都江堰水利工程双语简介 中文+英文

都江堰水利工程双语简介中文+英文The Dujiangyan Dam, 45km north of Chengdu, is an ancient technological wonder of the country. More than 2000 yers ago, Li

Bing(250-200BC)， as a local governor of the Shu State, designed this water control and irrigation dam and organized thousands of local people to complete the project to check the Mingjiang River.For many years the river,flooded the Chengdu agricultural area and local farmers suffered a lot from the water disaster. Due to the success of the project, the dam automatically diverts the Mingjiang River and channels it into irrigation canals. For many years the dam has continued to make the most of the water conservancy works。

都江堰大坝45公里，成都北部，是我国的一个古老的技术奇迹。超过2000年前，李

兵(250-200bc)，为蜀国的地方总督，设计了水利工程和组织当地数千人完成项目

检查闽江。多年的河流，淹没了成都的农业区，当地农民遭受水害。由于项目的成

功，大坝自动将岷江和渠道进入灌溉渠。多年来，大坝继续发挥水利工程。

Expansion has been undertaken since 1949 and at present the system does a good job of irrigating farming land across 33counties of the western part of Sichuan Province. Local people feel proud of the system becaude it has supported a large amount of people in their daily life。

What makes this system so good?

膨胀已自1949，目前该系统很好地灌溉农业土地在四川省西部33counties。

当地人觉

得它支持大量的人们在日常生活的系统因为骄傲。

是什么让这个系统很好吗,

The system is a large hydraulic water project which consists of

three main parts: the Fish Mouth Water-Dividing Dam, the Flying Sand Fence, and the Bottle-Neck Channel。

该系统是一个大型的水利工程，主要由三部分组成:鱼嘴分水大坝，飞砂栅，

和瓶

颈通道。

The Fish mouth functions to divide the flow of water into an inner river and an outer river. Long ago, when Li Bing worked as the local governor of the Shu State, he found the old river canal was too narrow to hold much water, which often overflowed the banks and caused disastrous flood. Based on natural geographic conditions, he organized the people to build a man-made dam. The whole dam looks like a fish, and the front dam has a circular cone shaped like a fish mouth. It is the dam that channels water into an outer canal and an inner canal. The outer water canal functions as the main stream and holds sixty percent of water in the river. The extra water goes through the inner canal for irrigation in Chengdu areas。

鱼嘴的功能是将水流入内河、外河。很久以前，当李兵作为蜀国的地方总督，他发现古河道太窄，装多少水，往往造成灾难性的洪水泛滥的银行。根据自然地理

条件，他组织人民建设一个大坝。整个大坝看起来像鱼，与坝前有一个圆锥形状像

鱼嘴。这是水坝，渠道水为外管和内管。外水管功能为主流，占有百分之六十的河

水。多余的水通过在成都灌区内管。

The Flying Sand Fence joins the inner and outer canals. The fence functions to

controll the flow of water and discharge excess into the inner canal from the main stream. During the dry season the fence doesn't work much, but when floods occur, the river rushes forward along the outer canal. As it approaches the fence, the fence,the river begins to turn round

fast and soon many whirlpools are formed. The volatile whirlpools sweep away sand and pebbles and, throw them into the outer canal. For many years huge bamboo baskets were used as the fence. They were filled with stones and pebbles. However,at present, reinforced concrete weir has replaced the ancient fence。

飞沙堰连接内、外管。栅栏功能控制水和排出多余的流入内管从主流。干燥季节的栅栏没有做多少工作期间，但在洪灾发生时，急流向前沿外管。当它接近栅栏，

栅栏，河流开始转身快，很快形成许多漩涡。动荡的漩涡冲沙和卵石，扔到外管。

多年来，巨大的竹篮子作为栅栏。他们充满了石块和鹅卵石。然而，目前，钢筋混

凝土取代了古老的栅栏堰。