He killed the dog.他宰了那条狗。
c.They killed the proposal.他们断然拒绝该建议。
d.Please kill the engine.请把发动机熄火。
e.He is dressed to kill.他穿得很时髦，十分吸引人。
f.You are killing me.你的话笑死我了。
/你的动作笑死我了。
g.She kills her child with kindness.她宠坏了小孩。
h.He took a snack to kill her hunger.他吃零食充饥。
i.9. He killed time every day at the park.他每天上公园消磨时间。
j.He killed the motion when it came from the committee.他否决了委员会提出来的建议。
k.He killed himself with overwork.他因工作过劳而死。
l.He killed the spirit of the group.他抹杀了团体的精神。
m.The news killed their hope.这消息使他们的希望破灭。
n.These flowers kill easily.这些花容易枯死。
o.He killed three bottles ofwhiskey in a week.他一周内喝了三瓶威士忌。
kill one’s appetite 使某人倒胃kill time 打发时间kill the peace 扼杀和平kill the mood 破坏气氛kill a marriage 解除婚姻1.The 1967 UN document called for the settlement of the Middle East conflict on the Israeli withdrawal from West Bank and Gaza Strip. 1967年联合国文件要求以色列从约旦河西岸和加沙地带撤．军．以解决．．中东冲突。
英语四级翻译真题及答案
英语四级翻译真题及答案英语四级翻译真题(一)：红色在中国文化中，红色通常象征着好运、长寿和幸福，在春节和其他喜庆场合，红色到处可见。
人们把现金作为礼物送给家人或亲密朋友时，通常放在红信封里。
红色在中国流行的另一个原因是人们把它与中国革命和共产党相联系。
然而，红色并不总是代表好运与快乐。
因为从前死者的名字常用红色书写，用红墨水写中国人名被看成是一种冒犯行为。
参考译文：The color of red in Chinese culture usually means good luck, longevity and happiness. Red can be found everywhere during Chinese Spring Festival and other joyous occasions. Cashes often in red envelopes are sent to family members or close friends as gifts. Its popularity can also be attributed the fact that people accociate it with Chinese revolution and Communist Party. However, it does not always equal to good luck and joy in that the name of the dead used to be written in red. Using red ink to write names of Chinese people were seen as an offense.英语四级翻译真题(二)：白色随着中国的改革开放，如今很多年轻人都喜欢举行西式婚礼。
新娘在婚礼上穿着白色婚纱，因为白色被认为是纯洁的象征。
然而，在中国传统文化中，白色经常是葬礼上使用的颜色。
文言文翻译练习1
文言文翻译练习21．韩信曰：“汉王遇我甚厚，载我以其车，衣我以其衣，食我以其食。
吾闻之，乘人之车者载人之患，衣人之衣者怀人之忧，食人之食者死人之事。
吾岂可以向利背义乎？”①衣我以其衣②食人之食者死人之事2．凡人陆行则劳，水行则逸。
然山游者往往多陆而少水，惟武夷两山夹溪，一小舟横曳而上，溪河湍急，助作声响。
客或坐，或卧，或偃仰，惟意所适，而奇景尽获。
信游山者之最也。
①凡人陆行则劳，水行则逸②惟意所适③信游山者之最也3．宋濂尝与客饮，帝密使人侦视。
翼日问濂：“昨饮酒否？坐客为谁？馔何物？”濂具以实对。
笑曰：“诚然，卿不朕欺。
”间召问群臣臧否，濂惟举其善者对，曰：“善者与臣友，臣知之；其不善者，不能知也。
”①诚然，卿不朕欺②间召问群臣臧否③濂惟举其善者对4．公乘亿，魏人也，以辞赋著名。
咸通十三年，垂三十举矣。
尝大病，乡人误传已死。
其妻自河北来迎丧，会亿送客至坡下，遇其妻。
始夫妻阔别十余岁，亿时在马上，见一妇人粗衰跨驴，依稀与妻类，因睨之不已，妻亦如是。
乃令人诘之，果亿也。
亿与之相持而泣，路人皆异之。
后旬日登第矣。
见一妇人粗衰跨驴，依稀与妻类5．物固莫不有长，莫不有短，人亦然。
故善学者，假人之长以补其短。
故假人者遂有天下。
无丑不能，无恶不知。
丑不能，恶不知，病矣；不丑不能，不恶不知，尚矣。
虽桀纣犹有可畏而可取者，而况于贤者乎？①假人之长以补其短②无丑不能，无恶不知③不丑不能，不恶不知，尚矣6．昔者晋献公使荀息假道于虞以伐虢。
荀息曰：“请以垂棘之璧与屈产之乘以赂虞公，而求假道焉，必可得也。
”献公曰：“夫垂棘之璧，吾先君之宝也；屈产之乘，寡人之骏也。
若受吾璧而不吾假道，将夺何？”荀息曰：“不然，彼若不吾假道，必不吾受也；若受我而假我道，是犹取之内府而藏之外府也，犹取之内阜而著之外阜也，君奚患焉？”①假道于虞以伐虢②若受吾璧而不吾假道③必不吾受也④君奚患焉文言文翻译练习2答案⒈①将自己的衣裳给我穿②吃人的粮食的人（就应该）为人之事而出力效死⒉①凡在陆地上行走就很劳顿，在水中航行则颇安逸②只管随着自己的兴致③实在是游山之人最佳的去处⒊①确实如此，爱卿没有欺骗孤家②间或召见询问大臣们的好坏优劣③宋濂只是列举那些与自己交好的臣子回答⒋看见一位妇人穿着粗布丧服坐在毛驴上，隐约之中（感到）和妻子很相像⒌①借鉴他人的长处用来弥补自己的短处②别鄙视（看来）无能之人，不厌恶（看来）无知之人③不鄙视（看来）无能之人，不厌恶（看来）无知之人，就对了⒍①向虞国借道去讨伐虢国②如果收下了我的宝玉不借道于我③一定不会收下我们的（东西）④大王您忧虑什么呢？文言文翻译练习2⒈太祖少机警有权术，而任侠放荡，不治行业，故世人未之奇也；惟梁国桥玄、南阳何禺页异焉。
英语翻译练习及答案
翻译练习一及答案1. You would not have failed if you had followed my instructions/ orders. （按照我的指令去做）2. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never gave up pursuing knowledge/ abandoned the pursuit of knowledge. （放弃对知识的追求）3. Scientists agree that it will be a long time before we find the methods of curing cancer/ we find the cure for cancer. （我们找到治愈癌症的方法）4. Production has to be increased considerably to keep pace with the constantly increasing demands/ needs of consumers（与消费者不断增加的需求保持同步）.5.The more exercise you take, the fewer chances you will haveof catching a cold/the less likely you are to catch a cold（你越不大可能感冒）.6.Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are manyproblems to which they haven’t found answers/ come up with solutions（他们至今还没有答案）.7.What most parents are concerned about/ What concerns mostparents（大多数父母所关心的）is proving the best education possible for their children.8.You’d better take a sweater with you in case/ lest it (should)turn/ get cold（以防天气变冷）.9.Through the project many people have received training anddecided to launch their own enterprise / decided to start their own business（决定自己创业）.10.The anti-virus agent was not known until a doctor discoveredit by chance（直到一名医生偶然发现了它）.翻译练习二及答案1.Thanks to a series of new inventions/ Thanks to a host ofinventions(多亏了一系列的新发明), doctors can treat this disease successfully.2.In my sixties, one change I notice is that I am more inclined toget tired than before/ I am more likely to get tired than before （我比以前更容易累了）.3.I am going to pursue this course, no matter what kind ofsacrifice I will make/ whatever sacrifice I have to make（无论我要做出什么样的牺牲）.4.I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a departmentstore because it is more convenient and time-saving（它更加方便和省时）.5.Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life ismeasured by how much they can borrow/ loan(是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的)，not how much they can earn.6.Specialists in intercultural studies says that it is not easy toadapt to life/ living in different culture（适应不同文化中的生活）.7.Since my childhood I have found that nothing is moreattractive/ appealing to me than reading（没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力）.8.The victim could have had the chance to survive（本来会有机会活下来）if he had been taken to hospital in time.9.Some psychologists claim that people may/ might/ could feellonely when (they are)away from home（出门在外时可能会感到孤独）.10.The nation’s population continues to rise at the rate/ speed of12million people per year/ at an annual rate of 12 million people（以每年1200万人的速度）.翻译练习三及答案1.The finding of this study failed to take people’s sleep qualityinto account/ consideration (将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).2.The prevention and treatment of AIDS is the field in which/where we can cooperate/ work with（我们可以合作的领域）.3.Because of the leg injury, the athlete decided to quit the match（决定退出比赛）.4.To make donations or for more information, please contact usat the following address（按以下地址和我们联系）.5.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning if it is convenientfor you/ at your conveniences（如果你方便的话）.6.Soon after he transferred to the new school, Ali found that hehad difficulty (in)keeping up with his classmates/ difficulty (in) catching up with his classmates（很难跟上班里的同学）in math and English.7.If she had returned an hour earlier, Mary wouldn’t have beencaught by/ in the heavy rain（就不会被大雨淋了）.8.It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime aremore likely to put on/ gain weight（更有可能增加体重）.9.What many people don’t realize/ What a host of folks don’trealize（很多人所没有意识到的）is that Simon is a lover of sports, and football in particular.10.The study shows that the poor functioning of the human bodyis closely linked to the lack of exercise/ closely related to the lack of exercise（与缺乏锻炼密切相关）.翻译练习四及答案1.Having spent some time in thecity, he had no trouble findingthe way to the History Museum（找到去历史博物馆的路）.2.In order to support my university studies/ In order to financemy education/ In order to earn enough money to afford my education（为了挣钱供我上学）, Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.3.The professor required that we hand in/ submit our researchreport(s)（我们交研究报告）by Wednesday.4.The more you explain, the more confused I am（我愈糊涂）.5.Though a skilled worker, he was fired/ dismissed by thecompany（他被公司解雇）.6.Our efforts will pay off if the results of the research can beapplied to the development of new technology（能应用于新技术的开发）.7.I can’t boot my computer now. Something must be/ go wrong（一定出了毛病）with its perating system.8.Leaving one’s job, no matter what (kind of job)it is / whateveritis （无论是什么工作）,is a difficult change, even for those who look forward to retiring.pared with the place where/ in which I grew up/ wasbrought up（与我成长的地方相比）, this town is more prosperous and exciting.10.Not until he had accomplished the task/ mission（直到他完成使命）did he realize that he was seriously.翻译练习五及答案1.Not only did he charge me too much/ did he overcharge me (他向我收费太高) , but he didn't do a good repair job either.2.The murderer mingled with the crowds (混在人群当中) with an attempt to shoot at the Prime Minister whenever he seized a chance.3.The emergence of e-commerce and the fast-growing Internet economy are providing new growth opportunities for China’s foreign and domestic trade(为中国的国内外贸易提供了新的增长机遇).4.That Canadian speaks Chinese as fluently as he speaks English (和他说英语一样流利).5.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy preparing for (忙着准备) he examination.6.The price of beer ranges/ varies from 50 cents to $ 4 (从50美分到4美元不等) per liter during the summer season.7.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, are being developed（正在研制) and perfected now.8.He wears a pair of sunglasses for fear that he should be recognized (唯恐被别人认出来) .9.Frankly speaking, I'd rather you didn’t do anything(不采取任何措施) about it for the time being.10.The substance does not dissolve in water whether (it is) heated or not (不管是否加热).翻译练习六答案1. A man’s worth lies not so much in what he has, but in what he is (而在于他是什么人).2. However much he drank (不管他喝了多少酒), it had no noticeable effect on him.3. Compared with other children of the same age (和同龄的其他孩子相比), Robert is very tall.4. The UN has called on both sides to observe (已要求双方遵守)the ceasefire.5. As chance would have it (真是不凑巧)，the one time I wanted to see her, she wasn’t in.6. But for several interruptions (要不是几次打断)the meeting would have finished half an hour ago.7. It is simple. The more preparation you do now, the less nervous you will be before the exam (考试之前你就越不会紧张).8. The elevators in this building are always breaking down (总出故障).9. This article tells you how to avoid getting ill while traveling （怎样在旅行期间防止生病）.10. On average(平均来看), men smoke more cigarettes than women.翻译练习七及答案1. ______________________（想到还得重新考试）depressed him.2. The book is ___________(我够不着)；would you please pass it to me?3. It was proposed that _____________（旅行推迟）.4. _______________(说到现代艺术), few people know more than Tom does.5. Students discuss ideas, _____________(而不是单纯抄袭课本).6. The result of the competition will ________(大部分依靠) the opinions of the judges.7. Nowadays, more and more people ___________(非常重视) economic forecasts.8. He built up a successful business but it was all done _______________(以健康为代价).9. _________________(手头准备一本英英字典), and when you cannot interpret a word with accuracy, you may refer to it any time.10. People who live in the areas __________________(地震多发区) should build houses that are resistant to ground movement.1. The thought of taking the exam again2. beyond / out of / above my reach3. the trip be put off4. When it comes to modern art5. as opposed to just copying from textbooks/ rather than just copy from textbooks6. depend largely on7. attach great importance to8. at the cost / expense of health9. Keep an English-English dictionary handy10. where earthquakes are a common occurrence。
A级考试翻译题型练习一
1. Our management technique has been proven to be the most effective way to get into a target market and acquire potential customers.A)我们的管理业务已经实现了市场目标，新客户也已获利，形势令人鼓舞。
B)我们的管理技术业已证明是进入目标市场并获得潜在客户最有效途径。
C)我们的管理方法证明是非常有效的，可以实现市场目标并吸引更多客户。
D)以上三个选项都不对。
2.Our program is aimed to train the right candidates in all aspects of business and marketing as well as in communication and team leadership.A)我们的规划是培训各种求职人员，涉及的商务、营销以及各种工作团队人员都需参加。
B)我们设定的项目是培训所需要的替补人才，涉及商务、营销以及交际和团队领导等方面。
C)我们的项目旨在培训商务和营销各方面的合格后备人才，及交际人才和团队领导人才。
D)以上三个选项都不对。
3.The focus is to prepare them for a position as the general manager of a location, overseeing the marketing and sales campaigns.A)我们的重点是培养他们作好准备去担任一个地区的总经理，监管市场营销和销售活动。
B)我们看重的是他们能否真正走上总经理的位置，具有掌控海外市场和营销大局的能力。
C)我们要做好接受他们都成为地区总经理的准备，全面设计和规划海外市场以及营销大局。
D)以上三个选项都不对。
4.To confirm the reservation, please visit our office during business hours with a deposit of 75% of the total tour fare per person.A)要想确保能够如期旅行，请在工作时间来我们办公室并交足旅游全款的75%。
翻译1
1．He has a weakness for smoking.A．他有抽烟的缺点。
B．他有抽烟的癖好。
2．A cat is a cleanly animal.A．猫是一种干净的动物。
B．猫是喜爱清洁的动物。
3．He is dead，as I live.A．他死了，我还活着。
B．他的确死了。
4．His English leaves nothing to be desired.A．他的英语毫无希望。
B．他的英语无可挑剔。
5．I would rather have his room than his company.A．我宁可要他的房子，也不要他的公司。
B．我宁愿他不在。
6．Your loss is nothing to mine.A．你的损失与我无关。
B．你的损失和我的（损失）比较起来算不了什么。
7．The patient is waiting to cross the Styx.A．这个病人正等着过斯蒂克斯河。
B．这个病人已经等死了。
8．The headmaster made an example of the boy.A．校长把这个男孩当作榜样。
B．校长惩罚这个孩子，目的在于警告他人10. The effort to shield assets to be passed on to children and grandchildren is making prenups more common among retired people in their 60s and 70s who are remarrying after a spouse has died.A. 为了保护自己的财产，保证能传到儿孙手中，努力进行婚前契约，这在已退休并丧偶、又准备再婚的六七十岁的老人当中更为常见。
B. 努力保护自己的婚前契约，把财产能传到儿孙手中，这在已退休并丧偶、又准备再婚的六七十岁的老人当中十分普遍。
1. He wanted to learn, to know, to teach.【译文】他想学习，增长知识，也愿意把自己所学教给别人。
翻译技巧练习I(分项练习)
Practice makes perfect.请一定根据课上所介绍的翻译技巧进行分项练习，文件后附有参考答案。
如有问题邮件联系吧！六. :1.知彼知己，百战不殆；不知彼而知己，一胜一负；不知彼不知己，每战必殆。
（若）（汝）知彼（而又）知己，（则）（能）百战不殆；（若）不知彼而知己，（则）（将）一胜（及）一负；（若）不知彼（而又）不知己，（则）每战（将）必殆。
2.这年头什么都要送礼，生要送礼，老要送礼，病要送礼，死要送礼。
3.He declared that for himself he was still for the Charter, details, name, and all.4.Astonishment, apprehension, and even horror oppressed her.5.The Second World War brought him rapid battle promotion.6.Constant practice will help you to acquire correct pronunciation.7.Anger and bitterness had preyed upon me continually for weeks and a deep languor hadsucceeded this passionate struggle.七. :1.Cry with one eye and laugh with the other2.Make eyes at sb.3.Up to the eyes in work4.With one’s eyes shut5.Easy as my eye6.Cast sheep’s eyes at sb.7.Never take one’s eyes off8.Up to the eyes in debt9.Turn a blind eye to10.The person in the picture is wrinkled and black, with scare gray hair.八.& 九:Soft music Soft wood Soft voice Soft hat Soft answerSoft heartSoft fireSoft wordsSoft drinkSoft lightSoft goodsSoft waterSoft pillowSoft cushionSoft moneySoft breezeShe tried her best to right her husband from the charge of robbery.With over 1.2 billion people, a united prosperous China will dwarf her Asian neighbors.As it sometime happens that a person departs his life, who is really deserving of the praises the stone cutter curves over his bones; who is a good Christian, a good parent, a good child, a good wife or a good husband. (Vanity Fair)正式协议：正式声明：正式成员：十:1.Reading is a necessity to keep well informed.2.She had been drawn to Shenzhen by tales of unimaginable wealth.3.He was near to tears yesterday as he said this.4.With electricity erratic or even nonexistent, much of the city at night sinks intermittently intoa darkness broken by cooking fires.5.On, she is all gentleness, kindness, goodness!6.Our hero received the enemy’s attack with the most undaunted intrepidity.7.90年代初，中法关系因法国试图售台武器一度受到严重影响。
《新编大学英语》第三版第一册-课后翻译练习参考答案
Book 1 Translation ExercisesUnit 1 Translation1)当我知道详细情况时，我意识到我不该在办公室发脾气。
(should not have done)2)我和鲍勃不是很熟，不过我们偶尔一起出去喝一杯。
(occasional)3)会议应该在周二召开，但我们不得不推迟(be supposed to)4)我国政府采取行动使那个国家的所有中国人回到了祖国( take action)5)包括周末在内，仅仅还有12天时间可以用来买圣诞礼物。
(including)6)如果不立即采取行动，许多种野生动物就会因饥饿而死亡。
(without, hunger) 1)When I knew the details, I realized I shouldn’t have lost my tempers inthe office.2)I don’t/didn’t know Bob very well, but we go/went out for anoccasional drink together.3)The meeting is supposed to taken place on Tuesday，but we have to putit off.4)4〕Our government took action immediately to bring all the Chinesein that country back to motherland.5)Including weekends, there are only twelve more days to buy Christmaspresents.6)Without immediate action, many kinds of wild animals would die fromhunger.Unit 2 Translation1)那首歌总是使她回想起在芝加哥度过的那个夜晚。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
a.He killed the man. 他杀了那个人。
b.He killed the dog.他宰了那条狗。
c.They killed the proposal.他们断然拒绝该建议。
d.Please kill the engin
e.请把发动机熄火。
e.He is dressed to kill.他穿得很时髦，十分吸引人。
f.You are killing me.你的话笑死我了。
/你的动作笑死我了。
g.She kills her child with kindness.她宠坏了小孩。
h.He took a snack to kill her hunger.他吃零食充饥。
i.9. He killed time every day at the park.他每天上公园消磨时间。
j.He killed the motion when it came from the committee.他否决了委员会提出来的建议。
k.He killed himself with overwork.
他因工作过劳而死。
l.He killed the spirit of the group.
他抹杀了团体的精神。
m.The news killed their hope.这消
息使他们的希望破灭。
n.These flowers kill easily.这些花
容易枯死。
o.He killed three bottles of
whiskey in a week.他一周内喝了
三瓶威士忌。
kill one’s appetite 使某人倒胃
kill time 打发时间
kill the peace 扼杀和平
kill the mood 破坏气氛
kill a marriage 解除婚姻
1.The 1967 UN document called for the settlement of the Middle East conflict on the Israeli withdrawal from West Bank and Gaza Strip. 1967年联合国文件要求以色列从约旦河西岸和加沙地带撤．
军．以解决
．．中东冲突。
2.A look at his photos reminded me of
our school days. 看到
．．他的照片使我想起了我们的学生时代。
3.He is a very good story-teller. 他极善
于讲故事
．．．
4.Did you see the boy in blue? 你看到那个穿．蓝衣服的男孩了吗？
5.Drug taking is against the law吸毒是违．法的
6.The doctors said that they are not sure whether they can save his life. 医生说他
们不敢肯定
．．能否挽救他的生命。
7.With only one day off in a week, working people barely had enough time
to arrange the household. 一周只休息
．．一天（一周只有一天休息），上班族几乎没有足够的时间安排家务。
8.The design aims at automatic operation, easy regulation, simple
maintenance and high productivity设计
的目的
．．在于自动操作、调节方便、维护简易、生产率高。
.
9..To them, he personified the absolute power. 在他们看来，他就是绝对权威的
化身
．．
10.The invasion of another independent country must be stopped. 侵犯另一个独
立国家的行为必须予以制止
．．．．。
11.In this fission fragments are very radioactive. 在裂变过程中，裂变碎片具
有强烈的放射性
．．．。
12.Crying is considered to be characteristic of woman. 人们认为爱哭
是女人的特点
．．。
13.Nowadays many people in the society are materially rich but spiritually poor.
当今社会中，有许多人物质
．．
．．富有却精神空虚。
14.Only when we study their properties
can we make better use of these
materials. 研究这些材料的特点才能更．好地
．．利用它们
15. I have the honor to inform you that
your request is granted我荣幸地
．．．通知你，你的请求已得到批准
16.I’m really busy this morning: 2 classes, a meeting, and an interview. 我今天上午的确很忙，要上．两节课，开．一
个会，还要接受
．．一个采访。
17. With what enthusiasm the Beijingers are studying foreign languages! 北京的人们正以多么高．的热情学习外语啊！18. How the little girl looked after her old mother! 那个小女孩照顾她的年迈
的母亲是多么地细心周到
．．．．啊！
19.China is willing to exchange views with any countries, politically, culturally and economically. 中国愿意同任何国家
在政治、文化、经济等各个方面
．．．．．进行交
流。
20.Mao and Zhou learned that Nixon had the desire for a visit. 毛泽东
．．和周恩．来．获悉尼克松有访华．的念头。
21.关于这个问题，已经说得很多了。
Much has been said on this issue.
22.全国到处都在兴建新的工厂和中小型水电站。
New factories and hydropower stations of small and medium size are being built all over the country.
23．刚才有人在这里讲了一些不该讲的话Something improper has been said here just now.
24. 她没有同伴，一个人坐在车厢一角动也不动。