中考一轮复习新目标英语课件：非谓语动词

B、不定式作宾语 （1）I hope to be a doctor. （2）She can’t afford to buy a camera. 常见的只能跟to不定式的动词及短语。 想要want wish 希望 hope希望 决定decide 学会learn 计划plan 迫不及待can’t wait 负担不起can’t afford
教teach 想要would like One day my mother allowed me to go to the park, but she warned me not to come back late.My father liked me to go with Lucy,because he wanted me to learn English from Lucy. I invited her to go with me . Lucy taught me to study English and encouraged me to speak more English . Sometimes she asked me to teach her Chinese.I would like her to stay with me very much, so I told her to wait for me outside the school gate every Saturday.
C、不定式作宾语补足语 （1）My mother always likes me to get up early. （2）Lucy often teaches me to learn English. 常见动词： 邀请invite 请、叫ask 告诉tell 想要want 允许allow 喜欢like 警告warn 鼓励encourage
F、常见固定搭配 1.too … to do (1)The desk is too heavy to carry . (2)The boy is too young to go to school . 2.be + adj + enough to do (1)The girl is old enough to go to school. (2)The ice is thick enough to skate on . (3)The room is big enough for 10 people to live in . 3.It’s time to do sth 或It’s time for sb to do sth . (1)It’s time to have a rest. (2)It’s time for us to play football . 4.It takes sb some time to do sth . It takes me three days to finish the job . 5.be + adj （glad . sorry .sure . happy . afraid等表情感 的形容词后）+ to do sth . (1) I’m sorry to trouble you . (2) I’m afraid to face my mother .
非谓语动词
非谓语动词
非谓语动词：也就是不能用作 谓语的动词。 动词不定式 V_ing 包括 过去分词 动词原形
一.动词不定式 肯定式： to +动词原形 1、构成 否定式： not to +动词原形 2、动词不定式的常见用法 A、不定式作 主语 （1）To learn English well is not easy. （2）To protect our environment is very important 当不定式作主语时，习惯上用作it形式主语，而 将动词不定式后置，构成固定句型。 It’s +adj +to do sth. （1）It’s not easy to learn English well. （2）It’s important to protect our environment.
二、v-ing 1、常见跟ing的动词 喜欢enjoy 完成finish 介意mind 练习practise 保持keep 2、词组搭配中的ing形式 （1）be worth doing （2）be busy doing （3）feel like doing （4）keep sb doing 3、词组搭配中受介词影响需用v-ing 1）keep on doing 10) spend…（in）doing 11) what (how) about doing 2）be good at doing 3）do well in doing 12) It’s another way of doing 4）stop…from doing 13) instead of doing 5）thanks…for doing 14) be afraid of doing 6) without doing 15) get ready for doing 7) help…with doing 16) prefer doing…to doing… 17) make a contribution to doing 8) be used for doing 9) be interested in doing 18) try out doing
E、不定式与疑问词连用，构成不定式短语，作宾语 1. I don’t know where to go . 2. He didn’t know what to do . 3.Can you tell me how to get there ? 4. I can’t decide which to choose.
4、词组搭配中ing的形式 候诊室 家常做法 waiting room home cooking 起跑线 starting line 购物篮 shopping basket 禁止吸烟 No smoking 餐厅 dining room 终点线 finishing line 阅览室 reading room 禁止停车 No parking 植树节 Tree Planting Day
1. Thank you for us so well . A. to teach B. teaches C. taught D. teaching 2. I often do some on Sundays. A. washed B. to wash C. washing D. washes Jack in Class One is my brother. 3. The boy A. call B. to be called C. calling D. called home. 4. It often takes me half an hour A. Walking B. to walk C. walked D. walks 5. Don’t forget her clean water every day . A. to give B. giving C. given D. givpping list 只有立足之地 standing room only 游泳课 swimming lesson
切割机 cutting machine 购物中心 shopping centre 毛笔 writing brush 潜水 scuba diving
想要would like
准备get ready
Wang Tao hopes to be a scientist in the future and wishes to visit the moon by himself. He would like to collect pictures about the moon very much, so he learns to search the Internet and wants to get more Information . Then he plans to buy a computer, but he can’t afford to buy one. Now he can’t wait to look for a job and decides to work hard at it. At the same time he get ready to make his dream come true.
四、过去分词 1.have sth done 让别人做某事，表示动作由别人来完成 （1） I will have my hair cut. （2） I had my bad tooth pulled out. 2、常见短语： A boy called Jim a man named John get lost get dressed given name man-made satellite a worried mother a broken glass 五、感观动词 1.常见感观动词: see , watch, hear, feel , found +ing形式 2.感观动词 +动词原形 表示动作的全过程 表示动作正在进行
D、不定式作定语 熟记下列短语 something to eat anything else to say something nice to eat
something to drink much work to do lots of housework to do
1.I have a lot of homework to do. 2.Do you have anything to say? 3. My father has something important to tell me. 4. Would you like something to drink?
（1)He saw a purse lying on the ground on her way home. （2）I saw him go into the classroom just now.