最全中医术语英文大全
中医英语词汇汇总.doc
中医英语词汇汇总.doc预览说明:预览图片所展示的格式为文档的源格式展示,下载源文件没有水印,内容可编辑和复制v1.0可编辑可修改Lesson One History of Traditional Chinese Medicine中医术语acupunture and moxibusion 针灸health maintenance 养生drugs cold and cool 寒凉药the school of cold and cool 寒凉派diaphoesis emesis purgation 汗吐下the school of purgation 攻下派exagenous pathogenic factors 外邪reinforcing the earth 补土internal impairment of spleen and stomach would bring about vorious diseases 内伤脾胃百病由生yang is usually redundant ,while yin is frequently deficient.阳常有余阴常不足nourishing yin滋阴medicinal herbs草药blood stagnation淤血warm and inorgorate the spleen and stomach温养脾胃中国医药学 : traditional Chinese medicine中医基础理论 : basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine 临床经验 : clinical experience辨证论治: treatment based on syndrome differentiation;pattern identification and treatment本草 : materia medica中药 : Chinese materia medica; Chinese medicinals中草药 : Chinese medicinal herbs四气五味 : four properties and five tastes针灸 : acupuncture and moxibustion各家学说 : theories of different schools汗法 : diaphoresis; sweating therapy下法 : purgative therapy; precipitation吐法 : emetic therapy; vomiting therapy补土派 : school of invigorating the earth病因学说 : etiology养生: health cultivation; health improvement; health preservation医疗实践 : medical practice治疗原则 : therapeutic principles寒凉药物 : cold and cool medicinals滋阴降火 : nourishing yin to reduce fire瘀血 : blood stasis正气 : healthy qi病邪 : pathogenic factor整体观念 : holism; holistic concept气血运行 : circulation of qi and blood自然现象 : natural phenomenaLesson Two Materialism and Dialectics in Traditional Chinese Medicine 中医术语Materialism唯物主义dialectics辩证法celestial qi天气terrestrial qi地气the interaction between yin and yang阴阳相互作用the lucid yang ascends to constitute the earth 清阳为天qi transformation 气化essence 精prenatal essence 先天之精shen(spirit) 神pathological factor 邪气the opposition and unity of yin and yang 阴阳对立统一the motion and changes of yin and yang 阴阳运动变化organic whole 有机整体Five kinds of visceral qi 五脏之气five emotional changes 五志excessive rage impairs the liver 怒伤肝excessive joy impairs the heart 喜伤心excessive meditation impairs the spleen 思伤脾excessive melancholy impairs the lung 悲伤肺excessive fright impairs the kidney 恐伤肾routine treatment and contray treatment 正治反治tit-for-tat(or blow-for-blow) 正治reinforcing therapy 补法purging therapy 泄法differential application and therapeutic methods 异法方宜mental activity 神志活动the heart is the king organ responsible for the activityof thinking consciousness 心为君主之官主神志意识will意termed志thinking思wisdom智summer-heat暑热zheng qi ( healthy qi )正气Lesson Three The Basic Characteristics of TCMmaterilism and dialectics唯物论和辨证法the concept of organic whole整体观念treatment based on syndrone differentian辨证论治drawing yin from yang从阴引阳treating the nights for curing disease on the left从右治左treating the same disease with different therapies同病异治treating differnt disease with the same therapy异病同治clear away fire in the heart 清心火sprouting occurs in spring ,growth in summer,transformationg in late summer ,reaping in autumn and storing in winter 春生夏长秋收冬藏the relation between pachogenic factors and healthy qi 正邪关系the four diagnosic methods 四诊purging the small intestine 泻小肠spring is usually marked by warrachs , summerby heat ,late summerby dampness ,autumn by dryness and winter by cold 春暖夏暑长夏秋燥冬寒the interstitial space are open when one swears clothes in summer 天暑衣厚则奏理开哲学概念 : philosophical concept对立统一 : opposition and unity相互消长 : mutual waning and waxing阴阳属性 : nature of yin and yang相互转化 : mutual transformation相互联系 : interrelation相互制约 : mutual restraint动态平衡 : dynamic equilibrium阴平阳秘 : yin and yang in equilibrium相互依存 : interdependence阴阳的互根互用: interdependence between yin and yang阴阳离绝 : dissociation of yin and yang阴阳转化 : transformation between yin and yang阳消阴长 : yang waning while yin waxing阴胜则阳病 : predominance of yin leading to disorder of yang 阳胜则热 : predominance of yang generating heat寒极生热 : extreme cold generating heat热极生寒 : extreme heat generating cold相反相成 : opposite and supplementary to each other生理功能 : physiological functions病理变化 : pathological changes临床诊断 : clinical diagnosis阳胜生外热 : exuberance of yang leading to exterior heat阳中求阴 : obtaining yin from yang阳虚则寒 : yang deficiency leading to heat阳损及阴 : impairment of yang involving yin阴中之阳 : yang within yin阴阳两虚 : simultaneous deficiency of yin and yang阳虚发热 : fever due to yang deficiency阴阳学说 : theory of yin and yangv1.0可编辑可修改症状与病名stomatitis口腔炎proctoptosis脱肛dysentery痢疾hysteroptosis子宫脱垂measles麻疹ulcer溃疡the collapse of zhongqi中气下陷Lesson Four The Theory of Yin and Yang中医术语相互消长： growth and decline between yin and yang阴阳属性： yin and yang properties相互转化： inter-transformation相互依存： interdependence between yin and yang阴阳的无限可分性：the infinite divisibility of yin and yang阴平阳秘： yang steadies while yin calms阳消阴长： waning of yang will lead to waxing of yin阳胜则热：predominance of yang gives rise to heat syndrome寒极生热： extreme cold brings on heat热极生寒： extreme heat brings to cold阴中之阴： yin within yin阳中之阳： yang within yang阴中之阳： yin within yang阳中之阴： yang within yin阴阳互根： interdependence between yin and yang阴阳自和： natural harmony of yin and yang春生 sprouting in spring夏长 growing in summer秋收 reaping in autumn冬藏 storing in winter相互制约：mutual opposition and restriction between yin and yang动静升降出入motion and quiescence ,ascending and descending exiting and entering 孤阳不升，孤阴不长if only yang exists ,there will be no birth,if only yinexists,there will be no growth .动态平衡dynamic equilibrium阴胜则热 excess of yang causing heat阴阳失调： imbalance between yin and yangyin-yang disharmony wiseman 02/谢竹藩04阴阳两虚deficiency of both yin and yangdual vacuity of yin and yang wiseman 02阴阳乖戾dysequilibrium between yin and yangying-yang imbalance谢竹藩04阴阳离决separation of yin and yangwhile yin is (exuberant)prevails, there is cold wiseman 02阳胜则热 when yang prevails, there is heat wiseman 02阳胜则阴病 when yang prevails, yin ails wiseman 02阴胜则阳病 when yin prevails, yang ails wiseman 02阳虚则外寒when yang is vacuous, there is external cold wiseman 02阴虚则内热when yin is is vacuous, there is internal heat wiseman 02阴损及阳detriment to yang affects yin wiseman 02阳损及阴exuberant yin repelling yang wiseman 02阴虚火盛exuberant yin vacuity fire wiseman 02exuberance of fire/due to yin-deficiency 简明汉英中医词典2002 李照国阴虚火旺effulgent yin vacuity fire wiseman 02yin vacuity fire effulgent wiseman 02yin deficiency with effulgent fire 中医药常用名词术语英译2004 。
中医词语对应的英文翻译
中医词语对应的英文翻译以下是一些中医常用词语及其对应的英文翻译，供参考。
1. 中药：Chinese medicine2. 针灸：Acupuncture3. 脉象：Pulse condition4. 望、闻、问、切：Observation, listening, inquiry, palpation5. 辨证论治：Syndrome differentiation and treatment6. 气滞血瘀：Qi stagnation and blood stasis7. 气血两虚：Qi and blood deficiency8. 风寒感冒：Wind-cold感冒9. 湿热证：Damp-heat syndrome10. 脾胃虚弱：Spleen-stomach weakness11. 肝火旺盛：Liver fire flaming12. 心火旺盛：Heart fire flaming13. 肺热咳嗽：Lung heat cough14. 脾虚泄泻：Spleen deficiency diarrhea15. 肾虚腰痛：Kidney deficiency waist pain16. 湿温病：Damp-heat disease17. 风湿病：Rheumatism18. 痛经：Menstrual pain19. 月经不调：Menstrual irregularity20. 更年期综合症：Menopause syndrome21. 肥胖症：Obesity22. 高血压病：Hypertension23. 糖尿病：Diabetes24. 失眠：Insomnia25. 抑郁症：Depression26. 焦虑症：Anxiety disorder27. 自闭症：Autism28. 强迫症：OCD (Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder)29. 多动症：ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder)30. 老年痴呆症：Alzheimer's disease31. 帕金森病：Parkinson's disease32. 癌症：Cancer33. 白血病：Leukemia34. 心脏病：Heart disease35. 肝病：Liver disease36. 肾病：Kidney disease37. 肺病：Lung disease38. 高脂血症：Hyperlipidemia39. 甲亢：Hyperthyroidism40. 甲减：Hypothyroidism41. 黄褐斑：Chloasma42. 白癜风：Vitiligo43. 牛皮癣：Psoriasis44. 带状疱疹：Shingles45. 水痘：Chickenpox46. 麻疹：Measles47. 风疹：Rubella (German measles)48. 痄腮：Mumps (耳下腺炎)49. 红眼病（急性结膜炎）：Red eye (acute conjunctivitis)50. 中耳炎：Otitis media (middle ear infection)请注意，这些翻译可能并不完全准确或具体，因为中医是一个非常复杂和深奥的医学系统，其概念和术语往往难以用简单的英文词汇来表达，仅供参考。
最全中医术语英文大全
最全中医术语英文大全LT[学科]中医①traditional Chinese medicine②traditional Chinese physician ①中医学的简称。
②本学科专业职业队伍。
中药Chinese materia medica 在中医理论指导下应用的药物。
包括中药材、中药饮片和中成药等。
中医学traditional Chinesemedicine 以中医药理论与实践经验为主体，研究人类生命活动中健康与疾病转化规律及其预防、诊断、治疗、康复和保健的综合性科学。
中药学Chinese materia medica 中药学科的统称。
研究中药基本理论和各种药材饮片、中成药的来源、采制、性能、功效、临床应用等知识的学科。
中医药traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacology本草：Materia medica中药：Chinese materia medica，Chinese medicinals(包括植物药、动物药、矿物药等）中草药：Chinese HerbalMedicine,Chinese medicinal herbs中药学：Chinese pharmaceutics药材：Medicinal substance(material)中西医结合integration of traditional and western medicine中医基础理论basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine中医诊断学diagnostics of traditional Chinese medicine方剂学 prescriptions of Chinese materia medica，Traditional ChineseMedical Formulae/ prescriptions中医内科学internal medicine of traditional Chinese medicine[阴阳]The Theory of Yin and Yang阴阳对立：Opposition of yin and yang阴阳制约：Restriction of /between yin and yang阴阳互根：Interdependence of yin and yang阴阳消长：Waxing and waning of yin and yang阴阳转化：Inter-transformation of yin and yang[五行学说]The Theory of Five Elements五行：water，fire，wood，metal，soil生：promote, generate, engender克：act, restrict, restrain乘：overact, over-restrict, over-restrain, subjugate, overwhelm侮：counteract, counter-restrict, counter-restrain, rebel[整体观念] concept of organic wholeness辩证法dialectics生长化收藏sprouting, growth，transformation，ripening，storage内外环境统一性the unity between the internal and external environments机体自身整体性the integrity of the body itself古代唯物论和辩证法classic Chinese materialism and dialectics矛盾统一the contradictory unity互相联系、相互影响related to each other and influence each other标本Biao (secondary aspect) and Ben (primary aspect)本质与现象nature and phenomena矛盾的普遍性和特殊性universality and speciality of contradictions寒者热之Cold disease should be treated by warm therapy热者寒之warm disease should be treated by cold therapy虚者补之deficiency syndrome should be treated by tonifying therapy实者泻之excess syndrome should be treated by purgation therapy治病必求其本Treatment of diseases must concentrate on the root cause同病异治treatment of the same disease with different therapeutic methods异病同治treatment of different diseases with the same therapeutic method[精气神]清阳为天The lucid Yang ascends to form the heaven浊阴为地The turbid Yin descends to constitute the earth气化Qi transformation升降出入ascending, descending, going out, coming in出入废则神机化灭，升降息则气立孤危。
中医的专业术语英文翻译
中医的专业术语英文翻译大家在写中医论文时候常常遇到一些不容易翻译的词汇，yjbys 网整理了中医的专业术语英文翻译，方便大家写作。
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中国医药学：traditional Chinese medicine中医基础理论:basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine临床经验:clinical experience辨证论治:treatment based on syndrome differentiation本草:materia medica //medicinal herbs中药Chinese herbs四气五味:four properties and five tastes针灸acupuncture and moxibustion各家学说theories of different schools汗法: diaphoresis /diaphoretic therapy下法:purgative therapy吐法:emetic therapy补土派:school of invigorating the earth病因学说:theory of etiology养生:health-cultivation医疗实践medical practice治疗原则:therapeutic principles寒凉药物:herbs of cold and cool nature滋阴降火:nourishing yin to lower fire瘀血致病:disease caused by blood stasis先天之精:congenital essence气的运动变化:movement and changes of qi。
中医的专业术语英文翻译
中医的专业术语英文翻译中医的专业术语英文翻译大家在写中医论文时候常常遇到一些不容易翻译的词汇，yjbys网整理了中医的专业术语英文翻译，方便大家写作。
快来点赞吧。
中国医药学：traditional Chinese medicine中医基础理论:basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine临床经验:clinical experience辨证论治:treatment based on syndrome differentiation本草:materia medica //medicinal herbs中药Chinese herbs四气五味:four properties and five tastes针灸acupuncture and moxibustion各家学说theories of different schools汗法: diaphoresis /diaphoretic therapy下法:purgative therapy吐法:emetic therapy补土派:school of invigorating the earth病因学说:theory of etiology养生:health-cultivation医疗实践medical practice治疗原则:therapeutic principles寒凉药物:herbs of cold and cool nature滋阴降火:nourishing yin to lower fire瘀血致病:disease caused by blood stasis先天之精:congenital essence气的运动变化:movement and changes of qi形与神俱:inseparability of the body and spirit神明: spirit/mental activity脏腑:zang-organs and fu-organs/viscera功能活动:functional activities形神统一:unity of the body and spirit阴阳失调:imbalance of yin and yang正邪相争:struggle between healthy qi and pathogenic factors 治未病prevention of disease调养 to cultivate health正气 healthy qi病邪 pathogenic factor疾病的防治 prevention and treatment of disease整体观念 concept of holism五脏five zang-organs六腑six fu-organs经络系统system of meridians and collaterals形神统一unity of the body and spirit有机整体organic wholeness表里关系exterior and interior relation开窍opening into生长化收藏five element function脉象pulse conditions正邪关系the states of pathogenic factors and healthy qi自然现象natural phenomena哲学概念philosophical concept对立统一unity and opposites相互消长mutual waning and waxing阴阳属性nature of yin and yang相互转化mutual transformation相互联系interrelation相互制约mutual restraint动态平衡dynamic balance阴平阳秘yin and yang in equilibrium阳消阴长 yang waning and yin waxing阴胜则阳病predominance of yin leading to disorder of yang 阳胜则热 predominance of yang generating heat寒极生热 extreme cold generating heat热极生寒extreme heat generating cold相反相成 opposite and supplementary to each other生理功能physiological functions病理变化pathological changes临床诊断clinical diagnosis有机整体organic wholeness/entirety正邪斗争struggle between healthy qi and pathogenic factors 绝对偏盛absolute predominance阳虚则寒yang deficiency leading to cold阳损及阴consumption of yang involving yin阴液不足insufficiency of yin-fluid病机pathogenesis五行学说theory of five elements运动变化motion and variation条达舒畅free development相生相克mutual generation and restriction生我我生to be generated and to generate克我我克to be restricted and to restrict生中有制restriction within generation克中有生generation within restriction木曰曲直Wood is characterized by growing freely and peripherally火曰炎上Fire is characterized by flaming up土曰稼穑Earth is characterized by cultivation and reaping金曰从革Metal is characterized by change水曰润下Water is characterized by moistening anddownward flowing方位配五行correspondence of the directions to the five elements相乘相侮over-restriction and reverse restriction土乘木The wood over-restrains the earth土虚木乘 Earth deficiency leading to over-restriction by wood 金虚木侮metal deficiency leading to counter-restriction by wood生克制化interrelationship between generation and restriction制则生化restriction ensuring generation传变transmission of disease母病及子disease of the mother-organ affecting the child-organ子病犯母disease of the child-organ affecting the mother-organ肝肾精血不足insufficiency of kidney and liver essence and blood肝阳上亢hyperactivity of liver yang藏象学说 theory of visceral manifestations五脏六腑 five zang-organs and six fu-organs奇恒之府 extraordinary fu-organs水谷精微 cereal nutrients传化水谷 transmissions and transformation of food贮藏精气 storage of essence表里关系 interior and exterior relationship治疗效应 curative effect临床实践 clinical practice藏而不泻 storage without excretion心肝血虚deficiency of heart and liver blood心肝火旺exuberance of heart and liver fire心火亢盛exuberance of heart fire滋肾养肝nourishing the kidney and liver肝阴不足insufficiency of the liver yin温肾健脾warming the kidney and strengthening the spleen 肾阳式微declination of kidney yang脾阳不振inactivation of spleen yang肝旺脾虚hyperactivity of the liver and weakness of the spleen 脾胃虚弱weakness of the spleen and stomach平肝和胃soothing the liver and harmonizing the stomach水湿停聚retention of water-dampness肾阴不足insufficiency of kidney yin心肾不交disharmony between the heart and kidney水火不济discordance between water and fire阴阳俱损simultaneous consumption of yin and yang阴阳两虚simultaneous deficiency of both yin and yang损其有余reducing excess补其不足supplementing insufficiency阴中求阳obtaining yang from yin虚寒证deficiency-cold syndrome扶阳益火strengthening yang to increasing fire祛风散寒eliminating wind to dispersing cold消导积滞promoting digestion and removing food retention 潜阳息风suppressing yang to quench wind阴阳的互根互用interdependence of yin and yang相互依存interdependence。
中医术语英文大全 扶正祛邪
中医术语英文大全扶正祛邪1. 中医术语：扶正祛邪英文翻译：Tonify the Body's Righteousness and Expel Pathogenic Factors2. 中医术语：气血不和英文翻译： Disharmony of Qi and Blood3. 中医术语：脾胃虚弱英文翻译： Spleen and Stomach Deficiency4. 中医术语：阳虚阴盛英文翻译： Yang Deficiency and Yin Excess5. 中医术语：内寒外热英文翻译： Internal Coldness and External Heat6. 中医术语：肝火旺盛英文翻译： Excessive Liver Fire7. 中医术语：气虚血虚英文翻译： Qi Deficiency and Blood Deficiency8. 中医术语：湿热痰浊英文翻译： Damp-Heat and Phlegm-Turbidity9. 中医术语：气血瘀滞英文翻译： Stagnation of Qi and Blood10. 中医术语：痰湿阻络英文翻译： Phlegm-Dampness Obstructing the Meridians11. 中医术语：气滞血瘀英文翻译： Stagnation of Qi and Blood12. 中医术语：阳虚阴虚英文翻译： Yang Deficiency and Yin Deficiency13. 中医术语：气虚血瘀英文翻译： Qi Deficiency and Blood Stasis14. 中医术语：肝郁气滞英文翻译： Liver Qi Stagnation15. 中医术语：寒热错杂英文翻译： Cold and Heat Mixed16. 中医术语：脾虚湿停英文翻译： Spleen Deficiency and Dampness Retention17. 中医术语：气血亏虚英文翻译： Deficiency of Qi and Blood18. 中医术语：瘀血内阻英文翻译： Blood Stagnation19. 中医术语：风寒湿热英文翻译： Wind, Cold, Dampness, and Heat20. 中医术语：血虚津亏英文翻译： Blood Deficiency and Fluid Deficiency。
中医英语术语
第一课1.中国中医药traditional Chinese medicine; TCM中医基础理论basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine临床经验clinical experience辨证论治treatment based on syndrome differentiation 杂病miscellaneous diseases中药学Chinese pharmacy 四气五味four properties and five tastes针灸acupuncture and moxibustion; acumox古代中国哲学classical Chinese philosophy汗法sweating therapy; diaphoresis 下法purgation吐法vomiting therapy; emetic therapy补土派the School of Reinforcing the Earth方剂prescription; formula 医疗实践medical practice治疗原则therapeutic principles寒凉药herbs cold and cool in nature滋阴降火nourishing yin and reducing fire瘀血致病diseases caused by blood stagnation第二课1 ve zang-organs; five zang-viscera五脏six fu-organs六腑system of meridians and collaterals经络系统holism整体观念organic wholenss有机整体social attribute社会属性(of the five zang-organs) open into开窍sprout, grow, transform, ripen and store生长化收藏diagnostics诊断学relationship between pathogenic factors and healthy qi邪正关系therapeutics治疗学common cold due to wind and cold风寒感冒different therapeutic methods used to treat the same disease同病异治the same therapeutic method used to treat different diseases异病同治balance of water metabolism水液代谢平衡clearing away heart fire清心火nature of disease疾病本质treating the left side for curing diseases located on the right side以左治右drawing yang from yin从阴引阳treating the lower part for curing diseases located on the upper part病在上者下取之第三课1 philosophical concept哲学概念mutual transformation相互转化balance of yin and yang阴平阳秘transformation between yin and yang阴阳转化extreme cold turning into heat寒极生热pathological changes病理变化absolute predominance 绝对偏盛general rule of pathogenesis病机总纲supplementing what it lacks of补其不足eliminating wind and dispersing cold祛风散寒mutually inhibiting and promoting相互消长mutually inhibiting and restraining相互制约interdependence相互依存excess of yin leading to decline of yang阴胜则阳病contrary and supplementary to each other相反相成organic whole有机整体impairment of yang involving yin阳损及阴deficiency of both yin and yang阴阳两虚deficiency cold syndrome虚寒证suppressing yang and eliminating wind熄风潜阳第四课1.the doctrine of five elements; the theory of five phases五行学说free development 条达舒畅to be generated and togenerate生我我生restraint in generation生中有制Wood is characterized by growing freely and peripherally.木曰曲直Earth is characterized by cultivation and reaping.土元稼穑Water is characterized by moistening and downward flowing.水曰润下over restriction and counter-restriction相乘相侮Wood over restricts earth because it is deficient.土虚木乘promotion, restriction, inhibition and transformation生克制化disorder of a mother-organ involving its child-organ母病及子insufficiency of essence and blood in the liver and kidney肝肾精血不足blood deficiency in the heart and liver心肝血虚exuberant fire in the heart心火亢盛insufficiency of liver yin肝肾不足declination of kidney yang肾阳衰微weakness of the spleen and stomach脾胃虚弱soothing the liver and harmonizing the stomach平肝和胃insufficiency of kidney yin肾阴不足balance between water and fire水火不济第五课doctrine of visceral manifestations脏象学说five zang-organs and six fu-organs五脏六腑extraordinary fu-organs齐桓之府nutrients of water and food水谷精微ransmitting and transforming water and food传化水谷storing essence贮藏精气internal and external relationship表里关系therapeutic effects治疗效应clinical practice临床实践storage without discharge藏而不写discharge without storage泻而不藏physical build and various orifices形体诸窍(of five zang-organs) open into开窍spirit and emotions精神情志the heart storing spirit心藏神the lung storing corporeal soul肺藏魄the liver storing ethereal soul肝藏魂the spleen storing consciousness 脾藏意the kidney storing will肾藏志the luster manifesting upon the face其华在面第六课the heart governing blood and vessels心主血脉sufficiency of heart qi心气充沛rosy complexion面色红润sufficiency of blood血液充盈unsmooth vessels脉道不利lusterless complexion面色无华thin and weak pulse脉象细弱the heart storing spirit心藏神sweat and blood sharing the same origin汗血同源ascending, descending, going out and going in升降出入dispersion,purification and descent宣发肃降regulating water passage通调水道the spleen governing transportation and transformation 脾主运化nutrients of water and food水谷精微stoppage of water and fluid水液停滞acquired base of life后天之本regulating qi activity调畅气机upward adverse flow of liver qi肝气上逆innate essence先天之精the kidney receiving qi肾主纳气第七课extraordinary fu-organs齐桓之府isolated fu-organ孤府digest water and food腐熟水谷anus破门remaining part of liver qi肝之余气upper energizer上焦separating the lucid from the turbid泌别清浊residue of foods食物残渣The large intestine governs thin body fluid大肠主津bile精汁The small intestine governs thick body fluid小肠主液primary digestion 初步消化essential qi精气the seven important portals七冲门The gallbladder is responsible for making judgment胆主决断discharge waste排泄糟粕occurrence of menstruation月经来潮epiglottis 吸门morphological hollowness形态中空transporting and transforming water and food传化水谷第八课innateness先天禀赋nutrients; refined substance精微物质blood circulation血液循环water metabolism水液代谢way of qi movement气的运动形式ascending, descending, exiting and entering movements of qi的升降出入运动normal function of qi activity气机条畅primary motive force of life生命的原动力warming and nourishing the viscera温养脏腑qi of the viscera and meridians脏腑经络之气qi activity气机qi transformation气化innate qi先天之气acquired qi后天之气healthy qi正气pathogenic factors邪气primordial qi元气thoracic qi宗气nutritive qi营气defensive qi卫气第九课qi promoting the production of blood气生血qi promoting the flow of blood气行血qi commanding blood气摄血blood carrying qi血载气blood generating qi血生气qi promoting the production of body fluid气生津液qi promoting the flow of body fluid气行津液qi commanding body fluid气摄津液body fluid carrying qi津液载气body fluid generating qi津液生气body fluid and blood sharing the same origin津血同源exhaustion of qi due to loss of body fluid气随液脱exhaustion of qi due to hemorrhage气随血脱loss of qi due to profuse sweating气随津泄Normal flow of qi ensures normal flow of blood while stagnation of qi causes stagnation of blood.气行则血行气滞则血瘀Qi commands the blood and the blood carries qi.气为血帅血为气母Normal flow of qi ensures normal flow of body fluid while stagnation of qi causes stagnation of body fluid.气行则水行气滞则水滞nourishing qi to stop collapse益气固脱Sweating therapy should be not be used to treat patients suffering from hemorrhage.亡血家不可发汗Sweating therapy should not be used to treat hemorrhage.夺血者无汗第十课theory of meridians and collaterals经络学说system of meridians and collaterals经络系统transporting qi and blood to the whole body运行全身气血being connected with the viscera and limbs联络脏腑肢节running routes循行路线twelve regular meridians十二正经the regions through or along which the meridians run and the order by which the meridians are connected with each other循行部位和交接顺序(of a collateral) pertaining to a certain meridian络属关系eight extraordinary vessels (meridians)奇经八脉branches of the twelve regular meridians十二经别divergent collaterals别络skin divisions of the twelve regular meridians十二皮部tendons of the twelve regular meridians十二经筋qi of meridians经络之气syndrome differentiation of meridians and collaterals经络辨证meridian conduction经络感传meridian manifestations经络现象blockage of meridians经络阻滞soothing meridians and activating collaterals舒筋活络collateral pricking and cupping therapy刺络拔罐第十课theory of meridians and collaterals经络学说system of meridians and collaterals经络系统transporting qi and blood to the whole body运行全身气血being connected with the viscera and limbs联络脏腑肢节running routes循行路线twelve regular meridians十二正经the regions through or along which the meridians run and the order by which the meridians are connected with each other循行部位和交接顺序(of a collateral) pertaining to a certain meridian络属关系eight extraordinary vessels (meridians)奇经八脉branches of the twelve regular meridians十二经别divergent collaterals别络skin divisions of the twelve regular meridians十二皮部tendons of the twelve regular meridians十二经筋qi of meridians经络之气14 syndrome differentiation of meridians and collaterals经络辨证meridian conduction经络感传meridian manifestations经络现象blockage of meridians经络阻滞soothing meridians and activating collaterals舒筋活络collateral pricking and cupping therapy刺络拔罐Lesson 11six exogenous pathogenic factors外感六淫improper diet and overstrain 饮食劳倦common cold due to wind-cold风寒感冒diarrhea due to damp-heat/damp-heat diarrhea 湿热泄泻five endogenous pathogenic factors内生五邪pathogenic wind attacking the exterior 风邪外袭migratory arthralgia/joint pain游走性关节痛wind being the leading pathogenic factor风为百病之长attacked/invaded by pathogenic cold感受寒邪decline of yang qi阳气衰退cold tending to stagnate by nature寒性凝滞stagnation of interstitial space 腠理闭塞spasm and contraction of muscles and tendons经脉拘急收引pathogenic dampness obstructing the spleen湿邪困脾inactivation of spleen-yang脾阳不振production of endogenous heat due to yin deficiency阴虚生内热extreme heat producing wind热极生风internal impairment due to yin deficiency 七情内伤improper diet饮食不节engorgement 暴饮暴食Lesson 12occurrence, development, and changes of disease疾病的发生发展变化(body )constitutional state 体质强弱dysfunction of qi and blood气血功能紊乱various pathological changes多种多样的病理变化exuberance or decline of pathogenic factors and healthy qi/ strength contrast between pathogenic factors and healthy qi邪正盛衰deficiency or excess changes of disease /transformation between deficiency and excess during a disease病症的虚实变化the human body’resistance against diseases 人体的抗病能力feverish sensation over the five centers (palms, soles, and chest)五心烦热deficiency complicated with excess虚实夹杂turnover of disease/prognosis of disease疾病转归relative predominance of yin or yang阴阳偏盛extreme changes of five emotions五志过极depletion of essence causing deficiency精气夺则虚mutual consumption of yin and yang阴阳互损true heat and false cold; false cold and true heat真热假寒或假寒真热stagnation of qi activity气机瘀滞不畅disorder of fluid metabolism津液代谢失常endogenous cold/ cold originating from the interior 寒从中生fluid consumption producing dryness津伤化燥stirring of endogenous wind/disturbance of endogenous wind风气内动Lesson 13spirit, complexion, and physical conditions 神色形态mental activities 精神活动sufficient essence and abundant qi精气充足apathetic facial expressions表情淡漠normal complexion and varied normal complexion 主色与客色convulsion of the limbs四肢抽搐stirring of wind due to damp-heat 湿热风动interior sinking of pathogenic toxin邪毒内陷scaly skin/ squamous and dry skin肌肤甲错hunger without appetite 饥不欲食combined use of the four diagnostic methods四诊合参facial expressions面部表情favorable prognosis预后良好dispiritedness 精神不振five colors indicating diseases / diagnostic significance of five colors五色主病facial distortion口角歪斜flaming of deficient fire虚火上炎retention of heat in the large intestine大肠热结mirror-like tongue光剥舌pulse manifestations脉象Lesson 14prevention before occurrence未病先防harmony between qi and blood气血平和regulating mental conditions调摄精神smooth circulation of blood血脉流畅smooth movement of joints关节通利smooth flow of qi/ free activity of qi气机条畅prolonging life and promoting longevity益寿延年preventive and therapeutic principles防治原则treatment should focus on the root of diseases治病求本treating secondary symptoms in acute disease急则治其标treating primary symptoms in chronic disease缓则治其本simultaneous treatment of primary and secondary symptoms 标本兼治deficiency of healthy qi and excess of pathogenic factors正虚邪实removing parasites to eliminate accumulation驱虫消积accumulation of phlegm-dampness in the lung痰湿壅盛blood serving as the mother of qi血为气母treatment in accordance with seasons, locality and individuality.因时因地因人制宜avoiding cold herbs in cold weather用寒远寒exogenous dry disease in autumn 外感秋燥moistening dryness with pungent and cool herbs辛凉润燥Lesson 15ⅰ.treatment with syndrome differentiation/ 辨证论治disease involving both exterior and interior表里同病simultaneous occurrence of cold and heat/ mixture of cold and heat寒热错杂regression of interior pathogenic factors to the exterior 里邪出表true cold and false heat 真寒假热aversion to cold and aversion to heat恶寒与恶热tasteless sensation in the mouth without thirst 口淡不渴transformation of stagnated pathogenic cold into heat 寒邪郁而化热exterior-deficiency syndrome due to exogenous pathogens外感表虚feverish sensation over five centers五心烦热location and nature of disease病位与病性mixture of deficiency and excess虚实夹杂invasion of exterior pathogenic factors into the interior表邪入里cold syndrome transforming into heat syndrome寒症化热true heat and false cold真热假寒heat syndrome transforming into cold syndrome热证转寒pale tongue with white, moist and slippery fur舌淡苔白而润滑rapid and weak pulse脉数无力tidal fever and night sweating 潮热盗汗coma with delirium神昏谵语Lesson 16Chinese medicinal herbs 中草药four properties and five flavors 四气五味the part used for medical purpose入药部分collection of herbs药物采集processing of herbs 炮制eliminating impurity清除杂质mild effect作用和缓relieving exterior syndrome by dispersion发散解表astringing and checking收敛固涩lubricant purgation by softening hardness 软坚润下drying dampness to invigorate the spleen燥湿健脾ascending, descending, sinking and floating升降沉浮channel tropism/channel distribution of medicines归经medication contraindication用药禁忌dosage 药物剂量pungent and warm herbs with the function of relieving exterior syndrome 辛温解表药herbs for expelling wind and dampness祛风湿药eighteen incompatible herbs and nineteen herbs of mutual antagonism十八反十九畏herbs for clearing away heat and cooling blood清热凉血药herbs for eliminating phlegm and stopping cough祛痰止咳药Lesson 17Science of prescription方剂学compatibility配伍关系prescription-formulating principle组成规律modification of prescriptions方剂的加减drug form and dosage 剂型与剂量monarch, minister, assistant and guide君臣佐使toxicity of medicinal herbs药物毒性moderating the property of herbs 缓和药性guiding action引经报使mediating all herbs in a prescription调和诸药warming channels to dissipate cold温经散寒dispersing lung to relieve asthma宣肺平喘flexible modification灵活化裁clearing away and dispersing stagnated heat清散郁热modification according to symptoms随症加减processed herbs药物饮片power for oral taking内服散剂medicinal extract for external application 外用膏剂mixed in boiled water for oral taking 开水冲服condensed extract浓缩浸膏Lesson 18acupuncture and moxibustion therapy针灸疗法reinforcing and reducing techniques for needling针刺补泻needling techniques针刺手法methods for needle-inserting进针手法alleviating pain with acupuncture针刺止痛acupuncture anesthesia针刺麻醉needling sensation 针感intradermal needle皮内针angle and depth ofneedling针刺的角度和深度insertion of needle with double hands双手进针manipulation of needle行针ear acupuncture therapy耳针疗法lifting, thrusting, twisting and rotating 提插捻转water-acupuncture therapy水针疗法scalp-acupuncture therapy头针疗法blistering moxibustion 化脓灸scarring moxibustion瘢痕灸moxibustion with moxa cone艾炷灸lamp moxibustion灯火灸needle-warming moxibustion温针灸Lesson 19tuina manipulations推拿手法alleviating pain减轻疼痛exercise for practicing tuina功法训练relaxing muscles放松肌肉relieving muscular tension解除肌肉紧张restricted activity 活动受限dislocation of joint关节脱位protrusion of lumbar vertebral disc腰椎间盘突出rotating reduction旋转复位injury of soft tissue软组织损伤adhesion and stiffness of joint 关节粘连僵硬lubricating joint滑利关节reinforcing and reducing manipulation手法补写horizontal pushing with the thumb拇指平推法pushing manipulation with one finger一指禅推法point-pressing manipulation点按法kneading manipulation with the large thenar大鱼际揉法alternated rubbing and kneading 交替搓揉injury of lumbar muscles腰肌劳损vertical exertion of force 垂直用力Lesson 20differentiation of tongue manifestations辨舌象differentiation of pulse manifestations辨脉象balancing expelling pathogenic factors with strengthening healthy qi 正邪兼顾thoracic retention of fluid支饮chills in the back/aversion to cold in the back背部恶寒dark complexion/black complexion面色黧黑slippery tongue coating/ moist and glossy tongue coating舌苔水滑taut pulse/wiry pulse 弦脉dispelling pathogenic cold发散寒邪invigorating the stomach to resolve fluid健胃化饮nourishing kidney water to astringe lung qi滋肾水以敛肺气nourishing yin blood to protect liver yin养阴血以护肝阴expelling pathogenic factors without impairing the healthy qi祛邪而不伤正invigorating qi to harmonize the middle-jiao益气和中mediating all herbs in a prescription调和诸药prescriptions for drastic diaphoresis发汗峻剂cold in the exterior and fluid in the interior表寒里饮cold water attacking the stomach水寒犯胃effective prescriptions有效方剂cold limbs in syncope 手足厥冷Lesson 21complementary therapy补充疗法alternative medicine 替代医学rehabilitation process康复过程side-effects副作用active ingredients 有效成分evidence-based data 询证数据double-blind randomized trial双盲随机试验stroke onset中风发病hyper-acute stage超急性期proprietary medicine 专利药品animal models动物模型risk of bleeding出血的危险因素mechanism of action作用机制low-quality medical treatments医疗质量低下physiotherapy物理疗法neuroplasticity 神经可塑性mainstream medicine 主流药物antiplatelet agent抗血小板剂microbial analysis微生物分析heavy metal research 重金属研究。
(完整word版)中医专有术语英文解释
deficie ncy of heart qi
心气虚损，功能减退，致运血无力，心动失常的 病理变化。
心阴不足
in sufficie ncy of heart yin
心阴亏损，濡养不足，心动失常，心神失养，并 虚热内扰的病理变化。
心阳不振
devitalization of heart yang
心阳虚弱，鼓动无力，温煦失职，心动失常，心 神失养，并虚寒内生的病理变化。
心血失养
malnu triti onof heart
blood
心血不足，心神失养，致心动失常，心神不安并 全身性濡养不足的病理变化。
心火亢盛
exubera nee of heart fire
心经火热亢盛，心火上炎，热扰心神，甚至伤津 动血的病理变化。
心火上炎
flari ng up of heart fire
内热
en doge nous heat
与外热相对，指热邪入里，或阴虚生热，而致热 势明显的病理变化。
热结
heat accumulati on
热邪结聚于里的病理变化。
热郁
heat st，郁久化热的病理变化。
热闭
heat blockade
热邪壅闭于脏腑经络的病理变化。
燥性干涩，燥邪致病易伤人津液，导致各种干燥 症状的病理变化。
燥气伤肺
dry qi impairi ng lung
燥易伤肺，燥邪致病常表现为肺之功能受损的病 理变化。
燥干清窍
dryn ess affect ing clear orifices
燥易伤人津液而导致口、鼻、眼等官窍失却滋润 濡养的病理变化。
火热痰浊扰乱心神而导致神志异常的病理变化。
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中医①traditional Chinese medicine②traditional Chinese physician①中医学的简称。
②本学科专业职业队伍。
中药Chinese materia medica 在中医理论指导下应用的药物。
包括中药材、中药饮片和中成药等。
中医学traditional Chinese medicine 以中医药理论与实践经验为主体，研究人类生命活动中健康与疾病转化规律及其预防、诊断、治疗、康复和保健的综合性科学。
中药学Chinese materia medica 中药学科的统称。
研究中药基本理论和各种药材饮片、中成药的来源、采制、性能、功效、临床应用等知识的学科。
中医药traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacology 中医与中药的合称。
中医药学traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacology 中医学与中药学的合称，侧重反映中医与中药两者共同发展，密不可分。
中西医结合integration of traditional and western medicine 现代医学等现代科学知识及手段来继承和发展中医药，中西医学相互补充，取长补短，诊治疾病的医学形式。
中医基础理论basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine 研究和阐明中医学的基本概念、基本理论、基本规律、基本原则的学科。
中医诊断学diagnostics of traditional Chinese medicine 根据中医学的理论体系，研究诊察病情、判断病种、辨别证候的基础理论、基本知识和基本技能的学科。
方剂学prescriptions of Chinese materia medica 研究治法与方剂配伍规律及其临床运用的学科。
中医内科学internal medicine of traditional Chinese medicine 研究外感温病、内伤杂病等内科疾病诊治与预防的临床中医学。
中医外科学surgery of traditional Chinese medicine 研究疮疡、瘿、瘤、岩、乳房病、皮肤病、肛门、直肠疾病及外科杂病的诊治与预防的临床中医学。
中医皮肤科学dermatology of traditional Chinese medicine 研究皮肤疾病诊治与预防的中医外科学。
中医肛肠科学proctology of traditional Chinese medicine 研究肛肠疾病诊治与预防的中医外科学。
中医妇科学gynecology of traditional Chinese medicine 研究妇女生理、病理特点和经、带、胎、产等妇女特有疾病诊治与预防的临床中医学。
中医儿科学pediatrics of traditional Chinesemedicine 研究小儿生长发育和麻、痘、惊、疳等小儿疾病诊治与预防保健的临床医学。
中医眼科学ophthalmology of traditional Chinese medicine 研究眼与眼的附属器官生理、病理，和胞睑、白睛、黑睛、瞳神等眼科疾病诊治与预防的临床中医学。
中医耳鼻喉科学otorhinolaryngology of traditional Chinese medicine 研究耳、鼻、咽喉、口齿、唇舌疾病诊治与预防的临床中医学。
中医骨伤科学osteology and traumatology of traditional Chinese medicine 研究骨关节伤折，肌肤、筋肉、脏腑、经脉损伤疾病诊治与预防的临床中医学。
中医急诊学science of emergentology of traditional Chinese medicine 研究急危重疾病及证候诊治的临床中医学。
针灸学science of acupuncture and moxibustion of traditional Chinese medicine 研究经络、腧穴、操作技能、治疗法则、作用机制及防治疾病规律的中医学科。
中医推拿学science of tuina of traditional Chinese medicine 研究推拿治疗原理及其应用的临床中医学。
中医养生学science of preservation of traditional Chinese medicine 研究中国传统保健理论与方法和应用的中医学科。
中医康复学science of rehabilitation of traditional Chinese medicine 研究康复医学基本理论、方法及其应用的中医学科。
中医护理学science of nursery of [traditional] Chinese medicine 研究提供各类水平护理理论、方法及其应用的中医学科。
温病学science of epidemic febrile disease of traditional Chinese medicine 研究温病发生、发展规律及其诊治和预防方法的一门临床学科。
药用植物学pharmaceutical botany 运用植物学知识和方法研究中医药用植物的中药学科。
中药化学chemistry of Chinese materia medica 运用化学原理和方法研究中药化学成分的中药学科。
中药药理学pharmacology of Chinese materia medica 运用现代科学方法研究中药与机体（包括病原体）相互作用及其作用规律的中药学科。
中药鉴别学identification of Chinese materia medica 研究中药鉴别的中药学科。
中药炮制学science of processing Chinese materia medica 研究中药炮制理论、工艺、规格标准等的中药学科。
中药药剂学pharmacy of Chinese materia medica 研究中药药剂的配置理论、生产技术、质量控制与合理应用等的中药学科。
中药制剂分析analysising drug form of Chinese materia medica 运用现代分析理论和方法研究中药制剂质量的中药学科。
中国医学史Chinese medical history 研究中国医学发展过程及其规律的中医学科。
中医文献学Chinese medical literature 以中医医籍文献为研究对象的中医学科。
中医各家学说theories of schools of traditional Chinese medicine 以历代医学家学术思想为研究对象的中医学科。
医案medical record 记录病情及诊疗经过的文献。
国家中医药管理局State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine 中国中医药行政主管部门。
中华中医药学会China Association of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy 中国中医药全国性学术团体。
世界针灸学会联合会The World Federation of Acupuncture-Moxibustion Societies 中国针灸国际性学术团体。
中国针灸学会China Association of Acupuncture and Moxibustion 中国针灸全国性学术团体。
中国中西医结合学会Chinese Association of the Integration of Traditional and Western Medicine 中国中西医结合全国性学术团体。
中国民族医药学会Chinese Association of Minority Medicine 中国少数民族医药全国性学术团体。
中医师traditional Chinese physician 依法取得执业医师资格或执业助理医师资格，经注册在医疗、预防、保健机构中执业的专业中医医务人员。
中药师traditional Chinese pharmacist 依法取得执业药师资格，经注册在生产、经营、销售、医疗、预防、保健机构中执业的专业中药人员。
序号汉文名英文名注释伤寒cold pathogenic disease ①感受寒邪引起的外感热病的统称。
②泛指外感热病。
温病epidemic febrile disease 感受温邪引起的外感热病的统称。
新感温病newly acquired epidemic febrile disease 感邪即发的温病。
伏邪温病epidemic febrile disease caused by incubating pathogens 感受病邪后，伏藏于里，过时而发的温病。
瘟疫epidemic infectious disease 感受疫疠之气，造成流行性急性传染病的统称。
时令病seasonal diseases 感受外邪所致的季节性疾病。
外感热病heat disease 感受温热邪气引起的以发热为主要表现的疾病。
感冒common cold 以发热恶寒，头身疼痛，鼻塞流涕，喉痒咳嗽为主要表现的疾病。
时行感冒influenza 由流感病毒引起的急性呼吸道传染病，即流行性感冒。
外感高热exogenous high fever 感受时行疫毒引起的以高热不退，烦渴身热，便秘，尿黄为主要表现的疾病。
风温wind-warm syndrome 感受风热病邪引起的温病。
春温spring warm syndrome 发生于春季的温病。
暑温fever disease in summer 感受暑热病邪引起的发病急骤的温病。
暑厥syncope due to summerheat 暑温出现昏厥或四肢逆冷者。
中暑heat stroke and sunstroke 感受暑邪引起的以高热汗出或肤燥无汗，烦躁，口渴，神昏抽搐，或呕恶腹痛为主要表现的疾病。
伤暑sunstroke 中暑之轻者。
疰夏summer unacclimation 以夏季倦怠嗜卧，低热，纳差为主要表现的疾病。
湿温damp fever 感受湿热病邪引起的温病。
湿阻damp obstruction 以纳呆、脘闷、腹胀、头重、倦怠为主要表现的疾病。
秋燥autumn-dryness disease 秋季感受燥邪引起的温病。
冬温warm disease in winter 冬季感受温热病邪引起的温病。
大头瘟fever with a swollen head 感受风热时毒，以头面焮赤肿痛为主要表现的的急性外感热病。