Exercise 06 with keys
英语专四练习sublist1exercisewithkeys
英语专四练习sublist1exercisewithkeysSublist 1Exercise 1period legal available contract researchanalysis similar indicate factor economy1.He did an _______________ of the way children learn language for his Master's thesis.analysis2. He was arrested for drunk driving because he had drunk more than the _______________limit of alcohol. legal3. The culture of the United States is quite _______________ to that of Canada. similar4. The Canadian _______________ is largely based on natural resources. economy5. Environmental pollution seems to be an important _______________ in the increase incancers all over the world. factor6.The apartment will be _______________ on June first. available7. The young popstar became famous while still in high school after winning a_______________ with a major record label. contract8. Your continued lateness for class _______________ to me that you are not really a veryserious student. indicates9. Living in Berlin during the _______________ when the Berlin Wall was torn down wasan unforgettable experience. period10.. Some _______________ into second language learning suggests that oral fluency may increase with moderate amounts of alcohol. research .11. There are wind-surfers and kayaks _______________ for rent at the lake. available12. The planet Mars has a surface which is somewhat _______________ to that of our moon.similar13. It could take weeks to _______________ all the data, but when we do, the results will bevery helpful to our project. analyze14. Spencer's father is doing _______________ into the melting of the polar ice cap in theArctic. research15. The boss was really excited when he heard we had won the _______________. contract16. Here in British Columbia, it is not _______________ to sell cigarettes to people under theage of sixteen. legal17. The low number of people attending the lecture is a clear _______________ of lack ofinterest in the topic. indication18. Alcohol was a major _______________ in a car accident which claimed three lives overthe weekend. factor19. Canada's _______________ growth has been quite consistent for the last few years.economic20.. Canada went through a _______________ of economic prosperity in the s. period . Exercise 2 Use the appropriate forms of the words in the table to fill in the blanks Environment approach finance individual policysource create respond benefit legislation1. One of the _______________ of studying English in Victoria is that you have the opportunity to speak English outside of class. benefits2. The cat slowly _______________ the bush where the mouse was hiding. approached3. A department store spokesman says that their new outlet will _______________ more than 75 permanent jobsin the city. create4. The government recently passed _______________ which prohibits tobacco advertising at sporting events. legislation5. There are many things you can do in your everyday life to help protect the _______________, such as recyclingor riding a bicycle. environment6. The _______________ of the river is somewhere in the mountains. source7. You must _______________ to our offer within 30 days or it will be withdrawn. respond8. The government has announced a special program to help _______________ new small businesses. finance9. It is the _______________ of our government that no one should be without food or shelter. policy10. The oldest _______________ to win a medal in the Olympics was Oscar Swahn, who won a silver medal in shooting at the age of 72.11. The government is offering more programs which _______________ low income families. benefit12. She _______________ her boss about getting a raise. approached13. Celebrities generally receive so much fan mail that it is impossible to _______________ to each and every letter personally. respond14. Victoria is generally a safe and friendly _______________ for foreign students to study in. environment15. My father's company has been experiencing some _______________ difficulties, so they are going to have to lay off some staff. financial16. Many people the world over are urging governments to pass _______________ limiting the development of new cloning technologies. legislation17. In the past 5 years, this government has _______________ 15 new major parks in the province. created18. The refund _______________ at this store allows you to return items for a credit, but not for cash. policy19. The main _______________ of jobs for teenagers in Victoria during the summertime is the tourist industry. source20. Do you believe that _______________ rights are more important than the collective rights of society? individual Exercise 3 Use the appropriate forms of the words in the table to fill in the blanks specific major establish role principle interpret formula data concept area1. The old woman couldn't speak English, so her grandchildren had to _______________ for her. interpret2. For very young children, the _______________ of truth and lies are not very clear. concepts3. The English Language Program at the University of Victoria was _______________ in May of .established4. Our society supposedly believes in the _______________ of equality for all. principle5. We will need to examine a lot more _______________ before we can make any conclusions. data6. They want to build a new shopping mall in an _______________ which is presently forest. area7. Smoking is a _______________ cause of cancer. major8. Doctors are as yet unsure what _______________ diet plays in the development of the disease. role9. Coca-Cola has a secret _______________ for its beverage that is only known to a small group of people.formula10.. I don't know what you mean. Can you be a bit more _______________ about what problems your car ishaving? specific11. Under the Soviet system, the economy of Georgia was run on socialist _______________, such as public ownership of the means of production. principles12. The _______________ of an arranged marriage is almost totally unknown in this country. concept13. Gasoline has no _______________ freezing point; it freezes at any temperature between -and -degrees Fahrenheit. specific14. The police have not yet been able to _______________ the cause of death for a man who was found floatingin the river. establish15. We had to memorize about different _______________ for the math test. formulas16. The country covers a total _______________ of over square kilometres. area17. The world's _______________ rainforests are located in South and Central America, and in South-east Asia.major18. Jefferson has a largely defensive _______________ to play on the team, and is not known for scoring. role19. Heinrich W. Brandes made the first weather map in , based on _______________ gathered in . data20.. We need an accountant to _______________ our financial statements. interpretExercise 4 Use the appropriate forms of the words in the table to fill in the blanks estimate function method consist proceed section involve structure assess define1. We will use the first week of classes to _______________ your speaking ability. assess2. The test will _______________ of a series of true or false questions and two essay questions. consist3. Nick's job as a salesman _______________ a lot of travelling around the province. involves4. The traditional family _______________ has undergone a great many changes in the last few decades, dueto the increase in the divorce rate. structure5. The _______________ of the heart is to pump blood throughout the body. function6. The grammar notes appear in the back _______________ of the book. section7. His _______________ for the renovations to our house was $2250 estimate8. Attention passengers on flight to Honolulu. Please _______________ to gate where your plane is nowboarding. proceed9. It can be quite difficult to clearly _______________ abstract ideas such as love or friendship. define10.. I don't think hitting children is a very effective _______________ of teaching them anything. method11. I still don't even know how to use half the _______________ of this computer program. functions12. The polar bear's diet _______________ almost entirely of seals and fish. consists13. The coach's new _______________ for teaching basic football skills to small children has been verysuccessful. method14. Fever is usually _______________ as an oral temperature above .degrees. defined15. The value of his art collection has been _______________ at over $ assessed16. The first _______________ of the New York City subway was opened in after four years of work. section17. At an _______________ population of million, there are more than twice as many kangaroos as people in Australia. estimated18. In August , about ,vehicles were _______________ in the biggest traffic jam in Japan's history. involved19. After loading our skis and bags, we _______________ onto the bus. proceeded20.. The eye of an octopus is very similar in _______________ to the human eye. structureExercise 5 Use the appropriate forms of the words in the table to fill in the blanksderive evidence sector assume theoryprocess occur issue identify constitute1. The police freed a suspected murderer because they didn't have enough _______________ to charge him. evidence2. It is important to learn a _______________ which will help you to guess the meaning of new vocabulary from context. process3. When you didn't come to work I just _______________ that you were sick. assumed4. Many words in English are _______________ from French. derived5. The woman was unable to _______________ the man who stole her purse because it had been too dark at the time of the robbery. identify6. The accident _______________ about 9:00 this morning. occurred7. Canada's aboriginal population _______________ a small but important part of our country. constitutes8. An important _______________ under discussion in the world of sport today is the participation of professionalathletes in the Olympic Games. issue9. Current _______________ trace our first human ancestor to Africa about 5 to 7 million years ago. theories10. Jobs in the tourism _______________ have risen by over 5% this year. sector11. About 16% of Americans work in the manufacturing _______________. sector12. Current _______________ trace our first human ancestor to Africa about 5 to 7 million years ago. theories13. Bananas and coffee together _______________ almost 38% of Costa Rica's export earnings. constitute14. One can _______________ some important conclusions using the results of a proper set of experiments. derive15. He doesn't have enough _______________ to support his theories just yet. evidence16. Our response to the controversial social _______________ of our time will determine our future. issues17. The music which the world _______________ with Argentina is the music of the tango. identifies18. It will take a least a month to _______________ your application for a visa. process19. Many people seem to _______________ that Canadians are just the same as Americans. assume20. Earthquakes _______________ in the world about once every hour. occurExercise 6 Use the appropriate forms of the words in the table to fill in the blanks percentage significant distribute income authorityvary require labour export context1. Management is meeting with _______________ to begin discussions on a new contract. labour2. He is a well-known _______________ on the language used by bees to communicate the location of food. authority3. Could you please _______________ the answer sheets while I hand out the tests? distribute4. The amount of rain we receive _______________ from year to year of course, but this year has been very dry. varies5. Vocabulary is generally easier to understand if you look at it in _______________. context6. This airline seat-sale _______________ you to book your ticket at least a month in advance. requires7. We have noticed a _______________ improvement in Teddy's attitude since you had a talk with him. significant8. I think that the _______________ of students that have to repeat a level in this program is usually about 25% or less. percentage9. In the future, Canada will be under great pressure to _______________ fresh water to the United States. export10. It is generally quite difficult to raise a family on a single _______________ in Canada today, so very often both parents work full-time. income11. One's values should be viewed in the _______________ of one's culture. context12. Every Christmas, she works hard to _______________ food and blankets to the homeless. distribute13. The diet of brown bears _______________ depending on what foods are available in that particular season or habitat. varies14. Oman's economy is based on petroleum, which accounts for 99 percent of _______________ revenues. export15. Studies show that women are much less likely than men to occupy positions of _______________ at work. authority16. Visas are not _______________ for Americans who plan to stay in England for less than three months. required17. Our family _______________ was lower than usual last year because my wife quit work in August to have our baby. income18. Huang and van Naerssen have found that reading outside class is the most _______________ predictor of speaking ability in a second language. significant19. She invests a certain _______________ of her earnings in the stock market each month. percentage20. The _______________ of weeding the garden was too much for his weak back. labour。
Keys_to_unit_6
Key to Exercises in Reading 1
Scan the Text for the different models of bilingual education in the United States and fill in the table：(P.109) ：
N 4) Two-way bilingual education
Keys to the exercises of Unit 6
I. Comprehension of the Text 1. Fill in the following table with the main ideas of each part.(P.113)
Keys to the exercises of Unit 6
I. Comprehension of the Text 1. Fill in the following table with the main ideas of each part.(P.113)
parts
Main Ideas Para. 8: Some people criticize that bilingual education is a waste and not successful. Para. 9: 4) Others are in favor of bilingual education Para. 10: 5) A law was passed in California making bilingual education illegal Para. 11: Bilingual education will continue to be controversial.
英语专四练习sublist 4 exercise with keys
Sublist 4access adequate annual apparent approximate attitudes attributed civil code commitment communication concentration conference contrast cycledebate despite dimension domestic emergeerror ethnic goal grant hence hypothesis implementation implication impose integration internal investigation job label mechanism obvious occupational option output overall parallel parameter phase predict principalprior professional project promote regime resolution retain series statistics statusstress subsequent sum summary undertakeExercise 1attribute access domestic occupy internal promote hence phase confer status1.. There's something wrong with our Internet connection; I can't _______________ my e-mail account. access2. Karen _______________ the failure of her marriage to her husband's inability to accept her change from a mother to a businesswoman. attributed3. The airline has more than 100 _______________ flights a day. domestic4. The students were well-prepared for the exam, _______________ their high scores. hence5. Children need something to _______________ their time; otherwise, they get bored. occupy6. The Russian president flew to Washington this morning to _______________ with the American president on the crisis developing in the Middle East. confer7. Doctors and lawyers are high _______________ jobs in our society. status8. One of the goals of the United Nations is to _______________ respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms. promote9. Most teenagers go through a _______________ in which they argue a lot with their parents. phase10. The driver of the car suffered minor _______________ injuries from his seatbelt, but was otherwise okay. internal11. The sculpture was originally thought to be a work of Michelangelo, but is now _______________ to a student of the master. attributed12. Electrical burns often look minor on the outside, but electricity can cause serious _______________ damage. internal13. The island nation of Malta has no _______________ energy sources. domestic14. Seventy percent of our Earth's surface is _______________ by oceans. occupied15. I'll need to _______________ with my supervisor before I can allow that. confer16. Wine will spoil if exposed to light; _______________, wine bottles are usually green or17. Desmond Morris once remarked that a true bond of friendship is usually only possible between people of roughly equal _______________. status18. More than one billion people on our planet lack _______________ to safe drinking water. access19. A complete cycle of the _______________ of the moon takes 29.53 days. phases20. My father was recently _______________ to the position of manager. promotedExercise 2predict stress civil regime investigate hypothesis option emerge contrast adequate1. The students told the teacher that they felt they didn't have _______________ time to finish the test. adequate2. The American _______________ War between the North and South cost thousands and thousands of young men their lives. civil3. Their _______________ was proven to be true in a number of experiments. hypothesis4. It's very difficult to _______________ the weather in Victoria. predict5. Our teacher _______________ the importance of learning vocabulary from context, rather than simply memorizing a definition. stressed6. Muhammad _______________ as a prophet to his people around 610 A.D. emerged7. Firefighters are _______________ a mysterious fire which broke out at a local high school overnight. investigating8. Harriet's friendly manner _______________ somewhat with her quick temper. contrasts9. You should look at all your different _______________ before you make a decision. options10. Millions of people in the Soviet Union died or disappeared during the _______________ of Joseph Stalin. regime11. The scientific method is the main tool used by psychologists for _______________ both the mind and behaviour. investigating12. Martin Luther King, Jr. devoted his life to fighting for the _______________ rights of black Americans. civil13. In December 1978, a large Vietnamese army swept into Cambodia, and overthrew the _______________ of Pol Pot. regime14. You have a number of payment _______________, including credit cards, Interac, personal cheques or cash in all major currencies. options15. My mom is under a lot of _______________ at work right now, so she gets angry for no reason. stress16. The politicians statements before the election _______________ greatly with his actions once he was in power. contrasted17. Athens _______________ as the political and cultural centre of Greece following the defeat of the Persians around 480 B.C. emerged18. Because of the traffic jam, it's hard to _______________ how long it will take to get to the airport. predict19. About a quarter of the population of India is too poor to be able to afford an _______________20. A number of different _______________ have been put forward to explain the rise in global temperatures. hypothesesExercise 3resolve annual job output principalcycle code implement subsequent error1. The children wrote each other short messages in a secret _______________ they had made. code2. You should check your homework before handing it in so that you can find your own _______________. errors3. In order to _______________ this conflict, we need to sit down face to face, and examine the issues together. resolve4. We have decided to _______________ the committee's suggestions in full. implement5. The addition of three new machines has increased our _______________ by over 50%. output6. This year, the _______________ convention is being held in Mazatlan, but next year it will be in Cancun. annual7. Death is simply a part of the _______________ of life. cycle8. Sophie did quite poorly on her first two math tests, but on _______________ exams she averaged between 90 and 100%. subsequent9. He has applied for a _______________ at a department store. job10. The _______________ crop grown in Colombia is coffee. principal11. Writing _______________ for a software program is an endless, boring task. code12. While rock-climbing, you need to remain very focused so that you don't make any dangerous _______________. errors13. If the sun's energy _______________ were decreased by 10%, the entire Earth would be covered in ice over a kilometre thick. output14. The _______________ reason why she quit her job was because she didn't feel she had any future there. principal15. They have _______________ a new procedure to make registration at the university easier and quicker. implemented16. The area which includes the Amazon River has the highest _______________ rainfall in the world. annual17. In today's _______________ market, being able to speak another language is a useful skill. job18. Ecuador and Peru's border war, which began in 1995, was _______________ in 1999. resolved19. The supervisor has announced that our first staff meeting will last for two hours, and _______________ meetings for only one hour. subsequent20. Many festivals in Madagascar are connected with the natural _______________ of the year, such as the harvest. cycleExercise 4ethnic retain implicate committed priorsum apparent debate label overall1. The leaders of the two major political parties will have a _______________ on television tonight. debate2. Police believe the murder was _______________ by two men who were known to the victim. committed3. Asians are the fastest growing _______________ group in the United States. ethnic4. It is quite _______________ to me that she is no longer in love with him; she just ignores him completely. apparent5. Most adults learning a second language will _______________ their native accent to some degree. retain6. Without any _______________ experience as a waitress, it will be hard to find a job in a restaurant in this town. prior7. Information on _______________ for products sold in Canada is written in both English and French. labels8. My marks in math are a little low this semester, but _______________ I'm doing quite well. overall9. The president himself has been _______________ in a scheme to buy votes in the upcoming election. implicated10. The _______________ of five plus five is ten. sum11. _______________ it will rain this afternoon, so you'd better bring your umbrella. apparently12. The greenhouse effect causes our atmosphere to _______________ more of the heat from the sun than normal. retain13. A recent study revealed that almost 90 percent of Americans _______________ themselves as shy. label14. Our company policy states that we are _______________ to fairness and honesty in all our dealings. committed15. The _______________ of all the angles of a triangle is 180 degrees. sum16. The _______________ effect of the low Canadian dollar has been positive for our economy. overall17. Evidence suggests that newborn babies can hear and remember things which occurred _______________ to birth. prior18. Studies show that people generally show more positive attitudes towards those _______________ groups that they often come in contact with. ethnic19. The government is _______________ the possibility of raising taxes on cigarettes once again. debating20. Stress has been _______________ in a wide variety of illnesses. implicatedExercise 5impose professional approximate despite parallelgoal summary series mechanism communicate 1. Outside workers at the university are holding a _______________ of meetings to discuss the possibility of joining a union. series2. We watched a news _______________ of the major events of the year on television on New Year's day. summary3. On the _______________ golf tour, players are allowed 45 seconds per shot. professional4. My son _______________ with his classmates by e-mail during the summer holidays. communicates5. She was wearing only a T-shirt and shorts, _______________ the cold weather. despite6. The Brazilian team scored a _______________ late in the second half to win the game 1-0. goal7. As a safety feature, this machine has a special _______________ which will shut it off if it begins to overheat. mechanism8. Teachers shouldn't try to _______________ their own religious or moral beliefs on their students. impose9. The _______________ number of people we will invite is 100. approximate10. The road runs _______________ to the border for about 100 miles. parallel11. If you want to succeed, you need to set yourself some _______________, and then make plans on how to achieve them. goals12. Studies suggest that over 60 percent of adults in this country believe it may be possible to _______________ with the dead. communicate13. I wasn't sure how many people would be coming to the company barbeque, so I just _______________. approximated14. When finished a meal in China, it is polite to place your chopsticks in _______________ across your dish or bowl. parallel15. There are generally no set hours for a working _______________; you work as much as is required to get the job done, and you're not paid for overtime. professional16. When you write a _______________ of a newspaper article, you should give the essential information, and leave out minor details. summary17. He jumped in the water to save the young girl, _______________ being unable to swim himself. despite18. The government has _______________ a wage freeze for the next year in the public sector. imposed19. Eating is a requirement for living; therefore, there must be _______________ in the body and mind that make us hungry and interested in eating at regular intervals. mechanisms20. We listened to the first episode in the "Judy's World" soap opera _______________ in our language lab today. seriesExercise 6projection dimension grant undertake parameter attitude concentration obviously integrate statistics1. The transportation system of Vancouver _______________ gas-powered buses, electric buses, sea buses, and light rapid-transit trains. integrates2. Can you please turn your music down, I'm trying to _______________ on my homework. concentrate3. The _______________ thing to do if you're feeling sick is to go to bed. obvious4. There is an interesting _______________ which observes that 75% of the time someone is speaking English in the world, it is with a non-native speaker. statistic5. The university has received a _______________ of over a million dollars for research into tropical diseases. grant6. A thorough knowledge of the Christian religion is an essential _______________ for understanding much of the history of European art. parameter7. We'd better check the _______________ of the room again before we start cutting this new carpet. dimensions8. The Great Wall of China is the largest construction project ever _______________ by man. undertaken9. A local development _______________ in the area has resulted in the construction of a small school and health clinic. project10. Along with a positive _______________ and a healthy diet, your fitness level plays a major role in how you feel. attitude11. It's _______________ that Roger is unhappy about something. He's been walking around looking depressed all day. obvious12. After analyzing the available data, we decided to modify the original _______________ of the spreadsheet to accommodate more information. parameters13. Canada's population is _______________ to rise to 35 million over the next couple of years. projected14. Norbert Schmitt observes that second language learners need to _______________ their efforts on learning the most useful words in the language. concentrate15. The United States _______________ the Philippines complete independence in 1946. granted16. In general, immigrants work very hard to _______________ themselves into the society of their new homeland. integrate17. She _______________ to improve her chances of promotion by taking some night courses in personnel management. undertook18. Despite the public's fears, _______________ show that the crime rate has actually dropped over the last 20 years. statistics19. Computer chat rooms have added a whole new _______________ to the dating process. dimension20. Many psychologists believe that we form our _______________ and opinions of ourselves in part by observing our own behaviour. attitudes。
翻译练习 中英对照
Translation Exercises (with reference keys)(for the third grade English majors)Part One: SentencesExercise 1 Comprehension and Expression (1)Exercise 2 Articles (2)Exercise 3 The translation of “It” (3)Exercise 4 The expletive “There” (4)Exercise 5 Passive voice (5)Exercise 6 Nouns in English (5)Exercise 7 Prepositions (6)Exercise 8 Diction （用词） (7)Exercise 9 Amplification （增益） (8)Exercise 10 Omission （省略） (9)Exercise 11 Conversion （词性转换） (9)Exercise 12 Inversion （调整词序） (10)Exercise 13 Negation （反译） (11)Exercise 14 Division （拆译） (12)Exercise 1 Comprehension and Expression1.That’s all Greek to me. 那个我一窍不通。
2.He was up to his neck in debt. 他负债累累。
（或：他债台高筑。
）3.The enemy troops fled in disorder. 敌军狼奔豕突。
（豕shǐ,猪）4.The naughty boy was upsetting the other children, so I showed him the door.那个顽皮的孩子扰乱别的孩子，所以我把他撵走了。
Keys to Exercise Two
Keys to Exercise Two1) Listening原文：Our family is trying to decide where to go for our vacation this summer. Ourson ,Tom , wants to go to the Yellow Stone Park again to see the bears. We did that last summer. And what an experience it was ! When we got there, we put up our tent and went to explore. As we returned, we heard our daughter Susie cry out. And then we saw a bear enter Our Camp. Tom wanted his father to chase him away. His father Said, ''No. It's dangerous to chase a bear. And don’t let him ch ase you.'' Susie said, ''What shall we do? Maybe we ought to climb a tree .'' Tom Said, ''No. We've got to get him out of there. He might go to sleep in our tent.” Maybe we could make him leave if we put some honey outside for him to eat.'' Susie suggested. Then I said,''How are you going to get the honey? It’s in the tent.'' We watched the bear entered the tent and heard him upset everything inside. “ It's foolish for us to try to catch him,“ said my husband “Leave him alone and wait for him to come out” We waited, but the bear stayed inside. We had to sleep in the car.Questions1 Where have the family decided to go in the vacation this summer2 Who do you think saw the bear first3 What did they do when they saw a bear enter their tent4 What did the bear do in the tent5 where did we sleep at last?答案与分析1 A 注意这题问的是“this summer” ，考点就在第一句话“Our family is trying to decide” 正在试图决定，也就是尚未决定。
How often do you exercise Period V Section B 教案
Period ⅤSection B(3a～Self Check)1．了解Jane的好习惯与坏习惯。
2．写一篇报告，说说自己的好习惯与坏习惯。
1．能够掌握课标要求的“四会”词汇：dentist，magazine，however，than，almost，none，less，point。
2．通过大量练习，进一步巩固一般现在时的用法。
3．通过健康测试让学生明确：要想健康，最重要的方式就是运动。
4．培养学生的阅读理解能力和写作能力。
5．通过健康测试，知道自己的饮食习惯存在哪些问题，以利于改进。
1．重点：能运用相关资料对他人的好习惯与坏习惯进行调查。
2．难点：能运用所给的提示词完成关于人物生活习惯的写作。
Step 1Warming up and revision1．Show some pictures of your daily activities.Tell students your good activities and bad activities.2．Let some students tell about how often they do some activities and judge whether they are good or bad habits.【设计意图】以观察图片并组织讨论的形式导入新课。
Step 2Practice(3a～3b)Work on 3a1．Tell students to look at the information in the chart and summarize the percentage for each activity.Then have students match the percentages with words.2．Have students read the report and try to fill in the blanks with the words summarized just now.Then check the answers in class.【Keys：every day；often；hardly ever；usually；sometimes；hardly ever；never】Work on 3b1．Let students complete the chart in 3b with their own information.In the last column，use expressions like “always” “every day” “twice a week” and “never”．2．Select some students to share their results in class.【设计意图】以学生熟悉的日常习惯导入话题，并以小组讨论的形式让学生讨论自己的生活习惯，为接下来的写作准备素材。
上海-牛津英语-6A-Exercise-for-vocabulary-Unit1-4
Unit 1Exercise 1 for Vocabular yI. Complete the following sentences.1. My aunt’s daughter and son are my c .2. Peter is his grandparents’ g .3. I always get many g on my birthday.4. Look at the p of my family. This was me when I was a baby.5. Alice will stay wither r for two days in Beijing.、6. Jack’s n his brother’s daughter will come to Shanghai next month.II. Choose the right word to complete the sentence.7. My brother draws better then (my, me).8. Would you like me to show you (around, about) Green Island tomorrow9. Will you give me (some, any) food10. We use water to wash clothes, and we (both, also) use water to cook food and make drinks.11. Sam is Alice’s uncle. So Alice is Sam’s (nephew, niece).12. (These, This) are my brothers.III. Choose the word or expression which is closest in meaning to the underlined part in each sentence.( ) 13. Do you know Kitty’s birthday( ) 14. Did you have a good time in your summer holidays( ) 15. Would you show me your stamps( ) 16. The people in that room are my aunts and uncles( ) 17. This summer holiday Lucy is going to visit her grandparents in Chongming.IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（18. Linda has bread for her breakfast. (usual)19. There are many tall in Garden City. (build)20. Let say something about to you first. (I)21. I like to go with Mum and she always buys something for me. (shop)22. She is always to other people. (friend)23. I showed the around the city. (visit)24. Hello, Louise. are my relatives. (This)V. Put the letters in order to form correct words.25. Jane is my (lmaescats).26. My father and mother always (cthaw) television at night.27. I love my (myialf) very much.28. Tim (laayws) goes to the beach in summer.29. Did you enjoy yourself in the (mremsu) holiday30. Ben only plays (labotfol) in the park on Saturdays and Sundays.Keys:1. cousins2. grandson3. gifts4. photo/photograph5. relatives)6. niece7. me 9. some 10. also 11. niece 12. These 13. E 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. usually 19. buildings , myself 21. shopping 22. friendly 23. visitors 24. These 25. classmate26. watch 27. Family 28. always 29. summer 30. FootballUnit 2Exercise 1 for Vocabular yI. Complete the following sentences.1. Tommy always gets a .2. The e is all the things around us.3. Alice and Kitty are good friends. They like to be t .4. The river is very dirty. People always p it.5. I want to be a Friend of the e .6. Students in our school like to help o people.II. Choose the right word to complete the sentence.<7. She always (keeps, shares) her snacks with me.8. The shopping mall (sells, buys) healthy food and cheap things.9. He has a (help, helpful) book. He likes it very much.10. Alice is my friend. She is never (angry, angrily).11. Have you been to the Ocean Park (yet, already), John and Lily like to help (other, another) people.III. Choose the word or expression which is closest in meaning to the underlined part in each sentence.'( ) 13. Don’t pollute the air( ) 14. I’ll help you if I am able to .( ) 15. A good person keeps his promise all the time.( ) 16. Everyone must look after the environment( ) 17. Ice and gas are different forms of water.IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.18. Sometimes people the environment. (pollution)19. Ruby is visiting Garden City for the time. (one) $20. My classmates are always to us. (friend)21. Kitty’s flat is two floors higher than . (I)22. Shanghai is much now. (beautiful)23. Tom is a boy with a warm heart. (help)24. We should never tell . (lie)V. Put the letters in order to form correct words.25. Ben (siopesrm) to help me with my English.26. We can find different ways to (euesr) water at home. -27. Don’t (velae) any food on your plate.28. We must put (bhisurb) into the litter bin.29. People may live in the (enaco) some day30. Hurry up! It’s (tomlsa) time for school.Keys:1. angry2. environment3. together4. pollute5. earth6. old7. share 9. helpful 10. angry 11. yet 12. other 13. C 14. A 15. D;16. E 17. B 18. pollute 19. first21. mine 22. more beartiful 23. helpful 24. lies 25. promises26. reuse 27. leave 28. rubbish 29. ocean 30. almostUnit 3Exercise 1 for Vocabular yI. Complete the following sentences.1. C shells on the beach is exciting.【2. Xinjiang is f away from Shanghai.3. We spend the weekend at the s .4. People like to go to the flower m before the Chinese New Year.5. Children like to make s near the beach in summer.6. Danny and Ben like to fly k in autumn.II. Choose the right word to complete the sentence.7. In summer children like to (swim, cycle) in the sea.8. This is a picture of my classmates and (I, me).！9. (On, In) the Island, you can enjoy the fresh sea food.10. It took me only ten minutes to (get there, get to there).11. I want to (have, take) dinner at home.12. How are we going to get to the (nearer, nearest) light train station.III. Choose the word or expression which is closest in meaning to the underlined part in each sentence.( ) 13. May I talk to your elder sister( ) 14. Remember to turn off the lights before you leave the classroom. …( ) 15. My father smokes a lot. Ask him to stop smoking.( ) 16. What’s wrong with you, Alice( ) 17. I would like to be a teacher when I grow up.IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.18. It will be Tom’s birthday next week. (twelve)19. People like on the beach in summer. (lie)20. We are going to use (few) plastic bags and make (little) rubbish on the beach.21. We are very to each other. (friend)-22. There are a lot of in Australia. (beach)23. One of my will come to my flat. (friend)24. Let’s go this Sunday afternoon. (fish)V. Put the letters in order to form correct words.25. We spent the weekend at the (iedseas).26. People go to the flower (rtsamek) before the Chinese New Year.27. I am very (yculk) to meet you here.28. There aren’t any big (idsnisa) in the east of Hong Kong. 、29. Laura came home or the (ekednwe).30. Please put these stamps in the (ubmla).Keys:1. Collecting2. far3. seaside4. markets5. sandcastles6. kites7. swim 9. On 10. get there 11. have 12. nearest 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. E 17. C 18. twelfth 19. lying , less21. friendly 22. beaches 24. fishing 25. seaside…26. markets 27. lucky 28. islands 29. weekend 30. albumUnit 4Exercise 1 for Vocabular yI. Complete the following sentences.1. A d helps people to look after their teeth.2. A s a sells things to people.3. A s prepares letters, keeps records and arranges meetings for the manager.*4. Mike’s father is one of the best p in China.5. I want to be a s in the future6. Kitty’s father is a c.II. Choose the right word to complete the sentence.7. Doctors want to (do, make) sick people better.8. Stella works in the restaurant. She brings some food to people. She is a (cook, waitress).9. His mother’s job is to look (after, for) the babies.10. A teacher wants to (give, have) lessons to the students.#11. I want to be a teacher (because, for) I like to teach children.12. I finish work at 6 . (in, on) the evening.III. Choose the word or expression which is closest in meaning to the underlined part in each sentence.( ) 13. The person who interviewed the teacher is writing a report now. ( ) 14. Ruby has a lot of work to do every day.( ) 15. She would like to be a nurse.( ) 16. Mr. Smith finishes work at seven o’clock in the evening.：( ) 17. The film will start at 8 . tonight.IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.18. I want to be a because I like driving. (drive)19. He delivers letters to homes. He is a . (post)20. Both my father and my brother are (fireman).21. Factory make a lot of things. (work)22. That doctor looks after people’s . (tooth)23. There are many (policeman) in our city. They make our city . (safety)V. Put the letters in order to form correct words.24. He is a (relkc) in that office.25. Tony wouldn’t like to be a (eidrvr) because he doesn’t like to sit in a car for too many hours.26. Mr. While (sthcaee) us English.27. My brother would like to be a (afrmre) because he wants to work in a place with a lot of plants and animals.28. I’ve got an (etiweivnr) for a new job tomorrow.29. Jenny’s uncle is a very good (eoipclanm).Keys:1. dentist2. shop assistant3. secretary4. pilots5. singer6. cook7. make 9. after 10. give11. because 12. in 13. C 14. E 15. B16. A 17. D 18. Driver 19. postman21. workers 22. teeth , safe 24. clerk 25. driver 26. teaches 27. farmer 28. interview 29. policeman。
高中英语必修一workbook 翻译
5.Every year thousands of butterflies fly to the spring from everywhere. 6.He looks like a nice and reliable man, but actually he only cares about money. actually the only thing he cares is money. 7.The children are building sand castles beneath the blue sky.
1. It was midnight when we found the cave. It was at midnight that we found the cave. 2.There is a temple lying at an altitude of more than 3000 meters on that mountain. On that mountain lies a temple at an altitude of more than 3000 meters. 3.The flame of the fire burnt brightly and the kettle began to boil. 4.The shop sells good wool lows and quilts.
5. Go along the road for three blocks and then turn right. You will see the hospital on your left. 6. We have a lot of work to do, so we have to make good use of time. 7. He went straight to New York, without stopping in Hong Kong. 8. Rains are frequent in this city in early summer.
英语专四练习sublist 3 exercise with keys
Sublist 3alternative circumstances comments compensation components consent considerable constant constraints contribution convention coordination core corporate corresponding criteria deduction demonstrate document dominant emphasis ensure excluded framework fundsillustrated immigration implies initial instance interaction justification layer link location maximum minorities negative outcomes partnership philosophy physical proportion published reaction registered reliance removed scheme sequencesex shift specified sufficient tasktechnical techniques technology validity volumeExercise 1alternative task document minor schemeinteract fund considerable core proportion1. He donated $50 to a _______________ to help victims of the fire. fund2. International oil and cocoa prices have _______________ impact on the economy of Cameroon. considerable3. I have to go to my lawyer's to sign some _______________ relating to the sale of our house. documents4. His injuries were relatively _______________, so he was released from the hospital within a couple of hours of being admitted. minor5. The animal with the largest brain in _______________ to its size is the ant. proportion6. Songs and story books are a wonderful way for parents to _______________ with their children. interact7. One of the most important _______________ in learning a foreign language is to get over one's fear of making mistakes. tasks8. The company that I work at has a _______________ to increase its sales without increasing its costs. scheme9. Faced with worsening health, and a doctor that didn't seem able to help him, Craig decided to try _______________ medicine. alternative10. Stars can exist only as long as energy continues to move from their _______________ to their surfaces. cores11. The _______________ of women in the teaching profession is traditionally much higher than that of men. proportion12. The _______________ of the problem is his inability to work with others. core13. She is responsible for the majority of administrative _______________ to be done in the office. tasks14. Women walking alone late at night in large cities are at _______________ risk in this country. considerable15. In the combustion process, air, fuel, and heat _______________ to cause burning.interact16. She tried taking pills to lose weight as an _______________ to regular exercise, but had little success. alternative17. He was refused a visa because he didn't have the proper _______________. documents18. She had a _______________ role in a Batman movie before starring in her own film. minor19. She was hired through an employment program _______________ by the federal government. funded20. I don't think the government's _______________ to reduce unemployment is going to work. schemeExercise 2circumstance justify negate dominate publish technical corporate illustrate constant sequence1. The professor wrote a number of sentences on the board _______________ the similarities in grammar between the two languages. illustrating2. By lying to me about this, you have totally _______________ all the trust we had built up. negated3. I can't stand this _______________ rain. We've got to go somewhere sunny for our holidays. constant4. The Americans have _______________ Olympic basketball for many years. dominated5. Can you remember the _______________ of events leading up to the murder? sequence6. You are going to have to _______________ your decision to management because right now they are a little confused about this. justify7. Police are talking to a number of people in order to get more information about the _______________ in which the murder occurred. circumstances8. Frank is a writer of detective novels, and has _______________ over 10 best-sellers. published9. Our hockey team is looking for a _______________ sponsor to help us with costs. corporate10. Whenever you read a scientific or _______________ text in English, you will probably encounter many words you do not know. technical11. A car travelling at a _______________ speed of 100 kilometres per hour would take more than 48 million years to reach the nearest star. constant12. In the 1530s, a printing press was set up in Mexico City, and the country's first newspaper was _______________ there in 1541. published13. Racist comments against others are totally unacceptable, no matter what the _______________. circumstances14. A proper essay _______________ its ideas clearly and effectively. illustrates15. We feel that animal testing should be reduced to a minimum and carefully _______________ in each case. justified16. The increase in tax revenues has been _______________ by rising costs for the public health system. negated17. Top _______________ executives are meeting today to urge the American government to lower taxes. corporate18. The Book of Genesis in the Bible deals with the _______________ of creation, as seen by the Christian religion. sequence19. All _______________ questions should be directed to the staff at the computer help desk. technical20. For centuries, Korea was _______________ by its larger and more aggressive neighbours. dominatedExercise 3emphasis immigrate constrain technique react correspond outcome layer sex comment1. His family _______________ to Australia because economic conditions were so poor in their homeland. immigrated2. An active _______________ life has been shown to be an important part of a happy marriage. sex3. The growth of our company has been seriously _______________ by the poor state of the economy. constrained4. This ESL program puts a lot of _______________ on speaking and listening skills. emphasis5. Her tennis _______________ has improved a lot since she began taking private lessons. technique6. The _______________ he received after his presentation were highly favourable. comments7. She made a delicious cake that had chocolate ice cream on one _______________, and vanilla ice cream on another. layer8. The only _______________ that I can see of cutting the education budget is that our children will suffer. outcome9. You shouldn't mix chemicals together in science class unless you know how they will _______________. react10. I _______________ regularly with my counterpart in the head office in Toronto. correspond11. Tran is actually a dentist, but he could only find work as a janitor when he _______________ to this country. immigrated12. There are three main patterns to family life in Guyana, and they _______________ generally to class or ethnic groupings. correspond13. _______________ by its island site, Montreal is a compact city of apartments and renters. constrained14. In his efforts to modernize Yugoslavia, Josip Tito placed strong _______________ on education, rebuilding schools and libraries, and retraining teachers. emphasis15. The book has a whole _______________ of meaning that you may not get the first time you read it. layer16. The _______________ on my son's report card suggested that he could do much better in school if he made a bit more effort. comments17. The _______________ of these tests should tell us whether or not you need an operation. outcome18. She teaches a number of relaxation _______________ to help patients deal with the pain of their illness. techniques19. AIDS is often transmitted through unprotected _______________. sex20. Studies have shown that babies in the womb will _______________ to sudden loud noises or bright lights that are flashed on the mother's belly. reactExercise 4partner criterion shift ensure registerimply technology contribute compensate link1. The _______________ between smoking and cancer is too strong to ignore. link2. Much of the modern _______________ used today in wristwatches was developed in Switzerland. technology3. He _______________ a lot of time and money to helping people with AIDS. contributes4. You'd better _______________ that everything the salesman promises is written into the contract. ensure5. The grizzly bear's amazing sense of smell helps _______________ for its poor eyesight. compensate6. Over time, the world's human population has _______________ from rural to urban areas. shifted7. My golf _______________ is really slow, so we had to let a number of people play through. partner8. She didn't say she wanted to break up, but she certainly seemed to _______________ it when she said that it might be good for us to see other people. imply9. Students in our program will be graded according to the _______________ described in the course outline. criteria10. You'd better _______________ for the course pretty soon before it fills up. register AWL Sublist 3 - Exercise 4bMatching exercise11. Success or failure in learning a language will be determined by what you yourself _______________ to the process. contribute12. In the 1980s and 90s, Thailand _______________ its emphasis from agricultural to industrial production. shifted13. When the scientist noted that thousands of planets in our galaxy have the necessary conditions to support life, he seemed to be _______________ that he himself believes that life does indeed exist on other planets. implying14. The university's ESL website has a number of _______________ to some grammar and vocabulary development sites. links15. In Mongolia, weddings consist of a formal signing of the marriage _______________ at county headquarters, followed by a family feast. register16. Please _______________ that you turn off all the lights when you leave. ensure17. The sole _______________ which is considered for the position is education. We don't need people with previous experience, because we want them to learn and use our system. criterion18. Sometimes a less talented athlete can _______________ for his lack of ability by practisingmore. compensate19. Computer _______________ is becoming an increasingly essential part of the modern learning process. technology20. Turkmenistan is looking for foreign _______________ to help modernize its industries. partnersExercise 5locate exclude initial specify relydeduce valid philosophy convene component1. It is important to learn a process which will help you to _______________ the meaning of new vocabulary from context. deduce2. The United Nations has _______________ a special meeting to deal with the conflict in the Middle East. convened3. We had a few _______________ problems that were soon worked out. initial4. Police are trying to _______________ a little girl who got separated from her parents while shopping. locate5. You must have a _______________ reason if you want to reschedule your test. valid6. Problem solving is a major _______________ of many science courses. component7. The children are very mean to the little boy, and _______________ him from all their games. exclude8. You can _______________ on Francis to do the job well; she is an excellent worker. rely9. We didn't _______________ a time exactly, but we'll probably meet at the restaurant around noon. specify10. My _______________ in life is to have fun, and enjoy myself without doing anything to hurt the people around me.11. Psychologists have observed that most of the process of forgetting occurs soon after _______________ exposure. initial12. We didn't have time to finish our discussion of the issue so an additional meeting will be _______________ tomorrow morning. convened13. The various _______________ are manufactured by different suppliers around the world and assembled in our factory in Mexico. components14. My parking pass is only _______________ for another week. valid15. The police say the evidence to this point does not _______________ the possibility that the victim was murdered. exclude16. Rescue forces have as yet been unable to _______________ the plane that crashed into the forest yesterday evening. locate17. He doesn't have a car so he always _______________ on his friends to give him a lift when they go out. relies18. Western _______________ was largely founded on the writings of Plato and Aristotle. philosophy19. The detectives were able to _______________ valuable information about the killer through careful examination of the murder scene. deduce20. The television report stated that many people had died, but didn't _______________ the exact number. specifyExercise 6maximize coordinate sufficient demonstrate framework volume consent physical instance remove1. The Red Cross is trying to _______________ relief efforts aimed at aiding the victims of Sunday's earthquake. coordinate2. To _______________ profits, I suggest we reduce our unit price in order to sell a greater volume of product. maximise3. Please _______________ your shoes when you come into the house. remove4. The curriculum guide provides a _______________ for new teachers to refer to when making lesson plans. framework5. You have to get your parents' _______________ in order to come on the field trip to the lake. consent6. Recent research has _______________ a clear link between smoking parents and ear infections in children. demonstrated7. A further _______________ of computer problems occurred this morning. instance8. The best way to lose weight is to do regular _______________ activity. physical9. Two hours should be _______________ time to finish the work. sufficient10. Fresh apples float because 25 percent of their _______________ is air. volume11. The United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights states that marriage shall be entered into only with the free and full _______________ of the intending spouses. consent 12. Recent studies have _______________ that drinking green tea may help to prevent breast cancer. demonstrated13. Some scientists compare the brain to a relay station that merely _______________ incoming signals and outgoing responses. coordinates14. The San Diego freeway in California has the heaviest _______________ of traffic in the world. volume15. Over 100 tons of garbage are _______________ from the Empire State Building each month. removed16. The spaceship that landed on the moon was built to minimize weight and _______________ manoeuvrability. maximize17. A rooftop solar water heater requires about three hours of sunshine per day to provide _______________ hot water for a family of four. sufficient18. A heart attack most often occurs in the morning when mental and _______________ stress are at their peak. physical19. There are many examples of social breakdown. One example is the increase in the _______________ of homeless people in the streets. instance20. The committee met today to discuss the _______________ for the city's bid for the 2040 Olympics. framework。
06 吃透句型拿下翻译(下)(上海专用)
冲刺2022年英语高考翻译锦囊(上海专用)0606-吃透句型拿下翻译（下）Exercise 6bear / keep sth in mindb ear / keep in mind that…1. 我总是牢记我母亲所说的话。
2. 开车时，每位驾驶员都必须牢记任何的疏忽都可能造成事故，甚至死亡。
3. 我们要牢记我国是个严重的缺水大国。
4. 我们必须牢记年轻人不经历风雨就不能见彩虹。
take sth for grantedtake it for granted that …1. 不要想当然的认为毕业后总能找到工作。
2. 子女赡养父母是天经地义的。
3. 我们经常把父母提供给我们的衣食当作理所当然的事。
4. 理所当然的认为一个小孩喜欢吃任何提供给他的东西，他可能就会这样。
find / feel / think / consider + it + adj. / n + to do sth / that…1. 我们觉得很难赶上科技领域的迅速发展。
2. 我感到教会学生尊重他国文化是我的责任。
3. 我发现很有必要记一些代代相传的谚语。
4. 你认为不背一个单词就能学好一门外语吗？5. 你认为把高中未毕业的孩子送到国外留学有必要吗？6. 一旦养成了抽烟的习惯，你会发现很难戒悼它。
m ake it + adj + to do / that …make + object + adj.1. 是你的帮助使我们能在旅游季节住到一个中国人的家里。
2. 我感激你的好意使得这样的经历对外国学生成为可能。
3. 邻居们明确表明，如果约翰继续播放摇滚乐直到深夜，他们要向警方投诉。
4. 随着现代科技的发展，太空勘探已成可能。
5. 我必须表明清楚我不去那儿。
m ake it a rule to do / that …1. 他们已经形成规律每隔一周聚会一次交流收集到的信息。
2. 我们订了一个规则，由值日生用英语讲每日新闻。
3. 这所学校规定：学生不许将手机带进校园。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Exercise 6 Nouns in English1.语言这个东西不是随便可以学好的，非下苦工不可。
The mastery of language is not easy and requires painstaking efforts.2.We are enemies of all wars, but above all of dynastic wars.我们反对一切战争，特别是反对王朝战争。
3.Parents’ love of children is perfect and minute.父母爱子女无微不至。
4. A man of talent is usually honest and modest.有本领的人往往老老实实。
5.林则徐认为，要成功地禁止鸦片买卖，就得首先把鸦片焚毁。
Lin Zexu believed that a successful ban of the trade in opium must be preceded by the destruction of the drug itself.6.徐悲鸿画马画得非常好。
Xu Beihong’s drawings (pa intings) of horses are exceptionally good.7.The delegation at the conference unanimously expressed their determination to opposehegemonism on the part of the two superpowers.会上，代表们一致表示坚决反对两个超级大国的霸权主义。
8.邓小平在“十一大”上说：“一定要少说空话，多做工作。
”Deng Xiaoping at the 11t h Party Congress said, “There must be less empty talk and more hard work.”9.For 20 years we were passive witnesses to the deterioration of prices o our raw materials andan excessive increase of the prices of manufactured goods.我们在20年内坐视原料价格下跌与工业品价格暴涨。
10.He was an asset at any party. He was lavish with flowers and expensive boxes of chocolate.每个宴会都有他大架光临；买起鲜花和昂贵的巧克力来，他更是大手大脚。
11.Most university trashers (破坏者) are characterized by their background of the upper middleclass.大学中的那些破坏者，大多数有这样一个特点，即出身于中产阶级的上层。
Exercise 6参考译文电脑与人脑的差异电脑与人脑的差异，可以用一个字眼来概括：复杂性。
大型哺乳动物的大脑，就其体积而言，是我们所知晓的最复杂的机体。
人脑只有三磅，但就在这三磅物质中，却包含着一百亿个神经细胞，以及一千亿个更小的细胞。
这上百亿、上千亿的细胞相互联系，形成一个无比复杂的网络，人类迄今还无法解开这其中的奥秘。
即使人类现今研制出的最复杂的电脑，其复杂程度也无法与人脑相比。
电脑的转换器和元件只是成千上万，而不是上百亿、上千亿。
更重要的是，电脑的转换器仅是一种开关装置，而人脑细胞本身却有着复杂的内部结构。
电脑能思考吗？这取决于你如何理解“思考”的含义。
如果解一道数学题可算‘思考’的话，那么电脑也能“思考”，而且速度比人快得多。
当然，大多数数学题只需通过十分机械地不断重复某种简单的过程，就能得到解决。
如今，即使简单的电脑也能胜任这一工作。
人们常说，电脑之所以能解决问题，只是因为它们给输入了解决问题的“程序”。
它们只能做人让它们做的事。
我们应该记住，人类同样也只能按照“程序”办事。
受精卵一形成，基因就给我们遍好了“程序”，我们的潜能也就要受到这个“程序”的限制。
不过，我们的“程序”要复杂得多，因此我们更喜欢用创造力来界定“思考”的意义。
有了这种创造力，就能写出伟大的剧本，创作不朽的乐章，提出卓越的科学理论，创立深奥的伦理观点。
从这个意义上来讲，电脑当然不能思考，人类的大多数也做不到。
可是，如果能把电脑造得足够复杂的话，那它一定能像人一样富于创造力。
倘若电脑能像人脑那样复杂，它就能与人脑旗鼓相当，完成人脑所能做的一切。
如果还要设想什么的话，那就设想人脑除了构成它的物质以外，还有什么别的奥秘。
人脑是由细胞按一定的方式组合而成的，而脑细胞又是由原子和分子按一定的方式组合而成的。
假如真有别的奥秘存在，我们可从未发现任何迹象。
因此，复制出人脑复杂的物质结构，也就复制出了它的一切。
但是，研制一台复杂程度与人脑相当的电脑需要多长时间呢？也许不象有些人想象的那么长。
早在我们研制出和人脑一样复杂的电脑之前，我们也许能造出这样一台电脑，其复杂程度至少能使它设计出一台比它更复杂的电脑。
这台复杂的电脑又能设计出一台更更复杂的电脑，依此类推，一代代地研制下去。
也就是说，一旦我们过了某个临界点，电脑就会取得主宰地位，出现一个“复杂性爆炸”。
此后用不了多久，就会出现这样的电脑，它们不仅能跟人脑相匹敌——而且会远远胜过人脑。
到那时会怎么样呢？唉，反正人类现在也没有做好管理地球的工作。
也许到那时候，我们真该豁达大度地让到一边，把工作交给更为称职的去做。
如果我们不主动让位，也许超级电脑就会老实不客气地闯进来，把我们推到一边。
分句翻译The Difference between a Brain And a ComputerIsaac Asimov电脑与人脑的差异[美] 艾萨克·阿西莫夫孙致礼译The difference between a brain and a computer can be expressed in a single word: complexity.电脑与人脑的差异，可以用一个字眼来概括：复杂性。
The large mammalian brain is the most complicated thing, for its size, known to us.大型哺乳动物的大脑，就其体积而言，是我们所知晓的最复杂的机体。
(mammal: 哺乳动物mammalian: 哺乳动物的)The human brain weighs three pounds, but in the three pounds are ten billion neurons and a hundred billion smaller cells.人脑只有三磅，但就在这三磅物质中，却包含着一百亿个神经细胞，以及一千亿个更小的细胞。
(neuron: 神经细胞)These many billions of cells are interconnected in a vastly complicated network that we can’t begin to unravel as yet.这上百亿、上千亿的细胞相互联系，形成一个无比复杂的网络，人类迄今还无法解开这其中的奥秘。
(unravel: 阐明，解释，解开)Even the most complicated computer man has yet built can’t compare in intricacy with the brain.即使人类现今研制出的最复杂的电脑，其复杂程度也无法与人脑相比。
(intricacy: 纷乱，复杂，错综)Computer switches and components number in the thousands rather than in the billions.电脑的转换器和元件只是成千上万，而不是上百亿、上千亿。
What’s more, the computer switch is just an on-off device, whereas the brain cell is itself possessed of a tremendously complex structure.更重要的是，电脑的转换器仅是一种开关装置，而人脑细胞本身却有着复杂的内部结构。
(be possessed of: 拥有...的，具有...的eg. He was possessed of great self-confidence. 他极有自信。
)Can a computer think? That depends on what you mean by “think”.电脑能思考吗？这取决于你如何理解“思考”的含义。
If solving a mat hematical problem is “thinking”, then a computer can “think” and do so much faster than a man.如果解一道数学题可算‘思考’的话，那么电脑也能“思考”，而且速度比人快得多。
Of course, most mathematical problems can be solved quite mechanically by repeating certain straight forward processes over and over again.当然，大多数数学题只需通过十分机械地不断重复某种简单的过程，就能得到解决。
Even the simple computers of today can be geared for that.如今，即使简单的电脑也能胜任这一工作。
(gear: 连接上，适合)It is frequently said that computers solve problems only because they are “programmed” to do so.人们常说，电脑之所以能解决问题，只是因为它们给输入了解决问题的“程序”。
They can only do what men have them do.它们只能做人让它们做的事。
One must remember that human beings also can only do what they are “programmed” to do.我们应该记住，人类同样也只能按照“程序”办事。